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32天掌握中考英语新课标1600词汇 第10天 enough~fat词汇拓展短语背记
1 enough + 名词 足够的…… 1. We have enough time to finish our homework before dinner.（我们有足够的时间在晚饭前完成作业。）2. She bought enough apples for the whole family.（她买了足够全家吃的苹果。）3. We have enough books for everyone in the class—no one will share.（我们有足够的书给班里的每个人，没人需要共用。）
2 形容词/副词 + enough 足够…… 1. The boy is old enough to go to primary school.（这个男孩年龄足够大，可以上小学了。）2. The water is warm enough for us to swim.（水够暖和，我们可以游泳了。）3. The girl is tall enough to reach the top shelf.（这个女孩足够高，能够到最上层的架子。）
3 enter + 地点（不加into） 进入…… 1. The students entered the classroom quietly when the bell rang.（铃声响时，学生们安静地进入教室。）2. He entered the office with a smile on his face.（他面带微笑走进办公室。）3. Visitors entered the museum quietly to avoid disturbing others.（游客们安静地进入博物馆，避免打扰他人。）
4 enter for sth. 报名参加…… 1. Many students entered for the school’s English speech contest.（很多学生报名参加了学校的英语演讲比赛。）2. She entered for the singing competition last month and won third place.（她上个月报名参加歌唱比赛，获得了第三名。）3. He entered for the math Olympiad—he’s good at solving difficult problems.（他报名参加了数学奥林匹克竞赛，他擅长解难题。）
5 protect the environment 保护环境 1. We can protect the environment by reducing plastic waste.（我们可以通过减少塑料垃圾来保护环境。）2. Planting more trees is a good way to protect the environment.（种更多树是保护环境的好方法。）3. We can protect the environment by using reusable bags instead of plastic ones.（我们可以通过使用环保袋代替塑料袋来保护环境。）
6 living environment 生活环境 1. The living environment in this community is very clean and quiet.（这个社区的生活环境干净又安静。）2. People are working hard to improve the living environment in the countryside.（人们正努力改善农村的生活环境。）3. The living environment near the park is very pleasant—there’s fresh air every day.（公园附近的生活环境很舒适，每天都有新鲜空气。）
7 information era 信息时代 1. We are living in the information era—we can get news from all over the world easily.（我们生活在信息时代，能轻松获取世界各地的新闻。）2. The information era has changed the way we work and study.（信息时代改变了我们工作和学习的方式。）3. In the information era, we can learn online courses at home.（在信息时代，我们可以在家学习在线课程。）
8 new era 新时代 1. This new policy opens a new era for the development of green energy.（这项新政策为绿色能源发展开启了新时代。）2. Young people should work hard to contribute to the new era.（年轻人应该努力工作，为新时代做贡献。）3. The development of AI has brought us into a new era of technology.（人工智能的发展让我们进入了科技新时代。）
9 an eraser 一块橡皮 1. I need an eraser to correct the mistake in my notebook.（我需要一块橡皮来改笔记本上的错。）2. She gave me an eraser as a small gift on my birthday.（生日时她送了我一块橡皮当小礼物。）3. The teacher gave each student an eraser before the math test.（数学考试前，老师给每个学生发了一块橡皮。）
10 use an eraser 用橡皮 1. Don’t use an eraser on this thin paper—it will break easily.（别在这张薄纸上用橡皮，它很容易破。）2. He used an eraser to clean the pencil marks on the blackboard.（他用橡皮擦掉了黑板上的铅笔印。）3. She used an eraser carefully to avoid leaving marks on the paper.（她小心地用橡皮，避免在纸上留下痕迹。）
11 especially + 名词/介词短语 尤其…… 1. It’s cold in this city, especially in December.（这座城市很冷，尤其是在12月。）2. She likes sweet food, especially chocolate and cakes.（她喜欢甜食，尤其是巧克力和蛋糕。）3. I like sports, especially basketball and swimming.（我喜欢运动，尤其是篮球和游泳。）
12 especially + 句子 尤其…… 1. I don’t like going out alone, especially when it’s dark.（我不喜欢独自出门，尤其是天黑的时候。）2. He studies hard, especially when he has important exams.（他学习很努力，尤其是有重要考试的时候。）3. The park is beautiful, especially when the flowers are in bloom.（这个公园很美，尤其是花开的时候。）
13 even + 比较级 甚至更…… 1. This story is interesting, and that one is even more interesting.（这个故事很有趣，那个甚至更有趣。）2. The weather is getting colder, and it will be even colder tomorrow.（天气越来越冷，明天会更冷。）3. This dress is pretty, but that pink one is even prettier.（这条裙子很漂亮，但那条粉色的甚至更漂亮。）
