资源简介

(共55张PPT)
Unit 3 To be a good learner
八年级
译林版2024
上
单词解析二
1.print (名词) 印刷行业
[用法讲解] print作名词，还可译为“印刷品、印刷体”;print还可为动词，译为“打印”。
Eg: The artist made prints of his paintings.
艺术家制作了他画作的印刷品。
The book is still in print and can be purchased online.
这本书仍在印刷中，可以在网上购买。
I need to print out this document before the meeting.
我需要在会议前打印出这份文件。
[常见搭配]print ... out打印出某物
print ... up临时性或紧急打印材料
in print出版物(如书籍、报刊等)处于可购买状态
out of print绝版
Eg: Could you print out the report for me
你能帮我把这份报告打印出来吗
We need to print up some flyers for the event.
我们需要为这次活动打印一些传单。
Her novel is still in print after 10 years.
她的小说出版十年后仍在发行。
The first edition is out of print, but you might find it secondhand.
第一版已经绝版了，但你可能在二手市场找到它。
[派生词] printer为名词，译为“打印机”。
Eg: The print quality of the new laser printer is super.
新激光打印机的打印质量好极了。
[即学即用]
The art gallery is exhibiting some beautiful p________ by famous artists.
rints
2.himself(代词)他自己
[用法讲解] himself为反身代词，在句中常作宾语或同位语。
Eg: He injured himself in the accident.
他在事故中受伤了。
He himself has done it lots of times.
他亲自完成它许多次了。
[常见搭配]by himself独自地、单独地
for himself为自己
be himself行为自然、不做作
Eg: He likes to spend time by himself.
他喜欢独自消磨时间。
He cooked dinner for himself.
他为自己做了晚饭。
He should just be himself in the interview.
他在面试时应该自然地表现自己。
[派生词] he为人称代词主格形式，译为“他”;
him为人称代词宾格形式，译为“他”。
Eg: He is my best friend and he is from England.
他是我最好的朋友，他来自英国。
With the help of him, my English is improving.
在他的帮助下，我英语正在提高。
[即学即用]
He enjoyed the book so much that he lost__________ (he) in it.
himself
3.bookseller (名词)书商
[用法讲解] bookseller为可数名词，其复数形式为booksellers.
Eg: She has set up in business as a bookseller.
她已经创业成为书商。
These books are obtainable from any booksellers.
这些书在任何书商那里都可以买到。
[即学即用]
__________(bookseller) often attend publishing fairs.
Booksellers
4.return (动词)归还
[用法讲解] return作动词，还可译为“返回”;还可为名词，译为“返回、回来、恢复”。
Eg: He will return home tomorrow.
我明天会回家。
The patient is slowly returning to health.
病人正在逐渐恢复健康。
The return of the investment was very high.
这项投资的回报率很高。
[常见搭配] return sth. to sb./sth.把某物归还给某人/某处
return to + 地点 = go back to 地点回到某地
in return作为回报(强调一种行为或态度的回应)
in return for ... 作为对...的回报(强调一种明确的、具体的交换关系)
in return to为in return for的非标准的英语短语，译为“作为对...的回报”
Eg:I returned the book to the library.
我把书还给了图书馆。
They will return to the office after the meeting.
会议结束后，他们会返回办公室。
She helped me move, and I cooked dinner in return.
她帮我搬东西，作为回报我做晚饭。
He gave me a gift in return for my help.
他给了我一份礼物以报答我的帮助。
[即学即用]
( )1. I don't know when we will _____ Beijing.
A.return back B.return to
C. return back to D.return
B
2.她帮我完成了项目，作为回报，我主动提出辅导她的儿子。
She helped me with my project, and________________ her kindness, I offered to tutor her son.
in return for
5.curious (形容词)好奇的
[用法讲解] curious在句中常作定语和表语。
Eg: She is a curious child,always asking questions.
她是个好奇的孩子，总是问个不停。
Babies are curious about everything around them.
