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2025 - 2026学年九年级上册英语外研版Module 1-Module 3
阶段全真模拟培优卷
注意事项：
1．本试卷共七大题，满分120分（不含听力口语30分），考试用时100分钟；
2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人的相符合；
3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；
4．考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。
第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Florence Nightingale was a nurse who saved many lives in the 19th century. She was named after the city of Florence in Italy. Her family was 1 and they had two houses in Britain as well as many servants.
Florence was an 2 young woman during her time. She was different from other women. Wealthy women like Florence weren’t expected to work—their job was to marry and 3 the family. But Florence wanted to be a nurse and help people. Her family didn’t allow her to do that 4 they thought hospitals were dirty places. They 5 her health. In 1851, Florence went to Germany and learned about nursing. It was hard work, but she loved it.
In 1854, lots of British soldiers fought in the Crimean War. Army hospitals were filled with injured soldiers, but there were 6 nurses. For this reason, many soldiers 7 . Florence and a team of nurses volunteered to help them.
Florence worked 20 hours a day to take care of the injured soldiers and clean the army hospital. At night, Florence walked around the hospital. She talked to the injured soldiers and helped them 8 to write letters to their families. She always carried a 9 and the soldiers called her “The Lady with the Lamp”.
When Florence returned to England, people called her a heroine（女英雄）because of her amazing work in the Crimean War. She 10 to work hard in Britain to improve hospitals.
1．A．rich B．poor C．large D．small
2．A．honest B．unusual C．unhappy D．clever
3．A．look after B．look for C．look across D．look over
4．A．although B．so C．but D．because
5．A．were bored of B．were pleased with C．were worried about D．were interested in
6．A．a little B．few C．little D．a few
7．A．died B．appeared C．failed D．succeeded
8．A．patiently B．carelessly C．normally D．suddenly
9．A．pen B．lamp C．ball D．cup
10．A．thought B．expected C．prepared D．continued
第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
On April 30, 2022, Zhang Shuo was honored with the title of “the most beautiful worker”. And he became this year’s May 1 Labor Medal winner, too.
After graduating from Jiamusi Vocational College in 2015, Zhang got a job designing advertisements in Harbin. Two years later, he decided to return to his hometown, Dongsheng Village in Hegang, to help his aging parents with their rice farm.
Zhang Shuo started his job as a food deliveryman in 2018. “I just wanted to use the farm’s off season to earn some money, ___▲__,” he says.
“I found the huge development space,” he says. “So I decided to stay on and do better.” Zhang is always improving his service quality. A snowstorm in late December 2018 forced deliverymen to take food to customers on foot. To prevent the food from getting cold, Zhang put the food into his coat. Around two hours later, the customer received his food and it was still warm.
Every time when Zhang finished an order, he would take away the trash outside his customer’s door, which brought him lots of good reviews.
In June 2019, Zhang became the manager of the online services platform Meituan’s delivery operations in Hegang City, Heilongjiang Province.
Since then, he began to find more ways to help young villagers get out of poverty and increase their income. “I hope to recruit (招募) more excellent young people and double the size of my team in the future,” Zhang says. “I believe the platform Meituan can bring them good opportunities. We will continue to provide good services to both the shopkeepers and their customers,” he says. “Moreover, I hope to lead more local people to a better life.”
11．What title was Zhang Shuo honored with
A．“the most beautiful teacher” B．“the most beautiful driver”
C．“the most beautiful worker” D．“the most beautiful pilot”
12．Why did he just start his job as a food deliveryman in 2018
A．Because he liked it.
B．Because he wanted to stay with his parents.
C．Because he wanted to use the farm’s off season to earn some money.
D．Because he wanted to buy a car.
13．What did he do in order to prevent the food from getting cold in late December 2018
A．He put the food in the car. B．He put the food in the fridge.
C．He cooked the food again. D．Zhang put the food into his coat.
14．What does the underlined word “poverty” mean in Chinese
A．贫穷 B．欣慰 C．繁荣 D．拖沓
15．Which of the following sentences can be put in the ___▲___ in Paragraph 3
A．and I liked the job
B．and I liked working with my relatives
C．and I didn’t plan on it becoming a permanent (长期的) job
D．and I could help my friends
B
I grew up on the island of Oahu, the third largest in Hawaii and the most populated with about 90% of the state’s residents (居民). I have traveled to Maui (the second largest) many times, but I never made it to the others. I grew up in Kailua. I spent many days at beautiful Kailua Beach. At night, when the rest of the world was quiet, I could hear the wind blowing through the trees and the waves (浪) breaking on the beach. On the fourth of July, tens of thousands of people gathered on the beach and claimed their places in the sand as the afternoon disappeared and the sun set. Just offshore is a tiny little island we called “Flat Island”, where the city set up fireworks. Meanwhile the Royal Hawaiian Band played patriotic (爱国的) music. Then the fireworks went off. It was magical!
