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人教版八年级上第二单元
Home Sweet Home 专项试卷（不含听力）
（考试时间：60 分钟 满分：100 分）
一、单项选择题（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My little brother ______ draw pictures very well when he was five years old.
A. can B. could C. is able to D. will be able to
—______ you help me clean the living room, Tom
—Sure, I'd love to.
A. Must B. Should C. Can D. Need
There is a big garden in front of my house. We ______ plant many beautiful flowers there.
A. could B. can C. must D. should
She ______ not cook when she first lived alone, but now she cooks delicious meals.
A. can B. will C. could D. must
—______ your father repair the broken chair yesterday
—Yes, he did. He is good at fixing things.
A. Can B. Could C. Need D. Must
We ______ keep our rooms tidy because a clean home makes us happy.
A. can B. could C. should D. will
My grandparents ______ tell interesting stories about their childhood when I was young.
A. can B. could C. must D. need
—______ I use your phone to call my mom Mine is dead.
—Of course, here you are.
A. Must B. Should C. Can D. Need
He ______ swim fast when he was in middle school, but now he doesn't have time to practice.
A. can B. could C. will D. must
We ______ not play football in the house. It's dangerous for the furniture.
A. can B. could C. must D. need
—______ your sister play the piano
—Yes, she has learned it for three years.
A. Can B. Could C. Must D. Should
They ______ build a small tree house in their backyard last summer. It was very fun.
A. can B. could C. were able to D. will be able to
You ______ ask your parents for help if you have trouble with your homework at home.
A. can B. must C. need D. should
My mom ______ make homemade bread every weekend. It tastes better than the one in the store.
A. Can B. could C. will D. must
—______ we watch a movie at home tonight
—Good idea! I want to relax after a busy day.
A. Can B. Must C. Need D. Should
二、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
My home is a warm place for my family. When I was a little girl, I 1. ______ not reach the kitchen shelf where my mom kept the cookies. My dad 2. ______ always lift me up so I could get one. Those sweet moments made me love my home even more.
Now I am older. I 3. ______ help my parents with housework every weekend. I 4. ______ sweep the floor and wash the dishes. My mom says I am a good helper. Sometimes my friends come to my home. We 5. ______ play board games in the living room or watch cartoons together. My mom 6. ______ make delicious snacks for us, like fruit salad and cookies.
Last month, my bedroom window was broken in a rainstorm. My dad 7. ______ not fix it by himself, so he called a worker. The worker 8. ______ repair it quickly. Now my window is as good as new.
I know home is not just a house. It's the love from family. My family 9. ______ always support me when I have problems. I 10. ______ never forget how much they care about me. This is why my home is the sweetest place in the world.
A. can B. could C. must D. should
A. can B. could C. will D. must
A. can B. could C. must D. need
A. can B. could C. will D. must
A. can B. could C. will D. must
A. can B. could C. will D. must
A. can B. could C. will D. must
A. can B. could C. were able to D. will be able to
A. can B. could C. will D. must
A. can B. could C. will D. must
三、阅读理解（共 5 小题，每小题 3 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
My Home in the Countryside
I live in a small house in the countryside with my parents and my little brother. Our house is not big, but it is full of love.
In front of our house, there is a small yard. My dad can grow vegetables there, like tomatoes and carrots. Every summer, we can pick fresh vegetables from the yard and cook them for dinner. They taste much better than the ones we buy in the supermarket.
Behind the house, there is a big tree. When I was young, I could not climb the tree because it was too tall. But my brother could climb it easily. He would pick apples from the tree and share them with me. Now I can climb the tree too, and we often play under it together.
Inside our house, there is a cozy living room. We can watch TV there in the evening, or my mom can tell us stories. My bedroom is small but tidy. I can put my books and toys there. I love my bedroom because it is my own little space.
Last year, our house had a small problem. The roof leaked when it rained. My dad could not fix it alone, so he asked our neighbor for help. Our neighbor is a kind man, and he could fix the roof quickly. Now our house is dry even on rainy days.
I love my home in the countryside. It is not as big as the houses in the city, but it is the sweetest place for me. I can always feel happy and safe here.
What can the writer's dad do in the yard
Pick apples. B. Grow vegetables.
C. Play with the children. D. Fix the roof.
Who could climb the big tree easily when the writer was young
The writer. B. The writer's dad.
C. The writer's mom. D. The writer's brother.
Why does the writer love her bedroom
It is big. B. It is cozy.
C. It is her own little space. D. It has a lot of toys.
What problem did the writer's house have last year
The window was broken. B. The roof leaked.
C. The yard was messy. D. The living room was small.
What can we know from the passage
A. The writer lives in a big house in the city. B. The writer's neighbor is not kind.
C. The writer feels happy and safe at home. D. The writer can't climb the tree now.
四、词汇运用（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
A) 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，使句子完整通顺。
My family often have dinner together in the d______ room.