宝宝对周围的一切都很好奇。
[常见搭配]be curious about ...对...感到好奇的
be curious to do sth.很想做某事
be curious that从句奇怪的是...
Eg: I'm curious about your plans for the future.
我对你未来的计划感到好奇。
He was curious to know the result of the exam.
他很想指导考试的结果。
It's curious that he didn't show up for the meeting.
奇怪的是他没有出席会议。
[派生词]curiosity为不可数名词，译为“好奇心”
Eg: Her curiosity about the world never ceases.
她对世界的好奇心从未停止。
[即学即用]
I'm ________ (curiosity) about your opinion on this matter.
curious
6.storm (名词) 暴风雨
[用法讲解] storm为可数名词，其复数形式为 storms;storm还可为动词，译为“下暴风雨、猛攻”。
Eg: The storm destroyed many houses.
暴风雨摧毁了许多房屋。
It stormed all night.
暴风雨下了一整夜。
Soldiers stormed the enemy base and captured it.
士兵们猛攻敌军基地并将其占领。
[常见搭配]a storm in a teacup小题大做
take by storm惊艳众人
a storm of protest强烈反对
Eg: Their quarrel was just a storm in a teacup.
他们的争吵只是小题大做。
The new singer took the audience by storm.
这位新歌手惊艳了观众。
The policy triggered a storm of protest.
这项整册引发了强烈反对。
[派生词]stormy为形容词，译为“暴风雨的、暴躁的”。
Eg: We had to cancel the picnic because of the stormy weather.
由于暴风雨天气，我们不得不取消野餐。
His stormy temper made it difficult for him to get along with others.
他暴躁的脾气使他很难与别人相处。
[即学即用]
It's been ________(storm) all way. I hope it clears up soon.
stormy
7.finding (名词)调查发现
[用法讲解] finding为可数名词，其复数形式为 findings。
Eg: These findings challenge previous theories.
这些发现挑战了先前的理论。
[常见搭配]make a finding作出裁定、得出结论
in finding在寻找...的过程中
Eg: The court made a finding of facts based on the evidence presented.
法院根据提交的证据作出了事实裁定。
In finding the solution to the problem, we discovered a new method.
在寻找解决问题的过程中，我们发现了一种新方法。
[派生词] find为动词，译为“找到”。
Eg: It's very difficult to find work at the moment.
目前很难找到工作。
[知识拓展]find为动词，译为“发现、感到”，其过去式为found。
Eg: I found my lost keys under the couch.
我在沙发下扎到了我丢失的钥匙。
I found the book interesting.
她觉得这本书很有趣。
[常见搭配]find it + 形容词 + to do sth.发现做某事很...
Eg: I find it difficult to understand his accent.
我发现他的口音很难懂。
[易混辨析] discover、find和find out区别
discover常指发现本来存在但未被认识的事物、真理或情况;
find常指偶然发现，也可指经过寻找后得到或重新获得已失去的东西，强调动作的结果;
find out常用于经过调查、分析、研究等手段查出的情况。
Eg: Scientists discovered a new species of plant in the rainforest.
科学家在热带雨林中发现了一种新的植物物种。
I found the book I was looking for.
我找到了一直在找的书。
Please find out when the meeting starts.
请查一下会议什么时候开始。
[易混辨析]find, find out及look for区别
find为动词，译为“找到;发现”，强调结果，后面需要跟宾语;
find out译为“发现;查明;了解”，指经过一番努力后才发现结果;
look for 译为“寻找”，强调找的动作
Eg: I looked for my ruler everywhere, but I can't find it.
我到处找我的尺，但是我没有找到。
The police found out what happened last night.
警察了解了昨晚发生的事。
[即学即用]
1.The doctor's__________(find) were consistent with the patient's symptoms.
( )2. Journalists worked hard to ___ the truth behind the scandal.
A.look for B. look C. find D. find out
findings
D
8.predict(动词)预测
Eg: Experts predict a steady growth in the economy.
