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2025新人教版八年级英语上册九月第一次月考试卷
满分120分，时间100分钟，范围unit 1-unit 2。
第I卷
第一部分听力理解(共两节，满分20分)
第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does Mike usually do 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Cooks dinner. B. Does the dishes. C. Sweeps the floor.
2. Where are the two speakers 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. In a shop. B. At home. C. At school.
3. When will they go to the park 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
4. Who will take out the rubbish 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Tom. B. Tom’s dad. C. Tom’s mom.
5. How many students in Bill’s class go to school by bicycle 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. 23. B. 24. C. 25.
第二节(共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答下列小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Where is Alice now
A. In a store. B. At home. C. In her office.
7. What does Ben want
A. A clock. B. A table. C. A chair.
听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Which floor does Wang Wei’s family live on
A. The second floor. B. The third floor. C. The fourth floor.
9. What’s Wang Wei’s favorite room
A. The kitchen. B. His bedroom. C. The living room.
10 What does Wang Wei think of his apartment
A. Big and quiet. B. Old and small. C. Big but not quiet sometimes.
听下面一段独白，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What color is the floor of the living room
A. White. B. Brown. C. Grey.
12. How many chairs are there around the square table
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
13. Where is the big glass table in the living room
A. On the right of the room. B. On the left of the room. C. In the middle of the room.
14. Where is the large picture hanging
A. Above the glass table. B. Above the brown sofa. C. Between the windows.
15. What’s in front of the two black chairs
A. A dog. B. A cat. C. A rabbit.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Topic: Should kids do housework Share your ideas!
Anna March 15 2025, 10:00 a.m. Hey everyone! I’m trying to understand how you share housework in your family. Do you think kids should help with it What’s your story Let’s discuss!
Emily March 15, 2025, 10:30 a.m. I don’t think it’s right to let our parents do all the housework because we live in the same house: Doing housework makes me feel independent, as I learn to use my time well and take care of myself. And I see it as a way to show my parents how thankful I’m for everything they do. I don’t mind making the bed or doing the dishes.
Grace March 15, 2025, 10:43 a.m. As a mother of two, I understand that sometimes kids might see doing housework as an additional burden (额外负担). I encourage my daughter and son to help with housework because it helps them build a sense of responsibility. I always ask my kids for their ideas and this helps them do housework happily.
16. What does Emily think of doing housework
A. Exciting. B. Difficult. C. Boring. D. Useful.
17. How does Grace make her kids do house-work
A. By listening to their ideas. B. By doing housework with them.
C. By telling stories about responsibility. D. By not giving them additional burdens.
18. Where can we probably read the text
A. In a guide. B. On the Internet. C. On a blackboard. D. In a piece of news.
B
Many people think heirlooms (传家宝) are expensive things. However, Sara doesn’t think so. She has a few heirlooms. Anyone can buy them in a shop. However, they are special to her because they belonged to her grandmother.
After Sara’s grandmother died, her family chose something of hers to keep to remember her. As Sara lived far away, her mother picked things out for her—a tablecloth, a mirror, and an old pot. Sara kept these things, but she didn’t use them much, The tablecloth didn’t fit her tables. She didn’t like the color of the mirror frame (镜框), and the pot was too small and old.
Sara’s life changed when she read something in a book: Don’t keep anything in your house that you don’t find useful or beautiful. That’s right. “But what about sentimental (情感的) things like heirlooms They’re beautiful if they remind us of good times with loved ones,” Sara thought.
Sara decided to give these things a fresh start. She painted the mirror frame a different color to go with her daughter’s room. Although Sara’s daughter never met her grandmother, they share a connection through the mirror. Sara bought a table to go with her grandmother’s tablecloth. She also started using her grandmother’s pot. Whenever she cooks with it, Sara thinks of her grandmother making bread long ago. These things, once forgotten, are useful again, bringing together old memories and new stories.
19. Why did Sara hardly use her heirlooms
A. Because they were too old.
B. Because she liked modern things better.
C. Because they didn’t meet her needs or taste.
D. Because they reminded her of her grandmother.
20. What made Sara change her attitude toward the heirlooms
A. Advice from a friend. B. Words from a book.
C. Her mother’s advice. D. Her daughter’s wish.
21. What can we infer from the text
A Sara used her heirlooms to save money. B. Sara didn’t find her heirlooms beautiful.
C. Sara will keep more old things at home. D. Old things have sentimental meaning for Sara.
22. What could be the best title for the text
A. Old treasures, new stories. B. Sara’s love for DIY activities.
C. How to choose family heirlooms. D. The meaning of expensive heirlooms.
C
A home is more than just a place to live. It’s where we feel safe, happy and loved. Everyone can do something to make their home a better place.
What can you do for your home
Small actions can make a big difference! Start by keeping your home clean. Tidy your room, wash the dishes and sweep the floor regularly. A clean space brings joy and peace. Next, help out with daily tasks. You can cook a simple meal, water the plants or play with your pet. These small acts of kindness create warmth and show that you care.
How does home make you feel
Home is where you can relax and be yourself. Think about laughing with your family, sharing exciting stories or simply enjoying quiet moments together. When you are tired or feeling down, home gives you comfort. The love of your family makes your home special.
How can you create a cozy home
Turn your house into a cozy home with personal touches (个性化元素)! Hang up photos of happy times, light a nice-smelling candle or play some relaxing music. You can also decorate your room with things you love, such as posters or plants. A welcoming home can make your day brighter.
Home isn’t just a house; it’s a feeling. It means love, safety and a sense of belonging. The people inside make a home special, no matter how big or small it is. A sweet home is full of care, laughter and warmth.
