资源简介

(共57张PPT)
Unit 3 To be a good learner
八年级
译林版2024
上
单词解析一
1.learner (名词)学习者
[用法讲解]learner为可数名词，其复数形式为learners.
Eg: Each learner has their own learning style.
每个学习者都有自己的学习风格。
The online course is designed for self - directed learners.
这门线上课程是为自主学习和设计的。
[常见搭配]language learner语言学习者
Eg: As a language learner, she practices speaking every day.
作为一名语言学习者，她每天练习口语。
[派生词] learn为动词，译为“学习，了解”，其过去式为learned或learnt。
Eg: I learned English at the age of six.
我六岁开始学英语。
[常见搭配]learn to do sth.学习做某事
learn about sth.了解某事
learn ... from sb./sth.从某人/某物中学到...
learn by heart背诵，记住
Eg: I want to learn to play the guitar.
我想学习弹吉他。
She learned about world history in her class.
她在课堂上学习了世界历史。
We can learn a lot from our mistakes.
我们从错误中学习到很多东西。
He learned the poem by heart for the recitation contest.
他为朗诵比赛背下了那首诗。
[易混辨析]study和learn区别
study强调学习的过程，常用于科学、艺术和需要深入探讨的问题及学科;
learn侧重学习的成果，强调从不知到知、从不会到会的过程，通常用于获取知识和技能。
Eg: He is studying at Beijing University.
他在北京大学学习。
He learned traditional Chinese medicine from a famous Chinese doctor.
他在跟随译为著名的中国医生学习中医。
[即学即用]
( )1.We should _______ those heroes like Lei Feng. They are really examples for us.
A.learn B. learn from
C.learn about D. learn by
2.Young ________ (learn) are usually curious about new knowledge.

B
learners
2.feed(动词)为...提供食物、喂养
[用法讲解]feed为动词时，其过去式为fed，过去分词为fed;feed还可为名词，译为“一餐”。
Eg: I have to feed the cat.
我得喂猫。
The baby needs a feed now.
婴儿现在需要喂奶了。
[常见搭配]feed sth. to sb. = feed sb. with sth.喂某人某物
feed on ...以...为食
feed back反馈
be fed up with ...对...感到厌烦
feed off以某物为能量来源、从某处取食
Eg: She feeds rice to her baby.
= She feeds her baby with rice.
她给她的宝宝喂米饭。
The lion feeds on meat.
狮子以肉为食。
Please feed back your thoughts on the new project.
请反馈你对新项目的想法。
I'm fed up with his constant complaints.
我受够了他没完没了的抱怨。
The speaker fed off the audience's enthusiasm.
演讲者从听众的热情中汲取能量。
Feed off the shared plate.
从共享餐盘中取食。
[即学即用]
金丝猴以竹的果实和嫩叶为食。
Golden monkeys_______ ______ fruits and young leaves of bamboo.
feed on
3.fish (动词)钓鱼、捕鱼
[用法讲解]fish还可为可数名词，此时表示“鱼的种类”，其复数形式为fishes，在表示“鱼的条数”时，单复数同形;fish还可为不可数名词，此时表示“鱼肉”。
Eg: We love to fish in the river during the summer.
夏天我们喜欢在河里钓鱼。
I caught two fish in the lake.
我在湖里钓到了两条鱼。
There are many kinds of fishes in the ocean.
海洋里有很多种类的鱼。
I love fish, but I don't like fish milkshakes.
我喜欢鱼肉，但我不喜欢鱼奶昔。
[常见搭配]go fishing去钓鱼
fish for sth.捕捞或寻找某物
fish in troubled waters浑水摸鱼
Eg: My grandfather likes going fishing very much.
我爷爷非常喜欢钓鱼。
He is fishing for compliments.
他正在寻求别人的恭维。
Some companies fish in troubled waters during economic crises by exploiting price gaps.
一些公司会在经济危机时浑水摸鱼，利用价格差牟利。
[派生词] fishing为名词，译为“钓鱼、渔业”;
fisher为名词，译为“渔夫”;
fishery为名词，译为“渔场”。
Eg: Fishing is good at high water.
高水位有利于钓鱼。
The fisher cast his net into the river.
渔夫把网撒进河里。
The coastal I area is famous for its rich fishery.
这个沿海地区以其丰富的渔业而闻名。
[即学即用]
( )There are many kinds of _____ in the river near our house. We can go ______ there.
A.fishes; fish B. fishes; fishing
C. fish; fish D. fish; fishing
B
4.lifetime (名词)一生、有生之年
[用法讲解]lifetime常为不可数名词;lifetime还可为可数名词，此时译为“有效期、使用周期”，其复数形式为lifetimes。
Eg: During her lifetime, she never gave up her dream.
在她的一生中，她从未放弃梦想。
The satellite has a lifetime of 10 years.