专家预测经济将稳步增长。
[常见搭配]predict that 从句预测...
predict sth.for sb. sth.为某人/某物预测某事
be predicted to do sth.被预测做某事
Eg: He predicted that an earthquake was imminent.
他预言即将发生地震。
The meteorologist predicted heavy rain for tomorrow.
天气学家预测明天将有大雨。
The new product is predicted to be a big hit.
这个新产品被预测会大受欢迎。
[派生词]prediction为名词，译为“预测、预言”。
Eg:Thebook contains many predictions about the future of technology.
这本书包含了许多关于技术未来的预测。
[即学即用]
1.The weather forecast p________heavy rain for the weekend.
2.The meteorologist made an accurate________ (predict) about the hurricane's path.
redicted
prediction
9.countless (形容词)数不尽的
[用法讲解] countless在句中常作定语或表语。
Eg: There are countless reasons why I love this city.
我爱这座城市的理由有无数。
The number of mistakes I made was countless.
我犯的错误多得数不清。
[常见搭配]countless times无数次数
in countless ways用无数种方式
Eg: I've warned him countless times no to do that.
我警告过他无数次不要那样做。
Technology has changed our lives in countless ways.
科技以无数种方式改变了我们的生活。
[派生词]count为动词，译为“计数、认为”;
count也可为名词，译为“数量”。
Eg: The teacher asked the students to count the number of books in the classroom.
老师让学生们数一数教室里有多少本书。
I count him as one of my best friends.
我把他当作我最好的朋友之一。
The count of people attending the meeting was over a hundred.
参加会议的人数超过了一百人。
[常见搭配]count down倒数、倒计时
count on/ upon依靠、指望
Eg: We all count down from ten to zero.
我们都从十倒数到一。
You can always count on me for help.
你可以随时指望我提供帮助。
[即学即用]
_________ (count) people have tried to solve this problem.
Countless
e as no surprise不足为奇
Eg: Give his lack of preparation, his failure came as no surprise.
鉴于他毫无准备，他的失败并不令人惊讶。
[知识拓展] surprise在此处为名词，译为“惊喜、惊讶”;surprise还可为动词，译为“使惊讶”。
[常见搭配]to one's surprise令某人惊讶的是
in surprise惊讶地
surprise sb. with sth.以某事引发惊讶
surprise sb. by doing sth.通过某种行为使某人惊讶
Eg: To my surprise, all the questions were different.
令我吃惊的是，所有的问题都不一样。
He looked at me in surprise.
他惊讶地看着我。
She surprised him with a handmade gift.
她用手工礼物让他惊喜。
He surprised everyone by quitting his job.
他通过辞职让所有人惊讶。
[派生词]surprising为形容词，译为“令人惊奇的”，常常用来修饰物;
surprised为形容词，译为“感到吃惊的”，常常用来修饰人。
[常见搭配]be surprised at sth.对某事感到惊讶
be surprised to do sth.做某事感到惊讶
Eg: I was surprised at how quickly he finished the project.
我对他这么快完成项目感到惊讶。
She was surprised to win the prize.
她对自己获奖感到非常惊讶。
To my surprise, she passed the exam easily.
令我惊讶的是，她轻松地通过了考试。
[即学即用]
1.对于那些见过她努力工作的人来说，她的晋升并不令人惊讶。
Her promotion__________________________ to those who had seen her hard work.
2.Are you __________ (surprise) when someone looks at you in surprise

came as no surprise
surprised
11.for free 免费
Eg: I got this ticket for free from somebody who didn't want it.
我从一个不需要这张票的人那里免费得到了它。
[知识拓展] free为形容词，译为“免费的、自由的、空闲的”等;free还可为副词，译为“免费地”;free还可为动词，译为“释放、解除”。
[常见搭配] be free to do sth.自由做某事
free... from...使...从...中解脱出来
free time空闲时间
Eg: You are free to go anywhere you wish.
你可以随心所欲地去任何地方。
He gets a free afternoon once a week.
他每周有一个下午空闲。
Children can get into the museum free.
