资源简介

/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
七年级英语单元基础测试卷（Units 1-3）答案及解析
第一部分 听力理解（20 分）
I. 听短对话（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
题号 答案 解析
1 C 根据听力原文 “W: Do you have a pair of scissors I need it for the art class.”，女生明确表示美术课需要剪刀，故选 C。
2 B 原文 “W: It’s in my schoolbag. I put it there this morning.” 表明英语课本在书包里，故选 B。
3 A 原文 “M: No, it’s blue and white.” 说明书包是蓝白配色，故选 A。
4 B 原文 “W: He is twelve. He is in Grade Six.” 直接指出女生弟弟 12 岁，故选 B。
5 B 原文 “M: I like reading books in the library.” 可知男孩课后喜欢读书，故选 B。
6 C 原文 “W: She is my teacher, Miss Wang.” 明确照片中的女性是老师，故选 C。
7 B 原文 “M: It starts at 8:00 a.m.” 说明第一节课 8 点开始，故选 B。
8 C 原文 “W: No, I like Chinese best. It’s interesting.” 表明女生最喜欢语文，故选 C。
9 C 原文 “M: I usually go by bike, but today I walk to school.” 中 “walk” 对应 “on foot”，故选 C。
10 B 原文 “W: No, it’s old, but I like it very much.” 直接否定铅笔盒是新的，故选 B。
II. 听长对话（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
题号 答案 解析
11 A 对话开头 “W: I can’t find my key.” 表明女生正在找钥匙，故选 A。
12 B 原文 “W: Yesterday afternoon. I put it on the desk before leaving school.” 说明昨天把钥匙放在桌上，故选 B。
13 C 原文 “M: Don’t worry. I helped you find your key last month.” 可知上次是男孩帮忙找的钥匙，故选 C。
14 A 原文 “W: My key is silver.” 明确钥匙是银色的，故选 A。
15 C 原文 “M: Look! What’s that on the window sill Is that your key W: Yes!” 表明最终在窗台上找到钥匙，故选 C。
第二部分 笔试（80 分）
I. 词汇运用（15 分）
A) 根据句意及英文释义填空（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
student
解析：英文释义 “a person who studies in a school” 意为 “在学校学习的人”，对应单词 “student”（学生）。
school things
解析：“things you use for studying” 指 “学习用的物品”，常用表达为 “school things”（学习用品）。
second
解析：“the second number in order” 意为 “顺序中的第二个”，对应序数词 “second”（第二）。
tidy
解析：“not messy” 意为 “不杂乱的”，对应形容词 “tidy”（整洁的）。
helpful
解析：“kind and ready to help others” 意为 “善良且乐于帮助他人的”，对应形容词 “helpful”（乐于助人的）。
B) 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
my
解析：此处需形容词性物主代词修饰名词 “pen”，“I” 的形容词性物主代词为 “my”（我的）。
watches
解析：主语 “my father” 是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，动词 “watch” 需变第三人称单数形式 “watches”。
libraries
解析：“three” 后接可数名词复数，“library” 的复数形式为 “libraries”（以 “y” 结尾且前为辅音字母，变 “y” 为 “i” 加 “es”）。
are playing
解析：“Look!” 提示时态为现在进行时，结构为 “be + 动词 - ing”，主语 “the students” 是复数，故填 “are playing”。
drawing
解析：“be good at” 后接动名词，“draw” 的动名词形式为 “drawing”。
C) 短文填空（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
have
解析：句意 “我有一个幸福的家庭”，时态为一般现在时，主语 “I” 后接动词原形 “have”（有）。
study
解析：句意 “我现在在第五中学学习”，主语 “I” 后接动词原形 “study”（学习）。
friend
解析：“best friend” 为固定搭配，意为 “最好的朋友”，填单数 “friend”。
are
解析：主语 “we” 是复数，时态为一般现在时，be 动词用 “are”。
helps
解析：主语 “he” 是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，动词 “help” 变第三人称单数 “helps”。
II. 单项选择（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
题号 答案 解析
16 B 句意 “这是谁的字典？—— 是我的，我的名字在上面”。“mine” 是名词性物主代词，相当于 “my dictionary”；A（她的）、C（他的）、D（他们的）均不符合语境。
17 A “there be” 句型遵循 “就近原则”，靠近 be 动词的 “a book” 是单数，故用 “is”；B（复数）、C（原形）、D（过去时）均不符合。
