资源简介

Unit 2　Let's talk teens
一、 单词学记
(一) 英汉对记(27组)
1. nest n. 鸟窝；巢穴，窝(15)
2. roof n. 屋顶，顶部(16)
3. battle n. & vt. & vi. 争论；战斗，搏斗；斗争(16)
4. rate n. 速度；率vi. & vt. 评价，评估(16)
5. target n. (攻击的)目标，对象；靶子
vt. 把……作为攻击目标；面向 (16)
6. adult n. 成年人(17)
7. desire n. & vt. 渴望，希望 (17)
8. struggle vi. & n. 奋斗；斗争；搏斗(17)
9. *rough adj. 艰难的；粗糙的；不确切的(17)
10. skin n. 皮肤；(兽)皮，毛皮(19)
11. *forum n. 论坛，讨论会；公共集会场所 (20)
12. expert n. 专家，行家
adj. 熟练的，内行的，专家的(20)
13. unique adj. 独一无二的；独特的；独具的，特有的(21)
14. passive adj. 消极的，被动的(21)
15. eager adj. 热切的，渴望的，渴求的(22)
16. youth n. 青年时期；青春；(the youth)年轻人(22)
17. kangaroo n. 袋鼠 (22)
18. account n. 账户；描述；解释
vt. 认为是，视为 (25)
19. rent n. 租金
vi. & vt. 租用；出租 (25)
20. grocery n. 食品杂货；食品杂货店(25)
21. gather vi. 聚集，集合
vt. 收拢；搜集，收集；聚集(25)
22. emergency n. 突发事件，紧急情况(25)
23. pipe n. 烟斗；管子；管乐器 (25)
24. figure n. 数字；人物；体形，身材(25)
25. lap n. 大腿部(26)
26. scene n. (戏剧等)场；场面，片段；地点，现场；景象，风光(27)
27. flat n. 公寓
adj. 平坦的；瘪了的(27)
【语境助记】
(1) The youth don't want to live under the same roof with the adults and are eager to leave the nests,_ desiring to gather at some unique forums with experts even if they rent a flat with a grocery around and struggle to go on a rough road to and from work at a high rate,_ targeted at having some money in their accounts for emergency．
年轻人不想和大人生活在同一个屋檐下，他们渴望离开家，渴望和专家们聚集在一些独特的论坛会上，哪怕租住附近有杂货店的公寓，往返上班要快速且费力地走过崎岖的小路，目的是让自己的账户里有些钱以备紧急情况使用。
(2) In the battle scene,_a tired man with a flat figure played a passive role, sitting against a tree with a pipe in his mouth and a bag made of kangaroo skin in his lap．
在这幅战斗场景中，一个身材干瘪、疲惫不堪的人表现消极，倚着树坐着，嘴里叼着烟斗，大腿上放着袋鼠皮做的包。
(二) 拓展倍记(24组)
1. argument n. 争吵，争论；论点(16)→argue vi. 争吵，争辩，争论vt. 说理，论证
2. tension n. 紧张关系；紧张；拉伸(16)→tense adj. (肌肉)紧绷的；令人紧张的
3. anxious adj. 忧虑的，担心的；令人焦虑的；渴望的(16)→anxiety n. 焦虑；担心
4. spot n. 粉刺；斑点；污渍；地点，场所(16)→spotless adj. 极清洁的，非常洁净的
5. anger n. 怒气，怒火(16)→angry adj. 生气的，愤怒的→angrily adv. 生气地，愤怒地
6. mental adj. 思想的，精神的，智力的(16)→mentally adv. 心理上，精神上
7. regular adj. 频繁的；有规律的(17)→irregular adj. 无规律的→regularity n. 规律性；规律
8. view n. 看法；视线；景色vt. 把……视为；观看(17)→review vt. 复查；重新考虑；回顾；反思；评论n. 评审；审查，检查；检讨；评论→preview n. 预映，预演；预展；预告；预先评述vt. 写预评；概述；扼要介绍→viewer n. 电视观众；观察者；幻灯机
9. concern n. 担心，忧虑；关心vt. 涉及；让(某人)担忧(17)→concerned adj. 担心的，忧虑的；关切的，关注的→concerning prep. 关于，涉及