There is a big b______ in my bedroom. I can sleep on it comfortably.
We usually watch TV or chat with each other in the l______ room.
My mom always cooks delicious food in the k______.
I keep my books and school things in my s______ in the bedroom.
B) 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. My grandma ______ (can) tell many interesting stories when she was young.
2. We ______ (can) help our parents with housework every weekend to make them happy.
3. He ______ (can) not ride a bike last year, but now he ______ (can) ride very well.
4. —______ (can) you swim when you were seven years old
—No, I ______ (can) not. But now I ______ (can) swim fast.
5. My dad ______ (can) repair the broken bike yesterday. He is good at fixing things.
五、书面表达（共 1 小题，满分 20 分）
请以 “My Sweet Home” 为题，写一篇 80-100 词的英语短文，介绍你的家，要求至少用到 3 处与家相关的词汇以及情态动词 can 和 could 的用法。
人教版八年级上第二单元 Home Sweet Home 专项试卷答案及注释
（考试时间：60 分钟 满分：100 分）
一、单项选择题（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
B
注释：句中 “when he was five years old”（当他五岁时）提示时态为过去时，情态动词 “can” 的过去式是 “could”，表示 “过去能够做某事”，故选 B。A 选项 “can” 用于一般现在时；C 选项 “is able to”（能）是一般现在时，与过去时间矛盾；D 选项 “will be able to” 是一般将来时，不符合语境。
C
注释：根据答语 “Sure, I'd love to”（当然，我很乐意），可知问句是请求对方帮忙，“Can you... ” 表示 “你能…… 吗？”，用于礼貌请求，故选 C。A 选项 “Must”（必须）、B 选项 “Should”（应该）、D 选项 “Need”（需要）均不符合 “请求帮忙” 的语境。
B
注释：句中描述 “现在家前面有大花园，我们能在那里种很多花”，“can” 用于一般现在时，表示 “现在能够做某事”，符合当前情况，故选 B。A 选项 “could” 是过去时，无过去时间提示；C 选项 “Must”（必须）、D 选项 “Should”（应该）强调义务或建议，而此处仅表示 “有能力做”，不符合语境。
C
注释：“when she first lived alone”（当她刚开始独自生活时）提示过去时间，“could not” 表示 “过去不能做某事”，与后半句 “now she cooks delicious meals”（现在能做好吃的）形成过去与现在的对比，故选 C。A 选项 “can” 是现在时；B 选项 “will”（将要）是将来时；D 选项 “Must”（必须）无 “不能” 的含义，均不符合。
B
注释：“yesterday”（昨天）提示过去时间，“Could... ” 用于询问过去是否有能力做某事，故选 B。A 选项 “Can” 是现在时，与 “yesterday” 矛盾；C 选项 “Need”（需要）、D 选项 “Must”（必须）均不表示 “有能力做”，不符合答语 “他擅长修理东西” 的语境。
C
注释：“because a clean home makes us happy”（因为干净的家让我们开心）提示 “保持房间整洁” 是建议性做法，“Should” 表示 “应该”，强调建议，故选 C。A 选项 “can”（能）、B 选项 “could”（过去能）强调能力；D 选项 “will”（将要）强调将来，均不符合 “建议” 的语境。
B
注释：“when I was young”（当我小时候）提示过去时间，“could” 表示 “过去能够做某事”，符合 “爷爷奶奶过去会讲有趣故事” 的语境，故选 B。A 选项 “can” 是现在时；C 选项 “Must”（必须）、D 选项 “Need”（需要）无 “过去会做” 的含义，均不符合。
C
注释：根据 “Mine is dead”（我的手机没电了），可知问句是请求借用对方手机，“Can I... ” 表示 “我能…… 吗？”，用于礼貌请求，故选 C。A 选项 “Must”（必须）、B 选项 “Should”（应该）、D 选项 “Need”（需要）均不符合 “请求借用” 的语境。
B
注释：“when he was in middle school”（当他上中学时）提示过去时间，“could” 表示 “过去能够做某事”，与后半句 “now he doesn't have time to practice”（现在没时间练习）形成对比，故选 B。A 选项 “can” 是现在时；C 选项 “will”（将要）是将来时；D 选项 “Must”（必须）无 “过去能” 的含义，均不符合。
C
注释：“It's dangerous for the furniture”（对家具很危险）提示 “不能在屋里踢足球” 是禁止性要求，“Must not” 表示 “禁止、不允许”，符合语境，故选 C。A 选项 “can not”（不能）强调能力；B 选项 “could not”（过去不能）是过去时；D 选项 “Need not”（不必）表示 “不需要”，均不符合 “禁止” 的含义。