23. How does the writer show his main idea in Paragraph 2
A. By listing the reasons. B. By telling a true story.
C. By giving some examples. D. By using some numbers.
24. What does the underlined word “cozy” mean
A. Big and rich. B. Comfortable and warm.
C. Loud and awful. D. Common but important.
25. Which of the following may the writer agree with
A. Big houses are better for families. B. A clean home is the happiest place.
C. Decorating a home can be expensive. D. A home’s meaning comes from love, not size.
26. Why did the writer write the text
A. To describe how to build a house.
B. To explain why we need big houses.
C. To give us advice on home decoration.
D. To show the meaning of home and ways to make it better.
D
A new study shows this: children with friends of a different gender (性别) or from other races (种族) are kinder. They are more likely to act kindly toward classmates who are different from them. Having many kinds of friends can help kids understand and care more about each other.
The study looked at 603 children from schools in the southwestern United States. The children were between 7 and 11 years old. About half of the children were from different racial groups.
For the study, the researchers asked the children to name their best friends. They also asked who they thought were the most helpful classmates. The results showed something interesting. Children with more friends of a different gender were often more helpful. For example, if a boy had many girl friends, the girls in his class thought he was kind and helpful.
The same thing happened with race. Kids who had friends from other races were more likely to be seen as kind by classmates from different racial groups. The study also found that having friends of a different gender made kids more likely to be kind to classmates from other races. But just having friends of other races did not always help them be kinder to classmates of a different gender—unless they also had friends of that gender.
Sonya Xinyue Xiao, one of the researchers, said her own experiences made her want to do the study. “I was the ‘new’ kid during primary school, middle school, and high school,” she said. She wants to keep learning how children grow to be kind.
27. What can we know about the study from Paragraph 1 and Paragraph 2
①Its results ②How it affects children ③How people like it ④Who took part in it
A. ②③ B. ①④ C. ②④ D. ①③
28. Which picture can best show the following students’ kindness according to the study
a. Jack, who only has 10 boy friends of the same race
b. Jenny, who only has 10 girl friends of different races
c. Lily, who only has 10 boy friends of the same race
d. Tom, who has 10 girl friends of different races
A. B. C. D.
29. Why does the writer talk about Sonya’s story in the text
A. To tell us how Sonya grew up.
B. To show Sonya is a kind person.
C. To explain why the study is important.
D. To show why Sonya wanted to study children’s kindness.
30. What’s the text mainly about
A. The right ways of choosing friends. B. The importance of friends in our life.
C. Why it is important to be kind to others. D. How the kinds of friends affect a child’s kindness.
第二节任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其号填入小题，并回答最后小题。
Do you know the saying “Tidy space, tidy mind ” The new year is a great time to clear out all the things you don’t need. When your room is clean and tidy, your mind feels calm and happy too.
____31____
Maybe you got new toys, books, or clothes as gifts. You might not have space for them in your room yet. In winter, cold weather means spending more time indoors playing games, drawing and taking things out to use or play with. Before you know it, your bedroom gets messy and there’s not enough space to tidy everything away.
Why is cleaning helpful
____32____ Dr. Diane Roberts Stoler says too much of a mess makes it hard to think. It can also make it harder to make decisions. It’s hard to find things, like your socks or schoolbooks, when your room is messy. ____33____
Where do you start
It’s not always easy to clean, but you can start small. ____34____ Playing music or listening to a story while you are cleaning can help make tidying fun. Ask a friend or a brother or sister to help you. You can also think about how fun it will be to use your clean space when you’re done.
A. Who can you ask for help B. How does a mess happen C. Try cleaning one shelf or one drawer first. D. Having a big clear-out of things you don’t want or use feels good. E. But when everything is in the right place, you save time and feel happy.
What do you think of the idea “a tidy room helps you feel calm and happy” Why (Answer within 15 words)
____________35____________
第三部分语盲运用(共三节，满分40分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
Earlier this week, I went to the grocery store. When I was ____36____ my food, I saw something nice. The manager, a(n) ____37____ lady, was helping the cashier. Then, another worker came over to her. He looked a little worried. He told the manager that his ____38____ car broke down. She was sad and ____39____ help. He asked if he could ____40____ to go help her. The manager smiled and said, “Go! Go help your mom.” She didn’t even ____41____ twice.
A few days later, I went to the same store again. The manager was ____42____. She was helping bag the groceries. I had the chance to talk to her ____43____. I told her what I saw last time and how ____44____ she was to her worker. She looked surprised and happy. She gave me a big _____45_____ and said, “Thank you for noticing.” Then she told me she was _____46_____ 25 years old and that she used to be a cashier. She was very thankful to hear _____47_____ nice.
I often think about people who work hard _____48_____ don’t hear nice words. Sometimes people forget to say “thank you”. I _____49_____ to say kind things when I can. Even small words can make someone happy. This _____50_____ helped me remember that kindness is important and that saying something nice can make a big difference.
36. A. writing down B. cleaning up C. dropping off D. paying for
37. A. ugly B. silly C. young D. wise
38. A. mom’s B. brother’s C. sister’s D. father’s
39. A. recorded B. gave C. needed D. held
40. A. happen B. leave C. remember D. remind
41. A. think B. improve C. move D. search
42. A. cold B. easy C. terrible D. busy
43. A. at first B. in the end C. in a hurry D. at the top
44. A. important B. polite C. glad D. kind
45. A. goal B. budget C. smile D. surprise
46. A. always B. still C. even D. only
47. A. something B. nothing C. somebody D. nobody
48. A. so B. but C. and D. or
49. A. turn B. try C. forget D. agree
50. A. experience B. station C. promise D. treasure
第二节词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
A.
将方框中所给词(词组)的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
matter, arrive, almost, pack up, nod, rubbish
It was Saturday morning. Lily wanted to help her parents with housework. First she helped ____51____ the winter clothes. Then she took out the ____52____. Her dad said, “Could you help me wash the car ” Lily ____53____ and walked toward her father’s car. Later, the whole family went shopping at the market. After buying some fruit and vegetables, they went home.
On their ____54____ from the market, Lily’s mother began to make lunch. When lunch was ready, it was ____55____ 1:00 PM. After lunch, the family cleaned the kitchen together. Lily was tired, but she was happy. Her dad said, “You are very helpful.” “However small the job is, it still ____56____,” Mom added. Lily smiled and said, “I’ll help again next Saturday!”