14 even + 主语+谓语 甚至…… 1. Even a little child knows that lying is wrong.（甚至连小孩都知道撒谎是不对的。）2. He didn’t give up, even when he faced many difficulties.（即使面对很多困难，他也没有放弃。）3. Even my grandma can use a smartphone to make video calls now.（现在甚至我奶奶都能用智能手机打视频电话了。）
15 in the evening 在晚上 1. We usually have dinner at 7 pm and watch TV in the evening.（我们通常晚上7点吃晚饭，然后看电视。）2. She likes to take a walk in the evening to relax.（她喜欢晚上散步放松。）3. My family often plays board games together in the evening on weekends.（周末晚上，我们家经常一起玩桌游。）
16 last evening 昨晚 1. I met my old classmate on the street last evening.（昨晚我在街上遇到了老同学。）2. He finished his homework and listened to music last evening.（昨晚他完成作业后听了音乐。）3. We had a family chat over tea last evening—we talked about my school life.（昨晚我们全家边喝茶边聊天，聊了我的学校生活。）
17 sports event 体育赛事 1. The World Cup is the most popular sports event in the world.（世界杯是世界上最受欢迎的体育赛事。）2. Our school holds a big sports event every spring.（我们学校每年春天举办一场大型体育赛事。）3. The city will host a major sports event next year—many athletes will come.（这座城市明年将举办一场重大体育赛事，会有很多运动员前来。）
18 important event 重要事件 1. The opening of the new library is an important event for our school.（新图书馆开放对我们学校来说是重要事件。）2. They recorded all important events in their diary.（他们在日记里记录了所有重要事件。）3. The school’s 50th anniversary is an important event this year.（学校50周年校庆是今年的重要事件。）
19 have ever + 过去分词 曾经……（现在完成时） 1. Have you ever been to the Great Wall It’s very magnificent.（你曾经去过长城吗？它非常宏伟。）2. This is the most interesting book I have ever read.（这是我曾经读过的最有趣的书。）3. Have you ever eaten Beijing roast duck It’s very delicious.（你曾经吃过北京烤鸭吗？它非常美味。）
20 ever since 自从……以来 1. I have been interested in painting ever since I was a child.（自从我小时候起，就对画画感兴趣。）2. He has lived in this house ever since his parents moved away.（自从他父母搬走后，他就一直住在这栋房子里。）3. We have been good friends ever since we met in primary school.（自从小学相识后，我们就一直是好朋友。）
21 every + 单数名词 每个…… 1. Every student in our class must wear a uniform to school.（我们班每个学生都必须穿校服上学。）2. Every tree in the park was planted by volunteers.（公园里每棵树都是志愿者种的。）3. Every Monday morning, we have a flag-raising ceremony at school.（每周一早上，我们学校都要举行升旗仪式。）
22 every day 每天（副词短语） 1. He exercises for half an hour every day to keep healthy.（他每天锻炼半小时保持健康。）2. She reads English newspapers every day to improve her reading skills.（她每天读英语报纸提高阅读能力。）3. My mom prepares a nutritious breakfast for me every day.（妈妈每天都给我准备营养早餐。）
23 Everyone + 单数谓语 每个人……（主谓一致） 1. Everyone likes to receive gifts on their birthday.（每个人都喜欢在生日时收到礼物。）2. Everyone in the class knows the answer to this question.（班里每个人都知道这道题的答案。）3. Everyone needs to drink enough water every day.（每个人每天都需要喝足够的水。）
24 Everyone else 其他所有人 1. Everyone else has finished the homework except Tom.（除了汤姆，其他所有人都完成了作业。）2. She arrived late, but everyone else was on time.（她来晚了，但其他所有人都准时到了。）3. Everyone else agreed with the plan, so we decided to carry it out.（其他所有人都同意这个计划，所以我们决定执行。）
25 everyday life 日常生活（形容词修饰名词） 1. Listening to music is an important part of my everyday life.（听音乐是我日常生活的重要部分。）2. We should develop good habits in our everyday life.（我们应该在日常生活中养成好习惯。）3. Brushing teeth twice a day is a necessary part of everyday life.（每天刷两次牙是日常生活中必要的一部分。）
26 everyday things 日常用品 1. We need to buy some everyday things like toothpaste and soap.（我们需要买牙膏、肥皂这类日常用品。）2. She keeps everyday things in a small box on her desk.（她把日常用品放在书桌上的小盒子里。）3. My mom often buys everyday things like rice and oil on weekends.（妈妈周末经常买大米、食用油这类日常用品。）