Hawaii is about 2,500 miles from North America. We seldom saw family from the mainland because it was a long and expensive trip. Most supplies had to be flown in or shipped in on ships. For example, at Christmas time, Christmas trees were usually on ships that had traveled weeks to get to us. Our trees dried up pretty quickly because they’d been cut weeks before, and they were expensive. Most people either bought artificial trees or got a “Hawaiian Christmas Tree”, a Cook pine (松树), which always reminded me of the sad little tree in A Charlie Brown Christmas.
16．Where did the writer grow up
A．In China. B．In Kailua. C．In Germany. D．In Maui.
17．What could the writer hear at night when the rest of the world was quiet
A．The wind blowing through the trees
B．The waves (浪) breaking on the beach
C．The sound of birds
D．Both A and B
18．Why did we seldom see the family from the mainland
A．Because people didn’t like it.
B．Because Hawaii was too small for so many people.
C．Because it was a long and expensive trip.
D．Because the family went to other places.
19．What does the underlined word “artificial” mean in Chinese
A．美丽的 B．人造的 C．神奇的 D．干燥的
20．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Something about Hawaii
B．Something about Hainan Island
C．Something about the trip to Japan
D．Something about the trip to Kailua
C
World Earth Day
World Earth Day is celebrated on April 22nd, which is a day to call for people around the world to protect the environment. Here are 3 super easy ways you can save or restore our Earth as well as the environment.
1 Bring Reusable Bags: Reduce the use of plastic shopping bags and use clothes or reusable bags instead. This will not only make you stylish but also environmentally friendly.
2 Plant a Tree: Trees are very important in everyone’s life. They can produce oxygen for human beings. Also, they reduce pollution levels, save energy, and help to fight against climate change.
3 Bike More, Drive Less: Find transportation options (选择) that help reduce your carbon footprint but keep you moving. Riding your bicycle and just taking a walk are two of the best options available.
So all of us must do something for our Mother Earth. It’s never too late to do.
21．When is the World Earth Day
A．On April 21st. B．On April 23rd. C．On April 22nd. D．On August 22nd.
22．How many ways are mentioned to save or restore our Earth
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
23．Why do we must plant trees
A．Trees can produce oxygen for us. B．Trees can reduce pollution levels, save energy.
C．Trees can help to fight against climate change. D．Above all.
24．What does the underlined word “reusable” mean in Chinese
A．可降低的 B．可令人喜爱的 C．可不能降解的 D．可再次使用的
25．According to the passage, which one is the best structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
D
①Yang Yongxiu was in his early 20s when he joined automaker FAW in Changchun, Jilin Province. Since then, the now 35-year-old has specialized in numerical (数字的) control technology and has mastered the skill of making engine cylinders (气缸). “There are over 100 holes in an engine cylinder,” Yang said. “We must be very accurate (精确的) —less than 0.015 millimeter. That is the standard for me and my team.”
②In 2007, he took the college entrance examination, and chose to study numerical control technology at the Changchun Automobile Industry Institute, a vocational college. After graduation, Yang joined the research and development department at FAW. “In the group, what I learned at college was not enough for me to do my job properly, so I had to learn and practice more.” During the day, Yang worked with a more experienced technician and made notes of everything he learned. After work, he would stay on in the workshop to practice on the lathes (车床) until midnight. It only took him two years to be awarded the title of FAW Group Technical Expert.
③At the beginning of 2020, Yang became a trainer. He is now responsible for teaching young workers and coaching them for competitions. He has trained about 700 people, some of whom have won awards, including 23 at the national level.
④___▲__, the highest honor awarded to Chinese youth who have distinguished themselves in their fields.
⑤“I am happy to have been able to set up such a young team,” he said. “We have an average age of 29, and I believe this will help us come up with more ideas.” Looking ahead, Yang has more work to do to bring in more young talent in the future.
26．What kind of skill has Yang Yongxiu mastered
A．The skill of making cars.
B．The skill of making engine cylinders (气缸).
C．The skill of making wheels.
D．The skill of making engines of planes.