B.
阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释或音标提示写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
On a cold winter’s evening, the wind blew hard outside. The smell of ____57____ (/’fre li/) made biscuits filled the air, making the house feel warm.
Emma’s mom ____58____ (邀请) some neighbours over for dinner. She spent the afternoon cooking delicious food. Emma helped her set the table and Jake took ____59____ (笔记) on how to make his favourite dessert. He wanted to surprise his parents one day.
Just as they were about to start eating, Emma saw a ____60____ (熟悉) person. It was their friend Mr Brown. He looked tired, so her dad quickly put on his coat and gave him a lift home. When he came back, he said that Mr Brown’s heating (暖气设备) was ____61____ (不运行的), so he took him back to their house.
Mr Brown was thankful. He told ____62____ (几个) stories about his childhood. He used to be a writer, and his stories were full of ____63____ (/d /). The night went on ____64____ (直到……为止) the early hours, but nobody wanted to leave.
Before going to bed, Emma thought about how lucky she was to have such a loving family. Even small moments, like ____65____ (开玩笑) at breakfast, could make her happy. Even on the coldest nights, their house was full of laughter and warmth.
第三节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
One sunny afternoon, I noticed how tired my parents were after work. My ____66____ (mother) hands were rough (粗糙的) from cleaning, and my father looked a little thin and small because of hard work. I wanted to help them, so I planned ____67____ (do) something.
First, I put all the ____68____ (book) around the living room back on the bookcases. As for the fragile (易碎的) things on the bookcases, I was very ____69____ (care) with them, trying not to break anything. Then, I ____70____ (sweep) the floor and took out the rubbish.
Next, I decided to prepare dinner. I looked through a cookbook, chose ____71____ easy dish, and followed the steps as best as I could. ____72____ the kitchen was a mess in the end, the meal smelled delicious. When my parents walked in, ____73____ (they) tired eyes lit up and they felt surprised. The house was tidy, and a warm meal was waiting for them.
My mother held my hand ____74____ (happy) and my father touched my head with a mile. “Thank you,” they said. At that moment, I understood how much love they put ____75____ every small thing they did for our family.
That day taught me something important: Small actions can carry big love.
第四部分书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）
76. 有人认为家庭温暖源于共同活动，有人则认为日常关怀更能传递爱意。假如英国的某英语杂志社正在以“How to create a sweet home”为题开展征文，请你根据思维导图的内容以及写作要求，用英语写一篇短文，向该杂志社投稿。
写作要求：1. 文中须包含所有的要点提示，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；
3. 词数80左右。
How to create a sweet home
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案解析
第I卷
第一部分听力理解(共两节，满分20分)
第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does Mike usually do 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Cooks dinner. B. Does the dishes. C. Sweeps the floor.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】A: Does everyone in your family share the housework, Mike
B: Yes, my parents cook dinner. After eating, I usually do the dishes and my sister sweeps the floor.
2. Where are the two speakers 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. In a shop. B. At home. C. At school.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】A: Daniel, put the clothes on your bed away now.
B: Okay, Mom. I’ll do it right away.
3. When will they go to the park 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】A: Dad, tomorrow is Saturday. Could we go to the park
B: Sorry, Mary. I have something important to do tomorrow. What about the day after tomorrow
A: No problem.
4. Who will take out the rubbish 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Tom. B. Tom’s dad. C. Tom’s mom.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】A: Tom, could you help me take out the rubbish
B: Sorry, Mom. I’m doing my math homework.
A: Oh, I see. I’ll ask your dad to do it.
5. How many students in Bill’s class go to school by bicycle 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. 23. B. 24. C. 25.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】A: Hello, Bill. How many students are there in your class
B: Forty-six, twenty-four girls and twenty-two boys.
A: How many of them come to school by bicycle
B: Half of them.
第二节(共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Where is Alice now
A. In a store. B. At home. C. In her office.
7. What does Ben want
A. A clock. B. A table. C. A chair.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】A: Hello, this is Alice.
B: Hi, Alice. It’s Ben. Are you still shopping at the home goods store
A: Yes, I just found a clock. It’ll look perfect in our new house.
B: Nice. Could you also see if it has a table for the living room
A: Sure. Would you like a big one or a small one
B: Let’s go with a big one. It’ll look better in our home.
A: Okay. Is there anything else we need
B: Hmm, that’s all for now. Thanks so much.
A: No worries. See you soon.
听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Which floor does Wang Wei’s family live on
A. The second floor. B. The third floor. C. The fourth floor.
9. What’s Wang Wei’s favorite room
A. The kitchen. B. His bedroom. C. The living room.
10. What does Wang Wei think of his apartment
A. Big and quiet. B. Old and small. C. Big but not quiet sometimes.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C
【解析】
【原文】A: Wang Wei, where are you from
B: I’m from Xi’an. It’s a beautiful city with a long history.
A: Who do you live with there
B: My whole family, my parents and my two brothers. We live in a big old apartment on the third floor.
A: Do you like living there
B: Yes, I really do.
A: Which room do you like best
B: The kitchen. That’s where my parents cook all kinds of delicious food for us.
A: Is there anything you don’t like about the apartment
B: Yes. Sometimes it’s not quiet. I can hear many sounds from outside.
听下面一段独白，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What color is the floor of the living room
A. White. B. Brown. C. Grey.
12. How many chairs are there around the square table
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
13. Where is the big glass table in the living room
A. On the right of the room. B. On the left of the room. C. In the middle of the room.
14. Where is the large picture hanging
A. Above the glass table. B. Above the brown sofa. C. Between the windows.
15. What’s in front of the two black chairs
A. A dog. B. A cat. C. A rabbit.
【答案】11. C 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【原文】Here is a photo of my bright living room. The walls are white and the floor is grey. At the back of the room, a large window allows a lot of sunlight to come in, making the room warm. Near the window stands a square table with a white chair on each side. In the middle of the room is a big glass table decorated with some pink flowers. To the left, you can see a comfortable brown sofa with a large picture hanging on the wall above the sofa. To the right side of the table, there are two black chairs. Look, there’s a cute dog standing right in front of them. The whole room looks peaceful and welcoming.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Topic: Should kids do housework Share your ideas!