卫星寿命为十年。
[常见搭配]in one's lifetime在某人的一生中
Eg: He achieved great success in his lifetime.
他在一生中取得了巨大的成功。
[即学即用]
She dedicated her________(一生)to helping others.
lifetime
5.journey (名词) 旅程、旅行
[用法讲解]journey为可数名词，其复数形式为journeys;还可作动词，译为“旅行”。
Eg: He planned a journey across Europe by train.
他计划乘火车穿越欧洲旅行。
They journeyed through the desert for weeks.
他进行为期几周穿越沙漠的旅行。
[常见搭配]on the journey在旅行中
have a pleasant journey一路顺风
have a good journey旅途愉快
journey to 地点名词旅行到某地
the journey of life人生旅程
Eg: They are on a journey to discover new cultures.
他们在旅行中探索新的文化。
Journey to the West.
西游记
The journey of life is like a bus trip.
人的一生，像乘坐一辆公交车。
[易混辨析]journey, trip, travel与tour区别:
journey着重指“长距离的、陆上的旅行”
trip 指“任何方式的短途旅行”
travel泛指旅行的过程，尤指出国旅行
tour常指“以游览、视察、购物等为目的的旅行”
[即学即用]
( )It's a long_______ from Beijing to Hainan.
A.journey B. trip C. travel D. tour
A
6.single (形容词)单个的、单身的
[用法讲解]single还可为名词，译为“单程票、单打比赛”;single还可为动词，译为“挑出”。
Eg: Similar circumstances only arise within a single historical period.
类似条件仅出现于单个历史时期内。
My sister stayed single all along.
我姐姐一直是单身。
Do you want a single or a return ticket
你要单程票还是往返票
Table tennis includes single, double, mixed doubles, and team competitions.
乒乓球分为单打、双打、混合双打和团体比赛四种赛式。
They singled out the biggest apple.他们挑出最大的苹果。
[常见搭配] single room 单人间
single bed单人床
Eg:What's the rate for a single room
单人间的价格是怎么样的
She managed to drag the single bed to her bedroom.
她费了很大劲把单人床拖进卧室里。
[即学即用]
She is a s________ mother raising two children on her own.
ingle
7.against (介词) 逆、反对
[用法讲解] against还可译为“依靠”。
Eg: He is against the war.
他反对战争。
The chair is against the wall.
椅子靠着墙。
[常见搭配]against the law违法
be against doing sth.反对做某事
Eg: This is against the law.
这是违法的。
I'm against cutting down the trees.
我反对砍伐树木。
[即学即用]
( )We'll play _______ Class Three.
A.against B.in C. to D. with
A
8.fall behind落后
Eg: I fell behind the class in math.
我在数学上落后于全班同学。
[知识拓展] fall作动词时，译为“进入(某状态)、落下、掉落”，其过去式为fell，过去分词为fallen;fall还可以作名词，为美式英语中的“秋天”，autumn为英式英语中的“秋天”。
Eg: The leaves begin to fall when autumn comes.
树叶在秋天开始落下。
It's very slippery. You'll fall.
地面很滑，你会跌倒的。
No one knows why the house prices have fallen.
没人直到为什么房价下跌了。
[常见搭配]fall down跌倒、落下
fall ill生病
fall asleep 入睡、睡着
fall rain秋雨
Eg: She accidentally fell down the stairs.
她不小心从楼梯上摔下来了。
He fell ill after eating the contaminated food.
他吃了被污染的食物后生病了。
He fell asleep while reading the book.
他在读书时睡着了。
The fall rain made the streets wet and slippery.
秋雨让街道变得潮湿光滑。
[即学即用]
我真的很担心我的学习落后了。
I'm really worried that I'm_____________ in my studies.
falling behind
9.successful (形容词)有成效的、成功的
Eg: He is a successful businessman.
他是一个成功的商人。
[常见搭配]be successful in doing sth.成功做某事
Eg: They were successful in winning the contract.
他们成功赢得了合同。
[派生词]success为不可数名词，译为“成功、胜利、成就”;
succeed为动词，译为“成功、继任、接替、紧接着”;
successfully为副词，译为“成功地”。
Eg: Their success is due in large part to their determination.
他们成功在很大程度上应归于他们的决心。
He succeeded at his new project.
他在新项目上取得成功。
The vice president willsucceed the president.
副总统将继任总统。
Night succeeds day.
夜晚紧接着白天而来。
They successfully communicate their knowledge to others.
他们成功地把知识传授给他人。
[常见搭配]succeed in doing sth.成功做某事
succeed at sth.在某种技能或学科上取得成就
succeed to sth.继承(地位、财产等)
succeed with sth.在某方面获得成功
the key to success成功的秘诀
Eg: We succeeded in repairing the engine.
