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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
外研版八年级上册英语第一次月考培优测试卷
（测试范围：Unit1 This is me & Unit2 Getting along ）
满分：100分
第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共50分）
一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）
从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
—I ______ already finished reading the story about your new friend.
—Really What do you think of her
A. have B. has C. will D. did
My brother is a member ______ the school basketball team and he is good at scoring goals.
A. in B. of C. at D. on
—How long have you ______ with your deskmate
—For nearly two months.
got along B. been got along
C. been getting along D. getting along
Lisa ______ glasses since she was in primary school because of reading too much.
A. wears B. wore C. has worn D. is wearing
—Would you like to ______ friends with my cousin He is very kind.
—Yes, I’d love to.
A. make B. get C. take D. do
______ Tom is quiet and shy, he always helps others when they are in trouble.
A. Because B. Although C. But D. So
My father often tells me ______ hard if I want to achieve my dreams.
A. work B. working C. to work D. worked
—Have you ______ introduced yourself to your new teacher
—Not yet. I’m a little nervous.
A. ever B. never C. already D. yet
We should learn ______ each other and solve problems together.
A. from B. with C. for D. about
—Where ______ you ______ I haven’t seen you for days.
—I went to my grandparents’ home in the countryside.
A. have; gone B. have; been C. did; go D. will; go
It’s important ______ honest when we get along with our friends.
A. be B. being C. to be D. been
My sister ______ in the reading club since she joined it last term.
A. is B. was C. will be D. has been
—Could you help me ______ my cat when I’m away
—Sure, no problem.
A. look after B. look for C. look at D. look up
—Do you know Jane well
—Yes. We ______ each other since we were in Grade Seven.
A. know B. knew C. have known D. will know
You can borrow my book ______ you promise to return it on time.
A. as long as B. as soon as C. as much as D. as often as
二、完形填空（每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
The story of Six-chi Lane shows how kindness can bridge differences and build lasting relationships. Two families, the Zhangs and the Wus, once argued fiercely over a narrow dividing line between their houses. They couldn't 1 an agreement, and anger grew between them. The Zhangs had a relative, Zhang Ying, who held a high position in the government. They wrote to him, hoping for help to "win" the dispute.
To their surprise, Zhang Ying's reply was a poem, not a harsh order. The poem taught them that giving in a little meant nothing in the long run, but stubbornness could destroy 2. Reading the words, the Zhang family felt deeply 3. Instead of fighting for more space, they decided to step back three chi.
This act of kindness didn't go unnoticed. The Wu family was deeply moved by the Zhangs' gesture. 4, they also gave up three chi of their land. In the end, the small conflict turned into a six-chi-wide lane that has stood for centuries.
Since then, the lane has become a symbol of good neighborly relations. Whenever people walk through it, they remember that getting along with others isn't about winning arguments. It's about showing 5, understanding, and a willingness to compromise.
This story also offers a valuable lesson for modern life. Whether with classmates, friends, or neighbors, conflicts are 6. But how we deal with them defines our relationships. Shouting at others or refusing to listen often leads to worse feelings. 7, calm discussion and a little give-and-take can solve most problems.
Zhang Ying's wisdom reminds us that true strength isn't in being unyielding. It's in knowing when to be flexible. The Six-chi Lane isn't just a physical space—it's a reminder that kindness is always 8 in return. Hundreds of years have passed, but the message of the lane still 9: goodness encourages more goodness.
In a world where disagreements are common, this ancient story gives us hope. It shows that even small acts of kindness can create a legacy of 10 that lasts for generations.
( ) 1. A. reach B. make C. do D. catch
( ) 2. A. friendship B. distance C. relationships D. space
( ) 3. A. angry B. ashamed C. afraid D. glad
( ) 4. A. In turn B. In return C. In fact D. In short
( ) 5. A. selfishness B. kindness C. pride D. fear
( ) 6. A. common B. special C. rare D. difficult
( ) 7. A. Besides B. However C. Instead D. Therefore
( ) 8. A. wasted B. forgotten C. rewarded D. refused
( ) 9. A. disappears B. remains C. changes D. passes
( ) 10. A. conflict B. selfishness C. agreement D. harmony
三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分）
A
Dear Lucy,
I’m glad to receive your email. You asked about how I get along with my classmates. Let me tell you about it.