Anna March 15, 2025, 10:00 a.m. Hey everyone! I’m trying to understand how you share housework in your family. Do you think kids should help with it What’s your story Let’s discuss!
Emily March 15, 2025, 10:30 a.m. I don’t think it’s right to let our parents do all the housework because we live in the same house: Doing housework makes me feel independent, as I learn to use my time well and take care of myself. And I see it as a way to show my parents how thankful I’m for everything they do. I don’t mind making the bed or doing the dishes.
Grace March 15, 2025, 10:43 a.m. As a mother of two, I understand that sometimes kids might see doing housework as an additional burden (额外负担). I encourage my daughter and son to help with housework because it helps them build a sense of responsibility. I always ask my kids for their ideas and this helps them do housework happily.
16. What does Emily think of doing housework
A. Exciting. B. Difficult. C. Boring. D. Useful.
17. How does Grace make her kids do house-work
A. By listening to their ideas. B. By doing housework with them.
C. By telling stories about responsibility. D. By not giving them additional burdens.
18. Where can we probably read the text
A. In a guide. B. On the Internet. C. On a blackboard. D. In a piece of news.
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇论坛讨论帖，主题为“孩子是否应该做家务”。Anna发起讨论，Emily和Grace分别从孩子和家长的视角分享观点。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“Doing housework makes me feel independent, as I learn to use my time well and take care of myself. And I see it as a way to show my parents how thankful I’m for everything they do.”可知，Emily认为家务具有实际价值（培养能力、表达感恩）。故选D。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“I always ask my kids for their ideas and this helps them do housework happily.”可知，Grace通过倾听孩子的意见调动其积极性。故选A。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章标题“Share your ideas!”及讨论帖的互动形式（用户昵称、时间戳、自由发言），结合网络论坛常见特征，可推断文本来源为互联网。故选B。
B
Many people think heirlooms (传家宝) are expensive things. However, Sara doesn’t think so. She has a few heirlooms. Anyone can buy them in a shop. However, they are special to her because they belonged to her grandmother.
After Sara’s grandmother died, her family chose something of hers to keep to remember her. As Sara lived far away, her mother picked things out for her—a tablecloth, a mirror, and an old pot. Sara kept these things, but she didn’t use them much, The tablecloth didn’t fit her tables. She didn’t like the color of the mirror frame (镜框), and the pot was too small and old.
Sara’s life changed when she read something in a book: Don’t keep anything in your house that you don’t find useful or beautiful. That’s right. “But what about sentimental (情感的) things like heirlooms They’re beautiful if they remind us of good times with loved ones,” Sara thought.
Sara decided to give these things a fresh start. She painted the mirror frame a different color to go with her daughter’s room. Although Sara’s daughter never met her grandmother, they share a connection through the mirror. Sara bought a table to go with her grandmother’s tablecloth. She also started using her grandmother’s pot. Whenever she cooks with it, Sara thinks of her grandmother making bread long ago. These things, once forgotten, are useful again, bringing together old memories and new stories.
19. Why did Sara hardly use her heirlooms
A. Because they were too old.
B. Because she liked modern things better.
C. Because they didn’t meet her needs or taste.
D. Because they reminded her of her grandmother.
20. What made Sara change her attitude toward the heirlooms
A. Advice from a friend. B. Words from a book.
C. Her mother’s advice. D. Her daughter’s wish.
21. What can we infer from the text
A. Sara used her heirlooms to save money. B. Sara didn’t find her heirlooms beautiful.
C. Sara will keep more old things at home. D. Old things have sentimental meaning for Sara.
22. What could be the best title for the text
A. Old treasures, new stories. B. Sara’s love for DIY activities.
C. How to choose family heirlooms. D. The meaning of expensive heirlooms.
【答案】19. C 20. B 21. D 22. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了 Sara 对传家宝态度的转变，从最初因传家宝不符合自身需求和品味而很少使用，到后来受书中文字启发，重新利用传家宝，让它们在承载旧回忆的同时，也产生新的故事。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The tablecloth didn’t fit her tables. She didn’t like the color of the mirror frame (镜框), and the pot was too small and old.”可知，桌布不适合她的桌子，她不喜欢镜框的颜色，锅又小又旧，这些传家宝不符合她的需求或品味，所以她很少使用。故选C。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sara’s life changed when she read something in a book: Don’t keep anything in your house that you don’t find useful or beautiful.”可知，书中的文字让Sara改变了对传家宝的态度。故选B。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据“These things, once forgotten, are useful again, bringing together old memories and new stories.”以及前文Sara对传家宝的情感描述，可推断出旧物对Sara来说有情感意义。故选D。
【22题详解】
最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了Sara让传家宝重新变得有用，将旧回忆和新故事结合在一起，“Old treasures, new stories（旧珍宝，新故事）”最能概括文章主旨。故选A。
C
A home is more than just a place to live. It’s where we feel safe, happy and loved. Everyone can do something to make their home a better place.
What can you do for your home
Small actions can make a big difference! Start by keeping your home clean. Tidy your room, wash the dishes and sweep the floor regularly. A clean space brings joy and peace. Next, help out with daily tasks. You can cook a simple meal, water the plants or play with your pet. These small acts of kindness create warmth and show that you care.
How does home make you feel
Home is where you can relax and be yourself. Think about laughing with your family, sharing exciting stories or simply enjoying quiet moments together. When you are tired or feeling down, home gives you comfort. The love of your family makes your home special.
