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Unit 2 Home Sweet Home--学生版
1.___________ v. 打包，收拾 过去式/过去分词___________
原文：...you have to pack up your things first.
1> 打包___________
2> 衍生词：背包___________
3> 名词：___________
一包/一堆... ___________
4> 我需要为旅行打包衣服。I _______ _______ ______ ______ ______ ______ the trip.
2.___________ n.浴室；洗手间
原文：clean the bathroom
相关词 ___________ 厕所(英)，马桶(美) ___________________洗手间(美)
___________卧室 ___________客厅 ___________厨房 ___________餐厅
___________房 ___________阳台 ___________走廊
3.___________v. 把……分类；整理 n. 种类
原文：Can you sort your things into those boxes
将…分类/整理到…中 ___________
分类，整理___________
我得整理一下抽屉。I _______ ________ ________ ______ my _______.
一种______________________
这是一种水果，但我忘了名字。It’s a sort of/kind of fruit, but I forget the name.
4.___________挂起；挂断电话
原文: Now, could you please help me hang up the photos
闲逛；逗留___________
稍等(打电话) ______________________
5.___________ v. 邀请 过去式/过去分词___________ n.邀请，请柬___________
原文：Can I invite my friends to our new house
一张请柬______________________
邀请某人去某地______________________
邀请某人吃饭______________________
邀请某人做某事______________________
接受某人的邀请______________________
在邀请信中使用句型：_________________________________
6.___________/ ra vl/ n. 到达 v.到达___________
原文：...but now we need to get ready for their arrival.
我们在等待他的到来。We ________ ________ ________ ________ _________.
到达时间__________________
一到达（某处）就……（相当于时间状语）___________
我们一到北京就直接去了酒店。 On our arrival in Beijing, we went straight to the hotel.
到达______________________
7.yet adv. （用于___________和___________）还 conj. ___________
原文：Well, it’s not “grandma clean” yet!
多用于_________________，否定句，译为“______”，疑问句，译为“_______”。
翻译句子：
She tried hard, yet she failed. ___________
Is it time to go yet ___________
I haven't finished my homework. ___________
8.___________ v. 添加；加
原文：add things to their room
把A加到B里 ______________________
把...加起来___________
总共是，总计为___________
把所有数字加起来。___________ all the numbers.
账单总计100美元。The bills ___________ $100.
9.________________去购物
1>go + 活动类名词 表示 “___________”，侧重户外活动或休闲活动：
去钓鱼________________ 去游泳________________ 去徒步________________
去露营________________ 去划船________________ 去滑冰________________
去骑自行车________________
10.___________ v. 借
原文：borrow a chess set
1>向某人借某物______________________
2>借给某人某物______________________
3>borrow是___________ ，延续性动词是___________
11.___________ v. 策划；打算 n. 计划；方案
原文：plan a treasure hunt
1>过去式/过去分词___________ 现在分词___________
2>计划做某事________________________________
3>为...制定计划_____________________
4>你对即将到来的暑假有什么计划吗？
Do you ________ ________ ________ ________ the coming summer holidays
12.___________ n. 搭便车；电梯 v. 举起；抬起
原文：Dad, could you please give me a lift to the shop this afternoon
1>开车顺便送某人 ______________________
2>乘电梯到五楼。________ ________ ________ ________ the fifth floor.
3>举起某物 ______________________
13.__________ prep. 到…时；直到…为止 引导___________状语从句，遵循___________原则
原文：Can I stay out until eleven
直到…为止（后接___________或_________）
作介词：我们一直等到6点。 We _________ _________ 6 o’clock.
作连词：他一直待到雨停。He _________ ________ ________ the rain ________.
总结：在___________中，表示动作持续到until后的时间点__________
结构：主句（___________动词肯定式）+ until + 时间点/从句
直到...才... ___________，
直到完成作业我才会睡觉。
I ________ ________ _______ _______ _________ I ________ my homework.