27 Everything is + 形容词 一切都……（单数谓语） 1. Everything is ready for the party—we just need to wait for the guests.（派对的一切都准备好了，我们只需等客人来。）2. Everything in the room is tidy and clean.（房间里的一切都整洁干净。）3. Everything is going well with my study this term.（这学期我的学习一切都很顺利。）
28 everything important 所有重要的事情 1. Don’t forget everything important—write them down in a notebook.（别忘记所有重要的事情，把它们记在笔记本上。）2. He told me everything important about the meeting.（他把会议所有重要的事情都告诉了我。）3. She checked everything important before leaving the house—keys, phone and wallet.（出门前她检查了所有重要物品：钥匙、手机和钱包。）
29 be everywhere 到处都是 1. Cherry blossoms are everywhere in this park in spring.（春天这个公园里到处都是樱花。）2. Toys are everywhere in the little boy’s room.（小男孩的房间里到处都是玩具。）3. Red lanterns are everywhere in the street during Spring Festival.（春节期间，街上到处都是红灯笼。）
30 look everywhere 到处找 1. I looked everywhere for my lost key, but I couldn’t find it.（我到处找丢失的钥匙，但没找到。）2. She looked everywhere in the house for her favorite book.（她在房子里到处找她最喜欢的书。）3. We looked everywhere in the park for our lost dog, but it was gone.（我们在公园里到处找丢失的狗，但它不见了。）
31 That’s exactly it. 正是如此（口语） 1. —Is this the way to the museum —That’s exactly it.（“这是去博物馆的路吗？”“正是如此。”）2. —Do you mean we need to finish it today —That’s exactly it.（“你是说我们今天需要完成它吗？”“正是如此。”）3. —Is this the right answer to the math problem —That’s exactly it.（“这是这道数学题的正确答案吗？”“正是如此。”）
32 exactly speaking 确切地说 1. Exactly speaking, the meeting will start at 9:30 am, not 9 am.（确切地说，会议上午9点半开始，不是9点。）2. Exactly speaking, there are 50 students in our class.（确切地说，我们班有50名学生。）3. Exactly speaking, the movie will last for 120 minutes.（确切地说，这部电影将持续120分钟。）
33 take an exam 参加考试 1. I will take a math exam next Tuesday—I’m studying hard for it.（下周二我要参加数学考试，我正在努力复习。）2. All students must take the final exam at the end of the term.（所有学生期末都必须参加期末考试。）3. She will take an English exam next month—she’s practicing listening every day.（她下个月要参加英语考试，每天都在练习听力。）
34 fail an exam 考试不及格 1. He failed the physics exam because he didn’t understand the basic concepts.（他物理考试不及格，因为没理解基本概念。）2. She was sad when she failed her English exam, but she decided to try harder.（英语考试不及格时她很伤心，但她决定更努力。）3. He failed the history exam because he didn’t remember the key events.（他历史考试不及格，因为没记住关键事件。）
35 for example 例如（后接句子） 1. I like fruits, for example, apples, bananas and oranges.（我喜欢水果，例如苹果、香蕉和橙子。）2. Many animals hibernate in winter, for example, bears and squirrels.（很多动物冬天冬眠，例如熊和松鼠。）3. We can do many sports after school, for example, playing tennis and running.（放学后我们可以做很多运动，例如打网球和跑步。）
36 set an example 树立榜样 1. Teachers should set a good example of honesty for their students.（老师应该为学生树立诚实的好榜样。）2. His hard work set an example for all his classmates.（他的努力为所有同学树立了榜样。）3. The police officer set a good example by helping the old lady cross the street.（这位警察帮助老奶奶过马路，树立了好榜样。）
37 an excellent student 一名优秀的学生 1. She is an excellent student—she gets good grades in all subjects.（她是一名优秀的学生，所有科目都成绩优异。）2. The teacher praised him for being an excellent student.（老师表扬他是一名优秀的学生。）3. He is an excellent student who often helps his classmates with homework.（他是一名优秀的学生，经常帮同学辅导作业。）
38 do an excellent job 做得极好 1. You did an excellent job in the school play—everyone liked your performance.（你在校园剧中表现极好，大家都喜欢你的演出。）2. He did an excellent job of organizing the party.（他组织派对做得非常好。）3. She did an excellent job of decorating the classroom for the festival.（她为节日装饰教室，做得非常好。）
39 except sb./sth. 除……之外（排除在外） 1. All my friends went to the park except me—I had to stay at home to study.（除了我，我所有朋友都去公园了，我得在家学习。）2. The store is open every day except Christmas Day.（这家商店除了圣诞节，每天都营业。）3. All the books except this one are mine—you can borrow them.（除了这本，所有书都是我的，你可以借。）
