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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教版（新版）八年级上学期单词讲解
Unit 2 Home SweetHome
1. pack／p k／v.打包；收拾
v pack sth （up）
The supermarket packs fruit in plastic bags.
超市用塑料袋包装水果.
She packed her clothes into the suitcase.
*n a pack of 一包，一盒，一群
2.pack up 打包
*pack up things 收拾东西，收拾行李，打包
It’s time to pack up and leave.
3.bathroom/'ba:θru:m/n.浴室；洗手间
*clean the bathroom 打扫卫生间
Go and wash your hands in the bathroom.
4.sort／s :t／v.把······分类；整理n.种类
*sort sth into sth 把某物分类为-----
sort things into boxes把东西分类放进盒子
He wants to sort his clothes into whites and colours.
他想把他的衣服分类成白色和有色两类.
*sout （sth）out 整理某物，解决问题
Can you sort out these papers？
* n 种类
a sort of ----一种----
all sorts of ----各种各样的-----
The store sells all sorts of snacks.
5.bedroom／ bedru m／n.卧室
*write “Jim’ bedroom” on each box （课本短语）
I read books in my bedroom every night.
6.balcony／＇b lk ni／n.阳台
*grow flowers on the balcony （课本）
We sat on the balcony and enjoyed the sunset.
The apartment has a small balcony with some plants.
7.hang up挂起；挂断电话
hang 悬挂（hung/hung）
绞死（hanged/hanged）
*hang up 挂起，挂断电话
hang up the photos 挂照片（课本短语）
She hung up the phone angrily.
*hang out with sb 闲逛，
We often hang out with our friends after school.
*hang around/about 闲荡，在附近逗留
8.invite／in＇vait／v.邀请
*invite sb to +地点/活动 邀请某人到某处/参加某活动
invite friends to the new house （课本短语）
She invited me to her birthday party.
They invited us to their new house for dinner.
*invite sb to do sth 邀请某人去做某事
He invited her to dance with him .
*invite oneself 不请自来，擅自加入
*invitation n 邀请 ，请柬
9.living room 客厅
keep fish in the living room（课本短语）
We usually watch TV in the living room after dinner.
10.arrival／ ＇raivl／n.到达
But now we need to get ready for their arrival.（课本原句）
Her sudden arrival surprised everyone.
The arrival of spring brings warmer weather.
*on （one’s）arrival 一到达-----
She fell asleep on arrival home.
*arrival time /date 到达时间/日期
*arrive v arrive in +大地方
arrive at +小地方
11.yet／jet／adv.（用于否定句和疑问句）
conj.但是
It’s not “grandma clean” yet！（课本原句）
adv 否定句：还，尚未
I am not sure yet.
He hasn’t finished his work yet.
疑问句：已经
Are you sure yet？
Have you eaten dinner yet？
conj 但是，然而
表示转折，相当于but，但语气更强烈 ，连接两个对立的分句，强调尽管如此，仍-----
She’s tired yet，yet she keeps working.
*not yet 还没有（否定回答）
---Are you sure？---Not yet.
*already 已经 用于肯定句 He is already 70 years old.
12.add／ d／v.添加；加
13.add sth to sth 把······加入······
add things to their room(课本短语)
She added some salt to the soup.
*add to sth 增加（某事物）
The music added to fun of the party.
音乐增添了派对的乐趣.
*add up 加起来
Add up all the numbers.
14.go shopping 去购物
He often go shopping with his mother on weekends.
15.biscuit／＇biskit／n.饼干
*make biscuits （课本短语）
His mother often makes biscuits for him at home.
16.borrow / b r /v 借 强调借入
borrow a chess set（课本原句）
*borrow sth （from sb/sth）从某人/某处姐某物
He borrowed some money from his friend.
She borrows some books from the library every week.
*borrow 指借入（从他人处拿来）
lend 指借出，（把自己的东西给他人）
lend sb sth=lend sth to sb 把某物借给某人
17.plan/pl n/ v 策划，打算
n.计划；方案
v 过去式：planned 现在分词：planning
* plan to do sth 计划做某事
We plan to travel to Beijing next month.
plan sth for---- 为-----计划----
She planned a surprised party for her friend.
plan +从句 计划
She plans that we meet at the school gate at 2 PM.
n *make a plan to do sth 制定计划去做某事
make a plan for sth为--- 做计划
Let’s make a plan for the weekend.
a five-year plan 一个五年计划
18.treasure／＇tre （r）／n．宝物；财富v.珍视
n un 指抽象珍视的事物
cn 指具体的宝藏，珍宝 （如金银财宝）
Time is a treasure we can’t afford to waste.