总结：在__________中，表示动作直到until后的时间点才__________。
结构：主句（_________动词否定式）+ until + 时间点/从句
14. ______________ 注意；当心
原文：Yes, if you are careful with it.
小心______________________________
照顾；照料______________________________
看起来仔细______________
仔细听______________
更仔细地/更不仔细地（比较级） ____________________________
15.__________ n. 电影
原文：Can I go to the movies
看电影 ____________________
去看电影____________________
动作片 ____________________
16.__________ adj. 不运行的；死的
原文：...but your phone is dead.
词转：__________ v.消失；死亡 __________ n.死亡 __________ adj.垂死的
死于...(如疾病、衰老、饥饿等) __________
因（如事故、外伤、污染等）死亡__________
灭绝；消失（常用于物种或习俗）__________
逐渐减弱；平息（如声音、火焰）__________
The man __________ a car accident.
The old woman __________ cancer.
Dinosaurs __________ millions of years ago.
The wind __________ at night.
6>die是__________ 动词，延续性动词是__________
17.__________ n. 笔记；记录；便条 v. 注意；指出
原文：Your friend went to an English class and took notes.
做笔记__________
写出note的汉意
I missed the lesson, so can I borrow your notes __________
She left a note for her mom on the table. __________
Read the notes at the bottom of the page. __________
请注意 ____________________
你注意到考试的时间了吗？Did you _________ ________ _______ ______ the exam
18.__________ 清扫
原文：You and your classmates want to help clean up the community.
宾语是代词时，需放在__________
干净整洁____________________
保持某物干净____________________
19.__________ n. 垃圾
原文：Ask your classmates to bring gloves and rubbish bags.
__________ 名词
公园里有很多垃圾。________________________________________
扔垃圾____________________
垃圾桶____________________
垃圾分类__________________________________
请勿乱扔垃圾！____________________
Section B 词汇
20.___________ adv. 差不多；几乎
原文：It’s almost the spring festival.
1>位于实义动词之前，be动词、助动词或情态动词之后。
2>辨析: hardly/ almost/ nearly
hardly：adv. ___________
nearly：与数字连用；___________ nearly
almost：almost ___________/___________/___________/___________（与否定词连用）
3>用hardly/nearly/almost填空
Can you work out the math problem -Sorry, I can ___________ understand its meaning.
There is ___________ no milk in the fridge. Please go and buy some.
I don’t know he is ___________ 90 years old.
The money is not ___________ enough for my trip.
21. ___________ v. 拉；拖；拔
原文：Grandpa helped us pull the heavy luggage into the house.
1>反义词：___________
2>齐心协力______________________
22.___________ n. 行李
1>___________名词：行李（英）=___________（美）
2>一件行李______________________
3>提行李 ______________________
4>托运行李（办理登机 / 乘车手续）______________________
5>寄存行李 ______________________
6>丢失的行李 ______________________
23.______________________ 把……与……分享
原文：I shared the snacks with my cousin...
我们应该和其他人分享快乐。We __________ __________ ___________ _________ _________.
24.___________ adj. 熟悉的
原文：Mm, the familiar taste of home!
1>对...熟悉______________________
2>他用一个熟悉的微笑和我打招呼。He ___________ me ___________ a ___________ ___________.
25.___________ n. 笑话 v. 开玩笑
原文：During the dinner, my uncle told us some jokes and we had a good laugh.
1>讲笑话______________________
2>开某人的玩笑______________________ = ______________________
3>你在开玩笑吗？Are you ___________/___________
26.___________ pron. 几个；一些 adj. 各自的
原文：Several days later when we were leaving..
1>+______________________
2>几次______________________
3>几天/几周/几个月_________________________________
4> several of + 名词/代词
他们中的几个人有各自的想法。 _________ _________ _________ have their own ideas.
27.___________ v. & n. 点（头）
原文：Mum nodded, with tears in her eyes.