40 except + 时间短语 除……（时间）之外 1. I go to the gym every evening except Sunday.（除了周日，我每天晚上都去健身房。）2. She works in the office every weekday except Wednesday.（除了周三，她每个工作日都在办公室上班。）3. We have English class every day except Friday—we have music on Friday.（除了周五，我们每天都有英语课，周五我们上音乐课。）
41 be excited about sth. 对……感到兴奋（修饰人） 1. The children are excited about the upcoming summer holiday.（孩子们对即将到来的暑假感到兴奋。）2. I am excited about the new book my favorite author wrote.（我对最喜欢的作家写的新书感到兴奋。）3. They are excited about the school trip to the science museum next week.（他们对下周学校去科技馆的旅行感到兴奋。）
42 be excited to do sth. 做某事感到兴奋 1. She is excited to meet her pen pal from America for the first time.（第一次见到美国笔友，她很兴奋。）2. We are excited to visit the Great Wall next month.（下个月去参观长城，我们很兴奋。）3. He is excited to join the school football team—he’s been practicing for months.（他很兴奋加入学校足球队，已经练习了好几个月。）
43 exciting news 令人兴奋的消息（修饰物） 1. We heard exciting news that our team won the championship.（我们听到了球队赢得冠军的令人兴奋的消息。）2. The exciting news spread quickly through the school.（这个令人兴奋的消息很快在学校里传开了。）3. We got exciting news that our class won the singing competition.（我们得到了令人兴奋的消息：我们班赢得了歌唱比赛。）
44 an exciting movie 一部令人兴奋的电影 1. I watched an exciting action movie last night—it kept me on the edge of my seat.（昨晚我看了一部令人兴奋的动作片，看得我紧张不已。）2. This is the most exciting movie I have ever seen.（这是我看过的最令人兴奋的电影。）3. They watched an exciting adventure movie together last weekend.（上周末他们一起看了一部令人兴奋的冒险电影。）
45 make an excuse 找借口 1. Don’t make an excuse for being late—you should get up earlier.（别为迟到找借口，你应该起早点。）2. He made an excuse that he was sick to avoid going to school.（他找借口说生病了，逃避上学。）3. She made an excuse that she had to study to avoid going to the party.（她找借口说要学习，逃避去派对。）
46 Excuse me. 打扰一下（礼貌用语） 1. Excuse me, could you tell me where the nearest bus stop is （打扰一下，你能告诉我最近的公交站在哪吗？）2. Excuse me, may I borrow your pen for a moment （打扰一下，我能借你的笔用一下吗？）3. Excuse me, can you repeat what you said I didn’t hear clearly.（打扰一下，你能重复一下刚才的话吗？我没听清楚。）
47 do exercise 做运动（不可数） 1. We should do exercise for at least 30 minutes every day to keep fit.（我们每天应该做至少30分钟运动保持健康。）2. He likes to do exercise in the park in the morning.（他喜欢早上在公园做运动。）3. My dad and I do exercise together every evening—we usually jog.（爸爸和我每天晚上一起做运动，我们通常慢跑。）
48 math exercises 数学练习（可数） 1. The teacher assigned us 20 math exercises to do for homework.（老师给我们布置了20道数学练习题作为作业。）2. She finished all her math exercises and checked them twice.（她完成了所有数学练习，并检查了两遍。）3. We need to do more math exercises to improve our calculation skills.（我们需要做更多数学练习来提高计算能力。）
49 expect to do sth. 期待做某事 1. I expect to visit my grandparents in the countryside this weekend.（我期待这周末去农村看望祖父母。）2. She expects to get a good grade in the English exam.（她期待英语考试能取得好成绩。）3. They expect to finish the project before the end of this month.（他们期待在月底前完成这个项目。）
50 expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事 1. Parents expect their children to be kind and honest.（父母期待孩子善良、诚实。）2. The teacher expects us to finish our homework on time.（老师期待我们按时完成作业。）3. We expect our team to win the next match—they’ve been training hard.（我们期待我们队赢得下一场比赛，他们一直在努力训练。）
51 an expensive watch 一块昂贵的手表 1. His father gave him an expensive watch as a birthday gift—it costs 5,000 yuan.（他爸爸送了他一块昂贵的手表当生日礼物，价值5000元。）2. She doesn’t like wearing expensive watches—she thinks they’re unnecessary.（她不喜欢戴昂贵的手表，觉得没必要。）3. My uncle bought an expensive watch during his trip to Switzerland.（叔叔去瑞士旅行时买了一块昂贵的手表。）