27．Where did Yang Yongxiu work after he graduated from a vocational college
A．The army
B．A teaching college
C．The research and development department at FAW
D．An airport
28．How long did it take him to be awarded the title of FAW Group Technical Expert
A．One year. B．Two years. C．Three years. D．Four years.
29．Which of the following sentences can be put in the___▲__ in Paragraph 4
A．In 2016, Yang Yongxiu graduated from the college
B．In 2022, Yang Yongxiu received the China Youth May 4 Medal
C．In 2017, Yang Yongxiu received some gifts
D．In 2020, Yang Yongxiu received some flowers
30．What’s the best title for the passage
A．The story of FAW.
B．The story of making cars.
C．The story of the Changchun Automobile Industry Institute.
D．The story of Yang Yongxiu.
第三部分 信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Father’s Day in 2024 was on June 16. The world’s first Father’s Day was in1910 in the United States. Now, many countries, like the US , Canada, and China, celebrate it on the third Sunday of June. On this day, people give gifts to their dads or spend time with them. 31
In Germany, fathers get Father’s Day off work. This fun-filled day lands on a Thursday in May. In the 1700s, the father with the most children in the village would get a reward (奖励). 32 Fathers often spend the day with their friends who are also fathers. Some of the most popular activities include bike tours and park parties to play games.
Australians celebrate Father’s Day on the first Sunday in September. The first Father’s Day celebration was in the 1930s. It became popular in the 1960s. 33 Children can buy gifts like cups and socks for their fathers at school on Father’s Day.
34 People also celebrate the country’s longest-serving king (在位最久的国王) on this day. The people show respect to their fathers and grandfathers by giving them a canna (美人蕉) flower. Bangkok, the capital of Thailand, allows fathers to take the bus or subway for free. 35 . This is meant to encourage family to spend time together.
A．Nowadays, it’s more of a “boys’ day out.”
B．A special tradition is the gift markets at schools.
C．This is only possible if they are with their children.
D．Here is how Father’s Day is celebrated in different countries.
E．People give handmade cards and gifts to their fathers on this day.
F．In Thailand, Father’s Day is on December 5 and is a public holiday.
G．Family get together and have a big meal to celebrate Father’s Day.
第四部分 词汇运用（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
36．It’s (自然的) for us to forget new words.
37．Please keep (沉默的) in the classroom.
38．I want to take a (假日，假期) near the sea next summer.
39．The (受伤的) were taken to the hospital by the police at once.
40．There was a (战争) between the two countries. We need peace forever.
41．You should answer the teacher’s question in a l voice.
42．They l out the map on the road when they arrived at the foot of the mountain.
43．The summer v is from July to September and lasts for about two months.
44．My mother is going to a the meeting in Shanghai next Monday.
45．W good deeds (善举) we do, they always come back to us.
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给12个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。
worry, show, believe, encourage, attend, make, feel, not stop, borrow, begin, forget
I still remember my kindergarten (幼儿园) teacher, Mrs White. She looked just like Snow White, because she had the same bright eyes and short dark hair.
We used to write a lot. And I 46 what I wrote to Mrs White for correction (批改). She would see many mistakes in my writing. But she always gave a star instead of 47 any red correction. I was feeling proud of my writing when I got a star. But it made my mother 48 a lot. So one day, when Mum 49 at a parent-teacher meeting, she asked why she never corrected her child’s mistakes and why she never said no to her child.
Mrs White said, “At the moment, the children 50 to use words. They must be excited about this. Spelling and grammar can wait. We 51 that interest with a red pen.” As it was a long time ago, most of Mrs White’s words 52 by my mother. She could only remember the main idea. However, loving care and confidence from the stars 53 me since then. Even now, I have grown up and these stars still inspire (激励) me.
Whenever I look back on those encouraging stars from Mrs White, I 54 they just look like real ones in the night sky—bright, shiny, and guiding me on my way somewhere. I always 55 she was such a wonderful teacher, who tried to use a red pen less to keep the joy, wonder and excitement in a child’s mind. I am certain of this without a doubt.