我们成功地修好了发送机。
He succeeded at playing the piano.
他在弹钢琴上取得了成功。
She succeeded to the throne.
她继承了王位。
He succeeded with his business plan.
他的商业计划获得了成功。
Do you know the key to success
你知道成功的秘诀吗
[即学即用]
1. She is ____________ (success) in her career.
2. She succeeded in__________ (pass) the exam.

successful
passing
10.drive (名词)冲劲、本能需求
[用法讲解] drive作名词时，还可译为“驱车旅行”;drive还可为动词，译为“驾驶、迫使、推动”，其过去式为drove，过去分词为driven。
Eg: She has a drive to succeed.
她有成功的冲动。
I went for a drive in the countryside.
我开车去乡下。
She drives a car to work every day.
我每天开车上班。
The farmer drove the cattle to the field.
农民把牛赶到田野。
The team is driven to complete the project on time.
团队致力于按时完成项目。
[常见搭配]have a drive for ...对...有冲劲、有对...的本能需求
drive sb. crazy/ mad 使某人发疯或抓狂
drive sb. away赶走某人
drive home sth.强调某点
drive out sth.消除或根除某物
take a drive短途驾驶
Eg: Tom has a strong drive for knowledge, so he always studies hard.
汤姆对知识有强烈的冲劲，所以他总是努力学习。
The constant delays are driving me mad!
不断的延误快把我逼疯了!
High prices drove away potential buyers.
高价吓退了潜在买家。
She drove home the need for teamwork.
她反复强调团队合作的必要性。
Efforts to drive out invasive species continue.
根除外来入侵物种的努力持续进行。
We took a drive to watch the sunset.
我们开车去看日落。
[派生词] driver为名词，译为“司机”。
Eg: The bus driver asked them to move along.
公共汽车司机让他们往里走走。
[即学即用]
1.有时金钱可以让人疯狂，甚至毁掉他们。
Sometimes money can_____________________ and even kill them.
2.The ________ (drive) sits at the front of the bus.
drive people crazy
driver
11.guide(动词)指导、给某人领路(或导游)
[用法讲解] guide为可数名词，其复数形式为 guides，译为“导游、指南、手册”。
Eg: She wrote a guide to healthy eating.
她写了一本健康饮食指南。
The guide led us through the ancient temple.
导游带领我们参观了古庙。
He guided the tourists around the museum.
他带领游客参观博物馆。
[常见搭配]tour guide导游
guide sb.to 地点领某人去某地
guide sb. in doing sth.指导某人做某事
be guided by sth./ sb.受...的指导/引导
user guide用户指南/使用说明书
follow one's guide听从某人的指引
guide line准则、指导方针
guide away 引导离开
Eg: The coach guided the team to victory.
教练带领球队取得了胜利。
We should be guided by facts and not by rumors.
我们应该以事实为依据，而不是听信谣言。
Please read the user guide before using his product.
请在使用本产品前阅读用户指南。
Just follow my guide, and you won't get lost.
只要听我的指引，你就不会迷路。
The company follows strict guide lines in its operations.
公司在运营中严格遵守指导方针。
Police guided the crowd away from the accident.
警察疏散人群离开事故现场。
[即学即用]
( )Miss Wang guided us _____ the Great Wall.
A.at B.in C.to D.with
C
12.lifelong (形容词)终身的
[用法讲解] lifelong在句中常位于名词前作定语。
Eg: She has a lifelong love of reading.
她有着终身的阅读热爱。
[常见搭配] lifelong learning终身学习
Eg:Thecompanyoffers lifelong learning opportunities for its employees.
这个公司为其员工提供终身学习的机会。
[即学即用]
Their friendship has lasted a________(终身的) journey.
lifelong
14.inventor (名词)发明家
[用法讲解] inventor为可数名词，其复数形式为inventors.
Eg: Many inventors have patents for their creations.
许多发明家都拥有自己创造的专利。
[派生词] invent为动词，译为“发明”;
invention为可数名词，译为“发明物、发明”。
Eg: He invented a new tool that can make work easier.
他发明了一种能让工作更容易的工具。
The invention of the printing press revolutionized communication.
[常见搭配]invent an excuse/ a story编造借口/故事
invent a method to ...发明一种...的方法
Eg: He invented an excuse to leave early.
他编造一个借口想早点离开。
Scientists invented a new method to study the disease.
科学家们发明了一种研究这种疾病的新方法。
[易混辨析]create、invent和discover区别
create指从无到有地“创造”出本不存在的东西:
invent指通过研究、实验和劳动“发明”出前所未有的产品;
discover指发现过去本存在但尚未被人发现的事物。
Eg: My father created many perfect works for my family.
我爸爸为这个家创造了许多完美的工具。
Edison invented the light bulb in 1879.