18 B 答语 “Twice a week”（一周两次）表示频率，用 “How often”（多久一次）提问；A（多长时间，问时长）、C（多久以后）、D（多少，问数量）均不符。
19 A 第一空主语 “my brother” 是第三人称单数，“like” 变 “likes”；第二空否定 “不喜欢篮球”，需用助动词 “doesn’t”（后接动词原形）；B（主语单数用 “like” 错误）、C（否定用 “isn’t” 错误，“like” 是实义动词）、D（两处均错）均排除。
20 C 询问 “来自哪里” 可用 “be from” 或 “come from”，主语 “your parents” 是复数：若用 “come from”，需加助动词 “do”，后接 “come” 原形；A（“does” 后接 “comes” 错误）、B（“are” 后接 “come” 错误）、D（“are” 后接 “comes” 错误）均排除。
21 B “interesting” 发音以元音音素 / / 开头，表泛指 “一本有趣的故事书”，用不定冠词 “an”；A（用于辅音开头）、C（表特指）、D（零冠词，不可修饰单数可数名词）均排除。
22 B 答语 “I’m busy with my homework now”（现在忙着写作业）表明无法帮忙，需否定回答 “ No, I can’t”；A（肯定回答，矛盾）、C（“Sorry” 后接 “will” 逻辑错误）、D（“Of course” 表同意，矛盾）均排除。
23 B 主语 “my sister” 是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，动词 “help” 变 “helps”；A（原形，主语单数错误）、C（动名词，缺谓语）、D（不定式，缺谓语）均排除。
24 B 答语 “I’m reading a magazine”（正在读杂志）提示时态为现在进行时，问句需用 “are you doing”；A（一般现在时）、C（一般过去时）、D（一般将来时）均不符。
25 A 句意 “包在门后面，所以你看不见它”；“behind”（在…… 后面）符合语境；B（between，需接 “and” 表 “在两者之间”）、C（on，在…… 上面，看得见）、D（in front of，在…… 前面，看得见）均排除。
III. 句型转换（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
Is this; it isn’t
解析：含 be 动词的一般疑问句结构为 “Be + 主语 + 其他”，“this” 不变；否定回答用 “ No, 主语 + be+not”，“this” 需换为 “it”，“is not” 缩写为 “isn’t”。
What are; doing
解析：对 “playing games”（动作）提问用 “What”，时态为现在进行时，结构为 “What+be + 主语 + doing”。
drives a car
解析：“by car”（乘汽车）是方式状语，同义表达为 “drive a car”（开车）；主语 “my father” 是第三人称单数，“drive” 变 “drives”。
aren’t any
解析：there be 句型的否定句在 be 动词后加 “not”（“are not” 缩写为 “aren’t”），“some” 在否定句中变 “any”。
Why does; like
解析：对 “because it’s interesting”（原因）提问用 “Why”，主语 “Lucy” 是第三人称单数，需加助动词 “does”，后接动词原形 “like”。
IV. 完形填空（每小题 2 分，共 20 分）
题号 答案 解析
31 D 后文提到 “Mike, Jack and Kate”，结合语境 “我有一些好______”，可知是 “朋友”（friends）；A（父母）、B（学生）、C（姐妹）均不符。
32 C 指代前文 “Mike and Jack”（两人），用第三人称复数 “they”（他们）；A（我们）、B（你 / 你们）、D（我）均不符。
33 C 主语 “Kate and I” 是复数，时态为一般现在时，be 动词用 “are”；A（用于 I）、B（用于单数）、D（原形）均排除。
34 A 指代 “Mr. Smith”（男性老师），用第三人称单数 “he”（他）；B（她，女性）、C（它，非人类）、D（我们）均排除。
35 B “Tom” 是人名（名），对应 “first name”（名）；A（family name，姓）、C（last name，姓）、D（full name，全名）均不符。
36 D 句意 “所以我们也叫他汤姆”，“call sb + 名字” 为固定搭配，意为 “称呼某人……”；A（问）、B（找到）、C（说）均不符。
37 B 后文 “because it is the color of the forest”（因为它是森林的颜色）提示颜色为 “green”（绿色）；A（红色）、C（黄色）、D（黑色）均不符。
38 A 后文提到 “The red one...” 和 “The blue one...”，可知是 “两支铅笔”（two）；B（三）、C（四）、D（五）均与后文矛盾。
39 A 句意 “红色的那支是我的”，需名词性物主代词 “mine”（相当于 “my pencil”）；B（她的）、C（他的）、D（他们的）均不符。
40 C 后文 “because this is Class Three”（因为这是三班）提示 “看不到 Mike 和 Jack 的学习用品”（他们在二班）；“see” 强调 “看到” 的结果，“look” 需加 “at”，故填 “can’t see”；A（能看到，矛盾）、B（“look” 后缺 “at”，且语义矛盾）、D（“look” 后缺 “at”）均排除。
V. 阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共 30 分）
A 篇
题号 答案 解析
41 B 原文规则 1 “You can borrow up to 3 books at a time” 明确一次可借 3 本书，故选 B。
42 B 原文规则 2 “Books can be kept for 2 weeks” 表明书籍可借阅 2 周，故选 B。
43 B 原文规则 4“If you lose a book, you have to pay for it” 指出丢书需赔偿，故选 B。