10. normal adj. 正常的，一般的n. 常态，通常标准(17)→abnormal adj. 不正常的→normalize vt. & vi. 使正常化，标准化
11. stress n. 精神压力，紧张；强调vt. 强调，着重(17)→stressed adj. 受压的；焦虑不安的，心力交瘁；重读的→stressful adj. 压力重的；紧张的
12. editor n. 主编，编辑；剪辑师(19)→edit vt. & vi. 编辑；校订；编选；编纂→edition n. 版本；一份，一期，一辑；版次
13. design vt. 设计；制订n. 设计；设计艺术(20)→designer n. 设计者，构思者 adj. 由著名设计师设计的；名牌的
14. likely adj. 可能的，预料的，有希望的(20)→unlikely adj. 不大可能发生的；非想象的；难以相信的
15. performance n. 表现；表演；执行，履行(21)→perform vt. & vi. 做，履行，执行；演出，表演；工作，运转→performer n. 表演者，演员；表现得……者
16. press vt. & vi. 催促，逼迫；按，压；挤，推n. 报章杂志，报刊；(the press)新闻工作者，新闻界(22)→pressed adj. 紧缺的；压平的→pressing adj. 紧急的，急迫的；不容忽视的→pressure n. 心理压力，紧张；压力，压强；要求，催促
17. adventure n. 冒险，冒险经历，奇遇(22)→adventurous adj. 有冒险精神的；大胆开拓的；新奇的；刺激不断的；惊险的
18. flexible adj. 灵活的，可变动的；柔韧的(22)→inflexible adj. 缺乏弹性的；僵化的；固守己见的；死板的；不能弯曲的→flexibility n. 柔韧性；灵活性；弹性；适应性
19. secure adj. 安心的；可靠的；牢固的 [生义]vt. 获得，实现；保卫(25)→insecure adj. 缺乏信心的；不安全的，不牢靠的→security n. 保护措施，安全工作；保卫部门；担保，保证
20. graduate vi. & vt. 毕业 n. 毕业生(25)→graduation n. 毕业；毕业典礼
21. volunteer vt. & vi. 主动建议(或告诉)；自愿做，义务做n. 志愿者(25)→voluntary adj. 自愿的，志愿的；主动的；无偿的，义务的；自发的
22. operation n. 手术；运转，操作(26)→operate vt. & vi. 运转，工作；操作，控制，使运行，(被)使用，(使)运转；做手术
23. teller n. 出纳员；叙述者(26)→tell vt. 告诉，告知；说明，显示；讲述，表达vi. 泄密
24. response n. 回复；反应，响应(27)→respond vi. & vt. 回答，回应；作出反应，响应→responsive adj. 反应敏捷的；热情的
【语境助记】
(1) From my point of view,_youths, in view of up and down performances before graduation,_are likely to be anxious and under great stress with red spots on their faces for lack of regular hours, causing mental tensions and abnormal arguments with their parents, even making their parents the targets of their anger due to their sometimes inflexible and insecure operation and little or even no concern．
在我看来，鉴于年轻人在毕业前成绩起起伏伏，他们很有可能会焦虑不安，压力巨大，由于作息时间不规律脸上也会长痘，从而造成精神紧张，并且和父母发生异常争吵，甚至会因为父母偶尔不灵活、不可靠的做法以及少之又少的关心而迁怒于父母。
(2) The _teller responded that the editor had volunteered to take an unlikely adventure in response to an amazing and pressing design．
叙述者应答道，这个编辑为了应对一个新奇的且紧急的设计，自愿参与一次难以想象的探险活动。
(三) 合成并记(3组)
1. teenager n. 青少年 (16)
2. breakdown n. (关系)破裂；故障(17)
3. downtown adv. 在市中心，往市中心(26)
【语境助记】
On the way downtown,_the teenager's car had a breakdown due to improper operation.