A
注释：答语 “she has learned it for three years”（她已经学了三年了）提示 “现在会弹钢琴”，“Can... ” 用于询问现在是否有能力做某事，故选 A。B 选项 “could” 是过去时，无过去时间提示；C 选项 “Must”（必须）、D 选项 “Should”（应该）不表示 “能力”，均不符合。
C
注释：“last summer”（去年夏天）提示过去时间，且 “build a small tree house”（搭建小树屋）是过去成功完成的具体动作，“were able to” 比 “could” 更强调 “过去成功做了某事”，主语 “they” 是复数，故选 C。A 选项 “can” 是现在时；B 选项 “could” 虽表过去，但侧重 “过去有能力”，不强调 “成功完成”；D 选项 “will be able to” 是将来时，均不符合。
D
注释：“if you have trouble with your homework”（如果你作业有困难）提示 “向父母求助” 是建议性做法，“Should” 表示 “应该”，强调合理建议，故选 D。A 选项 “can”（能）强调能力；B 选项 “Must”（必须）强调义务；C 选项 “Need”（需要）后接 “to”，结构错误且不符合 “建议” 语境，均排除。
A
注释：“every weekend”（每个周末）提示习惯性动作，时态为一般现在时，“can” 表示 “现在能够做某事”，符合 “妈妈现在每周能做自制面包” 的语境，故选 A。B 选项 “could” 是过去时；C 选项 “will”（将要）是将来时；D 选项 “Must”（必须）强调义务，均不符合 “习惯性能力” 的语境。
A
注释：根据答语 “Good idea! I want to relax”（好主意！我想放松一下），可知问句是提议 “今晚在家看电影”，“Can we... ” 表示 “我们能…… 吗？”，用于礼貌提议，故选 A。B 选项 “Must”（必须）、C 选项 “Need”（需要）、D 选项 “Should”（应该）均不符合 “提议” 的语境。
二、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）
B
注释：“When I was a little girl”（当我还是个小女孩时）提示过去时间，“could not” 表示 “过去不能做某事”，符合 “过去够不到橱柜” 的语境，故选 B。A 选项 “can” 是现在时；C 选项 “Must”（必须）、D 选项 “Should”（应该）无 “不能” 含义，均排除。
B
注释：语境承接前半句 “过去我够不到橱柜”，此处表示 “爸爸过去总能把我举起来”，过去时用 “could”，故选 B。A 选项 “can” 是现在时；C 选项 “will”（将要）是将来时；D 选项 “Must”（必须）不符合 “过去经常做” 的语境，均排除。
A
注释：“Now I am older”（现在我长大了）提示现在时，“can” 表示 “现在能够做某事”，符合 “现在能帮父母做家务” 的语境，故选 A。B 选项 “could” 是过去时；C 选项 “Must”（必须）强调义务；D 选项 “Need”（需要）后接 “to”，结构错误，均排除。
A
注释：承接前半句 “现在能帮做家务”，此处具体说明 “现在能扫地、洗碗”，现在时用 “can”，故选 A。B 选项 “could” 是过去时；C 选项 “will”（将要）是将来时；D 选项 “Must”（必须）强调义务，不符合 “有能力做” 的语境，均排除。
A
注释：“Sometimes my friends come to my home”（有时我的朋友来我家）提示现在时，“can” 表示 “现在能一起玩桌游”，符合当前情况，故选 A。B 选项 “could” 是过去时；C 选项 “will”（将要）强调将来；D 选项 “Must”（必须）强调义务，均不符合。
A
注释：语境描述 “现在朋友来家时，妈妈能做美味零食”，现在时用 “can”，表示 “现在有能力做”，故选 A。B 选项 “could” 是过去时；C 选项 “will”（将要）强调将来；D 选项 “Must”（必须）强调义务，均不符合。
B
注释：“Last month”（上个月）提示过去时间，“could not” 表示 “过去不能做某事”，符合 “爸爸过去不能自己修窗户” 的语境，故选 B。A 选项 “can” 是现在时；C 选项 “will”（将要）是将来时；D 选项 “Must”（必须）无 “不能” 含义，均排除。
B
注释：承接前半句 “上个月窗户坏了”，此处表示 “工人当时能快速修好”，过去时用 “could”，表示 “过去有能力做”，故选 B。A 选项 “can” 是现在时；C 选项 “were able to” 主语是 “the worker”（单数），“were” 错误；D 选项 “will be able to” 是将来时，均排除。
C
注释：“when I have problems”（当我有困难时）提示 “家人会支持我” 是将来或习惯性的动作，“will” 表示 “将会、总是会”，符合 “家人总会支持我” 的语境，故选 C。A 选项 “can”（能）、B 选项 “could”（过去能）强调能力；D 选项 “Must”（必须）强调义务，均不符合 “总会支持” 的含义。
C
注释：语境表示 “我永远不会忘记家人的关心”，“will never” 表示 “将来永远不会”，符合对未来的承诺，故选 C。A 选项 “can”（能）、B 选项 “could”（过去能）强调能力；D 选项 “Must”（必须）无 “不会” 含义，均排除。
三、阅读理解（共 5 小题，每小题 3 分，满分 15 分）
B