1>词转：单三__________ 现在分词__________ 过去式/过去分词___________
2>点头表示同意______________________
28.___________ n. 作者
原文：Where did the writer go for the Spring Festival
1>v. ___________ 现在分词___________ 过去式___________ 过去分词___________
2>我正在给我最要好的朋友写信。I’m ___________ ___________ my best friend.
3>请尽快给我回信。Please ___________ ___________ to me soon.
29.___________ v. 描述；形容
原文：what words are used to describe people’s feelings
描述事物 describe sth.
你能描述一下天空的颜色吗？ Can you ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ the sky
2>describe sb./sth. as 表示 “把…描述为…”
He is described as a kind and patient teacher.
3>describe+how/what/where等引导的宾语从句，说明描述的内容。
He described how the accident happened.
She couldn’t describe what she saw in the dark.
30.___________ adv. & conj. 无论去哪里；在任何地方
原文：Wherever I go......
___________ + ever
常见词：_______________________________________________________
引导让步状语从句=______________________无论哪里
Wherever you go, I will keep you in my heart.
=______________________ you go, I will keep you in my heart.
Whoever you are, you must follow the rules.
=______________________ you are, you must follow the rules.
3>引导名词性从句（表“任何…”）
主语从句：
Whoever breaks the window should pay for it.
Whatever is left is yours.
宾语从句：
Choose whichever you like.
I’ll do whatever you ask.
31.___________ v. 要紧 n. 问题
原文：No matter how long I am away..., home is always glad to see me again.
1>no matter + ___________ 表示 “无论…”，引导让步状语从句。
常见结构：no matter who/what/where/when/why/how
No matter what he says, don’t believe him.
No matter how hard it is, we should keep trying.
2>怎么了？出什么事了？______________________
3>事实上；实际上 ______________________ =___________
4>没关系。____________________________
5>Your decision really matters to me. ______________________
32.___________ adv. 也许；可能
原文：It always welcomes me with open arms and perhaps a plate of freshly-made biscuits.
1>可位于句首或句中(助动词/情态动词后、实义动词前)
也许，我们应该改变计划。__________, we should __________ our __________.
他可能会迟到。He will __________ __________ __________.
2>=___________/___________
33.___________ v. 发臭；闻到 n. 气味；臭味
原文：It’s starting to smell.
过去式/过去分词___________
你能闻到煤气味吗？_________ __________ _________ gas
3>有股烧菜做饭的味儿。There’s __________ __________ __________ cooking.
4>闻起来很好___________
34.___________ n. 喜悦；乐趣
原文：Your arrival brings joy to us.
快乐，喜悦 ___________名词
指具体带来快乐的人或事，___________名词
阅读对我而言是件乐事。 __________ __________ __________ __________ for me.
高兴地；喜悦地（作状语）______________________
令某人高兴的是______________________
35.___________ n. 大楼；街区；大块
原文：You can find us on the floor of apartment block A.
___________名词，指城市中由街道围成的 “街区” 或 “建筑群”。
邮局离这儿两个街区远。 The post office is ___________ ___________ ___________.
一块木头 ______________________
公寓楼；住宅楼（英）______________________
36.___________ v. 遮盖；包括 n. 遮盖物；封皮
原文：We want to cover the animals and paint the walls light green.
过去式/过去分词___________
用...覆盖... ______________________
书的封面 ______________________
Unit 2 Home Sweet Home--教师版
Section A词汇
1.pack v. 打包，收拾 过去式/过去分词packed
原文：...you have to pack up your things first.
1> 打包pack up
2> 衍生词：背包backpack
3> 名词：包裹，包/捆
一包/一堆... a pack of ...
4> 我需要为旅行打包衣服。I need to pack my clothes for the trip.