在去市中心的路上，由于小伙子操作不当，他的车出故障了。
(四) 短语强记(9组)
1. see eye to eye with sb (on sth)(在某事上)与某人看法一致(16)
2. shoot up 快速长高，蹿个儿(16)
3. calm down 平静，镇静，安静(17)
4. from one's point of view 从某人的角度、观点出发(17)
5. think sth through 充分考虑，全盘考虑，想透(17)
6. back down 承认错误，认输(17)
7. cheer up (使)变得高兴，振奋起来(21)
8. be on sb's back about sth 缠磨，烦扰 (22)
9. draw sth out of sth 提取，支取(26)
(五) 重点例释(20组)
1. battle n. & vt. & vi. 争论；战斗，搏斗；斗争
①Man is fighting a battle against pollution.
人类正在同污染进行斗争。
②First impressions are half the battle.
第一印象是成功的一半。
③She's still battling with a knee injury.
她还在同膝部的伤痛作斗争。
④The two leaders are battling for control of the government.
两位领导人正在争夺政府控制权。
⑤The two sides will battle it out in the final next week.
双方将于下周决赛中决出胜负。
2. anxious adj. 忧虑的，担心的；令人焦虑的；渴望的
(1) be anxious about…(＝be worried/concerned about …) 为……担心/担忧
(2) be anxious for(＝be eager for/be keen on) 渴望……
(3) be anxious (for sb) to do sth
渴望(某人)做某事
(4) be anxious that … 渴望……(从句谓语用should do, should可以省略)
(5) anxiously adv. 忧虑地
(6) anxiety n. 焦虑；担心；渴望
①More and more people are anxious about the quality of the air.
越来越多的人为空气的质量担心。
②We were anxious that everyone (should) know the truth.＝We were anxious for everyone to know the truth.
我们渴望人人都了解实情。
③We waited with anxiety for the news of her safe arrival.＝We waited anxiously for the news of her safe arrival.
我们焦急地等待她平安到达的消息。
3. shoot vi. & vt. (shot，shot)(使朝某方向)冲，奔；射击；射杀；摄影
(1) shoot at … 朝……射击(表动作)
(2) shoot sb/sth 射杀、射中某人/某物
(3) shoot sb in the leg/head 射中某人的腿/头部
(4) shoot sb dead 开枪打死某人
(5) shoot up 快速长高，蹿个儿
①The murderer was shot in the back while trying to escape.
凶手试图逃跑时背部中枪。
②He shot at a bird, but he didn't shoot it.
他向一只鸟射击，但他没有射中。
③We shall do what we can to stop prices shooting up still further.
我们将尽可能采取措施防止物价继续上涨。
4. target n. (攻击的)目标，对象；靶子
vt. 把……作为攻击目标；面向
(1) set a target 设定一个目标
(2) aim at the target 瞄准目标
(3) hit/miss the target 中/脱靶
(4) target sth on/at … 把某物对准……
①Set yourself targets that you can reasonably hope to achieve.
给自己制定有望达到的目标。
②To hit the target, you have to aim at it.
为击中目标，你必须瞄准它。
③This TV show is mainly targeted at the young.
这个电视节目主要是针对年轻人的。
5. desire n. & vt. 渴望，希望
①Nowadays it is typical of a young generation to take it for granted that parents should meet whatever they desire.
今天，年轻一代认为父母应该满足他们的所有愿望是理所当然的，这是他们的一个典型特征。
②I am filled with desire to go back there.
我心中充满了回去的欲望。
③The more famous the school is, the greater desire the parents have to send their children there.
学校越有名气，家长们就越想把他们的孩子送到那儿去读书。
④We desire that immediate help be given to the local people who were in trouble.
我们期望那些遇到了麻烦的当地人能够立即得到帮助。
6. struggle vi. & n. 奋斗；斗争；搏斗
(1) struggle against/with sb/sth
同某人/某物作斗争；与某人/某物抗争
(2) struggle for sb/sth 为某人/某物而斗争
(3) struggle to do sth
努力去做某事；挣扎着做某事
(4) struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来
①They had to struggle against/with all kinds of difficulties.
他们必须和各种各样的困难作斗争。
②He has been struggling for success in his business.＝He has been struggling to succeed in his business.
为了事业的成功，他一直努力奋斗着。
③The young man struggled to his feet to fight against the robber.