44 A 原文规则 5“The library is open from 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. on weekdays” 说明工作日开放，故选 A。
45 B 原文 “such as storybooks, science books and English books” 提到故事书、科学书、英语书，未提及 “math books”（数学书），故选 B。
B 篇
题号 答案 解析
46 B 原文 “My name is Tom. I’m twelve years old. I’m in Class Three, Grade Seven” 明确 Tom 在七年级，故选 B。
47 C 原文 “Our classroom is on the third floor” 表明教室在三楼，故选 C。
48 B 原文 “My favorite subject is P.E. because I like playing sports” 直接说明喜欢体育的原因是喜欢运动，故选 B。
49 B 原文 “He likes reading books. He often goes to the library after school” 可知 Jack 课后常去图书馆读书，故选 B。
50 A 原文 “Jack is good at English” 明确 Jack 擅长英语，故选 A。
C 篇
题号 答案 解析
51 B 调查数据相加：12（读书）+15（运动）+8（看电视）+5（用电脑）=40，可知班级共 40 人，故选 B。
52 B 各活动人数对比：15（运动）>12（读书）>8（看电视）>5（用电脑），运动是最受欢迎的活动，故选 B。
53 A 表格中 “Watching TV” 对应人数为 8，故选 A。
54 B 表格中 “Using the computer” 对应人数为 5，故选 B。
55 B A（读书人数 12 < 运动人数 15，错误）；B（用电脑 5 人 < 看电视 8 人，正确）；C（8 人喜欢看电视，错误）；D（并非所有人喜欢运动，错误），故选 B。
VI. 书面表达（10 分）
参考范文
Dear Peter,
I’m glad to tell you about my school life. My school is big and beautiful. Our classroom has a smart blackboard, and we can use computers for lessons. There’s a great library with many storybooks—I often read there after class.
My favorite subject is English because it’s interesting and I can talk with foreign teachers. After school, I join the English Club. We practice speaking and play word games. Sometimes I also play basketball with my classmates.
I really enjoy my school life! What about yours
Yours,
Li Hua/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
七年级英语单元基础测试卷（Units 1-3 ）
考试时间：90 分钟 满分：100 分 得分：________
第一部分 听力理解（20 分）
I. 听短对话，选择最佳答案（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
（听下面 10 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从 A、B、C 中选最佳答案）
1.What does the boy need for the art class ( )
A. A pencil. B. A ruler. C. A pair of scissors. D. A crayon.
2.Where is the girl’s English textbook ( )
A. On the desk. B. In the schoolbag. C. Under the chair. D. On the shelf.
3.What color is the boy’s new schoolbag ( )
A. Blue and white. B. Black and red. C. Green and yellow. D. Pink and purple.
4.How old is the girl’s brother ( )
A. Eleven. B. Twelve. C. Thirteen. D. Fourteen.
5.What does the boy like doing after school ( )
A. Playing basketball. B. Reading books.
C. Drawing pictures. D. Playing football.
6.Who is the woman in the photo ( )
A.The boy’s mother. B. The boy’s aunt.
C. The boy’s teacher. D. The boy’s sister.
7.What time does the first class start ( )
A. At 7:30 a.m. B. At 8:00 a.m. C. At 8:30 a.m. D. At 9:00 a.m.
8.What subject does the girl like best ( )
A. English. B. Math. C. Chinese. D. P.E.
9.How does the boy go to school today ( )
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. D. By car.
10.Is the girl’s pencil box new ( )
A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn’t. C. We don’t know. D. It’s broken.