52 not as expensive as 不如……贵（比较级） 1. This mobile phone is not as expensive as that one, but it works well.（这部手机不如那部贵，但很好用。）2. The clothes in this store are not as expensive as those in the mall.（这家店的衣服不如商场里的贵。）3. This restaurant is not as expensive as the one downtown, but the food is delicious.（这家餐馆不如市中心的那家贵，但食物很美味。）
53 have experience (in doing sth.) 有（做某事的）经验（不可数） 1. She has five years of experience in teaching English.（她有五年英语教学经验。）2. He has no experience in driving, so he needs a teacher.（他没有驾驶经验，所以需要教练。）3. My mom has rich experience in cooking—she can make many kinds of dishes.（妈妈有丰富的烹饪经验，能做很多种菜。）
54 an experience 一次经历（可数） 1. Traveling to Yunnan was an unforgettable experience for me.（去云南旅行对我来说是一次难忘的经历。）2. He shared an interesting experience he had in the US with us.（他和我们分享了他在美国的一次有趣经历。）3. Volunteering at the animal shelter was a meaningful experience for her.（在动物收容所做志愿者对她来说是一次有意义的经历。）
55 expert in/at sth. ……方面的专家 1. He is an expert in environmental protection—he gives lectures all over the country.（他是环境保护方面的专家，在全国各地讲学。）2. She is an expert at playing the piano—she has won many competitions.（她是钢琴演奏专家，赢得过很多比赛。）3. My neighbor is an expert in computer repair—he fixes my laptop for free.（我的邻居是电脑维修专家，免费帮我修笔记本电脑。）
56 ask an expert 咨询专家 1. If you have questions about your health, you should ask an expert.（如果你有健康方面的问题，应该咨询专家。）2. The company asked an expert to help solve the technical problem.（公司请了一位专家帮忙解决技术问题。）3. We can ask an expert for advice on how to grow flowers.（我们可以咨询专家如何种花。）
57 explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事（不可说explain sb. sth.） 1. Please explain this math problem to me—I don’t understand it.（请向我解释这道数学题，我不懂。）2. The teacher explained the new rule to the students carefully.（老师仔细地向学生解释了新规则。）3. Can you explain the difference between these two words to me （你能向我解释这两个单词的区别吗？）
58 explain clearly 解释清楚 1. He explained his plan clearly so everyone could understand it.（他把计划解释得很清楚，大家都能理解。）2. Could you explain that again more clearly I still don’t get it.（你能再解释得清楚点吗？我还是没明白。）3. The tour guide explained the history of the old building clearly to the visitors.（导游向游客清楚地解释了这座老建筑的历史。）
59 explore space 探索太空 1. Scientists have been working hard to explore space and find new planets.（科学家们一直努力探索太空，寻找新的行星。）2. Many countries are cooperating to explore space together.（很多国家正在合作共同探索太空。）3. Astronauts risk their lives to explore space for human beings.（宇航员为人类冒着生命危险探索太空。）
60 explore new places 探索新地方 1. During the holiday, we plan to explore new places in the north of China.（假期期间，我们计划去中国北方探索新地方。）2. She likes to explore new places by herself—she thinks it’s exciting.（她喜欢独自探索新地方，觉得很刺激。）3. We explored many new places in the ancient town during our trip.（旅行期间，我们在古镇探索了很多新地方。）
61 express one’s feelings 表达感情 1. He uses paintings to express his feelings about nature.（他用绘画表达对自然的感情。）2. It’s important to express your feelings to your family and friends.（向家人和朋友表达感情很重要。）3. She writes diaries to express her happy and sad feelings.（她通过写日记来表达自己的喜怒哀乐。）
62 express an opinion 表达观点 1. Everyone can express their opinions freely in this meeting.（会议上每个人都可以自由表达观点。）2. She expressed her opinion that we should start the project next month.（她表达了观点，认为我们应该下个月开始这个项目。）3. Students can express their opinions about the school menu in the suggestion box.（学生可以在意见箱里表达对学校菜单的看法。）
63 close one’s eyes 闭上眼睛 1. Close your eyes and imagine you are in a beautiful park.（闭上眼睛，想象你在一个美丽的公园里。）2. She closed her eyes and listened to the soft music.（她闭上眼睛，听着轻柔的音乐。）3. The little boy closed his eyes tightly when he got an injection.（小男孩打针时紧紧闭上眼睛。）
64 see with one’s own eyes 亲眼看见 1. I saw it with my own eyes—there’s no doubt it’s true.（我亲眼看见的，毫无疑问是真的。）2. He wanted to see the Great Wall with his own eyes, so he went to Beijing.（他想亲眼看看长城，所以去了北京。）3. She saw the accident with her own eyes—she told the police what happened.（她亲眼看到了那场事故，把经过告诉了警察。）
