资源简介

U1词性转换与语法填空专练
外研版（2025）八上 ▎25 min内通关
攻克词性转换
truly adv. 真实地，确实地→ __________adj. 真实的；→ __________ n. 真相
bright adj. 鲜艳的 → ____________ adv. 明亮地；鲜艳地
crowded adj. 挤满人（物）的；拥挤的→ ____________ n. 人群
disaster n. 灾难，不幸→ ____________ adj. 灾难性的
quickly adv. 很快，马上→ ____________ adj. 快的
paint v.（用颜料）画，绘→ __________ n. 画家；→__________ n. 绘画作品
difference n. 差别，差异→____________ adj. 不同的；
→____________ adv. 不同地
successful adj. 有成就的，出人头地的→ ____________ n. 成功；
→ ____________ adv. 成功地；→ ____________ v. 成功
scientific adj. 科学（上）的→ ____________ n. 科学；
→ ____________ n. 科学家
wise adj. 明智的，明断的→ _________ adv. 明智地；→ _________ n. 智慧
height n. 身高；高，高度→ ___________ adj. 高的 → __________ adv. 高地
literature n. 文学；文学作品→ ____________ adj. 文学的
value n. 价值观→ ____________ adj. 有价值的
impossible adj. 不可能发生的；办不到的→ ____________ adj. 可能的
→ ____________ adv. 可能地
nothing pron. 没有任何东西；没有事→ ____________ pron. 所有事
→____________ pron. 某件事；→____________ pron. 任何事
British adj.英国的；英国人的→ ____________ n. 英国
actress n. 女演员→ ____________ n. 男演员；
→____________ v. 行动；表演；n. 行为；戏剧表演
doubt n. 不确定，怀疑；v. 怀疑，不相信→ ____________ adj. 怀疑的
fear n. 害怕，恐惧；担忧→ ____________ adj. 害怕的；可怕的
satisfied adj. 满意的，满足的→ ____________ v. 使满意；
→ ____________ n. 满意
risky adj. 有危险的，有风险的→ ____________ n. 风险；v. 冒险
stick v. 粘，贴→ ____________ adj. 卡住的；粘住的
精通语法填空
true系列
Is it ______ (true) that you are moving to a new school
She ______ (true) cares about her friends and always helps them.
Finally, he told us the ______ (true) about what happened that day.
This movie “731” was ______ (true) moving—many people cried when they watched it.
bright系列
The sun is shining ______ (bright) today. Let’s go out to play.
She wears a ______ (bright) red dress that makes her stand out.
The stars shone ______ (bright) in the dark sky last night.
Her eyes are ______ (bright) and full of energy when she talks about her dreams.
crowd系列
A large ______ (crowd) gathered to watch the football match.
The bus was so ______ (crowded) that I couldn’t find a seat.
During the Spring Festival, the train station is always ______ (crowd) with travelers.
disaster系列
The flood was a terrible ______ (disaster) for the small village.
His wrong decision led to a ______ (disaster) result for the team.
Earthquakes and typhoons are natural ______ (disaster) that can cause great damage.
The team’s ______ (disaster) performance in the final game made their fans sad.
quick系列
He is a ______ (quick) runner and always wins the race.
When the bell rang, the students ______ (quick) left the classroom.
You need to give a ______ (quick) answer because we don’t have much time.
The fire spread ______ (quick) because of the strong wind.
paint系列
My sister likes to ______ (paint) flowers in her free time.
This beautiful ______ (painting) was made by a famous artist.
My uncle is a ______ (painter) who has held many art exhibitions.
Let’s ______ (paint) the wall blue to make the room look bigger.
difference系列
What’s the ______ (different) between these two books
My brother and I have ______ (different) hobbies—he likes sports, I like music.
Life in the city is ______ (different) from life in the countryside in many ways.
Can you find the ______ (different) between the two pictures There are three in total.
The two actress acts ______ (different).
success系列
Hard work is the key to ______ (success).
They ______ (success) finished the project ahead of time.
He is a ______ (success) businessman who started his own company at 25.
The party was a great ______ (success)—everyone had a wonderful time.
She ______ (success) in working out the scientific problem last week.
science系列
We have a ______ (science) class every Wednesday afternoon.
A ______ (science) came to our school to talk about space.
We did a ______ (science) experiment in class to test how plants grow.
My dream is to be a ______ (science) and study animals in the future.
wise系列
It’s ______ (wise) to listen to your parents’ advice.
She ______ (wise) used her money to buy useful books.
The old man’s ______ (wise) helped the young people solve many problems.
You should spend your pocket money ______ (wise) instead of buying useless things.
high系列
The ______ (high) of the mountain is 3,000 meters.
The kite flew ______ (high) in the sky on the windy day.