第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据短文内容及所提供的单词或中文，在空格处填入适当形式使短文完整
When Xiong Chuanfa, 34, blows a lifelike tiger out of sugar in just minutes, thinking he is a magician. Xiong has been blowing sugar figurines (吹糖人) 56 (介词) twenty years. Blowing sugar figurines is a Chinese traditional folk art 57 (介词) a history of over 600 years and has been listed as a state-level intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). Every morning, Xiong prepares the sugar and 58 (drive) to different markets in Nanchang to start this magic show. He heats the sugar, pulls off a little to make a ball and blows it into different 59 (shape)—a rabbit, a monkey, and even Bing Dwen Dwen, the mascot of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
However busy he is, he often spares time to drop by colleges 60 (make) young people know more about the folk art. Many college 61 (student) have been drawn (吸引) to the art. Simon, a foreign student, found it difficult 62 (make) it. Thanks to Xiong’s help, Simon finally saw a horse slowly taking shape. Simon was deeply moved after 63 (learn) about the art. “I just can’t believe the traditional folk art can 64 (keep) so well here. I love it. Chinese culture should be spread around the world,” he said.
This art has 65 (pass) down for four generations (代) in Xiong’s family. His 6-year-old son often blows sugar balloons, just like what he used to do as a child. “We will pass on the intangible heritage,” said Xiong.
阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。
The famous scientist and thinker, Charles Darwin, was born on February 12, 1809. His family lived not far from the River Severn, England.
Charles’ father was a well-known doctor and the son of a still greater doctor and scientist. Charles’ father hoped that his son would also become a doctor.
As a boy, Charles liked to go for walks in the fields and forests. He watched nature, and compared what he saw with everything he had read in science books. He also liked collecting very much. He collected many things, birds, eggs, stones and leaves. His father did not like this, as Charles was not studying very well at school.
①为了成为一名医生，十六岁时达尔文就被送到爱丁堡大学（Edinburgh University）学习。But he was interested in the history of nature.
Then he was sent to study in Cambridge University. There he studied until 1831.
Some time later he heard that the ship Beagle was going on a trip to South America and wanted a scientist. His professor advised him to go. He said the trip would be just for Darwin. So when the ship left England in December, 1831, Darwin was on it. The research lasted almost five years. The Beagle studied the waters in the sea near South America. It also visited Zealand, Australia and islands in the Pacific. Darwin saw many new plants and animals. He collected all kinds of plants.
In 1842 Darwin went to live in Kent, where he continued his studies of change in nature. ②Darwin understood that plants and animals are not always the same, and that they really change
By 1859 Darwin had finished his famous book “The Origin of Species”. It made a great hit in the world of science.③ He was opposed(反对) by the church and even by some scientists. But later, more and more scientists agreed with him.
Darwin continued his studies in science until he died in 1882.
请根据文章内容回答问题。
66．Why didn’t Charles become a doctor
67．When did Charles start the research with the Beagle
68．请将①处划线句子翻译成英语。
69．请将②处划线句子翻译成汉语。
70．请改写③处划线句子，使其意思与原句一致。
The church and even some scientists him.
书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
71．请写一篇文章介绍史蒂芬·霍金。史蒂芬·霍金是一位英国宇宙科学家、讲师和作家。他发现宇宙是如何形成的，并且预言在未来可能发生在宇宙的事情。出生1942年1月8日，在牛津大学学习化学和物理学科，特别是他对黑洞的发现使他闻名和成功。尽管他身患疾病但是他的幽默感令许多人们对科学感兴趣。我们应该向他学习。
可能用到的词汇：scientist cosmologist宇宙学家 universe宇宙 formed形成 predicting预言 discoveries发现
要求：
1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整。
2. 词数80词左右。(开头已给出，不计入总词数)
Stephen Hawking is an English scientist, cosmologist (宇宙学家), teacher and writer.