65 face difficulties 面对困难 1. We must face difficulties bravely and never give up.（我们必须勇敢面对困难，永不放弃。）2. She faced many difficulties when she studied abroad, but she overcame them.（她在国外留学时面对很多困难，但都克服了。）3. The team faced many difficulties during the project, but they finally succeeded.（这个团队在项目期间面对很多困难，但最终成功了。）
66 face south 面向南方 1. The windows of our classroom face south, so we get lots of sunlight.（我们教室的窗户面向南方，所以有很多阳光。）2. His bedroom faces south, which makes it warm in winter.（他的卧室面向南方，冬天很暖和。）3. The main gate of our school faces south—it’s easy to find.（我们学校的正门面向南方，很容易找。）
67 in fact 事实上 1. In fact, he is very shy, even though he looks confident.（事实上，他很害羞，尽管看起来很自信。）2. She said she didn’t like sweets, but in fact she loves chocolate.（她说不喜欢甜食，但事实上她很爱巧克力。）3. In fact, this small town has a long history—over 500 years.（事实上，这个小镇历史悠久，超过500年了。）
68 the fact is that... 事实是…… 1. The fact is that he didn’t finish his homework because he was ill.（事实是他没完成作业，因为他生病了。）2. The fact is that we don’t have enough money to buy a new car.（事实是我们没有足够的钱买新车。）3. The fact is that she is good at playing the guitar—she practices every day.（事实是她吉他弹得很好，每天都练习。）
69 a car factory 一家汽车厂 1. His father works in a car factory—he helps assemble cars.（他爸爸在一家汽车厂工作，帮忙组装汽车。）2. This city has a big car factory that employs thousands of people.（这座城市有一家大汽车厂，雇佣了数千人。）3. The new car factory will produce electric cars to protect the environment.（这家新汽车厂将生产电动汽车，以保护环境。）
70 build a factory 建工厂 1. They plan to build a new factory in this area to create more jobs.（他们计划在这个区域建一座新工厂，创造更多就业机会。）2. The government agreed to build a factory that produces green products.（政府同意建一座生产绿色产品的工厂。）3. The company decided to build a factory near the river for convenient water use.（这家公司决定在河边建工厂，方便用水。）
71 fail the exam 考试不及格 1. She failed the chemistry exam because she didn’t study the new chapters.（她化学考试不及格，因为没学新章节。）2. He was upset when he failed the final exam, but he decided to retake it.（期末考试不及格时他很沮丧，但决定重考。）3. My cousin failed the driving exam the first time—he will try again next month.（我表哥第一次驾照考试没通过，下个月会再试一次。）
72 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 1. She failed to arrive at the meeting on time because of the heavy traffic.（因为交通拥堵，她没能按时到会。）2. He failed to keep his promise to help me with my homework.（他没能遵守承诺帮我辅导作业。）3. They failed to finish the task on time because of the bad weather.（因为天气不好，他们没能按时完成任务。）
73 a fair competition 一场公平的比赛 1. We need to ensure a fair competition—no one should cheat.（我们需要确保比赛公平，没人可以作弊。）2. The judges worked hard to make it a fair competition for all participants.（裁判们努力让所有参赛者都有一场公平的比赛。）3. The school uses new rules to make sure it’s a fair competition for every student.（学校采用新规则，确保对每个学生都是公平的比赛。）
74 be fair to sb. 对某人公平 1. Teachers should be fair to every student, not just the top ones.（老师应该对每个学生公平，不只是优等生。）2. It’s not fair to blame him for something he didn’t do.（因为他没做过的事责怪他，这不公平。）3. Parents should be fair to all their children—don’t favor one over the others.（父母应该对所有孩子公平，不要偏爱某一个。）
75 fall down 摔倒 1. The old man fell down on the icy road and hurt his leg.（老人在结冰的路上摔倒了，伤了腿。）2. She fell down while running, but she got up quickly and continued.（她跑步时摔倒了，但很快站起来继续跑。）3. The little girl fell down from the chair, but luckily she wasn’t hurt.（小女孩从椅子上摔下来，但幸运的是没受伤。）
76 fall into 落入；陷入 1. A leaf fell into the river and floated away.（一片叶子落入河里，漂走了。）2. He fell into a deep sleep after working for 12 hours.（工作12小时后，他陷入了深度睡眠。）3. The child fell into the lake—his father saved him quickly.（那个孩子掉进湖里，爸爸很快把他救了上来。）