How can you create a cozy home
Turn your house into a cozy home with personal touches (个性化元素)! Hang up photos of happy times, light a nice-smelling candle or play some relaxing music. You can also decorate your room with things you love, such as posters or plants. A welcoming home can make your day brighter.
Home isn’t just a house; it’s a feeling. It means love, safety and a sense of belonging. The people inside make a home special, no matter how big or small it is. A sweet home is full of care, laughter and warmth.
23. How does the writer show his main idea in Paragraph 2
A. By listing the reasons. B. By telling a true story.
C. By giving some examples. D. By using some numbers.
24. What does the underlined word “cozy” mean
A. Big and rich. B. Comfortable and warm.
C. Loud and awful. D. Common but important.
25. Which of the following may the writer agree with
A. Big houses are better for families. B. A clean home is the happiest place.
C. Decorating a home can be expensive. D. A home’s meaning comes from love, not size.
26. Why did the writer write the text
A. To describe how to build a house.
B. To explain why we need big houses.
C. To give us advice on home decoration.
D. To show the meaning of home and ways to make it better.
【答案】23. C 24. B 25. D 26. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了家的意义以及如何通过日常行动和个性化装饰让家变得更温馨美好。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“Start by keeping your home clean. Tidy your room, wash the dishes and sweep the floor regularly... Next, help out with daily tasks. You can cook a simple meal, water the plants or play with your pet.”（从保持家中清洁开始。定期整理房间、洗碗和扫地……接下来，帮忙完成日常任务。你可以做一顿简单的饭、给植物浇水或和宠物玩耍。）可知，作者通过列举具体例子说明如何让家变得更好。故选C。
【24题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章“Hang up photos of happy... can make your day brighter.”可知，挂上快乐时光的照片，点燃一支香味宜人的蜡烛或者播放一些轻松的音乐等，这些做法是为了让家变得舒适温暖，所以 “cozy”的意思是 “舒适温暖的”，与“comfortable and warm”（舒适温暖）的含义最接近。故选B。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章“Home isn’t just a house; it’s a feeling. It means love, safety and a sense of belonging. The people inside make a home special, no matter how big or small it is.”（家不仅仅是一栋房子；它是一种感觉。它意味着爱、安全和归属感。无论家的大小如何，里面的人让它变得特别。）可知，作者认为家的意义在于爱而非大小。故选D。
【26题详解】
主旨大意题。全文通过描述家的情感意义（如安全、幸福）和具体行动建议（如清洁、装饰），旨在说明家的内涵及改善方法。故选D。
D
A new study shows this: children with friends of a different gender (性别) or from other races (种族) are kinder. They are more likely to act kindly toward classmates who are different from them. Having many kinds of friends can help kids understand and care more about each other.
The study looked at 603 children from schools in the southwestern United States. The children were between 7 and 11 years old. About half of the children were from different racial groups.
For the study, the researchers asked the children to name their best friends. They also asked who they thought were the most helpful classmates. The results showed something interesting. Children with more friends of a different gender were often more helpful. For example, if a boy had many girl friends, the girls in his class thought he was kind and helpful.
The same thing happened with race. Kids who had friends from other races were more likely to be seen as kind by classmates from different racial groups. The study also found that having friends of a different gender made kids more likely to be kind to classmates from other races. But just having friends of other races did not always help them be kinder to classmates of a different gender—unless they also had friends of that gender.
Sonya Xinyue Xiao, one of the researchers, said her own experiences made her want to do the study. “I was the ‘new’ kid during primary school, middle school, and high school,” she said. She wants to keep learning how children grow to be kind.
27. What can we know about the study from Paragraph 1 and Paragraph 2
①Its results ②How it affects children ③How people like it ④Who took part in it
A. ②③ B. ①④ C. ②④ D. ①③
28. Which picture can best show the following students’ kindness according to the study
a. Jack, who only has 10 boy friends of the same race
b. Jenny, who only has 10 girl friends of different races
c. Lily, who only has 10 boy friends of the same race
d. Tom, who has 10 girl friends of different races
A. B. C. D.
29. Why does the writer talk about Sonya’s story in the text
A. To tell us how Sonya grew up.
B. To show Sonya is a kind person.
C. To explain why the study is important.
D. To show why Sonya wanted to study children’s kindness.
30. What’s the text mainly about
A. The right ways of choosing friends. B. The importance of friends in our life.
C. Why it is important to be kind to others. D. How the kinds of friends affect a child’s kindness.
【答案】27. B 28. C 29. D 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过一项研究发现说明：拥有不同性别或不同种族朋友的孩子更友善，且朋友为不同种族及不同性别时，友善程度最高。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。文章第一段主要说明这项研究的发现，文章第二段讲述了这些学生的来源，即谁参加了这项研究。故选B。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“A new study shows this: children with friends of a different gender or from other races are kinder.”以及第四段中“But just having friends of other races...that gender.”可知，友善程度的排名高到低依次为：拥有不同种族不同性别的朋友，拥有同种族不同性别的朋友，拥有同性别不同种族的朋友，拥有同种族同性别的朋友，因此其排名从高到低依次为为d>c>b>a。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sonya Xinyue Xiao, one of the researchers, said her own experiences made her want to do the study.”可知，因为Sonya自己的经历，才想做这个研究，所以是解释的原因。故选D
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“A new study shows this: children with friends of a different gender or from other races are kinder.”可知，文章主要围绕这项研究的发现展开，即讲述了朋友的类型如何影响孩子的善良程度。故选D。
第二节任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其号填入小题，并回答最后小题。
Do you know the saying “Tidy space, tidy mind ” The new year is a great time to clear out all the things you don’t need. When your room is clean and tidy, your mind feels calm and happy too.
____31____
Maybe you got new toys, books, or clothes as gifts. You might not have space for them in your room yet. In winter, cold weather means spending more time indoors playing games, drawing and taking things out to use or play with. Before you know it, your bedroom gets messy and there’s not enough space to tidy everything away.