那位年轻人努力挣扎着站起来同抢劫犯作斗争。
7. calm vt. 使平静，使镇静
adj. 镇静的，沉着的
(1) calm down 平静，镇静，安静
(2) calm sb down 使某人平静下来
(3) stay/remain/keep calm 保持镇静
(4) calmly adv. 镇静地，沉着地
①We waited inside until things calmed down.
我们待在室内等着，直到一切都恢复了平静。
②He took a few deep breaths to calm himself down.
他深深吸了几口气，使自己平静下来。
③When in the face of danger, you should keep calm.
面对危险时，你要保持冷静。
8. think sth through 充分考虑，全盘考虑，想透
(1) think about
考虑到；关心；考虑，打算(做某事)
(2) think of
考虑；记得；认为，把……看作；想一想
(3) think up 想出；发明
(4) think twice 重新考虑
①Don't run away with any idea that you didn't think through.
不要轻易接受你没全面考虑过的想法。
②I should like to think about your suggestion before I give a definite reply.
我想先考虑一下你的建议，然后给你一个明确的答复。
③They all thought of her as a nice girl.
他们都认为她是一个好女孩。
9. concern n. 担心，忧虑；关心
vt. 涉及；让(某人)担忧
(1) show concern for 对……关切；关心
(2) It concerns/concerned sb that …
令某人担忧的是……
(3) concerned adj. 担心的；关注的
(4) as/so far as … be concerned
关于；至于；就……而言
(5) be concerned about/for 关心；担忧；挂念
(6) be concerned with 牵涉到；与……有关
①Now more and more people show great concern for road safety.
现在越来越多的人高度关注道路安全问题。
②She is concerned about/for her son's future.
她担忧着她儿子的将来。
③As far as the space technology is concerned, the country ranks third in the world.
就太空技术而言，这个国家在世界上排第三位。
10. stress n. 精神压力，紧张；强调
vt. 强调，着重
(1) lay/place stress on 强调；着重于
(2) under the stress of …
在……压力下；为……所迫
(3) be under stress 处于压力之下
(4) stress the importance of …
强调……的重要性
(5) stressful adj. 压力重的；紧张的
①It was undertaken under the stress of desperation.
那是在绝望的迫使下做出的一种反应。
②In the meeting，they stressed the importance of reducing pollution.＝In the meeting，they laid stress on the importance of reducing pollution.
在会议上，他们强调了减少污染的重要性。
③To my excitement，my new job is much less stressful.
让我兴奋的是，我的新工作压力小多了。
11. argue vi. 争吵，争辩，争论
vt. 说理，论证
(1) argue with sb (about/over sth)
(就某事)与某人争/辩论
(2) argue for/against sth 据理赞成/反对某事
(3) argue sb into/out of doing sth
说服某人做/不做某事
(4) argument n. 争吵，争论；论点
①Do you often argue with your wife about which TV programme to watch
你经常为看哪个电视节目与妻子争论吗？
②I argued her out of going on such a dangerous journey.
我说服她不要去如此危险的旅行。
③Woolf's report argued for an improvement in prison conditions.
伍尔夫的报告主张改善监狱条件。
12. design vt. 设计；制订
n. 设计；设计艺术
(1) by design＝on purpose故意地，蓄意地
(2) be designed to do sth
目的是做某事；被设计用于做某事
(3) be designed for
打算作……用；为……而设计
(4) be designed as 打算当作……；设计成……
(5) designer n. 设计者；构思者adj. 由著名设计师设计；名牌的
①As far as I know，the course is designed for beginners.
据我所知，这门课程是为初学者设计的。
②The programme is designed to help the orphans.
这项计划的目的是为孤儿提供帮助。
③The room can also be designed as a castle or forest depending on where your fantasy takes you or what your kids prefer.
根据你的想象力或是孩子的喜好，儿童房也可以设计成城堡或是森林的样子。
13. likely adj. 可能的，预料的，有希望的
adv. 很可能
①She is the most likely girl to win the prize.
她是最有希望得奖的女孩。
②He is likely to come to the meeting.＝It's likely that he will come to the meeting.
他可能会来开会。
③She will very likely come by bus.