II. 听长对话，选择最佳答案（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
（听下面 1 段长对话，对话后有 5 个小题，从 A、B、C 中选最佳答案）
11. What is the girl doing ( )
A. Looking for her key. B. Preparing for a test.
C. Cleaning the classroom. D. Waiting for her friend.
12. Where did the girl put her key yesterday ( )
A. In her pocket. B. On the desk. C. In her schoolbag. D. In her pencil box.
13. Who helped the girl find her key last time ( )
A. Her teacher. B. Her father. C. The boy. D. Her mother.
14. What color is the girl’s key ( )
A. Silver. B. Gold. C. Black. D. Red.
15. Where do they find the key finally ( )
A. Under the chair. B. In the bookcase.
C. On the window sill. D. On the blackboard.
第二部分 笔试（80 分）
I. 词汇运用（15 分）
A) 根据句意及英文释义填空（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
1.My cousin is a new ______ (a person who studies in a school) in Grade Seven.
2.There are many ______ (things you use for studying) in my schoolbag.
3.Our classroom is on the ______ (the second number in order) floor.
4.My mother often tells me to keep my room ______ (not messy).
5.We should be ______ (kind and ready to help others) to our classmates.
B) 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
1.This is not ______ (I) pen. Mine is in the pencil box.
2.My father ______ (watch) TV every evening after work.
3.There are three ______ (library) in our school.
4.Look! The students ______ (play) games on the playground.
5.Tom is good at ______ (draw) pictures of animals.
C) 从所给的词中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式完成短文（每词限用一次）（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
（friend, be, have, study, help）
I 11. ______ a happy family. My parents and I live in Beijing. I 12. ______ in No. 5 Middle School now. My classmate Li Lei is my best 13. ______. We 14. ______ in the same class. He often 15. ______ me with my math, and I help him learn English.
II. 单项选择（10 分）
（从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
16. — Whose dictionary is this
— It’s ______. My name is on it. ( )
A. hers B. mine C. his D. theirs
17. There ______ a book and two pens on the desk. ( )
A. is B. are C. be D. was
18. — ______ do you go to the library
— Twice a week. ( )
A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How many
19. My brother ______ playing football, but he ______ like basketball. ( )
A. likes; doesn’t B. like; don’t C. likes; isn’t D. like; isn’t
20. — Where ______ your parents ______ from
— They are from Shanghai. ( )
A. do; comes B. are; come C. do; come D. are; comes
21. This is ______ interesting storybook. I read it every night. ( )
A. a B. an C. the D. /
22. — Can you help me clean the room
— ______. I’m busy with my homework now. ( )
A. Yes, I can B. No, I can’t C. Sorry, I will D. Of course
23. My sister often ______ her friends with their English. ( )
A. help B. helps C. helping D. to help
24. — What ______ you ______ at the moment
— I’m reading a magazine. ( )
A. do; do B. are; doing C. did; do D. will; do
25. The bag is ______ the door, so you can’t see it. ( )
A. behind B. between C. on D. in front of
III. 句型转换（10 分）
（按要求改写下列句子，每空一词，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
26. This is my English book.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答）
— ______ ______ your English book
— No, ______ ______.
27. The students are playing games in the park.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ the students ______ in the park
28. My father goes to work by car every day.（改为同义句）
My father ______ ______ ______ to work every day.
29. There are some apples on the table.（改为否定句）
There ______ ______ apples on the table.
30. Lucy likes English because it’s interesting.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ Lucy ______ English
IV. 完形填空（20 分）
（阅读下面短文，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
My name is Linda. I am 13. I have some good 31. ______. They are Mike, Jack and Kate. We are middle school students. Mike and Jack are in the same class. 32. ______ are in Class Two Grade Seven. Kate and I 33. ______ in Class Three. This is Mr. Smith and 34. ______ is an English teacher. His 35. ______ name is Tom, so we also (也) 36. ______ him Tom.
This is our new classroom. In the classroom, you can see 50 desks and 50 chairs. They are 37. ______. I like the color because it is the color of the forest (森林). A blackboard, a clock and a map are on the wall. On a desk, you can see 38. ______ pencils. The red one is 39. ______. The blue one is Kate’s. You 40. ______ Mike’s and Jack’s school things because this is Class Three!
A. parents B. students C. sisters D. friends
A. We B. You C. They D. I
A. am B. is C. are D. be
A. he B. she C. it D. we
A. family B. first C. last D. full
A. ask B. find C. say D. call
A. red B. green C. yellow D. black
A. two B. three C. four D. five
A. mine B. hers C. his D. theirs
A. can see B. can look C. can’t see D. can’t look
V. 阅读理解（20 分）
（阅读下列短文，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
A
Welcome to our school library! Here are some rules for you:
You can borrow up to 3 books at a time.
Books can be kept for 2 weeks. If you need more time, you must renew (续借) them.