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．A 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了护士弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔的经历，在医学方面的贡献以及英国人民对她的态度。
1．句意：她的家庭很富有，他们在英国有两栋房子，还有许多仆人。
rich富有的；poor贫穷的；large巨大的；small小的。根据“they had two houses in Britain as well as many servants.”可知，他们家有两个大房子和很多仆人，所以她们家很富有，故选A。
2．句意：弗洛伦斯在她的时代是一个不同寻常的年轻女性。
honest诚实的；unusual不同寻常的；unhappy不开心的；clever聪明的。根据后文“She was different from other women.”可知，弗洛伦斯和别人不同，即是不同寻常的。故选B。
3．句意：像弗洛伦斯这样的富裕女性不需要工作，她们的工作是结婚和照顾家庭。
look after照顾，照料；look for寻找；look across向对面看；look over浏览。根据空前“their job was to marry...”可知，此处表达她们结婚然后照顾家庭，故选A。
4．句意：她的家人不允许她这样做，因为他们认为医院是肮脏的地方。
although虽然，即使；so所以；but但是，表转折；because因为。分析句子可知，空前后两个句子为因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。
5．句意：他们担心她的健康。
were bored of枯燥的；were pleased with满意的；were worried about担心的；were interested in感兴趣的。根据前文“they thought hospitals were dirty places.”可知，弗洛伦斯家人认为医院是不干净的地方，所以他们担心弗洛伦斯的健康，故选C。
6．句意：军队医院里满是受伤的士兵，但护士很少。
a little一点，后加不可数名词；few很少，后加可数名词复数；little很少，后加不可数名词；a few一点，后加可数名词复数。根据语境可知，护士很少，“nurses”为可数名词复数，故选B。
7．句意：因此，许多士兵死亡了。
died死亡；appeared出现；failed失败；succeeded成功。根据“For this reason,”可知，由于护士少，许多士兵死亡了，“died死亡”，动词作谓语。故选A。
8．句意：她与受伤的士兵交谈，耐心地帮助他们给家人写信。
patiently耐心地；carelessly粗心地；normally 通常地；suddenly突然地。根据“She talked to the injured soldiers...”可知，弗洛伦斯跟士兵们交谈，耐心地帮助他们写作业，“patiently耐心地”副词修饰动词“help”，故选A。
9．句意：她总是带着一盏灯，士兵们称她为“拿着灯的女士”。
pen钢笔；lamp台灯；ball球；cup杯子。根据后文“the soldiers called her ‘The Lady with the Lamp’.”可知士兵们称她为“拿着灯的女士”，因为她总是拿着灯，故选B。
10．句意：她继续在英国努力改善医院。
thought思考；expected期盼；prepared准备；continued继续。短语“continue to do”意为“继续做某事”，此处表示她继续在英国努力改善医院。故选D。
11．C 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了获“最美劳动者”称号的张硕，毕业后先做广告设计，后返乡，2018年起从外卖员做起，2019年任美团鹤岗配送运营经理，还助力村民脱贫增收。
11．细节理解题。根据“On April 30, 2022, Zhang Shuo was honored with the title of ‘the most beautiful worker’.”可知，张硕获得的称号是“最美劳动者”。故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据“Zhang Shuo started his job as a food deliveryman in 2018. ‘I just wanted to use the farm’s off season to earn some money,’ he says.”可知，他2018年刚开始做外卖员是因为想利用农场的淡季赚点钱。故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据“A snowstorm in late December 2018 forced deliverymen to take food to customers on foot. To prevent the food from getting cold, Zhang put the food into his coat.”可知，2018年12月末为了防止食物变凉，张硕把食物放进了自己的外套里。故选D。
14．词句猜测题。根据“Since then, he began to find more ways to help young villagers get out of poverty and increase their income.”可知，“get out of poverty”与“increase their income（增加收入）”为并列关系，结合语境可推测“poverty”意为“贫穷”，即帮助年轻村民摆脱贫穷、增加收入。故选A。
15．推理判断题。根据“‘I just wanted to use the farm’s off season to earn some money,’ he says.”以及“‘I found the huge development space,’ he says. ‘So I decided to stay on and do better.’”可知，张硕最初做外卖员只是想利用农场淡季赚钱，并未打算长期做，后来发现发展空间才决定留下来，因此空格处应体现“没打算把它当成长期工作”的含义。故选C。
16．B 17．D 18．C 19．B 20．A
【分析】本文主要描述了作者在Oahu岛上长大，以个人回忆为线索，描绘了夏威夷的自然风光、地理隔离带来的生活挑战，以及当地居民如何通过创造力和适应性保留文化传统，表达了对家乡的深厚情感与自豪。
16．细节理解题。根据“I grew up in Kailua.”可知作者在凯鲁阿长大。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据“I could hear the wind blowing through the trees and the waves breaking on the beach.”可知，作者既能听到风吹过树梢的声音，也能听到浪花拍打海岸的声响， 因此A和B的选项都对。故选D。