2.bathroom n.浴室；洗手间
原文：clean the bathroom
相关词 toilet 厕所(英)，马桶(美) restroom/washroom 洗手间(美)
bedroom 卧室 living room客厅 kitchen厨房 dining Room餐厅
study书房 balcony阳台 hallway 走廊
3.sort v. 把……分类；整理 n. 种类
原文：Can you sort your things into those boxes
将…分类/整理到…中 sort sth into
分类，整理 sort out=tidy up
我得整理一下抽屉。I need to sort out my drawer.
一种 a sort of =a kind of
这是一种水果，但我忘了名字。 It’s a sort of/kind of fruit, but I forget the name.
4.hang up 挂起；挂断电话
原文: Now, could you please help me hang up the photos
闲逛；逗留 hang out
稍等(打电话) hang on =hold on
5.invite v. 邀请 过去式/过去分词 invited n.邀请，请柬invitation
原文：Can I invite my friends to our new house
一张请柬 an invitation
邀请某人去某地 invite sb to sp.
邀请某人吃饭 invite sb for a meal
邀请某人做某事invite sb to do sth
接受某人的邀请accept one’s invitation
在邀请信中使用句型：I would like to invite you to...
6.arrival / ra vl/ n. 到达 v.到达 arrive
原文：...but now we need to get ready for their arrival.
我们在等待他的到来。We are waiting for his arrival.
到达时间 arrival time
一到达（某处）就……（相当于时间状语） on (one’s) arrival
我们一到北京就直接去了酒店。 On our arrival in Beijing, we went straight to the hotel.
到达 arrive at/in
7.yet adv. （用于否定句和疑问句）还 conj. 但是
原文：Well, it’s not “grandma clean” yet!
多用于现在完成时，否定句，译为“还”，疑问句，译为“已经”。
翻译句子：
She tried hard, yet she failed. 她努力尝试了，但是仍然失败了
Is it time to go yet 已经到离开的时间了吗？
I haven't finished my homework. 我还没完成我的作业
8.add v. 添加；加
原文：add things to their room
把A加到B里 add A to/into B
把...加起来add up
总共是，总计为 add up to
把所有数字加起来。Add up all the numbers.
账单总计100美元。The bills add up to $100.
9.go shopping 去购物
1>go + 活动类名词 表示 “去做某事”，侧重户外活动或休闲活动：
去钓鱼 go fishing 去游泳 go swimming 去徒步旅行 go hiking 去露营 go camping
去划船 go boating 去滑冰 go skating 去骑自行车 go cycling
10.borrow v. 借
原文：borrow a chess set
1>向某人借某物borrow sth from sb
2>借给某人某物lend sth to sb=lend sb sth
3>borrow是瞬间动词，延续性动词是keep
11.plan v. 策划；打算 n. 计划；方案
原文：plan a treasure hunt
1>过去式/过去分词 planned 现在分词 planning
2>计划做某事plan to do = make a plan to do
3>为...制定计划make a plan for
4>你对即将到来的暑假有什么计划吗？Do you have any plans for the coming summer holidays
12.lift n. 搭便车；电梯 v. 举起；抬起
原文：Dad, could you please give me a lift to the shop this afternoon
1>开车顺便送某人 give sb a lift =give sb a ride
2>乘电梯到五楼。Take the lift to the fifth floor.
3>举起某物 lift sth. up （up 可省略）
13.until prep. 到…时；直到…为止 引导时间状语从句，遵循主将从现原则
原文：Can I stay out until eleven
直到…为止（后接时间点或句子）
作介词：我们一直等到6点。 We waited until 6 o’clock.
作连词：他一直待到雨停。He stayed here until the rain stopped.
总结：在肯定句中，表示动作持续到until后的时间点结束
结构：主句（延续性动词肯定式） + until + 时间点 / 从句
直到...才... not...until
直到完成作业我才会睡觉。I won’t go to bed until I finish my homework.