77 a false answer 错误的答案 1. This is a false answer—please check the textbook and correct it.（这是错误的答案，请查课本改正。）2. He gave a false answer to the question because he didn’t know the truth.（因为不知道真相，他对这个问题给出了错误答案。）3. The student wrote a false answer because he was in a hurry to finish the test.（这个学生因为急于完成考试，写了错误答案。）
78 false information 虚假信息 1. Don’t spread false information on the Internet—it can cause trouble.（别在网上传播虚假信息，会惹麻烦的。）2. She learned to tell true information from false information.（她学会了区分真实信息和虚假信息。）3. The government warned people not to believe false information about the disease.（政府警告人们不要相信关于这种疾病的虚假信息。）
79 be familiar with sth. 熟悉某物（主语是人） 1. I am familiar with this song—it’s my favorite singer’s work.（我熟悉这首歌，它是我最喜欢的歌手的作品。）2. He is familiar with the rules of the game, so he can teach us.（他熟悉游戏规则，可以教我们。）3. She is familiar with the streets in this area—she lives here for 10 years.（她熟悉这个区域的街道，已经在这里住了10年。）
80 be familiar to sb. 为某人所熟悉（主语是物） 1. This story is familiar to most children—it’s in many picture books.（这个故事大多数孩子都熟悉，很多图画书里都有。）2. The smell of bread is familiar to everyone who lives near the bakery.（面包的香味对住在面包店附近的人来说都很熟悉。）3. This song is familiar to me—I heard it on the radio yesterday.（这首歌我很熟悉，昨天在收音机里听过。）
81 a big family 一个大家庭 1. I live in a big family with my grandparents, parents and two siblings.（我住在一个大家庭里，有祖父母、父母和两个兄弟姐妹。）2. A big family often has more fun during festivals—everyone gathers together.（大家庭节日期间通常更热闹，所有人都聚在一起。）3. Living in a big family teaches us to share and care for each other.（住在大家庭里教会我们分享和互相关心。）
82 family photo 全家福 1. We take a family photo every Spring Festival to record our happy moments.（我们每年春节都拍全家福，记录幸福时光。）2. She put the new family photo on the wall of the living room.（她把新全家福挂在了客厅的墙上。）3. We took a family photo during our trip to the beach—it’s my favorite picture.（我们去海滩旅行时拍了全家福，这是我最喜欢的照片。）
83 be famous for sth. 因……而闻名 1. Guilin is famous for its beautiful mountains and rivers.（桂林因秀丽的山水而闻名。）2. This restaurant is famous for its delicious dumplings.（这家餐馆因美味的饺子而闻名。）3. Hangzhou is famous for the West Lake—many tourists visit it every year.（杭州因西湖而闻名，每年有很多游客前来参观。）
84 be famous as sb. 作为……而闻名 1. Mo Yan is famous as a great writer—he won the Nobel Prize in Literature.（莫言作为伟大的作家而闻名，他获得了诺贝尔文学奖。）2. Beijing is famous as an ancient city with a long history.（北京作为一座历史悠久的古城而闻名。）3. Einstein is famous as a great scientist—he developed the theory of relativity.（爱因斯坦作为伟大的科学家而闻名，他提出了相对论。）
85 a football fan 一名足球迷 1. He is a big football fan—he never misses a match of his favorite team.（他是超级足球迷，从不错过最喜欢球队的任何一场比赛。）2. My brother and I are both football fans—we often watch games together.（我和哥哥都是足球迷，经常一起看比赛。）3. She is a football fan who supports the national team—she cheers for them every time.（她是支持国家队的足球迷，每次都为他们加油。）
86 an electric fan 一台电风扇 1. We use an electric fan to cool down in summer when there’s no air conditioning.（夏天没空调时，我们用电风扇降温。）2. She bought a new electric fan—it’s quiet and has strong wind.（她买了一台新电风扇，安静且风力大。）3. My grandma uses an electric fan in summer because she doesn’t like air conditioning.（奶奶夏天用电风扇，因为她不喜欢空调。）
87 a fantastic holiday 一次极好的假期 1. We had a fantastic holiday in Sanya—we went to the beach every day.（我们在三亚度过了极好的假期，每天都去海滩。）2. This is the most fantastic holiday I have ever had.（这是我度过的最棒的假期。）3. They had a fantastic holiday in the mountains—they went hiking and camping.（他们在山里度过了极好的假期，徒步又露营。）
88 That’s fantastic! 那太棒了（口语） 1. —We won the school’s basketball competition! —That’s fantastic!（“我们赢得了学校的篮球比赛！”“那太棒了！”）2. —I got the first prize in the English contest! —That’s fantastic!（“我获得了英语竞赛一等奖！”“那太棒了！”）3. —We will go to Disney World next month! —That’s fantastic!（“我们下个月要去迪士尼乐园！”“那太棒了！”）
