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Unit 2 Understanding ideas 基础知识检测
2025-2026学年外研版英语（2024）八年级上册
单词拼写
1. /' a t/
2. /ɡe t/
3. /b ld/
4. 自...以来
5. 也不
6. /h l/
7. /ɡl d/
8. /n k/
9. 害怕的
二．短语翻译
1.回来____________
2.跑开____________
3.从那以后____________
4.朝外看____________
5.用...覆盖____________
6.最终____________
7.摧毁____________
8.看起来害怕____________
9.四处飞____________
三 句子翻译（英译汉+汉译英）
（汉译英）这是一个大花园，里面有柔软的绿草。
____________________________________________________________
（汉译英）从那以后，他再也没在那里看到过一个孩子。
____________________________________________________________
（汉译英）巨人从床上跳起来，向外望去。
____________________________________________________________
（英译汉）And the trees are so glad that they have covered themselves with flowers.
____________________________________________________________
（英译汉）I haven't heard that beautiful birdsong for a while.
____________________________________________________________
（英译汉）The birds fly about and sing with joy.
____________________________________________________________
四 完形填空
In a quiet town, there was a girl named Lily. She loved to care for others and always tried to make people smile.
One afternoon, she found a small 1 lying near the road. It had hurt its leg and couldn’t 2. Lily felt sorry for it, so she took it home. She cleaned the wound and gave it food and water every day. Week by week, the little creature grew stronger. Soon, it was 3 enough to run again.
When Lily saw it happily running across the 4, her heart felt warm. She understood that even a small act of kindness could mean a lot. From then on, she started helping more — feeding 5 animals and reading to 6 children. Her good deeds inspired others in the town to be kinder too.
As time went by, Lily 7 to become a role model in her community. Her efforts 8 the town into a friendlier place.
This story shows us that helping others, no matter how 9, can bring change. 10 we all do a little, the world will become warmer.
( ) 1. A. cat B. tree C. rock
( ) 2. A. walk B. sing C. sleep
( ) 3. A. weakly B. happily C. healthily
( ) 4. A. park B. river C. street
( ) 5. A. wild B. hungry C. sleepy
( ) 6. A. young B. busy C. tall
( ) 7. A. forgot B. refused C. grew
( ) 8. A. threw B. turned C. broke
( ) 9. A. small B. dangerous C. loud
( ) 10. A. If B. Unless C. Because
五．阅读
Do you feel that talking with your parents becomes harder as you grow older Do you find yourself arguing more with them about small things Do you wish they could understand your thoughts better If your answer is “yes”, you are like many other teenagers.
When you enter your teenage years, your mind and feelings go through big changes. You may care more about what your friends think, and want more freedom to make your own choices. At the same time, your parents may still see you as a child and try to protect you as before. This can lead to disagreements.
This period is like standing on a bridge — you are leaving childhood but haven’t fully entered adulthood. You want to be independent, but you also need support. This can make you feel confused or upset sometimes.
However, there are ways to improve the situation. Try to stay calm when you talk to your parents. Explain your feelings clearly instead of shouting. Listen to their opinions too — they have more experience and really care about you. Little by little, you can build a better relationship.
Growing up isn’t easy, but good communication can help you and your parents understand each other better.
( ) 1. How does the writer start the passage
A. By telling a joke.
B. By asking questions.
C. By giving numbers.
D. By sharing a story.
( ) 2. What does “standing on a bridge” mean in the third paragraph
A. Being both a child and an adult.
B. Having no friends.
C. Being far from parents.
D. Loving sports.
( ) 3. What does the underlined word “This” in paragraph 3 refer to
A. Parents giving too much homework.
B. Wanting freedom but still needing help.
C. Not having enough money.
D. Having too many friends.
( ) 4. What is the main purpose of the text
A. To tell parents to be stricter.
B. To describe what teenagers like.
C. To help teenagers get along better with parents.
D. To complain about parents’ rules.
答案：
一二三题、详见课本
四．完形填空
1. A 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. A
五、阅读理解
1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C

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