资源简介 英语人称代词导学案(40分钟)一、学习目标1. 能准确区分人称代词主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词和反身代词的形式2. 掌握五类代词在句子中的语法功能及使用场景3. 能在单句和语篇中正确运用各类代词填空二、知识讲解(20分钟)(一)人称代词分类及形式表人称 主格(作主语) 宾格(作宾语) 形容词性物主代词(+名词) 名词性物主代词(代名词) 反身代词(代自身)第一人称单数 I me my mine myself第一人称复数 we us our ours ourselves第二人称单/复数 you you your yours yourself/yourselves第三人称单数(男) he him his his himself第三人称单数(女) she her her hers herself第三人称单数(物/无生命) it it its its itself第三人称复数 they them their theirs themselves(二)逐类解析+例句1. 主格(Subject Pronoun)- 功能:作句子主语,表示“谁在做动作”- 例句:- I am a student.(我是一名学生)- He plays basketball every day.(他每天打篮球)- They will go to the park tomorrow.(他们明天要去公园)2. 宾格(Object Pronoun)- 功能:作动词或介词的宾语,表示“动作的承受者”- 例句:- My mom loves me very much.(妈妈非常爱我,作动词loves的宾语)- Give the book to her.(把书给她,作介词to的宾语)- We often help them with their homework.(我们经常帮他们写作业,作动词help的宾语)3. 形容词性物主代词(Possessive Adjective)- 功能:修饰名词,表“所属关系”,后必须跟名词- 例句:- This is my pencil.(这是我的铅笔,修饰名词pencil)- Her bag is red.(她的包是红色的,修饰名词bag)- Their classroom is big and bright.(他们的教室又大又亮,修饰名词classroom)4. 名词性物主代词(Possessive Pronoun)- 功能:代指“某人的某物”,后不跟名词(=形容词性物主代词+名词)- 例句:- The blue pen is mine.(蓝色的笔是我的,=my pen)- Your ruler is short, but hers is long.(你的尺子短,但她的长,=her ruler)- Our house is near the school, and theirs is far.(我们的房子离学校近,他们的远,=their house)5. 反身代词(Reflexive Pronoun)- 功能:代指主语本身,强调“自己做某事”或“动作作用于自身”- 固定搭配:- enjoy oneself(玩得开心)- help oneself to sth.(随便吃/用某物)- teach oneself(自学)- 例句:- She can dress herself.(她能自己穿衣服)- We enjoyed ourselves at the party.(我们在派对上玩得很开心)- He taught himself English.(他自学了英语)三、配套习题(15分钟)(一)填空题(每空1分,共10分)1. — Who is that boy — ______ (He/ Him) is my cousin.2. My parents bought a new bike for ______ (I/ me) last week.3. This is not ______ (her/ hers) book. ______ (Her/ Hers) is on the desk.4. They often talk to ______ (they/ themselves) when they are alone.5. — Is this pencil case ______ (your/ yours) — No, it's ______ (his/ he).6. We should finish the work by ______ (we/ ourselves).7. My cat likes to clean ______ (it/ itself) every morning.8. ______ (She/ Her) is a doctor, and ______ (she/ her) husband is a teacher.(二)单项选择题(每题2分,共10分)1. — Whose umbrella is this — It's ______. Mine is in the office.A. her B. hers C. she D. herself2. My little sister can't tie shoes by ______, so I help her every day.A. she B. her C. herself D. hers3. Mr. Li teaches ______ English. We all like ______ very much.A. we; he B. us; him C. our; his D. ours; himself4. — Is this your bag — No, ______ is black. This one is ______.A. my; her B. mine; hers C. I; she D. me; her5. They made the model plane ______. No one helped them.A. themselves B. them C. their D. theirs(三)语法填空(每空1分,共10分)Hi, everyone! Let me tell you about my family. There are three people in my family: my dad, my mom and (1) ______ (I).My dad is a driver. (2) ______ (He) works very hard every day. I often help (3) ______ (he) wash his car on weekends. My mom is a teacher. (4) ______ (Her) students all love (5) ______ (she) because she is kind. The red scarf on the sofa is (6) ______ (she).I have a small room. (7) ______ (My) room has a bookshelf. All the books on it are (8) ______ (my). I usually do (9) ______ (I) homework there. Sometimes I talk to (10) ______ (myself) when I read interesting stories. I love my family!四、答案及解析(5分钟)(一)填空题1. He(作主语,用主格)2. me(作介词for的宾语,用宾格)3. her;Hers(第一空修饰名词book,用形容词性物主代词;第二空代指“她的书”,用名词性物主代词)4. themselves(主语是they,反身代词用themselves)5. yours;his(两空均代指“某人的铅笔盒”,用名词性物主代词)6. ourselves(主语是we,反身代词用ourselves)7. itself(主语是my cat,单数第三人称,反身代词用itself)8. She;her(第一空作主语用主格;第二空修饰名词husband,用形容词性物主代词)(二)单项选择题1. B(代指“她的伞”,用名词性物主代词hers)2. C(by oneself表示“独自”,主语是my little sister,用herself)3. B(第一空作teaches的宾语,用us;第二空作like的宾语,用him)4. B(两空均代指“某人的包”,用名词性物主代词mine和hers)5. A(主语是they,反身代词themselves,强调“他们自己做的”)(三)语法填空1. me(介词about后接宾格)2. He(作主语,用主格)3. him(动词help后接宾格)4. Her(修饰名词students,用形容词性物主代词)5. her(动词love后接宾格)6. hers(代指“她的围巾”,用名词性物主代词)7. My(修饰名词room,用形容词性物主代词)8. mine(代指“我的书”,用名词性物主代词)9. my(修饰名词homework,用形容词性物主代词)10. myself(主语是I,反身代词用myself)需要我把这份导学案转换成Word文档格式吗?这样你可以直接打印出来给学生使用。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览