89 be far from 离……远 1. My home is far from my school—I need to take a bus every day.（我家离学校远，每天需要坐公交。）2. The supermarket is far from here—we’d better drive there.（超市离这远，我们最好开车去。）3. The park is far from our neighborhood—we need to take the subway.（公园离我们小区远，需要坐地铁去。）
90 farther/further 更远（比较级） 1. Can you walk a little farther The park is just ahead.（你能再走远一点吗？公园就在前面。）2. We need to discuss this matter further to make a good decision.（我们需要进一步讨论这件事，才能做出好决定。）3. The next stop is farther than this one—we have to walk for 10 more minutes.（下一站比这站远，我们还要走10分钟。）
91 on the farm 在农场（用介词on） 1. We helped the farmers pick apples on the farm last weekend.（上周末我们在农场帮农民摘苹果。）2. There are many cows and chickens on the farm.（农场里有很多牛和鸡。）3. The children learned to milk cows and feed sheep on the farm.（孩子们在农场学会了挤牛奶和喂羊。）
92 visit a farm 参观农场 1. Our class will visit a farm next Friday to learn about farming.（我们班下周五要参观农场，了解农耕知识。）2. The children were excited to visit the farm—they saw many animals.（孩子们很兴奋去参观农场，看到了很多动物。）3. My family visited a organic farm last month—we picked fresh vegetables there.（我们家上个月参观了一家有机农场，在那里摘了新鲜蔬菜。）
93 a farmer 一位农民 1. My grandfather is a farmer—he works hard in the fields every day.（我爷爷是一位农民，每天在田里辛勤劳作。）2. Farmers grow food for us—we should thank them.（农民为我们种粮食，我们应该感谢他们。）3. The farmer taught us how to plant rice during our farm visit.（参观农场时，这位农民教我们如何种水稻。）
94 farmers’ market 农贸市场 1. We buy fresh vegetables and fruits at the farmers’ market every weekend.（我们每周去农贸市场买新鲜的蔬菜和水果。）2. The farmers’ market is very busy in the morning—many people go there to shop.（农贸市场早上很热闹，很多人去采购。）3. My mom likes to buy eggs at the farmers’ market—they are fresh from the farm.（妈妈喜欢在农贸市场买鸡蛋，都是农场新鲜的。）
95 follow fashion 赶时髦 1. She likes to follow fashion—she always wears the latest clothes.（她喜欢赶时髦，总穿最新款的衣服。）2. Some young people follow fashion blindly without considering if it suits them.（有些年轻人盲目赶时髦，不考虑是否适合自己。）3. She doesn’t follow fashion—she only wears clothes that are comfortable.（她不赶时髦，只穿舒服的衣服。）
96 fashion trend 时尚潮流 1. The fashion trend this year is loose clothes and bright colors.（今年的时尚潮流是宽松的衣服和鲜艳的颜色。）2. Fashion magazines often introduce the latest fashion trends to readers.（时尚杂志经常向读者介绍最新的时尚潮流。）3. The fashion trend of wearing vintage clothes is popular among young people now.（穿复古衣服的时尚潮流现在在年轻人中很流行。）
97 run fast 跑得快（副词用法） 1. He runs very fast—he won the 100-meter race in our school.（他跑得很快，赢得了我们学校的100米赛跑。）2. The dog ran fast to catch the little cat.（狗跑得很快去追小猫。）3. She runs fast in her class—she will take part in the school sports meet.（她在班里跑得很快，要参加学校运动会。）
98 a fast train 一列快车（形容词用法） 1. We took a fast train to Beijing—it only took three hours.（我们坐快车去北京，只花了三个小时。）2. The fast train is more expensive than the ordinary one, but it’s faster.（快车比普通列车贵，但更快。）3. The fast train from Shanghai to Guangzhou takes about 4 hours.（从上海到广州的快车大约需要4小时。）
99 get fat 变胖 1. Eating too much junk food and not exercising will make you get fat.（吃太多垃圾食品又不运动，会让你变胖。）2. She started to get fat after she stopped playing sports.（停止运动后，她开始变胖了。）3. He got a little fat during the holiday because he ate too much.（假期期间他吃太多，有点变胖了。）
100 animal fat 动物脂肪（名词用法） 1. This food contains a lot of animal fat—it’s not good for your health.（这种食物含有大量动物脂肪，对健康不好。）2. We should reduce our intake of animal fat and eat more vegetables.（我们应该减少动物脂肪的摄入，多吃蔬菜。）3. Butter and lard are common kinds of animal fat.（黄油和猪油是常见的动物脂肪。）

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