You must keep the books clean. Don’t write or draw in them.
If you lose a book, you have to pay for it.
The library is open from 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. on weekdays. It’s closed on weekends.
Our library has many kinds of books, such as storybooks, science books and English e and enjoy reading!
41.How many books can you borrow at a time ( )
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5.
42.How long can you keep the books ( )
A. For 1 week. B. For 2 weeks. C. For 3 weeks. D. For 4 weeks.
43.What must you do if you lose a book ( )
A. Buy a new one. B. Pay for it. C. Say sorry. D. Borrow another.
44.When is the library open ( )
A. On weekdays. B. On weekends. C. Every day. D. On holidays.
45.What kind of books are NOT mentioned (提到) in the passage ( )
A. Storybooks. B. Math books. C. Science books. D. English books.
B
My name is Tom. I’m twelve years old. I’m in Class Three, Grade Seven. My school is big and beautiful. There are many trees and flowers in it. Our classroom is on the third floor. It has a smart blackboard and ten computers. We have many subjects at school, like Chinese, math, English and P.E. My favorite subject is P.E. because I like playing sports. I often play basketball with my classmates after school.
My best friend is Jack. He is eleven years old. He is in Class Two, Grade Seven. He likes reading books. He often goes to the library after school. Jack is good at English. He often helps me with my English homework. We are good friends and we often help each other.
46.Which grade is Tom in ( )
A. Grade Six. B. Grade Seven. C. Grade Eight. D. Grade Nine.
47.Where is Tom’s classroom ( )
A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor.
C. On the third floor. D. On the fourth floor.
48.Why does Tom like P.E. best ( )
A. Because it’s easy. B. Because he likes sports.
C. Because the teacher is nice. D. Because it’s relaxing.
49.What does Jack often do after school ( )
A. Play basketball. B. Read books. C. Watch TV. D. Play games.
50.What is Jack good at ( )
A. English. B. Math. C. Chinese. D. P.E.
C
Here is a survey (调查) about students’ after-school activities in Class One, Grade Seven:
Activity Number of Students
Reading books 12
Playing sports 15
Watching TV 8
Using the computer 5
51.How many students are there in Class One, Grade Seven ( )
A. 30. B. 40. C. 50. D. 60.
52.Which activity do most students like ( )
A. Reading books. B. Playing sports. C. Watching TV. D. Using the computer.
53.How many students like watching TV ( )
A. 8. B. 12. C. 15. D. 5.
54.What do 5 students like doing after school ( )
A. Reading books. B. Using the computer. C. Playing sports. D. Watching TV.
55.Which of the following is TRUE ( )
A. More students like reading than playing sports.
B. Fewer students like using the computer than watching TV.
C. No students like watching TV.
D. All students like playing sports.
VI. 书面表达（10 分）
假设你是李华，你的英国笔友 Peter 想了解你的校园生活。请根据提示给他写一封回信，词数 70-90 词。
提示：1. 学校环境（如教室、图书馆）；2. 喜欢的科目及原因；3. 课后活动（如社团、运动）。
听力材料
I. 听短对话，选择最佳答案
1.W: Do you have a pair of scissors I need it for the art class.
M: Yes, here you are.
2.M: Where is your English textbook
W: It’s in my schoolbag. I put it there this morning.
3.W: Is your new schoolbag blue
M: No, it’s blue and white. I like this color.
4.M: How old is your brother
W: He is twelve. He is in Grade Six.
5.W: What do you like doing after school
M: I like reading books in the library.
6.M: Look at this photo. Who is the woman
W: She is my teacher, Miss Wang.
7.W: What time does the first class start
M: It starts at 8:00 a.m.
8.M: Do you like English best
W: No, I like Chinese best. It’s interesting.
9.W: How do you usually go to school
M: I usually go by bike, but today I walk to school.
10.M: Is your pencil box new
W: No, it’s old, but I like it very much.
II. 听长对话，选择最佳答案
W: Hi, Tom. Can you help me
M: Sure, Lily. What’s wrong
W: I can’t find my key. I need it to open my desk.
M: When did you see it last
W: Yesterday afternoon. I put it on the desk before leaving school.
M: Did you check your schoolbag You often put things there.
W: Yes, I did. But it’s not there.
M: Don’t worry. I helped you find your key last month. It was under the chair. Let’s look there.
W: No, it’s not here. My key is silver. Can you see it
M: Look! What’s that on the window sill Is that your key
W: Yes! That’s it. Thank you so much, Tom.
M: You’re welcome.

展开更多......

收起↑