Unit 1 This is me 知识点及练习题 (含答案)外研版(2024)英语八年级上册

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Unit 1 This is me 知识点及练习题 (含答案)外研版(2024)英语八年级上册

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外研版八年级上册Unit 1 This is me 知识点总结及练习题
一、课堂笔记
Page 2-3:Lead-in & Listening 核心内容
围绕“自我认知与成长”引入主题,通过图片和听力活动感知单元话题,初识与励志、运动相关的基础表达。
重点词汇
- 名词:runner(跑步者)、athlete(运动员)、fear(恐惧)
- 动词:hold back(阻碍)、face(面对)
- 形容词:impossible(不可能的)
重点句型
1. Nothing is impossible.(没有什么是不可能的。)
讲解:不定代词nothing作主语,谓语动词用单数,常用于鼓励场景。
2. Do you think age can hold people back (你认为年龄会阻碍人吗?)
讲解:一般疑问句,think后接宾语从句,hold back为固定短语“阻碍”。
基础语法
- 一般现在时的简单疑问句结构(Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他)。
Page 4-5:Reading(Su Bingtian: A Hero Who Made History)核心内容
阅读苏炳添的励志故事,理解“坚持突破自我”的主题,学习现在完成时和重点短语。
重点词汇
- 名词:decision(决定)、history(历史)、final(决赛)、youngster(年轻人)
- 动词:succeed(成功)、train(训练)、stick(坚持)、clock(记录时间)
- 副词:however(然而)、hard(努力地)
- 词汇变形:
succeed→success(名词)→successful(形容词);decide→decision(名词)
重点短语
1. train hard(刻苦训练)
2. make history(创造历史)
3. stick to(坚持)
4. start from zero(从零开始)
重点句型
1. Su trained hard and quickly became one of the fastest runners in Asia.(苏炳添刻苦训练,很快成为亚洲最快的跑步者之一。)
讲解:“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”表示“……中最……之一”,是高频句型。
2. Su Bingtian has told youngsters, "Never let your age hold you back."(苏炳添告诉年轻人:“永远不要让年龄阻碍你。”)
讲解:前半句为现在完成时,强调动作对现在的影响;直接引语中“let sb. do sth.”为使役动词结构。
重点语法:现在完成时
1. 结构:主语+have/has+动词过去分词
例:He has made history.(他创造了历史。)
2. 标志词:隐含“到目前为止”的语境,与一般过去时区分(文中未出现具体过去时间状语)。
Page 6-7:Language Practice & Grammar Focus 核心内容
集中讲解一般现在时和现在完成时的用法,通过练习巩固语法和句型。
重点词汇
- 形容词:satisfied(满意的)、sporting(运动的)、excellent(出色的)
- 动词:satisfy(使满意)、change(改变)、choose(选择)
- 词汇变形:satisfy→satisfied(形容词);choose→chose(过去式)→chosen(过去分词)
重点短语
1. be satisfied(感到满意)
2. talk about(谈论)
3. as long as(只要)
4. have a try(试一试)
重点句型
1. Nothing is impossible as long as you try and stick to it.(只要你尝试并坚持,没有什么是不可能的。)
讲解:as long as引导条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时表将来。
2. However, doubts and fears often hold us back.(然而,疑虑和恐惧常常阻碍我们。)
讲解:however为转折副词,置于句首用逗号隔开,句子用一般现在时表习惯性动作。
重点语法
1. 一般现在时
- 用法:表经常性动作(标志词often、usually等)、客观事实。
- 动词三单变化:play→plays、study→studies、have→has。
- 否定句/疑问句:借助don't/doesn't,例:He doesn't train on Sundays.
2. 现在完成时
- 否定句:主语+haven't/hasn't+过去分词,例:I haven't tried this method.
- 疑问句:Have/Has+主语+过去分词,例:Has she succeeded
Page 8-9:Speaking & Writing核心内容
通过口语交流分享励志故事,学习写“人物介绍”类短文,运用单元语法和短语。
重点词汇
- 名词:screen(银幕)、doubt(疑虑)
- 动词:fight(对抗)
- 词汇变形:fight→fought(过去式/过去分词)
重点短语
1. fight against(对抗)
2. hold sb. back(阻碍某人)
重点句型
1. He fought against difficulties and never gave up.(他对抗困难,从不放弃。)
讲解:and连接并列谓语,fought为过去式,体现过去的动作。
2. I think he is a hero because he stuck to his dream.(我认为他是英雄,因为他坚持梦想。)
讲解:think后接宾语从句,because引导原因状语从句。
写作要点
- 结构:介绍人物身份→经历/事迹→评价,合理运用一般现在时(表评价)和现在完成时(表影响)。
二、重点考点分析及练习题
考点1:一般现在时(结合Page 6-7语法聚焦)
考点解析:考查动词三单形式、否定句/疑问句结构,结合often、usually等标志词判断时态。
练习题