儿童可以免费进入博物馆。
I freed the bird from the cage.
我把笼子里的鸟放了出来。
I have some free time this afternoon.
我今天下午有空闲时间。
The city is free of/ from thieves.
这个城市没有小偷。
[即学即用]
作为交换，他们可以免费住在房子里。
In exchange,they can stay in the houses_____________.
for free
12.greatness (名词)伟大
[用法讲解] greatness为不可数名词。
Eg: The greatness of the idea inspired many.
这一想法的伟大之处激励了众人。
The greatness of Nelson Mandela lies in his fight for equality.
纳尔逊.曼德拉的伟大在于他为平等而战。
[派生词]great为形容词，译为“伟大的、重大的、好极了”。
Eg: She is a great singer.
她是一位伟大的歌手。
The company is facing a great challenge.
公司正面临一个重大挑战。
The meal was great!
这顿饭好极了。
[即学即用]
She achieved___________(great) inscientific research.
greatness
13.success (名词)成功
[用法讲解]success为不可数名词，译为“成功、胜利、成就”。
[派生词]succeed为动词，译为“成功、继承”;
successful为形容词，译为“成功的”;
successfully为副词，译为“成功地”。
Eg: His plan succeeded.
他的计划成功了。
Confidence is the key to success.
信心是成功的关键。
She is a successful actress.
她是一名成功的演员。
[常见搭配]the key to success成功的秘诀
succeed in doing sth.成功做某事
succeed to sth.继承某物
succeed after sth.接替某物
be successful in doing sth.成功做某事
Eg: Do you know the key to success
你知道成功的秘诀吗
He succeed in passing the exam.
他成功地通过了考试。
She succeeded to the mayoralty.
她继承了市长职位。
We succeeded after Churchill as Prime Minister
谁接替邱吉尔出任首相
They were successful in winning the contract.
他们终于争取了那份合同。
[即学即用]
( )1. The girl had a great _______ in yesterday's singing competition.
A.success B. succeed
C. successful D. successfully
2.I didn't expect him to become a___________ (success) writer.
A
successful
14.Italian (名词)意大利语、意大利人
[用法讲解]Italian表示“意大利人”时为可数名词，其复数形式为Italians;Italian表示“意大利语”时为不可数名词;Italian还可为形容词，译为“意大利的”。
Eg: There are many Italians living in New York.
有许多意大利人住在纽约。
She speaks Italian fluently.
她意大利语说得流利。
Italian cuisine is famous all over the world.
意大利美食闻名世界。
[派生词] Italy为名词，译为“意大利”。
Eg:In 1882 Germany,Austria, and Italy formed the Triple Alliance.
1882年，德国、奥地利和意大利组成了三国同盟。
[即学即用]
The_________ (Italy) artist painted a beautiful mural on the wall.
Italian
15.themselves(代词)他们(她们、它们)自己
[用法讲解]themselves字句中常作宾语或同位语。
Eg:Thechildren dressed themselves quickly.
孩子们很快就自己穿好了衣服。
The scientists themselves verified the data.
科学家们亲自验证了数据。
[常见搭配]by themselves单独地、独立完成
for themselves为自己、亲自
Eg: The children cleaned the room by themselves.
孩子们自己打扫了房间。
They bought new clothes for themselves.
他们为自己买了新衣服。
[派生词]they为人称代词主格，译为“他们”;
them为人称代词宾格，译为“他们”。
Eg: They couldn't give me any more information.
他们不可能给我提供更多的信息。
I can probably make the time to see them.
我大概能腾出时间去看望他们。
[即学即用]
They often help each other out, and in doing so, they strengthen ______________ (they).
themselves
16.conversation(名词)交谈、谈话
[常见搭配] conversation表示“谈话行为”时为不可数名词;但在表示“一次具体的交谈”时为可数名词，其复数形式为conversations.
Eg: She is skilled in conversation.
她精通谈话。
I had a great conversation with her yesterday.