她很可能乘公共汽车来。
14. performance n. 表现；表演；执行，履行
(1) give/put on a performance演出；表演
(2) perform vt. & vi. 表演；履行，执行；表现
(3) perform a(n) … role in
在……中起……作用
(4) perform one's duty/promise
尽职责/履行诺言
(5) perform an operation/experiment
做手术/实验
(6) performer n. 表演者，演员；表现得……者
①They gave performances to collect money for the project.
他们进行演出，为这项工程集资。
②The unknown performer performed very well, and her performance was very popular with the audience.
这个不知名的表演者演奏得非常好，她的表演深受观众的欢迎。
15. cheer up (使)变得高兴，振奋起来
(1) cheer sb on (赛跑、比赛等中)以喝彩声鼓励某人；为某人加油
(2) cheerful adj. 快乐的；高兴的；兴高采烈的
(3) cheers exclamation. (用于祝酒)干杯；再见；谢谢
①Cheer up! Things are not so bad as they seem.
振作起来！情况并不像看上去那样糟。
②We did our best to cheer him on when he was about to give up.
当他将要放弃时我们尽力鼓励他。
③They gathered round the swimming pool and cheered her on.
他们聚集在游泳池周围为她加油。
④He is cheerful in spite of his illness.
尽管生病了，他还是很高兴。
16. account n. 账户；描述；解释
vt. 认为是，视为
(1) account for …
说明(原因等)；做出解释；占……(比例)
(2) open/close a bank account
开立/注销银行账户
(3) on account of＝because of 由于；因为
(4) on no account 不论什么理由都不
(5) take…into account＝take…into consideration考虑……；把……考虑在内
①He'll have to account for where every cent goes.
他得说明所花掉的每一分钱的用途。
②On no account will I lose heart.
我决不会灰心丧气。
③He was in the blues on account of his failure in business.
他因事业失败而意志消沉。
④Before making a decision, we should take into account the needs of customers.
在做出决定之前，我们应该考虑一下顾客的需要。
17. gather vi. 聚集，集合
vt. 收拢；搜集，收集；聚集
(1) gather together/up 聚集；收拢
(2) gather in 收割；收获
(3) gather round/around 围拢
①We sent three men to gather up firewood for the fire.
我们派出3个人去搜集生火用的柴火。
②The farmers are busy gathering in the crops in the field.
农民们正忙着收割地里的庄稼。
③The people gathered round, curious to know what was happening.
人们围了一圈，好奇地想知道发生了什么事儿。
18. figure n. 数字；人物；体形，身材 [生义]n. 人影
vi. 是重要部分　vt. 计算；认为
(1) keep one's figure 保持某人的身材
(2) figure in sth
将某事物包括在内，计算在内
(3) figure out 弄清楚；计算出
(4) figure that … 认为……
①I saw a figure approaching in the dark.
我看见黑暗中有个人影走过来。
②It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been poorly studied.
要弄清楚全球北极熊的种群数量是困难的，因为很多地区对北极熊的研究都不充分。
③I can't figure out why she said so.
我无法理解她为什么要这样说。
④They have figured in the cost of our food for the trip.
他们已把我们旅游的食物费用计算进去了。
19. draw sth out of sth 提取，支取
(1) draw out 提取，支取；(天黑)渐晚，(白昼)渐长
(2) draw back 移开，后退；退缩，撤销
(3) draw in (天黑)渐早，(白昼)渐短；使参与；吸(气)
(4) draw up (车辆)到达某处停下；拟定，制订
①We drew back from taking our neighbours to court.
我们撤回了对邻居的起诉。
②It won't be easy for you to draw him in.
你要把他拉进来可不容易。
③I shall have to draw out some more money to pay all these people.
我不得不再多取些钱给所有这些人发工资。
20. response n. 回复；反应，响应
(1) in response to 响应；反应(通常做状语)
(2) make (no) response to
对……(不)作出反应/回答
(3) respond vi. 回答；响应；作出反应
(4) respond to … 回应……；对……作出反应
(5) respond that … 回答说……
①He responded that he would be pleased to attend the party.
他回答说他很高兴参加派对。
②She responded to my letter with a phone call.＝She made a response to my letter with a phone call.
她收到我的信，给我回了个电话。
③The product was developed in response to customers' demand.