The building is so ______ (high) that we can see the whole city from the top.
They measured the ______ (high) of the tree with a long ruler.
literature系列
We are learning about classic ______ (literature) in our Chinese class.
The writer won a prize for his ______ (literature) works.
Many students enjoy reading ______ (literature) classics like Pride and Prejudice.
Our teacher asked us to write a report about modern Chinese ______ (literature).
value系列
Time is ______ (value), so we shouldn’t waste it.
Different families may have different ______ (value).
This old photo is very ______ (value) to my family because it shows my grandparents’ wedding.
Respecting others is one of the important ______ (value) we should learn.
possible系列
It’s ______ (possible) to finish all the work in one hour. It’s too much.
He will ______ (possible) arrive at 7 o’clock this evening.
Is it ______ (possible) for you to help me with my math homework after school
It’s ______ (possible) for a fish to live without water—they need it to breathe.
nothing系列
There is ______ (something) to eat in the fridge. Let’s go shopping.
He said ______ (something) about his trip, just smiled and left.
She believes ______ (something) happens for a reason, so she stays positive when facing problems.
My mom checked ______ (something) in the house before we left for the trip to make sure we didn’t forget anything.
There is ______ (something) wrong with my bike—I can’t ride it smoothly.
He wants to buy ______ (something) special for his mom’s birthday, but he hasn’t decided what yet.
There isn’t ______ (something) to drink in the kitchen. Could you go buy some water
______ (something) is more important than health, so we should exercise every day.
She looked for her keys everywhere, but found ______ (something) in her bag.
Britain系列
My pen pal comes from ______ (Britain) and lives in London.
We learned about ______ (Britain) culture in our English class.
______ (Britain) people usually have afternoon tea with cakes and sandwiches.
My cousin studied in ______ (Britain) for three years and now speaks fluent English.
act系列
The ______ (act) in this movie is very popular among teenagers.
She wants to ______ (act) in a play at the school art festival.
The ______ (act) won an award for her excellent performance in the movie.
You should ______ (act) now if you want to finish the work on time.
doubt系列
I have no ______ (doubt) that she will win the singing competition.
He is ______ (doubt) about whether the plan will work.
Do you ______ (doubt) that he can finish the task He is very capable.
It’s ______ (doub) whether the rain will stop tomorrow— the weather forecast is unclear.
fear系列
She has a ______ (fear) of dogs and never plays with them.
The little girl felt ______ (fear) when she walked alone at night.
He ______ (fear) going out alone at night because he thinks it’s not safe.
The ______ (fear) look on her face showed that she was very nervous.
satisfy系列
My parents were ______ (satisfy) with my exam results.
The good service in the restaurant ______ (satisfy) all the customers.
The manager expressed his ______ (satisfy) with the team’s hard work.
This new toy didn’t ______ (satisfy) my little brother—he wanted a bigger one.
risk系列
Don’t take the ______ (risk) of swimming in the deep river.
It’s ______ (risk) to drive fast in the rain.
He decided to ______ (risk) his money on the new business, hoping to make a profit.
Skiing on this mountain is ______ (risk) for beginners—there are many steep slopes.
stick系列
The stamp ______ (stick) to my finger because my hands were wet.
We were ______ (stick) in traffic for an hour, so we arrived late for the meeting.
I ______ (stick) a photo of my family on the wall yesterday.
The door is ______ (stick); we can’t open it right now.
冲刺语篇完成
基础夯实
Last autumn, my family (1) (take) a train to Scotland for a holiday. We stayed in a comfortable house in the countryside with beautiful scenery. I live in a big city, so everything seemed so different. For example, beside the house, there
(2) (be) a huge forest.
On the last day, I went to the forest (3) (explore). While there, something made a noise. I turned around and was (4) (surprise) to see a deer.
I ran home and told my parents (5) I saw. My mum smiled and said, “The deer is probably looking (6) food and hoping to get some from you.” What a wonderful experience I had! I really hope I can go back again.
This year, we went back to Scotland. The forest was still there. I went in again, hoping to see the deer. After a while, I (7) (hear) a familiar sound. Turning around, there it was! The deer looked at me (8) (gentle). I slowly took out some food. It came closer and ate. My parents watched from afar, smiling. This trip was even more wonderful.
Later, we explored the forest together. The deer led us to a clear stream where colorful fish swam. We sat by the stream, chatting and laughing. As the sun began to set, we headed back. The deer followed (9) we reached the house, then it disappeared into the woods. That night, I dreamed of the deer and the beautiful forest. What a (10) (magic) place Scotland is!
培优拔高
Today was our (1) (one) day to visit Moscow. The weather was fine and everyone felt (2) (excite) to visit some famous (3) (place) in Russia.