原文依据：“In front of our house, there is a small yard. My dad can grow vegetables there”（在我们家前面，有一个小院子。我爸爸能在那里种蔬菜），明确提到爸爸能在院子里种蔬菜，故选 B。A 选项 “摘苹果” 是在树后；C 选项 “和孩子玩”、D 选项 “修屋顶” 未提及，均排除。
D
原文依据：“When I was young, I could not climb the tree... But my brother could climb it easily”（我小时候不能爬树…… 但我弟弟能轻松爬上去），可知弟弟小时候能轻松爬树，故选 D。A 选项 “作者” 不能爬；B 选项 “爸爸”、C 选项 “妈妈” 未提及，均排除。
C
原文依据：“I love my bedroom because it is my own little space”（我爱我的卧室，因为它是我自己的小空间），明确提到喜欢卧室的原因是 “自己的小空间”，故选 C。A 选项 “大” 与原文 “small”（小）矛盾；B 选项 “舒适” 描述的是客厅；D 选项 “有很多玩具” 未提及，均排除。
B
原文依据：“Last year, our house had a small problem. The roof leaked when it rained”（去年，我们家有个小问题。下雨时屋顶漏水），明确提到去年房子的问题是屋顶漏水，故选 B。A 选项 “窗户坏了”、C 选项 “院子乱”、D 选项 “客厅小” 未提及，均排除。
C
原文依据：“I can always feel happy and safe here”（我在这里总能感到开心和安全），明确提到作者在家感到开心安全，故选 C。A 选项 “住在城市的大房子里” 与原文 “countryside”（农村）、“small house”（小房子）矛盾；B 选项 “邻居不友好” 与原文 “neighbor is a kind man”（邻居善良）矛盾；D 选项 “现在不能爬树” 与原文 “now I can climb the tree too”（现在也能爬树）矛盾，均排除。
四、词汇运用（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
A) 根据首字母补全单词
dining
注释：“have dinner”（吃晚饭）的地点是 “dining room”（餐厅），固定搭配，故填 “dining”。
bed
注释：“sleep on it”（在上面睡觉）提示物品是 “bed”（床），符合 “卧室里的床” 的语境，故填 “bed”。
living
注释：“watch TV or chat”（看电视或聊天）的地点是 “living room”（客厅），固定搭配，故填 “living”。
kitchen
注释：“cooks delicious food”（做美味食物）的地点是 “kitchen”（厨房），符合语境，故填 “kitchen”。
Shelf
注释：“keep my books and school things”（放书和学习用品）的物品是 “shelf”（书架），符合 “卧室里的书架” 的语境，故填 “shelf”。
用所给单词适当形式填空
could
注释：“when she was young”（当她年轻时）提示过去时，“can” 的过去式是 “could”，故填 “could”。
can
注释：“every weekend”（每个周末）提示一般现在时，“can” 用于现在时，无形式变化，故填 “can”。
could; can
注释：“last year”（去年）提示过去时，第一空用 “could not”；“now”（现在）提示现在时，第二空用 “can”，故填 “could; can”。
Could; could; can
注释：“when you were seven years old”（当你七岁时）提示过去时，问句和否定答语用 “Could”“could not”；“now”（现在）提示现在时，第三空用 “can”，故填 “Could; could; can”。
could
注释：“yesterday”（昨天）提示过去时，“can” 的过去式是 “could”，故填 “could”。
五、书面表达（共 1 小题，满分 20 分）
参考范文
My Sweet Home
I live in a warm house with my parents. There is a big living room where we can watch TV together every evening. My bedroom has a small shelf, and I can put my favorite books on it.
When I was five, I could not clean my room by myself. But now I can help my mom sweep the floor and tidy my desk. My mom often cooks delicious food in the kitchen, and the smell makes our home full of love.
I love my home because it is the safest place for me. I feel happy every moment here.
评分标准
内容完整（介绍家的布局、过去与现在的能力变化、对家的情感）：8 分；
词汇运用（至少 3 处家相关词汇，如 “living room”“bedroom”“shelf”“kitchen”）：4 分；
语法正确（至少 3 处 can/could 用法，如 “can watch TV”“could not clean”“can help”）：4 分；
语言流畅、字数达标（80-100 词）：4 分。
（注：语法错误每处扣 1 分，扣完语法分为止；未达字数或家相关词汇 / 情态动词用法不足，酌情扣 2-4 分；内容丰富、语言优美可额外加 1-2 分。）

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