At first, I was very shy and didn’t dare to talk to others. But my deskmate, Anna, helped me a lot. She is outgoing and kind. She often talked to me during breaks and introduced me to her friends. We soon became good friends.
Now, I have many friends. We usually help each other with our studies. When someone is absent from school, we take notes for him or her. After school, we often play sports together. Sometimes we have parties on weekends.
I think the most important thing for getting along with others is to be honest and friendly. Also, we should learn to listen to others and respect their ideas.
How about you Do you have many friends at school Please write back soon.
Yours,
Linda
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
31. Who helped Linda get along with her classmates at first
A. Lucy B. Anna C. Her teacher D. Her parents
32. What is Anna like
A. Shy and quiet B. Honest and strict
C. Outgoing and kind D. Friendly and serious
33. What do Linda and her friends NOT do together
A. Help each other with studies B. Play sports after school
C. Have parties on weekends D. Go shopping on holidays
34. What does Linda think is important for getting along with others
① Being honest ② Being friendly ③ Being smart ④ Being outgoing
A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④
35. What is Lucy’s email probably about
A. Her school life B. Her friends
C. How to get along with classmates D. Her study
B
There are many ways to make friends, but it’s not always easy to keep them. Here are some tips for you to get along well with your friends.
First, communicate with your friends often. Share your thoughts and feelings with them. When your friend is talking to you, listen carefully. Don’t interrupt (打断) him or her. Good communication can help you understand each other better.
Second, be supportive. When your friend is in trouble, try your best to help him or her. If your friend fails an exam, encourage him or her instead of laughing at him or her.
Third, respect your friend’s differences. You and your friend may have different hobbies, ideas or opinions. Don’t force (强迫) your friend to agree with you. Learn to accept the differences.
Fourth, be honest. Honesty is the most important thing in a friendship. If you make a mistake, tell your friend the truth. Don’t lie to him or her.
Following these tips, you can keep your friendship strong and lasting.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
36. How many tips are mentioned in the passage
A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Six
37. What does the underlined word “supportive” mean
A. 支持的 B. 挑剔的 C. 骄傲的 D. 谨慎的
38. What should you do when your friend fails an exam
A. Laugh at him or her B. Encourage him or her
C. Ignore him or her D. Get angry with him or her
39. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A. Communication can help friends understand each other.
B. We should respect our friends’ differences.
C. We can lie to our friends if we make a mistake.
D. Honesty is important in a friendship.
40. What is the passage mainly about
A. How to make friends B. How to keep friendship
C. The importance of friendship D. Different kinds of friendship
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共50分）
四、词汇运用（每小题1分，共10分）
A. 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
My brother likes playing football and he is a m______ of the school football team.
We should work h______ if we want to get good grades.
It’s time for class. Let’s stop t______ and listen to the teacher.
I have known my best friend s______ we were in Grade Six.
My father often takes our dog for a w______ after dinner.
B. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
Lily ______ (wear) glasses since she was eight years old.
Would you like ______ (introduce) yourself to us first
My sister enjoys ______ (read) in the library in her free time.
We ______ (already finish) our homework. Let’s go out to play.
It’s important for us ______ (get) along well with our classmates.
五、句型转换（每小题2分，共10分）
按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。
1. I have been in the reading club for two years.（改为一般疑问句）
______ you ______ in the reading club for two years
2. Tom borrowed the book three days ago.（改为同义句）
Tom ______ ______ the book for three days.
3. My cousin is good at playing basketball.（改为同义句）
My cousin ______ ______ ______ playing basketball.
4. He has already finished his project.（改为否定句）
He ______ finished his project ______.
5. They got along well with each other last year.（用since last year改写）
They ______ ______ well with each other since last year.
六、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A: Hi, Mike! How are you getting along with your new classmates
B: 1. ______ They are all very friendly to me.