In the morning, we went to the Victory Museum. The Russian people built this museum (4) (remember) their fight against the Nazis during World War Ⅱ. As we walked through the halls, the tour guide told us stories (5) the war.
In one hall, I saw an artwork (6) thousands of glass“tears”falling down. It reminds us that war is terrible and peace does not come (7) (easy). We should not forget that.
(8) noon, we had lunch at a restaurant near the park. I liked the ice cream there, (9) I ate a lot of it. But, during dinner, I (10) (feel) like eating because I felt sick. So now, I just want to get a good (11) (night) sleep.
It rained last night, so this morning the air (12) (be) fresh and cool. I felt much better today.
We (13) (take) the Moscow Metro to travel around. The metro stations are really (14) (beauty). Sometimes I felt like I was walking inside a palace. After that, we (15) (go) to Red Square. It was fantastic!
In the afternoon, we arrived at a school and met a group of (16) (Russia) students. We played games and soon (17) (become) friends. Later, someone took (18) his accordion, and soon everyone got together (19) (sing) and dance. We were so happy (20) we didn’t notice the time. It was such
a good experience!
参考答案
限时挑战 ▎U1词性转换与语法填空专练
01 攻克词性转换
1. true；truth
2. brightly
3. crowd
4. disastrous
5. quick
6. painter；painting
7. different；differently
8. success；successfully
9. science；scientist
10. wisely；wisdom
11. high；highly
12. literary
13. valuable
14. possible；possibly
15. everything；something；anything
16. Britain
17. actor；act
18. doubtful
19. fearful
20. satisfy；satisfaction
21. risk
22. stuck
02 精通语法填空
（一）true 系列
1. true（形容词作表语，“It is + 形容词 + that 从句”结构）
2. truly（副词修饰动词 cares）
3. truth（名词，“the truth about…”表示“关于…的真相”）
4. truly（副词修饰形容词 moving）
（二）bright 系列
5. brightly（副词修饰动词 shining）
6. bright（形容词修饰名词 red dress）
7. brightly（副词修饰动词 shone）
8. bright（形容词作表语）
（三）crowd 系列
9. crowd（名词，“a large crowd”表示“一大群人”）
10. crowded（形容词作表语，“so + 形容词 + that”结构）
11. crowded（形容词，“be crowded with”表示“挤满…”）
（四）disaster 系列
12. disaster（名词，“a terrible disaster”表示“一场可怕的灾难”）
13. disastrous（形容词修饰名词 result）
14. disasters（名词复数，由 are 可知用复数）
15. disastrous（形容词修饰名词 performance）
（五）quick 系列
16. quick（形容词修饰名词 runner）
17. quickly（副词修饰动词 left）
18. quick（形容词修饰名词 answer）
19. quickly（副词修饰动词 spread）
（六）paint 系列
20. paint（动词，“like to do sth.”表示“喜欢做某事”）
21. painting（名词，“this beautiful painting”表示“这幅美丽的画”）
22. painter（名词，“a painter”表示“一位画家”）
23. paint（动词，“let’s do sth.”表示“让我们做某事”）
（七）difference 系列
24. difference（名词，“the difference between…”表示“…之间的差别”）
25. different（形容词修饰名词 hobbies）
26. different（形容词，“be different from”表示“与…不同”）
27. differences（名词复数，由 three 可知用复数）
28. differently（副词修饰动词 acts）
（八）success 系列
29. success（名词，“the key to success”表示“成功的关键”）
30. successfully（副词修饰动词 finished）
31. successful（形容词修饰名词 businessman）
32. success（名词，“a great success”表示“一次巨大的成功”）
33. succeeded（last week决定了使用动词过去式）
（九）science 系列
33. science（名词，“science class”表示“科学课”）
34. scientist（名词，“a scientist”表示“一位科学家”）
35. scientific（形容词修饰名词 experiment）
36. scientist（名词，“a scientist”表示“一位科学家”）
（十）wise 系列
37. wise（形容词作表语，“It is + 形容词 + to do sth.”结构）
38. wisely（副词修饰动词 used）
39. wisdom（名词，“the old man’s wisdom”表示“老人的智慧”）
40. wisely（副词修饰动词 spend）