Why is cleaning helpful
____32____ Dr. Diane Roberts Stoler says too much of a mess makes it hard to think. It can also make it harder to make decisions. It’s hard to find things, like your socks or schoolbooks, when your room is messy. ____33____
Where do you start
It’s not always easy to clean, but you can start small. ____34____ Playing music or listening to a story while you are cleaning can help make tidying fun. Ask a friend or a brother or sister to help you. You can also think about how fun it will be to use your clean space when you’re done.
A. Who can you ask for help B. How does a mess happen C. Try cleaning one shelf or one drawer first. D. Having a big clear-out of things you don’t want or use feels good. E. But when everything is in the right place, you save time and feel happy.
What do you think of the idea “a tidy room helps you feel calm and happy” Why (Answer within 15 words)
____________35____________
【答案】31. B 32. D 33. E 34. C
35. Possible answers:
I agree because a tidy room reduces stress and improves focus.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了整理房间的重要性以及如何开始整理。
【31题详解】
根据“Maybe you got new toys, books, or clothes as gifts... Before you know it, your bedroom gets messy”可推知，此处解释房间变乱的原因，选项B“混乱是如何发生的？”符合语境。故选B。
【32题详解】
根据“Why is cleaning helpful ”和“Dr. Diane Roberts Stoler says too much of a mess makes it hard to think”可推知，此处强调清理的好处，选项D“清理掉不需要的东西让人感觉良好”符合语境。故选D。
【33题详解】
根据“It’s hard to find things... when your room is messy”和下文转折关系可推知，此处应与混乱的负面影响形成对比，选项E“但当一切井井有条时，你会节省时间并感到快乐”符合语境。故选E。
【34题详解】
根据“start small”和“Playing music... make tidying fun”可推知，此处应提供具体的整理建议，选项C“先尝试整理一个架子或抽屉”符合语境。故选C。
【35题详解】
开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。答案不唯一，参考答案为I agree because a tidy room reduces stress and improves focus.
第三部分语盲运用(共三节，满分40分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
Earlier this week, I went to the grocery store. When I was ____36____ my food, I saw something nice. The manager, a(n) ____37____ lady, was helping the cashier. Then, another worker came over to her. He looked a little worried. He told the manager that his ____38____ car broke down. She was sad and ____39____ help. He asked if he could ____40____ to go help her. The manager smiled and said, “Go! Go help your mom.” She didn’t even ____41____ twice.
A few days later, I went to the same store again. The manager was ____42____. She was helping bag the groceries. I had the chance to talk to her ____43____. I told her what I saw last time and how ____44____ she was to her worker. She looked surprised and happy. She gave me a big _____45_____ and said, “Thank you for noticing.” Then she told me she was _____46_____ 25 years old and that she used to be a cashier. She was very thankful to hear _____47_____ nice.
I often think about people who work hard _____48_____ don’t hear nice words. Sometimes people forget to say “thank you”. I _____49_____ to say kind things when I can. Even small words can make someone happy. This _____50_____ helped me remember that kindness is important and that saying something nice can make a big difference.
36. A. writing down B. cleaning up C. dropping off D. paying for
37. A. ugly B. silly C. young D. wise
38. A. mom’s B. brother’s C. sister’s D. father’s
39. A. recorded B. gave C. needed D. held
40. A. happen B. leave C. remember D. remind
41. A. think B. improve C. move D. search
42. A. cold B. easy C. terrible D. busy
43. A. at first B. in the end C. in a hurry D. at the top
44. A. important B. polite C. glad D. kind
45. A. goal B. budget C. smile D. surprise
46. A. always B. still C. even D. only
47. A. something B. nothing C. somebody D. nobody
48. A. so B. but C. and D. or
49. A. turn B. try C. forget D. agree
50. A. experience B. station C. promise D. treasure
【答案】36. D 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. B 41. A 42. D 43. B 44. D 45. C 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. B 50. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在杂货店目睹经理友善对待员工的故事，并由此感悟到善意的重要性。
【36题详解】
句意：当我在为食物付款时，看到了一件美好的事情。
writing down写下；cleaning up清理；dropping off让……下车；paying for支付。根据上文“I went to the grocery store.”和备选项可知，作者到杂货店购物，此处应在为食物付款。故选D。
【37题详解】
句意：经理是一位年轻的女士，正在帮助收银员。
ugly丑陋的；silly愚蠢的；young年轻的；wise明智的。根据下文“she was...25 years old”可知，经理25岁，应用“年轻”形容。故选C。
【38题详解】
句意：他告诉经理他妈妈的车坏了。
mom’s妈妈的；brother’s兄弟的；sister’s姐妹的；father’s父亲的。根据下文“Go help your mom.”可知，妈妈需要帮助，应是妈妈的车坏了。故选A。
【39题详解】
句意：她很伤心并需要帮助。
recorded记录；gave给予；needed需要；held握住。根据上文“...mom’s car broke down.”可知，妈妈的车坏了，应该需要帮助。故选C。
【40题详解】
句意：他问他是否可以离开去帮助她。
happen发生；leave离开；remember记得；remind提醒。根据上文“She was sad and needed help.”可知，妈妈需要帮助，他想帮助妈妈，需要暂时离开工作岗位。故选B。
【41题详解】
句意：她连想都没想。
think思考；improve改进；move移动；search搜索。根据“‘Go! Go help your mom.’ She didn’t even...twice.”可知，此处表示经理答应请假答应得很干脆，用not think twice“毫不犹豫”。故选A。
【42题详解】
句意：经理很忙。
cold冷漠的；easy容易的；terrible糟糕的；busy忙碌的。根据下文“She was helping bag the groceries.”可知，经理在装杂货，应是忙碌的。故选D。
【43题详解】
句意：最后我有机会和她说话。
at first起初；in the end最后；in a hurry匆忙地；at the top在顶部。根据上文“The manager was busy.”可知，经理当时在忙，后来作者才有机会和她交谈，此处指“最后”有机会和她说话。故选B。
【44题详解】
句意：我告诉她我上次看到的事以及她对员工多么友善。
important重要的；polite礼貌的；glad高兴的；kind友善的。根据上文“Go! Go help your mom.”可知，经理毫不犹豫地同意了员工的请求，应是友善的人。故选D。
【45题详解】
句意：她给了我一个大大的微笑。
goal目标；budget预算；smile微笑；surprise惊喜。根据上文“She looked surprised and happy.”可知，作者的话让经理感到开心，她应该以微笑回应。故选C。
【46题详解】
句意：然后她告诉我，她只有25岁，以前是一名收银员。
always总是；still仍然；even甚至；only只有。根据“she was...25 years old”可知，此处指只有25岁，用only强调年龄小。故选D。
【47题详解】
句意：听到好话，她非常感激。
something某事；nothing没有什么；somebody某人；nobody没有人。根据上文“I told her what I saw last time and how kind she was to her worker.”可知，作者说她对员工很友善，这好话，应用something nice。故选A。
【48题详解】
句意：我经常想到那些努力工作却听不到好话的人。
so因此；but但是；and并且；or或者。“work hard”和“don’t hear nice words”是转折关系，应用连词but。故选B。
【49题详解】
句意：我尽可能说善意的话。
turn转向；try尝试；forget忘记；agree同意。根据上文“Sometimes people forget to say ‘thank you’.”可知，人们有时会忘记说善意的话，但作者尽力让自己记得说善意的话，try to do sth.“尽力做某事”符合语境。故选B。
【50题详解】
句意：这次经历帮助我铭记，善良是重要的，并且说一些善意的话能产生巨大的影响。
experience经历；station车站；promise承诺；treasure珍宝。通读全文可知，此处指目睹经理友善对待员工并对经理说好话的经历让作者感悟到善良的重要性。故选A。
第二节词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
A.