*Treasure Island
national treasure 国宝
v 珍视 treasure sth
treasure every moment珍惜每一刻
She treasures her friendship with him.
19.hunt／h nt／n.搜寻；狩猎 v.搜寻；打猎
n go on a hunt 去打猎
a hunt for sth 搜寻某物
plan a treasure hunt 策划异常寻宝游戏（课本原句）
They went on a hunt in the mountains.
The hunt for the missing girl lasted weeks.
v hunt （for）sth/sb 搜寻/追捕某物/某人
The police are hunting for the missing girl.
hunt +猎物，打猎（直接接猎物.）
They went to the forest to hunt deer.
*hunter 猎人
20.treasure hunt 寻宝游戏
21.lift／lift／n.搭便车；电梯v.举起；抬起
n 英式 电梯
take /catch a lift 乘电梯，搭便车
give sb a lift 让某人搭便车=give sb a ride
The lift is out of order，so we need to take the stairs.
Dad ，could you please give me a lift to the shop this afternoon？（课本原句）
v lift up 举起
lift weights 举重
lift one’s spirits 使某人振作起来
22.give sb a lift 开车顺便送某人
23.until/ n＇til/ prep.到······时；直到······为止
Can I stay out until eleven？（课本原句）
*prep+时间点（名词/代词）
conj+句子 引导时间状语从句
肯定句：句中动词用延续性动词
否定句：not----until---直到----才
句中动词用瞬间动词
I’ll stay here until 6p.m
She didn’t leave until he arrived.
*until now/then 直到现在/那时
*until vs till
用法相同，till更口语化，until 更正式，句首只能用until
Until she left，I stayed.
24.be careful with 注意；当心
*be careful with +n/pron /doing 小心对待/处理某物
（强调对某物的谨慎的态度）
--Could I use your computer
--Yes，if you are careful with it.（课本原句）
Be careful with your phone near water.
Be careful with driving on icy roadside.
结冰路面开车要小心.
25.movie／＇mu：vi／n.电影
＝film （更正式），movie 更口语化
Can I go to the movies？（课本原句）
看电影：
watch a movie=go to the movies去看电影
We often go to the movies on weekends.
*make a movie 拍电影
26.the movies 电影院；电影产业
27.dead／ded／adj.不运行的；死的
*Your want to call your parents，but your phone is dead.（课本原句） 不运行的，失灵的，没电的
The tree is already dead.（死的）
*die v 死 He died last year.
death n 死 The dog’s death made me sad.
28.note／n ut／n.笔记；记录；便条 v.注意；指出
*take notes 记笔记 class notes 课堂笔记
meeting notes会议记录 a thank-you note 感谢便笺
v 注意，留出 He noted the changes in his classroom.
29.take notes 做笔记
Your friend went to an English class and took notes.（课本原句）
She always takes notes carefully in class.
*write a note 写便条
30.clean up清扫
Can you clean up the kitchen after dinner？
*宾语为代词时，必须放在中间
We must clean it up.
*clean-up 打扫，清理
a clean-up of the park一次公园大扫除
We have a clean-up day every Friday.
31.community/k ＇mju:n ti/n.社区；社团
You and your classmates want to help clean up the community.（课本原句）
*community center
community service
in the community
32.rubbish／＇r bi ／n.垃圾
英式英语中常用，指日常生活中的废弃物 un
*a pile of rubbish一堆垃圾
take out the rubbish倒垃圾
Ask your classmates to bring gloves and rubbish bags.（课本原句）
Don’t leave rubbish on the beach.
*无意义的话，废物
Stop talking rubbish！别胡说八道了！
33.almost／＇ :：lm ust／adv．差不多；几乎
*修饰v，adj，adv ，n强调接近但未完全达到某种程度的或状态
*位置：助动词，情态动词，be 之后；实义动词前
It’s almost the Spring Festival.（课本原句）
She almost finished the book.