爱迪生在1879年发明了电灯。
Columbus discovered America in 1492.
1492年哥伦布发现了美洲。
[即学即用]
1.Thomas Edison is a very famous ________(invent).
( )2. Shakespeare ______ quite a number of wonderful characters in his plays.
A.found B. created C.invented D. discovered

inventor
B
15.found(动词)创建、建立
[用法讲解]found译为“创建、建立”时，其过去式为founded，过去分词为founded;found还是动词find(找到)的过去式及过去分词形式。
Eg: They plan to found a new club next month.
他们计划下个月创办一个新俱乐部。
I found my keys under the sofa yesterday.
我昨天在沙发上找到了我的钥匙。
She has found the answer to the question.
她已经找到了这个问题的答案。
[常见搭配]be founded on/ upon以...为基础或根据
Eg: Their friendship was founded on mutual trust.
他们的友谊建立在相互信任之上。
[派生词]founder为名词，译为“创始人”。
Eg: He is the founder of International Sports Management Limited.
他是国际体育管理有限公司的创始人。
[即学即用]
( )He _______ a charity to help homeless people.
A.founded B. found C. find D.finds
A
15.talent(名词)天资、才能、有才能的人
[用法讲解]talent在表示“天赋、才能”时为不可数名词;在表示“人才、天才”或“不同类型的天赋”时为可数名词，其复数形式为talents。
Eg: The company is looking for new talents.
公司正在寻找新人才。
Mozart was a musical talent.
莫扎特是一位音乐天才。
Her talents include painting and singing.
她的才能包括绘画和唱歌。
She has artistic talent.
她有艺术天赋。
His talent for languages impressed the interviews.
他的语言天赋让面试官赞叹。
[常见搭配]talent show才艺表演
have a talent for sth.在某方面有天赋(侧重与生俱来的能力)
be talented in sth.在某方面有才能(侧重通过努力在某方面取得的成就)
Eg: The school will hold a talent show next week.
学校下周将举行才艺表演。
He has a talent for writing.
他有写作天赋。
She is talented in playing the piano.
她在弹钢琴方面有才能。
[易混辨析] talent、ability与gift区别:
talent通常指与生俱来的、不需要太多后天努力所表现出来的特殊能力或天赋;
ability侧重于通过后天学习或训练获得的技能或能力;
gift通常指某人天生具有的、在某方面特别出色的能力或特质。
Eg: He showed great talent as a musician from a young age.
他从小就显示出非凡的音乐才能。
His outstanding ability earned him a place on the team.
他非凡的能力为他在队里赢得了一席之地。
Her special gift set her apart from her fellow students.
她的特殊才能使她在同学中鹤立鸡群。
[即学即用]
他有语言天赋。
He ________________________ languages.
has a talent for
16.century(名词) 世纪、百年
[用法讲解] century为可数名词，其复数形式为centuries.
Eg: This century has seen unprecedented technological advancements.
本世纪见证了前所未有的技术进步。
[常见搭配]the + 序数词 + century...世纪
turn of the century世纪之交
Eg: The 20th century was marked by two world wars and significant social changes.
20世纪以两次世界大战和重大的社会变革为标志。
We are now at the turn of the century, facing new challenges and opportunities.
我们现在正处于世纪之交，面临着新的挑战和机遇。
[即学即用]
( )Many great artists emerged during the____________.
A.19th century B.19 century
C.19 centuries D.19th centuries
A
17.set.. apart 使...突出、使...与众不同
Eg: His confidence sets him apart from his classmates.
他的自信心使他有别干同班同学。
This restaurant sets itself apart by offering unique and delicious dishes.
这家餐厅以其独特而美味的菜肴脱颖而出。
[知识拓展]set作动词，译为“放置、设定、落下”等;set还可为名词，译为“一组”等。
Eg: Please set the clock for 7 am.
请把闹钟设定在早上七点。
The sun sets in the west.
太阳从西边落下。
[常见搭配]set sth. on sth.将某物放在另一物体上
set sth. in sth.以某地为背景
set about sth.开始做某事
set up建立、组织
a set of ...一套、一组
set out动身
Eg: She set the book on the table.
她把书放在桌子上。
The movie is set in the Wild West.
这部电影以美国西部为背景。
They set about building a new house.
他们开始建新房子。
The company set up a new branch in Shanghai.
公司在上海设立了新分公司。
There is a set of keys on the desk.
桌子上有一套钥匙。
I set out to buy food.
我动身去买吃的。
[即学即用]
1.这座建筑的设计使它在城市中独树一帜。
The design of this building______ it _______ from others in the city.
( )2. My father_______ a printing business two years ago.
A.set out B. set off
C. set in D. set up

sets apart
D
Thanks!
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Unit 3 To be a good learner 单词解析一
1.learner (名词)学习者
[用法讲解] learner为可数名词，其复数形式为learners.