1. 用所给动词的适当形式填空:She often ______ (talk) about her favorite athlete.
2. 单项选择:Doubts ______ usually hold people back from trying new things.
A. doesn't B. don't C. didn't
3. 句型转换:He trains hard every morning.(改为否定句)He ______ ______ hard every morning.
4. 补全句子:My brother ______ (not like) running, but he likes swimming.
5. 单项选择:—______ your father ______ the story of Su Bingtian —Yes, he does.
A. Do; know B. Does; know C. Has; known
6. 用所给动词的适当形式填空:The teacher ______ (satisfy) with our performance every time.
考点2:现在完成时(结合Page 4-5阅读及Page 7语法)
考点解析:考查“have/has+过去分词”结构、否定/疑问句式,侧重语境中时态判断。
练习题
1. 用所给动词的适当形式填空:Su Bingtian ______ (make) history in track and field.
2. 单项选择:—______ you ever ______ a difficult decision —Yes, it was hard but right.
A. Have; made B. Do; make C. Did; make
3. 句型转换:She has stuck to her dream for 10 years.(改为否定句)She ______ ______ to her dream for 10 years.
4. 补全句子:We ______ ______ (not meet) the athlete yet. We are looking forward to it.
5. 单项选择:He ______ just ______ his training plan. Let's have a look.
A. has; changed B. will; change C. is; changing
6. 句型转换:They have talked about the hero.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
—______ they ______ about the hero —Yes, ______ ______.
考点3:重点短语及词汇变形(贯穿全单元)
考点解析:考查hold back、stick to等短语搭配,succeed、decide等词的词性转换,是完形和写作高频考点。
练习题
1. 单项选择:Don't let your fears ______ you ______. Keep going!
A. hold; back B. take; off C. put; on
2. 用所给单词的适当形式填空:His ______ (decide) to train abroad helped him a lot.
3. 补全句子:The young runner ______ ______ (创造历史) in the school sports meet.
4. 单项选择:We should ______ ______ our goals no matter what happens.
A. stick to B. hold back C. talk about
5. 用所给单词的适当形式填空:After years of hard work, he achieved great ______ (succeed).
6. 补全句子:She was ______ (satisfy) with her exam results because she tried her best.
7. 单项选择:The ______ (sport) meeting will be held next month.
A. sport B. sporting C. sports
考点4:重点句型(结合Page 4-5阅读及Page 8写作)
考点解析:考查“one of the + 最高级 + 名词复数”“as long as引导的从句”等核心句型,侧重语境运用。
练习题
1. 单项选择:Su Bingtian is one of ______ athletes in China.
A. great B. greater C. the greatest
2. 补全句子:______ is impossible as long as you keep working hard.(没有什么)
3. 句型转换:He became famous because he trained hard.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ he become famous
4. 单项选择:______ it was rainy, he still went to train.
A. However B. As long as C. Although
5. 补全句子:My teacher told me ______ ______ (不要) let doubts hold me back.
6. 单项选择:I think ______ she will succeed because she sticks to it.
A. that B. if C. whether
答案
考点1:一般现在时
1. talks 2. B 3. doesn't train
4. doesn't like 5. B 6. is satisfied
考点2:现在完成时
1. has made 2. A
3. hasn't stuck 4. haven't met
5. A 6. Have; talked; they have
考点3:重点短语及词汇变形
1. A 2. Decision 3. made history
4. A 5. Success 6. Satisfied 7. B
考点4:重点句型
1. C 2. Nothing 3. Why did
4. C 5. not to 6. A

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