这种产品是为了满足顾客的需要而开发的。
二、 短语扩充
(一) 英汉对记(149组)
1. talk teens(P15) 谈论青少年
2. melt away 融化；消失，消散；逐渐散去
3. parent child tensions 亲子关系紧张
4. a mother's love for her children 母亲对孩子的爱
5. parent child relationships 亲子关系
6. unconditional love 无条件的爱
7. long to do sth 渴望做某事
8. provide sb with sth 向某人提供某物
9. from day to day 每天，天天，逐日
10. spread its wings 张开翅膀
11. over the hills 越过群山；在山上
12. across the sky (飞/划/飘)过天空
13. go through(P16) 经历，经受；检查；翻找
14. a period of rapid development 一段快速发展期
15. physical and mental changes 身体和心理的变化
16. deal with处理，应付；与……打交道
17. under the same roof 在同一个屋檐下
18. turn into a battle 变成一场战斗/争论
19. heated arguments 激烈的争论
20. cold silences 冷战
21. be common between … and … 在……和……之间普遍存在
22. result in 导致，引起，带来
23. family tensions 家庭关系紧张
24. at a different rate to … 以与……不同的速度/节奏
25. get left far behind 远远落后
26. weight problems 体重问题
27. the first targets of one's anger 某人发泄愤怒的第一个目标
28. balance one's developing mental needs平衡某人心理发展的需求
29. enter a strange middle ground 进入一个陌生的中间地带
30. no longer(P17) 不再
31. not quite an adult 还不算大人/成人
32. have a new desire for independence 对独立充满新的渴望
33. have a continued need for one's love and support对某人的爱与支持抱有不断的需求
34. make decisions on one's own 独立做决定
35. on the other hand 另一方面
36. struggle to do sth 努力做某事；费力做某事
37. a rough ride 一段艰难的时期，艰难的行程，困境
38. act like an adult 举止像大人一样
39. lead to a breakdown 导致失败，陷入崩溃
40. get along 相处，进展
41. take action 采取行动
42. the key to keeping the peace 维护和平的关键
43. disagree with … 不同意……
44. address one's concerns 消除某人的顾虑
45. relax one's control 放松控制
46. struggle with the stress 努力应对压力
47. work together 共同努力，合作
48. this stormy period 这段风雨交加/激烈争论的时期
49. turn out all right 结果很好；变得一切顺利
50. prepare sb for adulthood 让某人为成年做好准备
51. the author's attitude to … (P18) 作者对……的态度
52. give an example 举例，举一个例子
53. ask for advice on (P19) 就……寻求建议
54. to tell the truth 讲老实话，说实话
55. get along with … 与……相处，……的进展
56. argue with each other 互相争吵，互相争论
57. a great deal 许多，大量
58. be anxious about … 对……感到忧虑
59. put even more stress on … 对……施加更大的压力
60. introduce a topic 引出一个话题
61. be meant to 目的是；打算
62. draw readers' attention 吸引读者的注意
63. take an interest in … 对……感兴趣
64. look through(P20) 浏览，阅读；逐一查看
65. the “teen health” forum 青少年健康论坛
66. health experts 健康专家
67. take a look at 看一看
68. It is likely that … 很可能……
69. write a post about … 写一个关于……的帖子
70. take steps 采取措施
71. look around 四周看看，东张西望
72. linking words 连接词
73. at least 至少
74. give out personal information(P21) 发布个人信息
75. under a lot of stress 在巨大的压力下
76. There's no point in doing sth 做某事是没有意义的
pare A with B 把A和B作比较
78. be strict with sb 对某人严格
79. take a passive role in 扮演被动角色，起被动作用
80. right now 现在；马上
81. have a bad influence on … 对……有坏的影响
82. try talking to one's parents 试着和某人的父母谈谈
83. give advice on(P22) 就……提建议
84. keep a notebook of 记下，记录
85. as if 好像
86. press sb to do sth 逼迫某人做某事
87. be happy with 对……满意
88. leave sb alone 让某人独处
89. take a break 休息一下
90. once in a while 偶尔
91. ask for 征求，寻求；索要，要求
92. be eager for 急于得到
93. be busy at work 忙于工作
94. late at night 深夜
95. be stressed about 对……有压力
96. show concern 表示关心/担心
97. have a family outing 全家出游
98. care about 关心
99. a time for adventure 一段探索/探险的时间
100. protect sb from getting hurt 保护某人免受伤害
101. make one's own choices 自己做选择
102. according to(P23) 根据，依据
103. value one's effort 重视某人的努力
104. have too much control over … 对……控制得太多
105. have high hopes for … 对……给予很高的期望
106. remember to do sth 记得去做某事
107. remember doing sth 记得做过某事
108. make a deal with sb 与某人做买卖；与某人达成协议
109. put sb/oneself in one's shoes 设身处地，换位思考