我昨天和她进行了一次愉快的交谈。
[常见搭配]in conversation正在交谈、在交谈中
have a conversation with sb.与某人进行交谈
Eg: They were in deep conversation when I walked in.
我走进来时，他们正在深入交谈。
I need to have a conversation with my boss about my raise.
我需要和我的老板谈谈我的加薪问题。
[即学即用]
The ___________(谈话) turned to politics.
conversation
17.translate (动词)翻译
Eg: The poem doesn't translate easily.
这首诗不容易翻译。
Can you translate this document for me
你能帮我翻译这份文件吗
[常见搭配]translate ... into ...把..翻译成...
translate ... from ... to ... 把...从...翻译成...
translate as...翻译为...
Eg:Please translate this article into English.
请把这篇文章翻译成英文。
She translated the contract from French into German.
她把这份合同从法语翻译成了德语。
What does “hello”translate as in Spanish
“Hello”在西班牙语中翻译为什么
[派生词]translation为名词，译为“翻译”;
translator为名词，译为“翻译家”。
Eg: The translation of this book took several months.
这本书的翻译花了几个月的时间。
She is a professional translator.
她是一名专业的翻译者。
[即学即用]
1.She worked as a __________ (translate) for a multinational company.
2.她把这部小说翻译成了英语。
she ____________the novel________English.
translator
translated into
18.page (名词)(书刊或纸张的)页
[用法讲解]page为可数名词，其复数形式为pages;page还可为动词，译为“给...标页码、翻页”。
Eg: Scroll down the page to see more information.
向下滚动页面查看更多信息。
Remember to page the report before you bind it.
装订报告前记得给它标上页码。
[常见搭配]turn to Page ...翻到第...页
Eg: Please turn to Page 10.
请翻到第10页。
[即学即用]
The answer can be found on ___________(页)15.
Page
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Unit 3 To be a good learner 单词解析二
1.print (名词) 印刷行业
[用法讲解] print作名词，还可译为“印刷品、印刷体”;print还可为动词，译为“打印”。
Eg: The artist made prints of his paintings.
艺术家制作了他画作的印刷品。
The book is still in print and can be purchased online.
这本书仍在印刷中，可以在网上购买。
I need to print out this document before the meeting.
我需要在会议前打印出这份文件。
[常见搭配] print ... out 打印出某物
print ... up 临时性或紧急打印材料
in print 出版物(如书籍、报刊等)处于可购买状态
out of print 绝版
Eg: Could you print out the report for me
你能帮我把这份报告打印出来吗
We need to print up some flyers for the event.
我们需要为这次活动打印一些传单。
Her novel is still in print after 10 years.
她的小说出版十年后仍在发行。
The first edition is out of print, but you might find it secondhand.
第一版已经绝版了，但你可能在二手市场找到它。
[派生词] printer为名词，译为“打印机”。
Eg: The print quality of the new laser printer is super.
新激光打印机的打印质量好极了。
[即学即用]
The art gallery is exhibiting some beautiful p________ by famous artists.
答案:prints
2.himself(代词)他自己
[用法讲解] himself为反身代词，在句中常作宾语或同位语。
Eg: He injured himself in the accident.
他在事故中受伤了。
He himself has done it lots of times.
他亲自完成它许多次了。
[常见搭配]by himself独自地、单独地
for himself为自己
be himself行为自然、不做作
Eg: He likes to spend time by himself.
他喜欢独自消磨时间。
He cooked dinner for himself.
他为自己做了晚饭。
He should just be himself in the interview.
他在面试时应该自然地表现自己。
[派生词] he为人称代词主格形式，译为“他”;
him为人称代词宾格形式，译为“他”。
Eg: He is my best friend and he is from England.
他是我最好的朋友，他来自英国。
With the help of him, my English is improving.
在他的帮助下，我英语正在提高。
[即学即用]
He enjoyed the book so much that he lost______ (he) in it.
答案:himself
3.bookseller (名词)书商
[用法讲解] bookseller为可数名词，其复数形式为booksellers.