Eg: Each learner has their own learning style.
每个学习者都有自己的学习风格。
The online course is designed for self - directed learners.
这门线上课程是为自主学习和设计的。
[常见搭配]language learner语言学习者
Eg: As a language learner, she practices speaking every day.
作为一名语言学习者，她每天练习口语。
[派生词] learn为动词，译为“学习，了解”，其过去式为learned或learnt。
Eg: I learned English at the age of six.
我六岁开始学英语。
[常见搭配] learn to do sth.学习做某事
learn about sth.了解某事
learn ... from sb./sth.从某人/某物中学到...
learn by heart 背诵，记住
Eg: I want to learn to play the guitar.
我想学习弹吉他。
She learned about world history in her class.
她在课堂上学习了世界历史。
We can learn a lot from our mistakes.
我们从错误中学习到很多东西。
He learned the poem by heart for the recitation contest.
他为朗诵比赛背下了那首诗。
[易混辨析] study和learn区别
study强调学习的过程，常用于科学、艺术和需要深入探讨的问题及学科;
learn侧重学习的成果，强调从不知到知、从不会到会的过程，通常用于获取知识和技能。
Eg: He is studying at Beijing University.
他在北京大学学习。
He learned traditional Chinese medicine from a famous Chinese doctor.
他在跟随译为著名的中国医生学习中医。
[即学即用]
( )1.We should _______ those heroes like Lei Feng. They are really examples for us.
A.learn B. learn from
C.learn about D. learn by
2.Young ________ (learn) are usually curious about new knowledge.
答案:1.B 2.learners
2.feed(动词)为...提供食物、喂养
[用法讲解]feed为动词时，其过去式为fed，过去分词为fed;feed还可为名词，译为“一餐”。
Eg: I have to feed the cat.
我得喂猫。
The baby needs a feed now.
婴儿现在需要喂奶了。
[常见搭配] feed sth. to sb. = feed sb. with sth.喂某人某物
feed on ...以...为食
feed back 反馈
be fed up with ...对...感到厌烦
feed off 以某物为能量来源、从某处取食
Eg: She feeds rice to her baby.
= She feeds her baby with rice.
她给她的宝宝喂米饭。
The lion feeds on meat.
狮子以肉为食。
Please feed back your thoughts on the new project.
请反馈你对新项目的想法。
I'm fed up with his constant complaints.
我受够了他没完没了的抱怨。
The speaker fed off the audience's enthusiasm.
演讲者从听众的热情中汲取能量。
Feed off the shared plate.
从共享餐盘中取食。
[即学即用]
金丝猴以竹的果实和嫩叶为食。
Golden monkeys_______ ______ fruits and young leaves of bamboo.
答案:feed on
3.fish (动词)钓鱼、捕鱼
[用法讲解] fish还可为可数名词，此时表示“鱼的种类”，其复数形式为fishes，在表示“鱼的条数”时，单复数同形;fish还可为不可数名词，此时表示“鱼肉”。
Eg: We love to fish in the river during the summer.
夏天我们喜欢在河里钓鱼。
I caught two fish in the lake.
我在湖里钓到了两条鱼。
There are many kinds of fishes in the ocean.
海洋里有很多种类的鱼。
I love fish, but I don't like fish milkshakes.
我喜欢鱼肉，但我不喜欢鱼奶昔。
[常见搭配] go fishing 去钓鱼
fish for sth.捕捞或寻找某物
fish in troubled waters浑水摸鱼
Eg: My grandfather likes going fishing very much.
我爷爷非常喜欢钓鱼。
He is fishing for compliments.
他正在寻求别人的恭维。
Some companies fish in troubled waters during economic crises by exploiting price gaps.
一些公司会在经济危机时浑水摸鱼，利用价格差牟利。
[派生词] fishing为名词，译为“钓鱼、渔业”;
fisher为名词，译为“渔夫”;
fishery为名词，译为“渔场”。
Eg: Fishing is good at high water.
高水位有利于钓鱼。
The fisher cast his net into the river.
渔夫把网撒进河里。
The coastal I area is famous for its rich fishery.
这个沿海地区以其丰富的渔业而闻名。
[即学即用]
( )There are many kinds of _____ in the river near our house. We can go ______ there.
A.fishes; fish B. fishes; fishing
C. fish; fish D. fish; fishing
答案:B
4.lifetime (名词)一生、有生之年
[用法讲解] lifetime常为不可数名词;lifetime还可为可数名词，此时译为“有效期、使用周期”，其复数形式为lifetimes。
Eg: During her lifetime, she never gave up her dream.
在她的一生中，她从未放弃梦想。
The satellite has a lifetime of 10 years.
卫星寿命为十年。
[常见搭配] in one's lifetime 在某人的一生中
Eg: He achieved great success in his lifetime.