搭配：almost all/everybody/everything /none
几乎所有/几乎每个人/几乎所有事/没有
Almost all the students passed the exam.
almost never /hardly ever几乎从不
He almost never eats fast food.
almost +数字/数量 接近某一具体数值
She’s almost 40 years old.
*almost 同义词nearly
34.journey／＇d3：ni／n．旅行；历程
（ v.旅行长；距离长）
The train journey took more than seven hours
.(课本原句)
=The journey from London to Paris by train takes more than seven hours.
Life is a long journey full of challenges.
人生事一段充满挑战性的漫长旅程.
*go on/take a journey 踏上旅程，进行一次旅行
*journey 长途单程旅行（海陆空）
侧重从起点到终点的整个旅行，如单程长途旅行
trip 侧重短途旅行或往返行程，如度假，出差
travel 泛指旅行的行为或过程，可长可短，可抽象可具体
tour 观光旅行 go on a tour
35. pull/pul/v 拉；拖；拔
*拉，拽，拖 Pull the door open.
*拔出，抽出 Pull out a tooth.
He pulled a card from his pocket.
*短语：pull down 拆毁，摧毁
pull together 齐心协力
*反义词：push 推，推动，促使，督促
35. luggage／＇l gid3／n．行李
un 指旅行时携带的行李，英式； 美式：baggage
Grandpa helped us pull the luggage into the house.（课本原句）
I packed my luggage yesterday.
*一件行李：a piece of luggage 不能说 a luggage
37.ah／a：／interj.啊（表示高兴、惊奇等）
38.share sth with sb把···与··分享
I shared the snacks with my cousin and told Grandpa about school. （课本原句）
We shared the cost of the trip.
我们分摊了旅行费用。
39.mm/m/(=mmm)interj.嗯（表示喜欢、同意等）
40.familiar／f ＇mili （r）／adj.熟悉的the familiar taste of home （课本短语）
搭配：
*be familiar with sth某人熟悉某物/某事 主语通常是人
Are you familiar with the rules of the game？
*be familiar to sb 某物/某人对某人来说是熟悉的 ，主语通常是物或人
This song is familiar to everyone in my country.
这首歌在我国人人皆知。
*become /get familiar with 逐渐熟悉----
You will soon get familiar with the new life there.
* a familiar sight /sound /smell
*反义词：unfamiliar 不熟悉的
41. joke/d k/n笑话 v开玩笑
During the dinner，my uncle told us some jokes and we had a good laugh.（课本原句）n
cn 笑话，玩笑
tell a joke /jokes讲笑话
play a joke/jokes on sb 开某人的玩笑
be no joke 不是开玩笑的，严肃/困难的事
v 开玩笑 joke with sb 和某人开玩笑
joke about sth 拿某事开玩笑
joke that ----开玩笑说
41. several/＇sevr l/pron几个；一些 adj 各自的
表示数量不多但超过两个，约3-5个
several days later（课本原句）
She bought several books in the bookstore.
*several times/days/weeks/months . pron 几个，若干 单独使用，或与of 连用
I asked and several raised their hands.
Several of them agreed with the plan.
41. nod／n d／v.＆n.点（头）
*过去式：nodded
Mom nodded with tears in her eyes.（课本原句）
He nodded his head and smiled.
She nodded at me as he walked past.
*n 点头
She gave a quick nod and left the room.
*get the nod 得到许可/批准
44.writer／＇rait （r）／n.作者
Where did the writer go for the Spring Festival？（课本原句）
She wants to be a writer.
*write v 写 过去式：wrote
*writing n 写作
*同义词：author 作者
45.text／tekst／n.正文；文本
v.（用手机给某人）发短信
n 文本，正文
The text of the speech is on the desk.
短信，课文
in a text 在课文中（课本短语）
I got a text from my friend.=message
*text message 短信
text book 教科书（美式：textbook）
v.（用手机给某人）发短信
He texted me to meet at the cafe.
46.describe／di＇skraib／v.描述；形容
In the text，what words are used to describe people’s feeling？（课本原句）
*describe sth （to sb）向某人描述某物
Can you describe the accident to me？
*n description 描述
give/make a description of ---对---进行描述
47.wherever/we r＇ev (r)/adv. & conj.
无论去哪里；在任何地方
Wherever I go，finally I go.（课本原句）
*=no matter where引导让步状语从句
Wherevery you go ，I will follow.