110. role play a conversation(P24) 角色扮演对话
111. write a letter of advice 写一封建议信
112. solve the problem 解决问题
113. personal experiences 个人经历
114. end the letter with a positive message 以积极的信息结束这封信
115. wish you all the best 祝你万事如意
116. exchange drafts 交换草稿
117. be satisfied with … 对……满意
118. bank account(P25) 银行账户
119. count out 数(钱)；不把……算入；不包括
120. watch with anxious interest 带着极大的兴趣看
121. graduate from grammar school 从文法学校毕业
122. go on to high school 继续去上高中
123. gather around the table 围坐在桌子旁
124. be used for sudden emergencies 用作突发紧急情况，供急用
125. give up smoking 戒烟
126. reach across the table 将手伸到餐桌对面
127. go downtown(P26) 去市中心，去商业区
128. depend upon/on 依靠，依赖；取决于
129. for the first time 第一次
130. hand sth to the teller 将某物递给出纳员
131. pay it into one's account 打进某人账户
132. (be) adapted from … 改编自……
133. dream of 梦见；梦想；渴望
134. basic elements 基本要素
135. pocket money(P27) 零用钱，零花钱
136. Act 1, Scene 1 第一幕第一场
137. wait for a response 等待回复
138. look up 抬头；查找，查阅；探望；恢复，好转
139. stage directions 舞台指示；舞台方位
140. write sth in italics 用斜体字写
141. at the start of … 在……开始
142. perform a play 演一场戏
143. say one's lines 念台词
144. try speaking in different ways 试着用不同的方法说
145. work best 效果最佳
146. perform with confidence 自信地表演
147. body language 肢体语言，身势语
148. give instructions on … 就……给出指示/下达指令　
149. put … in brackets 把……写在括号内
(二) 同词类记(2组)
● give(5)
1. give away赠送，捐赠；泄露
2. give in让步；屈服
3. give off发出(光、热等)
4. give out分发；耗尽；公布
5. give up放弃
● turn(9)
1. turn away不准……入内
2. turn down拒绝；调低(音量等)
3. turn in上交
4. turn off关掉；转弯；使失去兴趣
5. turn on 打开；突然攻击
6. turn out结果是；生产，制造
7. turn over移交；翻身
8. turn to 向……求助
9. turn up出现，露面；卷起(衣袖等)；调高(音量等)
三、 精选句型
1. Heated arguments and cold silences are common between teenagers and their parents.(P16)
2. Teenagers' physical changes may result in such family tensions.(P16)
3. You may feel anxious that you are developing at a different rate to your friends, shooting up in height or getting left far behind.(P16)
4. You have both a new desire for independence and a continued need for your parents' love and support.(P17)
5. The key to keeping the peace is regular and honest communication.(P17)
6. When you disagree with your parents, take a minute to calm down and try to understand the situation from their point of view.(P17)
7. The good news is that this stormy period will not last.(P17)
8. Everything will turn out all right in the end, and the changes and challenges of your teenage years will prepare you for adulthood.(P17)
9. When a group of questions are used to introduce a topic, they are usually not meant to be answered.(P19)
10. Rather, the author intends to draw readers' attention to the topic and make them think about and take an interest in it.(P19)
11. It is likely that the matter has already been discussed on our forum.(P20)
12. There's no point in comparing you with others all the time.(P21)
13. It seems as if my grades are the most important thing in her life.(P22)
14. I do as she says, but she is never happy with my grades.(P22)
15. Every Saturday night Mama would sit down by the kitchen table and count out the money Papa had brought home.(P25)
四、 语法指南
(一) 简单句(Simple sentences)
简单句是只含有一个主谓结构的句子，按使用目的可分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。
She is fond of collecting stamps. (陈述句)
How do you know that (疑问句)
Don't be nervous! (祈使句)
What exciting news it is! (感叹句)
(二) 并列句(Compound sentences)
并列句是由并列连词连接的两个或两个以上的简单句构成的句子，其基本结构是“简单句＋并列连词＋简单句”。并列连词有and、 but、 or、 so、 for等。
Stand over there, and you'll be able to see it more clearly.