18．细节理解题。根据“We seldom saw family from the mainland because it was a long and expensive trip.”可知，这是一个漫长而且昂贵的旅途。故选C。
19．词句猜测题。根据“Our trees dried up pretty quickly...they were expensive.”可知，圣诞树需要几周才能运到，所以极易干枯，价格昂贵，我们得知“artificial trees”是人们为了应对真圣诞树的缺点而选择的替代品之一。结合“易干枯”和“价格贵”这两个线索，“人造的”符合逻辑。故选B。
20．最佳标题题。根据全文通读，我们了解主要内容围绕夏威夷的事情。故选A。
21．C 22．B 23．D 24．D 25．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了4月22日是世界地球日，我们必须做些事情去保护我们的地球，例如使用可再次利用的袋子，植树，多骑自行车少开车降低空气污染。
21．细节理解题。根据“World Earth Day is celebrated on April 22nd”可知，地球日是在4月22日，故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“Here are 3 super easy ways you can save or restore our Earth as well as the environment.”可知，文章介绍了三种超级简单的方法可以拯救或恢复我们的地球和环境，故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“They can produce oxygen for human beings. Also, they reduce pollution levels, save energy, and help to fight against climate change.”可知，树木能为人类制氧气，另外，他们能降低污染水平，节省能量，并且帮助我们抗击气候变化，由此可知ABC三个选项都对，故选D。
24．词义猜测题。根据“Reduce the use of plastic shopping bags and use clothes or reusable bags instead.”可知，减少使用塑料购物袋，用衣服或可重复使用的袋子代替，划线词的意思是“可再次使用的”，故选D。
25．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，本文第一段引入主题，说明世界地球日的日期和意义；第二、三、四段提出3个具体保护地球的建议；第五段呼吁全体行动，强调保护地球的紧迫性。为“总—分—总”结构。故选C。
26．B 27．C 28．B 29．B 30．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了杨永修20多岁就加入了吉林省长春的汽车第一制造厂。现年35岁的他一直专注数控技术，并掌握了制造发动机气缸的技能。
26．细节理解题。根据“the now 35-year-old has specialized in numerical (数字的) control technology and has mastered the skill of making engine cylinders (气缸).”可知，杨永修掌握了制造发动机气缸的技能。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“After graduation, Yang joined the research and development department at FAW.”可知，杨永修从职业学院毕业后，进入了一汽的研发部门工作。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“It only took him two years to be awarded the title of FAW Group Technical Expert.”可知，杨永修花了两年时间就被授予了一汽集团技术专家的称号，故选B。
29．推理判断题。根据“the highest honor awarded to Chinese youth who have distinguished themselves in their fields.”可知，空格处应填入一个能体现杨永修获得杰出荣誉的句子，结合选项可知，“In 2022, Yang Yongxiu received the China Youth May 4 Medal”（2022年，杨永修获得了中国青年五四奖章）符合语境，该奖章正是授予在各自领域有突出表现的青年。故选B。
30．最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了杨永修从加入一汽，到掌握制造发动机气缸的技能，再到成为技术专家和培训师的成长历程，因此文章的最佳标题应为“杨永修的故事”。故选D。
31．D 32．A 33．B 34．F 35．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家的人庆祝父亲节的方式。
31．根据“Now, many countries, like the US , Canada, and China, celebrate it on the third Sunday of June. On this day, people give gifts to their dads or spend time with them.”及下文内容可知，空处应与不同国家庆祝父亲节的方式有关，选项D“以下是不同国家庆祝父亲节的方式。”符合语境。故选D。
32．根据“Fathers often spend the day with their friends who are also fathers. Some of the most popular activities include bike tours and park parties to play games.”可知，此处提到父亲们经常在父亲节那天出去游玩，选项A“如今，这更像是一个‘男孩外出日’。”符合语境。故选A。
33．根据“Children can buy gifts like cups and socks for their fathers at school on Father’s Day.”可知，此处与学校的活动有关，选项B“一个特殊的传统是学校的礼品市场。”符合语境。故选B。
34．根据“Bangkok, the capital of Thailand”可知，此处与泰国有关，选项F“在泰国，父亲节是12月5日，是公共假日。”符合语境。故选F。
