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译林版九年级英语上册 Unit 3 Teenage problems 基础知识巩固
单词强化
Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。
1. Too much homework makes many students feel ______ (压力大的) every day.
2. My parents often ______ (争吵) about my study time with my friends.
3. You should ______ (平衡) your schoolwork and hobbies to keep a healthy life.
4. The teacher ______ (建议) me to join the English club to improve my spoken English.
5. I don’t have enough time to ______ (完成) my report because of the extra math exercises.
6. Many teenagers feel ______ (孤独的) when their parents are too busy with work.
7. You can ______ (交流) with your parents openly if you have any problems.
8. The heavy schoolbag has a bad ______ (影响) on the students’ shoulders.
9. He ______ (拒绝) to take part in the party because he has to prepare for the exam.
10. We should learn to ______ (处理) with difficult problems by ourselves.
Ⅱ. 根据句意及首字母提示完成句子。
1. My cousin often feels s______ because he can’t get good grades in his exams.
2. You should plan your time c______ so that you can finish all your tasks on time.
3. My best friend always shares her worries with me, and we often help each other s______ problems.
4. Many students don’t have enough s______ time to do sports because of too much homework.
5. The teacher told us not to c______ others’ homework—it’s a bad habit.
6. My parents always e______ me to try my best in every exam, which gives me a lot of power.
7. I often feel t______ after studying for a long time, so I need to take a short break.
8. You can ask your teacher for help if you have d______ in your study.
9. The relationship between my brother and me is very good—we never f______ with each other.
10. It’s important to have a h______ lifestyle, such as getting up early and exercising every day.
Ⅲ. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子。
1. The ______ (press) of the final exam makes most students work harder than before.
2. My mother always tells me that ______ (communicate) with others is an important skill.
3. He is very ______ (worry) about his sick grandma, so he visits her every weekend.
4. The ______ (advise) from the teacher helped me solve my study problems easily.
5. You should learn to be ______ (independence) instead of asking your parents for help with everything.
6. The ______ (develop) of teenagers’ hobbies can help them relax after hard work.
7. It’s ______ (help) to make a to-do list every morning to organize your daily tasks.
8. My father was ______ (angry) with me because I forgot to finish my English homework.
9. The ______ (argue) between my parents last night made me very sad.
10. Reading books in free time is a good way to reduce ______ (stressful).
短语集训
Ⅰ. 根据所给汉语提示，用适当的短语完成句子。
1. You should ______ ______ (保持平衡) between your study and your after-school activities.
2. Many students ______ ______ (难以) finishing their homework on time because they are too lazy.
3. My parents often ______ ______ (争吵) each other about how to educate me.
4. If you have any problems, you can ______ ______ (向……求助) your teachers or classmates.
5. He ______ ______ (拒绝) go to the cinema with us because he has to study for the test.
6. Too much screen time ______ ______ (对……有影响) our eyesight.
7. You can ______ ______ (和……交流) your parents about your feelings to avoid misunderstandings.
8. She ______ ______ (花时间) practicing the piano every evening, so she plays it very well.
9. The students ______ ______ (处理) their study problems by themselves with the teacher’s help.
10. We should ______ ______ (学会) face difficulties bravely instead of giving up.
Ⅱ. 用方框中所给短语的适当形式完成句子。
keep a balance, have difficulty in, argue with, ask for help from, refuse to, have an effect on, communicate with, spend time, deal with, learn to
1. My sister ______ ______ play computer games on weekdays because my parents don’t allow her.
2. You will ______ ______ ______ learning English if you don’t practice speaking it every day.
3. It’s not polite to ______ ______ your parents when they give you advice.
4. The little girl ______ ______ ______ ______ the police when she got lost in the shopping mall.
5. ______ ______ ______ between work and rest is important for everyone’s health.
6. The bad weather ______ ______ ______ our plan to have a picnic this weekend.
7. My brother ______ ______ ______ his friends online every night to share interesting stories.
8. She ______ ______ two hours ______ reading books every weekend.
9. With the help of his father, he finally ______ ______ the difficult math problem.
10. We should ______ ______ respect others’ opinions even if we don’t agree with them.
Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思，完成英语句子，每空一词。
1. 太多的作业让我很难有时间发展我的爱好。
Too much homework makes me ______ ______ ______ time to develop my hobbies.