将方框中所给词(词组)的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
matter, arrive, almost, pack up, nod, rubbish
It was Saturday morning. Lily wanted to help her parents with housework. First, she helped ____51____ the winter clothes. Then she took out the ____52____. Her dad said, “Could you help me wash the car ” Lily ____53____ and walked toward her father’s car. Later, the whole family went shopping at the market. After buying some fruit and vegetables, they went home.
On their ____54____ from the market, Lily’s mother began to make lunch. When lunch was ready, it was ____55____ 1:00 PM. After lunch, the family cleaned the kitchen together. Lily was tired, but she was happy. Her dad said, “You are very helpful.” “However small the job is, it still ____56____,” Mom added. Lily smiled and said, “I’ll help again next Saturday!”
【答案】51. pack up
52. rubbish
53. nodded 54. arrival
55. almost 56. matters
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了莉莉在周六帮助自己的父母做家务的事情。
【51题详解】
句意：首先，她帮忙整理了冬天的衣服。help do sth意为“帮助做某事”，结合所给单词及“the winter clothes”可知，莉莉帮忙整理冬衣。故填pack up。
【52题详解】
句意：然后，她倒垃圾。文章主要讲述莉莉帮忙做家务，take out the rubbish意为“倒垃圾”，符合帮忙做家务的场景，“rubbish”为不可数名词。故填rubbish。
【53题详解】
句意：莉莉点头并走向她父亲的车。全文时态为一般过去时，此处需用“nod”的过去式“nodded”，保持时态统一，表示莉莉点头同意帮爸爸洗车。故填nodded。
【54题详解】
句意：他们从市场回来，莉莉的妈妈开始做午饭。“their”为形容词性物主代词，后需接名词，“arrive”的名词形式是 “arrival”，on one’s arrival from意为“从……回来时”。故填arrival。
【55题详解】
句意：午饭做好时，已经快下午一点了。分析句子结构可知，句子不缺少成分，结合所给单词，almost意为“几乎；差不多”，为副词，符合时间描述的语境。故填almost。
【56题详解】
句意：妈妈补充道：“不管工作多小，它仍然很重要。”根据句意及语境可知，此处表示工作的大小不影响其重要程度，“it”为第三人称单数，且句子为直接引语，因此时态应用一般现在时。故填matters。
B.
阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释或音标提示写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
On a cold winter’s evening, the wind blew hard outside. The smell of ____57____ (/’fre li/) made biscuits filled the air, making the house feel warm.
Emma’s mom ____58____ (邀请) some neighbours over for dinner. She spent the afternoon cooking delicious food. Emma helped her set the table and Jake took ____59____ (笔记) on how to make his favourite dessert. He wanted to surprise his parents one day.
Just as they were about to start eating, Emma saw a ____60____ (熟悉) person. It was their friend Mr Brown. He looked tired, so her dad quickly put on his coat and gave him a lift home. When he came back, he said that Mr Brown’s heating (暖气设备) was ____61____ (不运行的), so he took him back to their house.
Mr Brown was thankful. He told ____62____ (几个) stories about his childhood. He used to be a writer, and his stories were full of ____63____ (/d /). The night went on ____64____ (直到……为止) the early hours, but nobody wanted to leave.
Before going to bed, Emma thought about how lucky she was to have such a loving family. Even small moments, like ____65____ (开玩笑) at breakfast, could make her happy. Even on the coldest nights, their house was full of laughter and warmth.