The shirt is cheap, but it goes quite well on you.
Hurry up, or you'll miss the concert.
He felt no fear, for he was very brave.
It was dark, so we went home.
(三) 主从复合句(Complex sentences)
主从复合句是由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子。主句为句子的主体；从句只充当句子的一个次要成分，不能独立成为一个句子。从句按其在复合句中的作用可分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、定语从句和状语从句等。
It is true that Tom has won.＝That Tom has won is true. (主语从句)
The trouble is that we are short of money. (表语从句)
The problem lies in where he can get so much money. (宾语从句)
This is the person(that/who/whom) we are looking for. (定语从句)
I won't leave until Mum comes back. (状语从句)
五、 话题写作
(一) 佳句积累
1. It can be a big headache to balance your developing mental needs too. (It做形式主语，后接名词短语a big headache，避免了常用的形容词结构)
2. Unfortunately, your parents do not always agree and that makes you feel unhappy. (过渡词Unfortunately)
3. On the other hand, when you are struggling to control your feelings, you wish they could be more caring and patient—sometimes they forget that growing up is a rough ride. (过渡词On the other hand；when引导时间状语从句；wish后跟虚拟语气；破折号后接补充说明的内容)
4. Through this kind of healthy discussion, you will learn when to back down and when to ask your parents to relax their control. (“介词＋名词短语”构成方式状语；and连接两个when to并列结构)
5. Just remember that it is completely normal to struggle with the stress that parent child tensions create, and that you and your parents can work together to improve your relationship. (Just remember发出号召或者引起读者共鸣；and连接两个that引导的宾语从句)
6. I am writing to ask for advice on my relationship with my teenage son. (I am writing to是写信、写邮件或发帖子常用的开头)
7. To tell the truth, I often struggle to get along with him. (To tell the truth 表示“实话说”，让人信服)
8. However, just as a baby kangaroo must learn to protect itself when it leaves its mother's pocket, I will have to learn to protect myself when I grow up. (However表示转折；just as比喻的运用)
9. I wish they could be more flexible so that I can make my own choices about what to do in my spare time. (wish后跟虚拟语气；so that引出结果状语从句)
10. And when I didn't—couldn't—answer, Mama said seriously, “It is not good for little ones to be afraid—to not feel secure.”(didn't—couldn't—answer用破折号连接，didn't到couldn't，事实到情感的升华；seriously副词点缀；to be afraid—to not feel secure又一个破折号，从害怕到没有安全感，父母对子女的爱尽在其中)
(二) 佳作欣赏
假定你是李华，上个月过了18岁生日，觉得自己已经是大人了，于是你想就父母对你的关怀和你今后的打算，以书信的形式同父母谈谈。信的主要内容如下：
1. 对父母表达感激之情；
2. 高考取得好成绩，进入理想的大学。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
Dear Mum and Dad，
I'm writing to you about my gratitude for your having brought me up and my future plan.
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
One possible version：
Dear_Mum_and_Dad，
I'm_writing_to_you_about__my_gratitude_for_your_having_brought_me_up_and_my_future_plan.
I celebrated my 18th birthday last month, which means that I have already been an adult. I am so grateful to you that I don't know how to express it. First, thank you for providing me with good living environment. Second, when I meet with difficulties, you always give me encouragement and good advice.
Now, I am a Senior Three student. The most important thing that I am facing is the National College Entrance Examination. I am determined to try my best to pass it. I believe I can enter my ideal key university through my efforts.
Yours_sincerely，
Li_Hua

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