总结：在否定句中，表示动作直到 until 后的时间点才开始。
结构：主句（瞬间动词否定式） + until + 时间点 / 从句
14. be careful with 注意；当心
原文：Yes, if you are careful with it.
小心 be careful =take care=look out
照顾；照料take care of= look after=care for
看起来仔细 look careful
仔细听 listen carefully
更仔细地 / 更不仔细地（比较级） more/less carefully
15.movie n. 电影
原文：Can I go to the movies
看电影 watch a movie/film
去看电影 go to the movies/cinema
动作片 action movie
16.dead adj. 不运行的；死的
原文：...but your phone is dead.
词转 die v.消失；死亡 death n.死亡 dying adj.垂死的
死于...(如疾病、衰老、饥饿等) die of
因（如事故、外伤、污染等）死亡die from
灭绝；消失（常用于物种或习俗）die out
逐渐减弱；平息（如声音、火焰）die down
The man died from a car accident.
The old woman died of cancer.
Dinosaurs died out millions of years ago.
The wind died down at night.
6>die是瞬间动词，延续性动词是be dead
17.note n. 笔记；记录；便条 v. 注意；指出
原文：Your friend went to an English class and took notes.
做笔记 take notes
写出note的汉意
I missed the lesson, so can I borrow your notes 笔记
She left a note for her mom on the table. 便条
Read the notes at the bottom of the page. 注释，批注
请注意 Please note that
你注意到考试的时间了吗？Did you note the time of the exam
18.clean up 清扫
原文：You and your classmates want to help clean up the community.
代词位置：宾语是代词时，需放在中间
干净整洁 clean and tidy
保持某物干净 keep sth clean
19.rubbish n. 垃圾
原文：Ask your classmates to bring gloves and rubbish bags.
不可数名词 公园里有很多垃圾。There’s a lot of rubbish in the park.
扔垃圾 throw rubbish
垃圾桶rubbish bin
垃圾分类 sort rubbish into different bins
请勿乱扔垃圾！ Don’t litter!
Section B 词汇
20.almost adv. 差不多；几乎
原文：It’s almost the spring festival.
1>位于实义动词之前，be动词、助动词或情态动词之后
2>辨析: hardly/ almost/ nearly
hardly：adv. 几乎不
nearly：与数字连用；not nearly
almost：almost no/never/nothing/nobody（与否定词连用）
3>用hardly/nearly/almost填空
Can you work out the math problem -Sorry, I can hardly understand its meaning.
There is almost no milk in the fridge. Please go and buy some.
I don’t know he is nearly 90 years old.
The money is not nearly enough for my trip.
21.pull v. 拉；拖；拔
原文：Grandpa helped us pull the heavy luggage into the house.
1>反义词：push
2>齐心协力 pull together
22.luggage n. 行李
1>不可数名词：行李（英）=baggage（美）
2>一件行李a piece of luggage
3>提行李 carry luggage
4>托运行李（办理登机 / 乘车手续） check (in) luggage
5>寄存行李 store luggage
6>丢失的行李 lost luggage
23.share sth with sb 把……与……分享
原文：I shared the snacks with my cousin...
我们应该和其他人分享快乐。We should share happiness with others.
24.familiar adj. 熟悉的
原文：Mm, the familiar taste of home!
1>对...熟悉 be familiar with sth
2>他用一个熟悉的微笑和我打招呼。He greeted me with a familiar smile.
25.joke n. 笑话 v. 开玩笑
原文：During the dinner, my uncle told us some jokes and we had a good laugh.
1>讲笑话tell a joke/jokes
2>开某人的玩笑play a joke on sb. = play a trick on sb.
3>你在开玩笑吗？Are you joking/kidding
26.several pron. 几个；一些 adj. 各自的
原文：Several days later when we were leaving..
1>+可数名词复数
2>几次 several times
3>几天/几周/几个月 several days/weeks/months
4> several of +名词/代词
他们中的几个人有各自的想法。Several of them have their own ideas.