（十一）high 系列
41. height（名词，“the height of…”表示“…的高度”）
42. high（副词修饰动词 flew，high 本身可作副词）
43. high（形容词作表语）
44. height（名词，“the height of…”表示“…的高度”）
（十二）literature 系列
45. literature（名词，“classic literature”表示“经典文学”）
46. literary（形容词修饰名词 works）
47. literary（形容词修饰名词 classics）
48. literature（名词，“modern Chinese literature”表示“中国现代文学”）
（十三）value 系列
49. valuable（形容词作表语）
50. values（名词复数，“different values”表示“不同的价值观”）
51. valuable（形容词作表语，“be valuable to…”表示“对…有价值”）
52. values（名词复数，“one of + 名词复数”表示“…之一”）
（十四）possible 系列
53. impossible（形容词作表语，根据“It’s too much”可知“不可能”）
54. possibly（副词修饰动词 arrive）
55. possible（形容词，“It is possible for sb. to do sth.”表示“对某人来说做某事是可能的”）
56. impossible（形容词作表语，根据“they need it to breathe”可知“不可能”）
（十五）nothing 系列
57. nothing（根据“Let’s go shopping”可知冰箱里“没东西”吃）
58. nothing（根据“just smiled and left”可知关于旅行“没说什么”）
59. everything（表示“每件事发生都有原因”）
60. everything（表示“检查了房子里的所有东西”）
61. something（“there is something wrong with…”表示“…有毛病”）
62. something（“something special”表示“特别的东西”）
63. anything（否定句中用 anything）
64. Nothing（表示“没有什么比健康更重要”）
65. nothing（根据“looked for…everywhere, but…”可知包里“没找到什么”）
（十六）Britain 系列
66. Britain（名词，“come from Britain”表示“来自英国”）
67. British（形容词修饰名词 culture）
68. British（形容词修饰名词 people）
69. Britain（名词，“study in Britain”表示“在英国学习”）
（十七）act 系列
70. acting（名词，“the acting in the movie”表示“电影中的表演”）
71. act（动词，“want to do sth.”表示“想要做某事”）
72. actress（名词，“the actress”表示“女演员”）
73. act（动词，“should + 动词原形”）
（十八）doubt 系列
74. doubt（名词，“have no doubt that…”表示“毫无疑问…”）
75. doubtful（形容词，“be doubtful about…”表示“对…怀疑”）
76. doubt（动词，一般疑问句中用动词原形）
77. doubtful（形容词作表语）
（十九）fear 系列
78. fear（名词，“have a fear of…”表示“害怕…”）
79. fearful（形容词作表语）
80. fears（动词，主语 He 是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式）
81. fearful（形容词修饰名词 look）
（二十）satisfy 系列
82. satisfied（形容词，“be satisfied with…”表示“对…满意”）
83. satisfies（动词，主语 The good service 是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式）
84. satisfaction（名词，“his satisfaction with…”表示“他对…的满意”）
85. satisfy（动词，“didn’t + 动词原形”）
（二十一）risk 系列
86. risk（名词，“take the risk of…”表示“冒…的风险”）
87. risky（形容词作表语，“It is + 形容词 + to do sth.”结构）
88. risk（动词，“decide to do sth.”表示“决定做某事”）
89. risky（形容词作表语）
（二十二）stick 系列
90. stuck（动词过去式，根据“were”可知用一般过去时）
91. stuck（形容词，“be stuck in”表示“被困在…”）
92. stuck（动词过去式，根据“yesterday”可知用一般过去时）
93. stuck（形容词作表语）
03 冲刺语篇完成
基础夯实
1. took（根据“Last autumn”可知用一般过去时）
2. was（there be 句型，主语 a huge forest 是单数，且时态为一般过去时）
3. to explore（动词不定式作目的状语）
4. surprised（形容词，“be surprised to do sth.”表示“惊讶地做某事”）
5. what（引导宾语从句，在从句中作 saw 的宾语）
6. for（“look for”表示“寻找”）
7. heard（根据上下文可知用一般过去时）
8. gently（副词修饰动词 looked）
9. until（表示“直到…为止”）
10. magical（形容词修饰名词 place）
培优拔高
1. first（序数词，表示“第一天”）
2. excited（形容词，修饰人用 excited）
3. places（名词复数，“some + 名词复数”）
4. to remember（动词不定式作目的状语）
5. about（“stories about…”表示“关于…的故事”）
6. with（表示“带有；具有”）
7. easily（副词修饰动词 come）
8. At（“at noon”表示“在中午”）
9. so（表示因果关系，“所以”）
10. didn’t feel（根据“because I felt sick”可知用一般过去时的否定形式）
11. night’s（名词所有格，“a good night’s sleep”表示“一晚好的睡眠”）
12. was（主语 the air 是单数，且时态为一般过去时）
13. took（根据上下文可知用一般过去时）
14. beautiful（形容词作表语）
15. went（根据上下文可知用一般过去时）
16. Russian（形容词修饰名词 students）
17. became（根据上下文可知用一般过去时）
18. out（“take out”表示“拿出”）
19. to sing（动词不定式作目的状语）
20. that（“so…that…”表示“如此…以至于…”）

展开更多......

收起↑