他在一生中取得了巨大的成功。
[即学即用]
She dedicated her________(一生)to helping others.
答案:lifetime
5.journey (名词) 旅程、旅行
[用法讲解]journey为可数名词，其复数形式为 journeys;还可作动词，译为“旅行”。
Eg: He planned a journey across Europe by train.
他计划乘火车穿越欧洲旅行。
They journeyed through the desert for weeks.
他进行为期几周穿越沙漠的旅行。
[常见搭配] on the journey 在旅行中
have a pleasant journey一路顺风
have a good journey 旅途愉快
journey to 地点名词 旅行到某地
the journey of life 人生旅程
Eg: They are on a journey to discover new cultures.
他们在旅行中探索新的文化。
Journey to the West.
西游记
The journey of life is like a bus trip.
人的一生，像乘坐一辆公交车。
[易混辨析] journey, trip, travel与tour区别:
journey着重指“长距离的、陆上的旅行”
trip 指“任何方式的短途旅行”
travel泛指旅行的过程，尤指出国旅行
tour常指“以游览、视察、购物等为目的的旅行”
[即学即用]
( )It's a long_______ from Beijing to Hainan.
A.journey B. trip C. travel D. tour
答案:A
6.single (形容词)单个的、单身的
[用法讲解] single还可为名词，译为“单程票、单打比赛”;single还可为动词，译为“挑出”。
Eg: Similar circumstances only arise within a single historical period.
类似条件仅出现于单个历史时期内。
My sister stayed single all along.
我姐姐一直是单身。
Do you want a single or a return ticket
你要单程票还是往返票
Table tennis includes single, double, mixed doubles, and team competitions.
乒乓球分为单打、双打、混合双打和团体比赛四种赛式。
They singled out the biggest apple.他们挑出最大的苹果。
[常见搭配] single room 单人间
single bed 单人床
Eg:What's the rate for a single room
单人间的价格是怎么样的
She managed to drag the single bed to her bedroom.
她费了很大劲把单人床拖进卧室里。
[即学即用]
She is a s________ mother raising two children on her own.
答案:single
7.against (介词) 逆、反对
[用法讲解] against还可译为“依靠”。
Eg: He is against the war.
他反对战争。
The chair is against the wall.
椅子靠着墙。
[常见搭配] against the law违法
be against doing sth.反对做某事
Eg: This is against the law.
这是违法的。
I'm against cutting down the trees.
我反对砍伐树木。
[即学即用]
( )We'll play _______ Class Three.
A.against B.in C. to D. with
答案:A
8.fall behind落后
Eg: I fell behind the class in math.
我在数学上落后于全班同学。
[知识拓展] fall作动词时，译为“进入(某状态)、落下、掉落”，其过去式为fell，过去分词为fallen;fall还可以作名词，为美式英语中的“秋天”，autumn为英式英语中的“秋天”。
Eg: The leaves begin to fall when autumn comes.
树叶在秋天开始落下。
It's very slippery. You'll fall.
地面很滑，你会跌倒的。
No one knows why the house prices have fallen.
没人直到为什么房价下跌了。
[常见搭配] fall down 跌倒、落下
fall ill 生病
fall asleep 入睡、睡着
fall rain 秋雨
Eg: She accidentally fell down the stairs.
她不小心从楼梯上摔下来了。
He fell ill after eating the contaminated food.
他吃了被污染的食物后生病了。
He fell asleep while reading the book.
他在读书时睡着了。
The fall rain made the streets wet and slippery.
秋雨让街道变得潮湿光滑。
[即学即用]
我真的很担心我的学习落后了。
I'm really worried that I'm_____________ in my studies.
答案:falling behind
9.successful (形容词)有成效的、成功的
Eg: He is a successful businessman.
他是一个成功的商人。
[常见搭配] be successful in doing sth.成 功做某事
Eg: They were successful in winning the contract.
他们成功赢得了合同。
[派生词] success为不可数名词，译为“成功、胜利、成就”;
succeed为动词，译为“成功、继任、接替、紧接着”;
successfully为副词，译为“成功地”。
Eg: Their success is due in large part to their determination.
他们成功在很大程度上应归于他们的决心。
He succeeded at his new project.
他在新项目上取得成功。
The vice president will succeed the president.
副总统将继任总统。
Night succeeds day.
夜晚紧接着白天而来。
They successfully communicate their knowledge to others.
他们成功地把知识传授给他人。
[常见搭配] succeed in doing sth.成功做某事
succeed at sth. 在某种技能或学科上取得成就
succeed to sth. 继承(地位、财产等)
succeed with sth. 在某方面获得成功
the key to success 成功的秘诀
Eg: We succeeded in repairing the engine.
我们成功地修好了发送机。
He succeeded at playing the piano.