She sings wherevery she is.她无论在哪里都会唱歌.
*引导地点状语从句 在任何---的地方
Sit wherever you like.
Wherever there is a will，there is a way.
48.matter／＇m t （r）／v.要紧 n.问题
事情，问题
It’s a matter of time.
We need to discuss several important matters.（几件正要的事）
What’s the matter with you I have a cold.
v 要紧 It doesn’t matter if you’re late.
*as a matter of fact 事实上=in fact
As a matter of fact，I don’t like this movie.
49.no matter不论；不要紧
No matter how long I’m away，home is always glad to see me again.（课本原句）
No matter what you like， I will buy it for you.
*no matter +特殊疑问词 无论------
50.perhaps/p 'h ps;pr ps/adv.也许；可能
表示不确定或推测
Perhaps she forgot about the meeting.（置于句首，修饰整个句子）
They will perhaps arrive late.（置于句中，放在助动词，情态动词，be之后，行为动词之前）
*同义词：maybe 更口语化，perhaps更正式
51.plate／pleit／n.盘子；碟子
She put a piece of cake on the cake.
He ordered a plate of dumplings from this restaurant.
52.freshfy／fre li／adv.刚刚
a plate of frshly-made biscuits （课本短语）
She freshly painted the room.
Freshly cut grass smells good.
*fresh adj 新鲜的，新的，清新的
Fresh vegetables are good for health.
The air in the village is very fresh.
53.smell／smel／v.发臭；闻到n.气味；臭味
Could you please take out the rubbish？It’s starting to smell.（课本原句）
*vi （系动词）smell +adj
The flowers smell sweet.
*vt smell sth
She smelled the soup to check if it was ready.
*smell like 闻起来像----
The cake smells like chocolate.
n 气味 The smell of roses is wonderful.
54.joy／d ／n．喜悦；乐趣
Your arrival brings joy to us.（课本原句）
*un 表抽象情感
She found great joy in painting.
Tears of joy rolled down her cheeks.
*cn 表具体的乐事
Her children are the joys of her life.
孩子们时她生命中的快乐源泉.
*jump for joy 高兴得跳起来
with joy 充满喜悦地
55.apartment/ ＇pa:tm nt/n.房间；公寓套房
美式英语，英式英语多用flat
She lives in a two-bedroom apartment.
The apartment building has a swimming pool.
56. block／bl k]／n.大楼；街区；大块
大楼：an apartment block 公寓楼
office blocks 办公大楼
You can find us on the first floor of apartment block A.(课本原句）
街区：The store is just two blocks from here.
快，立方体：a block of wood/ice
障碍物，堵塞物：a traffic block交通堵塞
a block in the pipe 管道堵塞
v 阻塞，堵塞
block the road 堵塞道路
56. decorate／＇dek reit／v.装饰；装潢
It was fun to decorate your room last month.（课本原句）
decorate sth 装饰某物
decorate sth with sth用某物装饰某物
We decorated the house with some pictures.
*decoration n 装饰，装潢 un
The decoration of the living room took two weeks.
decoration 装饰品 cn
We bought some new decorations for the Christmas tree.
56. cover v.遮盖；包括n.遮盖物；封皮
We want to cover the animals and paint the walls light green .（课本原句）
cover sth with sth 用某物覆盖某物
She covered the table with a cloth
be covered with /by 被某物覆盖
The ground is covered with snow.
n 覆盖物
a table cover 桌布
magazine cover 杂志封面
the book’s cover书额封皮
59. poster／＇p ust （r）／n.海报
*make a poster 制作一张海报（课本短语）
*movie /film poster
She designed a poster for the school art festival.
We need to put up posters on the wall.
60.scissors／＇siz z／n.剪刀
*bring a pair of scissors （课本短语）
*做主语谓语用复数
She used scissors to cut the paper.
61.glue／glu：／n.胶水 v.粘贴
She bought a bottle of glue
Do you have any glue？I need to fix this broken book.
v 强调用胶水粘贴
glue sth together 把某物粘贴起来
glue sth to/onto sth 把 某物粘到某物上
The children glued the paper onto the card.
62.paper cutting 剪纸
*make paper cuttings 制作剪纸（课本原句）
Paper cutting is a traditional folk art in China.
Paper cutting usually uses red paper and scissors.
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