【答案】57. freshly
58. invited
59. notes 60. familiar
61. broken 62. several
63. joy 64. until
65. joking
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了在一个寒冷的冬夜，Emma家充满温馨的故事，体现了家庭的温暖与邻里间的情谊。
【57题详解】
句意：刚做的饼干的香味弥漫在空气中，让房子感觉很温暖。根据音标/’fre li/可知，此处填“freshly”，意为“刚；新近”，修饰动词“made”。故填freshly。
【58题详解】
句意：Emma的妈妈邀请了一些邻居过来吃晚饭。“邀请”的英文是“invite”，结合上下文（讲述过去的事），用一般过去时，invite的过去式是“invited”。故填invited。
【59题详解】
句意：Emma帮她摆好桌子，Jake则记录下如何制作他最喜欢的甜点。“笔记”常用“notes”，“take notes”是固定短语，意为“做笔记”。故填notes。
【60题详解】
句意：就在他们正要开始吃饭的时候，Emma看到了一个熟悉的人。“熟悉的”英文是“familiar”，修饰名词“person”。故填familiar。
61题详解】
句意：当他回来时，他说Brown先生家的暖气设备不运行了，所以他把Brown先生带回了他们家。“不运行的”表达为“broken”。故填broken。
62题详解】
句意：Brown先生很感激，他讲了几个关于他童年的故事。“几个”的英文是“several”，修饰名词“stories”。故填several。
【63题详解】
句意：他曾经是一名作家，他的故事充满了欢乐。根据音标/d /可知，此处填“joy”，意为“欢乐”，是不可数名词。故填joy。
64题详解】
句意：夜晚一直持续到凌晨，但没有人想离开。“直到……为止”的英文是“until”，引导时间状语。故填until。
【65题详解】
句意：即使是像早餐时开玩笑这样的小瞬间，也能让她开心。“开玩笑”的英文是“joke”，“like”是介词，后接动名词形式，joke的动名词是“joking”。故填joking。
第三节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
One sunny afternoon, I noticed how tired my parents were after work. My ____66____ (mother) hands were rough (粗糙的) from cleaning, and my father looked a little thin and small because of hard work. I wanted to help them, so I planned ____67____ (do) something.
First, I put all the ____68____ (book) around the living room back on the bookcases. As for the fragile (易碎的) things on the bookcases, I was very ____69____ (care) with them, trying not to break anything. Then, I ____70____ (sweep) the floor and took out the rubbish.
Next, I decided to prepare dinner. I looked through a cookbook, chose ____71____ easy dish, and followed the steps as best as I could. ____72____ the kitchen was a mess in the end, the meal smelled delicious. When my parents walked in, ____73____ (they) tired eyes lit up and they felt surprised. The house was tidy, and a warm meal was waiting for them.
My mother held my hand ____74____ (happy) and my father touched my head with a mile. “Thank you,” they said. At that moment, I understood how much love they put ____75____ every small thing they did for our family.
That day taught me something important: Small actions can carry big love.
【答案】66. mother’s
67. to do 68. books
69. careful
70. swept 71. an
72. Although
73. their 74. happily
75. into
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一个阳光明媚的下午，“我”看到父母下班后很疲惫，于是主动帮忙整理房间、准备晚餐，最后得到父母夸赞，也领悟到小行动能传递大爱。
【66题详解】
句意：我妈妈的手因为打扫卫生而变得粗糙，我爸爸因为辛苦工作看起来有点瘦小。此处表示“妈妈的”，用名词所有格mother’s修饰hands。故填mother’s。
【67题详解】
句意：我想帮助他们，所以我计划做些事情。“plan to do sth.”是固定短语，意为“计划做某事”，所以用动词不定式to do。故填to do。
【68题详解】
句意：首先，我把客厅周围所有的书都放回书架上。book是可数名词，前面有all（所有的）修饰，所以用复数形式books。故填books。
【69题详解】
句意：至于书架上的易碎品，我对它们非常小心，尽量不打碎任何东西。“be careful with...”是固定短语，意为“对……小心”，所以用care的形容词形式careful。故填careful。
【70题详解】
句意：然后，我扫地并倒垃圾。文章讲述的是过去发生的事，用一般过去时，sweep的过去式是swept。故填swept。
【71题详解】
句意：我翻阅了一本食谱，选了一道简单的菜，并尽可能按照步骤来做。此处表示“一道”简单的菜，easy是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。
【72题详解】
句意：虽然最后厨房一团糟，但饭菜闻起来很香。根据“the kitchen was a mess in the end”和“the meal smelled delicious”可知，前后是让步关系，用Although引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Although。
【73题详解】
句意：当我的父母走进来时，他们疲惫的眼睛亮了起来，感到很惊讶。此处修饰名词 eyes，用they的形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
【74题详解】
句意：我妈妈高兴地握住我的手，我爸爸笑着摸了摸我的头。此处修饰动词held，用happy的副词形式happily。故填happily。
【75题详解】
句意：在那一刻，我明白了他们为我们的家庭所做的每一件小事都倾注了多少爱。“put into”是固定短语，意为“投入；倾注”。故填into。
第四部分书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）
76. 有人认为家庭温暖源于共同活动，有人则认为日常关怀更能传递爱意。假如英国的某英语杂志社正在以“How to create a sweet home”为题开展征文，请你根据思维导图的内容以及写作要求，用英语写一篇短文，向该杂志社投稿。
写作要求：1. 文中须包含所有的要点提示，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；
3. 词数80左右。
How to create a sweet home
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文：
How to create a sweet home
A sweet home is built on love and care. I think both common activities and daily care matter.
First, common activities like cooking together strengthen family bonds. When we work as a team, we feel connected. Second, daily care, such as saying “I love you”, makes family members feel loved. Third, sharing housework teaches us responsibility and shows we care about each other. Also, listening to each other’s stories helps build understanding.
In short, with these efforts, a home can be sweet and warm.
【解析】
【详解】［总体分析］
①题材：材料作文；
②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：围绕“如何创建温馨的家”，阐述共同活动、日常关怀等有助于创建温馨家庭的方式及原因，需给出至少三个原因。
［写作步骤］
第一步：开篇点明温馨的家建立在爱与关怀之上，表明共同活动和日常关怀都重要；
第二步：详细阐述有助于创建温馨家庭的具体方式及原因，如共同做饭、日常表达爱、分担家务、倾听故事等；
第三步：总结通过这些努力，家能变得温馨温暖。
［亮点词汇］
①both…and…两者都；既……又……
②care about关心
③each other互相
［高分句型］
①When we work as a team, we feel connected. （when引导的时间状语从句）
②Sharing housework teaches us responsibility and shows we care about each other. （动名词短语作主语）

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