他在弹钢琴上取得了成功。
She succeeded to the throne.
她继承了王位。
He succeeded with his business plan.
他的商业计划获得了成功。
Do you know the key to success
你知道成功的秘诀吗
[即学即用]
1. She is ____________ (success) in her career.
2. She succeeded in__________ (pass) the exam.
答案:1.successful 2.passing
10.drive (名词)冲劲、本能需求
[用法讲解] drive作名词时，还可译为“驱车旅行”;drive还可为动词，译为“驾驶、迫使、推动”，其过去式为drove，过去分词为driven。
Eg: She has a drive to succeed.
她有成功的冲动。
I went for a drive in the countryside.
我开车去乡下。
She drives a car to work every day.
我每天开车上班。
The farmer drove the cattle to the field.
农民把牛赶到田野。
The team is driven to complete the project on time.
团队致力于按时完成项目。
[常见搭配] have a drive for ... 对...有冲劲、有对...的本能需求
drive sb. crazy/ mad 使某人发疯或抓狂
drive sb. away 赶走某人
drive home sth. 强调某点
drive out sth. 消除或根除某物
take a drive 短途驾驶
Eg: Tom has a strong drive for knowledge, so he always studies hard.
汤姆对知识有强烈的冲劲，所以他总是努力学习。
The constant delays are driving me mad!
不断的延误快把我逼疯了!
High prices drove away potential buyers.
高价吓退了潜在买家。
She drove home the need for teamwork.
她反复强调团队合作的必要性。
Efforts to drive out invasive species continue.
根除外来入侵物种的努力持续进行。
We took a drive to watch the sunset.
我们开车去看日落。
[派生词] driver为名词，译为“司机”。
Eg: The bus driver asked them to move along.
公共汽车司机让他们往里走走。
[即学即用]
1.有时金钱可以让人疯狂，甚至毁掉他们。
Sometimes money can_____________________ and even kill them.
2.The ________ (drive) sits at the front of the bus.
答案: 1. drive people crazy 2. driver
11.guide(动词)指导、给某人领路(或导游)
[用法讲解] guide为可数名词，其复数形式为 guides，译为“导游、指南、手册”。
Eg: She wrote a guide to healthy eating.
她写了一本健康饮食指南。
The guide led us through the ancient temple.
导游带领我们参观了古庙。
He guided the tourists around the museum.
他带领游客参观博物馆。
[常见搭配] tour guide 导游
guide sb.to 地点领某人去某地
guide sb. in doing sth.指导某人做某事
be guided by sth./ sb.受...的指导/引导
user guide 用户指南/使用说明书
follow one's guide 听从某人的指引
guide line 准则、指导方针
guide away 引导离开
Eg: The coach guided the team to victory.
教练带领球队取得了胜利。
We should be guided by facts and not by rumors.
我们应该以事实为依据，而不是听信谣言。
Please read the user guide before using his product.
请在使用本产品前阅读用户指南。
Just follow my guide, and you won't get lost.
只要听我的指引，你就不会迷路。
The company follows strict guide lines in its operations.
公司在运营中严格遵守指导方针。
Police guided the crowd away from the accident.
警察疏散人群离开事故现场。
[即学即用]
( )Miss Wang guided us _____ the Great Wall.
A.at B.in C.to D.with
答案:C
12.lifelong (形容词)终身的
[用法讲解] lifelong在句中常位于名词前作定语。
Eg: She has a lifelong love of reading.
她有着终身的阅读热爱。
[常见搭配] lifelong learning终身学习
Eg: The company offers lifelong learning opportunities for its employees.
这个公司为其员工提供终身学习的机会。
[即学即用]
Their friendship has lasted a________(终身的) journey.
答案:lifelong
14.inventor (名词)发明家
[用法讲解] inventor为可数名词，其复数形式为inventors.
Eg: Many inventors have patents for their creations.
许多发明家都拥有自己创造的专利。
[派生词] invent为动词，译为“发明”;
invention为可数名词，译为“发明物、发明”。
Eg: He invented a new tool that can make work easier.
他发明了一种能让工作更容易的工具。
The invention of the printing press revolutionized communication.
[常见搭配] invent an excuse/ a story 编造借口/故事
invent a method to ... 发明一种...的方法
Eg: He invented an excuse to leave early.
他编造一个借口想早点离开。
Scientists invented a new method to study the disease.
科学家们发明了一种研究这种疾病的新方法。
[易混辨析] create、invent和discover区别
create指从无到有地“创造”出本不存在的东西:
invent指通过研究、实验和劳动“发明”出前所未有的产品;
discover指发现过去本存在但尚未被人发现的事物。
Eg: My father created many perfect works for my family.
我爸爸为这个家创造了许多完美的工具。
Edison invented the light bulb in 1879.