A: That’s good. 2. ______
B: Yes. I have made a new friend, Li Ming.
A: What is he like
B: 3. ______ He often helps me with my Chinese.
A: 4. ______
B: We usually play basketball together after school.
A: Sounds great.5. ______
B: Of course. You can meet him next Monday.
七、短文填空（每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Everyone needs friends. Friends can make us happy and help us when we are in trouble. But how can we make good friends and get along well with them
First, be friendly to others. Smile at others and they will smile back at you. A smile can make people feel 1. ______ (comfort) and warm.
Second, be a good listener. When your friends are sad or angry, listen to 2. ______ (they) carefully. Don’t just talk about yourself. Sometimes, people need a listener 3. ______ than a speaker.
Third, help others when they need help. For example, if your friend 4. ______ (not understand) a math problem, you can explain it to him or her. This can make your friendship 5. ______ (strong) than before.
Fourth, be honest. Don’t tell lies to your friends. If you make a mistake, admit (承认) it and say sorry. Honesty is the key 6. ______ a good friendship.
Finally, respect others. Everyone 7. ______ (have) different ideas. You should respect your friends’ ideas even if you don’t agree with 8. ______ (they).
I 9. ______ (make) many good friends since I came to this school. I always try my best to get along well with them. I think friendship is one of the most important things in our 10. ______ (life).
八、书面表达（共15分）
在我们的学习生活中，朋友扮演着重要的角色。请以“My Best Friend and I”为题，根据以下提示写一篇英语短文，介绍你和你最好的朋友。
提示：
你的朋友是谁，他/她的基本情况（外貌、性格、爱好等）；
你们是如何相处的（如：互相帮助、一起做的事情等）；
你对友谊的看法。
要求：
词数80-100；
条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确；
文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
参考答案
第Ⅰ卷 选择题
一、单项选择
A 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. A
二、完形填空。
A 解析：“reach an agreement”为固定短语，意为“达成协议”，符合两家人争执不下、无法达成共识的语境。
C 解析：此处指固执会破坏人际关系，“relationships”强调人与人之间的关系，符合语境；“friendship”侧重友谊，范围过窄。
B 解析：张家读诗后认识到自身问题，应感到“羞愧”，“ashamed”符合语境，与下文主动退让的行为呼应。
B 解析：“in return”意为“作为回报”，吴家被张家的善举打动，同样退让三尺，符合逻辑。
B 解析：本文核心主题是友善待人，“kindness”与上下文的“kindness can bridge differences”“act of kindness”呼应。
A 解析：“be common in”为固定搭配，意为“在……中很常见”，此处指冲突在生活中很普遍，符合现实语境。
C 解析：前文讲争吵和拒绝倾听的坏处，后文讲冷静沟通的好处，用“instead”表示转折对比，意为“相反”。
C 解析：此处指友善总会得到回报，“rewarded”意为“得到回报”，与吴家的回应相呼应。
B 解析：几百年过去，巷子承载的道理依然存在，“remains”意为“保持；依然”，符合语境。
D 解析：故事最终带来的是和谐的传承，“harmony”意为“和谐”，与“getting along”的单元主题一致。
三、阅读理解。
1.B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. B
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题
四、词汇运用
A. 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
member 2. hard 3. talking 4. since 5. walk
B. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
6.has worn 7. to introduce 8. reading 9. have already finished 10. to get
五、句型转换
Have; been
has kept
does well in
hasn’t; yet
have got
六、补全对话
D 2. B 3. A 4. E 5. C
七、短文填空
comfortable 2. them 3. more 4. doesn’t understand 5. stronger 6. to 7. has
8. them 9. have made 10. lives
八、书面表达
My Best Friend and I
My best friend is Li Hua. He is tall and wears glasses. He has a warm smile and is very outgoing. He likes playing basketball and reading books, just like me.
We have known each other since Grade Seven. We get along very well. When I have difficulty with my studies, he always helps me. After school, we often play basketball together on the playground. At weekends, we sometimes go to the library to read books.
I think friendship is very important in our life. A good friend can make us happier and better. I will cherish our friendship forever.
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