2. 你应该学会和父母交流，而不是和他们争吵。
You should ______ ______ ______ ______ your parents instead of ______ ______ them.
3. 老师建议我们每天花半小时锻炼，以保持健康。
The teacher ______ us ______ ______ half an hour ______ every day to keep healthy.
4. 这个新规定对学生的日常生活有很大影响。
This new rule ______ ______ ______ ______ on students’ daily life.
5. 如果你在学习上有困难，你可以向老师求助。
If you ______ ______ ______ your study, you can ______ ______ ______ your teachers.
语法练兵
Ⅰ. 根据汉语意思，完成英语句子，每空一词（结合“疑问词+不定式”及宾语从句用法）。
1. 我不知道放学后该做什么。
I don’t know ______ ______ ______ after school.
2. 她问我如何平衡我的学习和爱好。
She asked me ______ ______ ______ my study and hobbies.
3. 你能告诉我在哪里可以找到这本英语书吗？
Can you tell me ______ ______ ______ this English book
4. 我的父母想知道我为什么在考试中表现不好。
My parents want to know ______ ______ ______ ______ in the exam.
5. 他还没有决定是否参加学校的英语演讲比赛。
He hasn’t decided ______ ______ ______ ______ the school English speech competition.
Ⅱ. 用适当的疑问词（what, how, where, why, whether）填空，完成下列句子。
1. Could you please tell me ______ to get to the nearest library
2. I don’t know ______ I should choose this book or that one.
3. The teacher explained ______ we should finish our homework before class.
4. He asked his friend ______ to do when he felt stressed.
5. Do you know ______ the school library opens in the morning
Ⅲ. 根据括号内所给提示，翻译下列句子（注意“疑问词+不定式”及宾语从句的用法）。
1. 她想知道如何提高她的英语写作能力。(how, improve, English writing skills)
____________________________________________________________________
2. 你能告诉我什么时候我们可以开始这次旅行吗？(when, start, trip)
____________________________________________________________________
3. 我不知道是否应该接受这个邀请。(whether, accept, invitation)
____________________________________________________________________
4. 他问我在哪里可以买到这本有趣的书。(where, buy, interesting book)
____________________________________________________________________
5. 我的妈妈想知道我为什么昨天没有按时回家。(why, not go home, on time)
____________________________________________________________________
参考答案
单词强化
Ⅰ. 1. stressed 2. argue 3. balance 4. advises 5. complete 6. lonely 7. communicate 8. effect 9. refused 10. deal
Ⅱ. 1. sad 2. carefully 3. solve 4. spare 5. copy 6. encourage 7. tired 8. difficulty 9. fight 10. healthy
Ⅲ. 1. pressure 2. communicating 3. worried 4. advice 5. independent 6. development 7. helpful 8. angry 9. argument 10. stress
短语集训
Ⅰ. 1. keep a balance 2. have difficulty in 3. argue with 4. ask for help from 5. refused to 6. has an effect on 7. communicate with 8. spends time 9. deal with 10. learn to
Ⅱ. 1. refuses to 2. have difficulty in 3. argue with 4. asked for help from 5. Keeping a balance 6. has an effect on 7. communicates with 8. spends; in 9. dealt with 10. learn to
Ⅲ. 1. have difficulty in having 2. learn to communicate with; arguing with 3. advises; to spend; exercising 4. has a great effect 5. have difficulty in; ask for help from
语法练兵
Ⅰ. 1. what to do 2. how to balance 3. where to find 4. why I did badly 5. whether to join
Ⅱ. 1. how 2. whether 3. why 4. what 5. when
Ⅲ. 1. She wants to know how to improve her English writing skills. 2. Can you tell me when we can start this trip 3. I don’t know whether I should accept this invitation. 4. He asked me where to buy this interesting book. 5. My mother wants to know why I didn’t go home on time yesterday.

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