爱迪生在1879年发明了电灯。
Columbus discovered America in 1492.
1492年哥伦布发现了美洲。
[即学即用]
1.Thomas Edison is a very famous ________(invent).
( )2. Shakespeare ______ quite a number of wonderful characters in his plays.
A.found B. created C.invented D. discovered
答案:1.inventor 2.B
15.found(动词)创建、建立
[用法讲解]found译为“创建、建立”时，其过去式为founded，过去分词为founded;found还是动词find(找到)的过去式及过去分词形式。
Eg: They plan to found a new club next month.
他们计划下个月创办一个新俱乐部。
I found my keys under the sofa yesterday.
我昨天在沙发上找到了我的钥匙。
She has found the answer to the question.
她已经找到了这个问题的答案。
[常见搭配] be founded on/ upon 以...为基础或根据
Eg: Their friendship was founded on mutual trust.
他们的友谊建立在相互信任之上。
[派生词]founder为名词，译为“创始人”。
Eg: He is the founder of International Sports Management Limited.
他是国际体育管理有限公司的创始人。
[即学即用]
( )He _______ a charity to help homeless people.
A.founded B. found C. find D.finds
答案:A
15.talent(名词)天资、才能、有才能的人
[用法讲解]talent在表示“天赋、才能”时为不可数名词;在表示“人才、天才”或“不同类型的天赋”时为可数名词，其复数形式为talents。
Eg: The company is looking for new talents.
公司正在寻找新人才。
Mozart was a musical talent.
莫扎特是一位音乐天才。
Her talents include painting and singing.
她的才能包括绘画和唱歌。
She has artistic talent.
她有艺术天赋。
His talent for languages impressed the interviews.
他的语言天赋让面试官赞叹。
[常见搭配] talent show 才艺表演
have a talent for sth.在某方面有天赋(侧重与生俱来的能力)
be talented in sth. 在某方面有才能(侧重通过努力在某方面取得的成就)
Eg: The school will hold a talent show next week.
学校下周将举行才艺表演。
He has a talent for writing.
他有写作天赋。
She is talented in playing the piano.
她在弹钢琴方面有才能。
[易混辨析] talent、ability与gift区别:
talent通常指与生俱来的、不需要太多后天努力所表现出来的特殊能力或天赋;
ability侧重于通过后天学习或训练获得的技能或能力;
gift通常指某人天生具有的、在某方面特别出色的能力或特质。
Eg: He showed great talent as a musician from a young age.
他从小就显示出非凡的音乐才能。
His outstanding ability earned him a place on the team.
他非凡的能力为他在队里赢得了一席之地。
Her special gift set her apart from her fellow students.
她的特殊才能使她在同学中鹤立鸡群。
[即学即用]
他有语言天赋。
He ________________________ languages.
答案: has a talent for
16.century(名词) 世纪、百年
[用法讲解] century为可数名词，其复数形式为 centuries.
Eg: This century has seen unprecedented technological advancements.
本世纪见证了前所未有的技术进步。
[常见搭配] the + 序数词 + century ...世纪
turn of the century 世纪之交
Eg: The 20th century was marked by two world wars and significant social changes.
20世纪以两次世界大战和重大的社会变革为标志。
We are now at the turn of the century, facing new challenges and opportunities.
我们现在正处于世纪之交，面临着新的挑战和机遇。
[即学即用]
( )Many great artists emerged during the____________.
A.19th century B.19 century
C.19 centuries D.19th centuries
答案:A
17.set.. apart 使...突出、使...与众不同
Eg: His confidence sets him apart from his classmates.
他的自信心使他有别干同班同学。
This restaurant sets itself apart by offering unique and delicious dishes.
这家餐厅以其独特而美味的菜肴脱颖而出。
[知识拓展] set作动词，译为“放置、设定、落下”等;set还可为名词，译为“一组”等。
Eg: Please set the clock for 7 am.
请把闹钟设定在早上七点。
The sun sets in the west.
太阳从西边落下。
[常见搭配] set sth. on sth.将某物放在另一物体上
set sth. in sth.以某地为背景
set about sth.开始做某事
set up 建立、组织
a set of ... 一套、一组
set out 动身
Eg: She set the book on the table.
她把书放在桌子上。
The movie is set in the Wild West.
这部电影以美国西部为背景。
They set about building a new house.
他们开始建新房子。
The company set up a new branch in Shanghai.
公司在上海设立了新分公司。
There is a set of keys on the desk.
桌子上有一套钥匙。
I set out to buy food.
我动身去买吃的。
[即学即用]
1.这座建筑的设计使它在城市中独树一帜。
The design of this building______ it _______ from others in the city.
( )2. My father_______ a printing business two years ago.
A.set out B. set off
C. set in D. set up
答案: 1. sets; apart 2.D
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