35．根据“Bangkok, the capital of Thailand, allows fathers to take the bus or subway for free.”及“This is meant to encourage family to spend time together.”可知，此处应该和父亲免费乘坐公交和地铁并且鼓励和家人共度时光有关，选项C“只有当他们和孩子在一起时，这才有可能。”符合语境。故选C。
36．natural
【解析】句意：对我们来说，忘记新单词是很自然的事情。natural“自然的”，形容词，作表语。故填natural。
37．silent
【解析】句意：请在教室里保持安静。根据中文提示，silent“沉默的”符合题意，keep silent“保持安静”，固定短语，故填silent。
38．vacation
【解析】句意：明年夏天我想去海边度假。vacation“假日，假期”，take a vacation“度假”。故填vacation。
39．wounded
【解析】句意：受伤的人被警察立即送往了医院。根据汉语提示及句子结构可知，句中缺少主语，“受伤的”对应的英文“wounded”在此处为名词化的形容词，与定冠词the连用，特指“受伤的人”，在句中可作主语，且表示一类人时视为复数。故填wounded。
40．war
【解析】句意：这两个国家之间曾发生过一场战争。我们永远需要和平。war“战争”，a后接名词单数。故填war。
41．(l)oud
【解析】句意：你应该大声回答老师的问题。根据“You should answer the teacher’s question...”以及首字母提示可知，回答老师的问题应该大声些，“in a loud voice” 是常用搭配，表示“用响亮的声音”。故填(l)oud。
42．(l)aid
【解析】句意：当他们到达山脚下时，他们在路上铺开了地图。根据“They ... out the map on the road when they arrived at the foot of the mountain.”可知，此处指“把地图铺开”，lay out“铺开、展开”符合语境；根据“arrived”可知是一般过去时，动词用过去式，lay的过去式是laid。故填(l)aid。
43．(v)acation
【解析】句意：暑假从七月到九月，持续大约两个月。根据语境以及首字母提示可知，vacation“假期”符合语境。故填(v)acation。
44．(a)ttend
【解析】句意：我妈妈下周一要去上海参加会议。根据“My mother is going to a... the meeting”可知，是参加会议，attend“参加”，be going to do sth“将要做某事”，故填(a)ttend。
45．(W)hatever
【解析】句意：无论我们做了什么好事，总会有好报的。根据“good deeds (善举) we do, they always come back to us.”可知，这是一个主从复合句，结合首字母可知，应用whatever“无论什么”，引导让步状语从句。故填(W)hatever。
46．showed 47．making 48．worry 49．was attending 50．are beginning 51．can’t stop 52．were forgotten 53．have encouraged 54．will feel/can feel 55．believe
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在怀特老师的帮助下，逐步纠正写作错误，不再畏惧写作，体现了作者对怀特老师的感激之情。
46．句意：我会把我写的东西给怀特老师看，请她批改。分析句子成分可知此处要填写动词，结合后文“what I wrote to Mrs White”及备选词汇可知“show展示”符合语境。再结合“We used to write...”可知是一般过去时。故填showed。
47．句意：但是她从来没有做过任何红色的修正，相反，总是给一颗星星。结合句意和备选词汇可知“make做”符合语境，instead of是介词短语，后面要用动名词形式。故填making。
48．句意：但我妈妈担心我的写作。此处需要填写一个动词原形作make的宾语补足语。结合“She would see many mistakes in my writing.”可知妈妈很担心我的写作，备选词汇“worry担心”符合语境。故填worry。
49．句意：所以有一天，当她在家长会上遇到怀特老师时，妈妈问她为什么从不纠正我的错误，为什么从不对她的孩子说不。结合句意和备选词汇可知“attend参加，出席”符合语境。根据上下文时态可知此处用过去进行时。故填was attending。
50．句意：现在，孩子们刚刚开始使用词汇。根据后文“Spelling and grammar can wait.”可知孩子们是刚开始使用词汇，此处需要动词，因此备选词汇“begin开始”符合语境。at the moment提示此处用现在进行时。故填are beginning。
51．句意：我们不能用一支红笔来阻止这种兴趣。分析句子成分可知此处应用动词，根据下文“...interest with a red pen”可知此处是指用红笔阻止这种兴趣，备选词汇“stop阻止”符合语境。故填can’t stop。
52．句意：因为那是很长时间的事了，怀特老师的大多数话都被我妈妈忘了。根据下文“She could only remember the main idea.”可知妈妈忘了大多数话，只记得大概意思，因此备选词汇“forget忘记”符合语境。主语是Mrs White’s words与动词forget构成逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态。故填were forgotten。
53．句意：然而，来自这些星星的关爱和自信一直鼓励着我。根据后文“Even now, I have grown up and these stars still inspire (激励) me.”可知这些星星给了我很多的鼓励。此处缺少动词，因此备选词汇“encourage鼓励”符合语境。since then提示句子时态是现在完成时。故填have encouraged。
54．句意：无论何时回顾这些来自怀特老师的充满鼓励的星星，我仍然感觉它们就像夜空中真正的星星那样明亮、闪耀，指引着我的道路。根据“...they just look like real ones...”可知是我感觉它们就像真正的星星一样。备选词汇“feel感觉”符合语境。结合上下文可知句子时态比较灵活。故填(will/can) feel。
55．句意：我一直相信怀特老师是一个很棒的老师。她努力少用红色，以此来保持孩子思维中的欢乐、奇迹和兴奋。根据“I am certain of this without a doubt.”可知我一直相信怀特老师。备选词汇“believe相信”符合语境。always提示此处用一般现在时。故填believe。
56．for 57．with 58．drives 59．shapes 60．to make 61．students 62．to make 63．learning 64．be kept 65．been passed