27.nod v. & n. 点（头）
原文：Mum nodded, with tears in her eyes.
1>词转：单三 nods 现在分词 nodding 过去式 / 过去分词nodded
2>点头表示同意 nod in agreement
28.writer n. 作者
原文：Where did the writer go for the Spring Festival
1>v. write 现分 writing 过去式 wrote 过去分词 written
2>我正在给我最要好的朋友写信。I’m writing to my best friend.
3>请尽快给我回信。Please write back to me soon.
29.describe v. 描述；形容
原文：what words are used to describe people’s feelings
描述事物 describe sth.
你能描述一下天空的颜色吗？ Can you describe the color of the sky
2>describe sb./sth. as 表示 “把…描述为…”，as后接性质或特征
He is described as a kind and patient teacher. 他被描述为一位善良耐心的老师。
3>describe+how/what/where引导的宾语从句，说明描述的内容。
He described how the accident happened. 他描述了事故是如何发生的。
She couldn’t describe what she saw in the dark. 她无法描述黑暗中看到的东西。
30.wherever adv. & conj. 无论去哪里；在任何地方
原文：Wherever I go......
疑问词 + ever
常见词：whenever, however, whoever, whatever, whichever
引导让步状语从句=no matter where 无论哪里
Wherever you go, I will keep you in my heart.
=No matter where you go, I will keep you in my heart.
Whoever you are, you must follow the rules.
=No matter who you are, you must follow the rules.
3>引导名词性从句（表“任何…”）
主语从句：
Whoever breaks the window should pay for it. 任何打破窗户的人都要赔偿。
Whatever is left is yours. 剩下的任何东西都是你的。
宾语从句：
Choose whichever you like. 选你喜欢的任何一个。
I’ll do whatever you ask. 你要求的任何事我都会做。
31.matter v. 要紧 n. 问题
原文：No matter how long I am away..., home is always glad to see me again.
1>no matter + 疑问词 表示 “无论……”，引导让步状语从句。
常见结构：no matter who/what/where/when/why/how
No matter what he says, don’t believe him.无论他说什么，都不要相信他。
No matter how hard it is, we should keep trying. 无论多难，我们都应该继续尝试。
2>怎么了？出什么事了？ What’s the matter
3>事实上；实际上 as a matter of fact = in fact
4>没关系。It doesn’t matter.
5>Your decision really matters to me. 你的决定对我真的很重要
32.perhaps adv. 也许；可能
原文：It always welcomes me with open arms-and perhaps a plate of freshly-made biscuits.
1>可位于句首或句中(助动词/情态动词后、实义动词前)
也许，我们应该改变计划。 Perhaps, we should change our plan.
他可能会迟到。 He will perhaps arrive late.
2>=maybe/probably
33.smell v. 发臭；闻到 n. 气味；臭味
原文：It’s starting to smell.
过去式/过去分词smelt
你能闻到煤气味吗？Can you smell gas
3>有股烧菜做饭的味儿。There’s a smell of cooking.
4>闻起来很好 smell good
34.joy n. 喜悦；乐趣
原文：Your arrival brings joy to us.
快乐，喜悦 不可数名词
指具体带来快乐的人或事，可数名词
阅读对我而言是件乐事。 Reading is a joy for me.
高兴地；喜悦地（作状语）with joy
令某人高兴的是to one's joy
35.block n. 大楼；街区；大块
原文：You can find us on the floor of apartment block A.
可数名词，指城市中由街道围成的 “街区” 或 “建筑群”。
邮局离这儿两个街区远。 The post office is two blocks away.
一块木头 a block of wood
公寓楼；住宅楼 英式 apartment block
36.cover v. 遮盖；包括 n. 遮盖物；封皮
原文：We want to cover the animals and paint the walls light green.
过去式/过去分词 covered
用...覆盖... cover sth with sth
书的封面 the book’s cover/the cover of the book

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