【导语】本文介绍了吹糖人这种传统艺术，讲述了熊传发吹糖人的过程。
56．句意：熊传发已经吹糖人20多年了。根据提示及“twenty years.”可知，空处表示一段时间，需用介词for，故填for。
57．句意：吹糖人是中国传统民间艺术，具有600多年的历史，已被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。根据提示及“a history of over...”可知，空处指“具有”，需介词with。故填with。
58．句意：每天早上熊准备糖开车到南昌不同的市场开始魔术秀。根据“prepares...and”可知，and表并列，故空处需与prepares形式一致，故需动词的单三形式drives，故填drives。
59．句意：他先把糖加热，拿下一小块，制成一个球状，然后吹一下，吹成各种各样的形状——一只兔子、猴子，甚至是北京2022年冬季奥运会的吉祥物冰墩墩。shape意为“形状”，可数名词。different后跟名词复数形式。故填shapes。
60．句意：无论他有多忙，总会抽出时间走访高校，让年轻人更深入地了解这项民间艺术。分析句子结构可知，空处需动词不定式做目的状语，故填to make。
61．句意：许多大学生被艺术吸引。Many后加名词复数，故填students。
62．句意：西蒙，一名外国学生，认为做糖人很难。“find it+adj.+to do sth.”为固定句型，表示“发现做某事……”，故空处需动词不定式。故填to make。
63．句意：西蒙学习了这门艺术后深受感动。介词after后用动名词，动词learn“学习”的动名词为learning。故填learning。
64．句意：我简直不敢相信传统的民间艺术能在这里保存得这么好。 the traditonal folk art与动词keep之间为被动关系，需被动语态，因句中有can，故空处需结构be done，keep的过去分词为kept。故填be kept。
65．句意：这项艺术在熊的家族已流传了四代。主语This art与动词pass之间为被动关系，需被动语态，因句中有助动词has，故空处需现在完成时的被动语态，其结构为has/have been done，故填been passed。
66．Because he was interested in the history of nature. 67．He started it in December, 1831. 68．At the age of sixteen, Darwin was sent to Edinburgh University in order to become a doctor. 69．达尔文认为动物和植物不是一成不变的，实际上它们是在变化的。 70． were/disagreed against/with
【分析】本文讲述了达尔文的父亲，达尔文从医生到自然科学家的故事。
66．根据“But he was interested in the history of nature”可知，因为他对自然史很感兴趣，故填Because he was interested in the history of nature.
67．根据“So when the ship left England in December, 1831, Darwin was on it. The research lasted almost five years”可知，他在1831年12月份开始这项研究，故填He started it in December, 1831.
68．at the age of sixteen“十六岁时”，be sent to“被送到”；in order to do sth“为了做某事”；become a doctor“成为一名医生”，句子是一般过去时，主语Darwin是第三人称，助动词用was，故填At the age of sixteen, Darwin was sent to Edinburgh University in order to become a doctor.
69．understand“理解”；plants and animals“动物和植物”；always“总是”；the same“相同的”；they“它们”；really“真的”；change“改变”，故填：达尔文认为动物和植物不是一成不变的，实际上它们是在变化的。
70．be against“反对”或disagree with“不同意”，此句是主动语态，句子是一般过去时，主语是复数形式，be动词用were，故填were/disagreed；against/with。
71．例文
Stephen Hawking is an English scientist, cosmologist (宇宙学家), teacher and writer. He is best known for discovering how the universe (宇宙) formed and predicting (预言) what might happen to it in the future.
He was born on January 8th 1942. Stephen started university and studied chemistry and physics in Oxford. His discoveries (发现) about black holes made him famous and successful. Suddenly, he was very ill. He could only move his two fingers, but he never lost heart. He kept working. Because of his great work and sense of humor, Stephen made a lot of people become interested in science.
We should learn from him.
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。
[写作步骤]
第一步、介绍史蒂芬·霍金的身份以及成就；
第二步、介绍史蒂芬·霍金的生平；
第三步、书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①happen to…发生在……身上
②lose heart灰心
③sense of humor幽默感
[高分句型]
He is best known for discovering how the universe (宇宙) formed and predicting (预言) what might happen to it in the future. (how引导宾语从句；what引导宾语从句)
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

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