Eg: She has set up in business as a bookseller.
她已经创业成为书商。
These books are obtainable from any booksellers.
这些书在任何书商那里都可以买到。
[即学即用]
__________(bookseller) often attend publishing fairs.
答案:Booksellers
4.return (动词)归还
[用法讲解] return作动词，还可译为“返回”;还可为名词，译为“返回、回来、恢复”。
Eg: He will return home tomorrow.
我明天会回家。
The patient is slowly returning to health.
病人正在逐渐恢复健康。
The return of the investment was very high.
这项投资的回报率很高。
[常见搭配] return sth. to sb./sth.把某物归还给某人/某处
return to + 地点 = go back to 地点 回到某地
in return 作为回报(强调一种行为或态度的回应)
in return for ... 作为对...的回报(强调一种明确的、具体的交换关系)
in return to为in return for的非标准的英语短语，译为“作为对...的回报”
Eg:I returned the book to the library.
我把书还给了图书馆。
They will return to the office after the meeting.
会议结束后，他们会返回办公室。
She helped me move, and I cooked dinner in return.
她帮我搬东西，作为回报我做晚饭。
He gave me a gift in return for my help.
他给了我一份礼物以报答我的帮助。
[即学即用]
( )1. I don't know when we will _____ Beijing.
A.return back B.return to
C. return back to D.return
2.她帮我完成了项目，作为回报，我主动提出辅导她的儿子。
She helped me with my project, and________________ her kindness, I offered to tutor her son.
答案:1.B 2.in return for
5.curious (形容词)好奇的
[用法讲解] curious在句中常作定语和表语。
Eg: She is a curious child,always asking questions.
她是个好奇的孩子，总是问个不停。
Babies are curious about everything around them.
宝宝对周围的一切都很好奇。
[常见搭配] be curious about ... 对...感到好奇的
be curious to do sth.很想做某事
be curious that从句 奇怪的是...
Eg: I'm curious about your plans for the future.
我对你未来的计划感到好奇。
He was curious to know the result of the exam.
他很想指导考试的结果。
It's curious that he didn't show up for the meeting.
奇怪的是他没有出席会议。
[派生词]curiosity为不可数名词，译为“好奇心”
Eg: Her curiosity about the world never ceases.
她对世界的好奇心从未停止。
[即学即用]
I'm ________ (curiosity) about your opinion on this matter.
答案:curious
6.storm (名词) 暴风雨
[用法讲解] storm为可数名词，其复数形式为 storms;storm还可为动词，译为“下暴风雨、猛攻”。
Eg: The storm destroyed many houses.
暴风雨摧毁了许多房屋。
It stormed all night.
暴风雨下了一整夜。
Soldiers stormed the enemy base and captured it.
士兵们猛攻敌军基地并将其占领。
[常见搭配] a storm in a teacup 小题大做
take by storm 惊艳众人
a storm of protest 强烈反对
Eg: Their quarrel was just a storm in a teacup.
他们的争吵只是小题大做。
The new singer took the audience by storm.
这位新歌手惊艳了观众。
The policy triggered a storm of protest.
这项整册引发了强烈反对。
[派生词]stormy为形容词，译为“暴风雨的、暴躁的”。
Eg: We had to cancel the picnic because of the stormy weather.
由于暴风雨天气，我们不得不取消野餐。
His stormy temper made it difficult for him to get along with others.
他暴躁的脾气使他很难与别人相处。
[即学即用]
It's been ________(storm) all way. I hope it clears up soon.
答案:stormy
7.finding (名词)调查发现
[用法讲解] finding为可数名词，其复数形式为 findings。
Eg: These findings challenge previous theories.
这些发现挑战了先前的理论。
[常见搭配] make a finding作出裁定、得出结论
in finding 在寻找...的过程中
Eg: The court made a finding of facts based on the evidence presented.
法院根据提交的证据作出了事实裁定。
In finding the solution to the problem, we discovered a new method.
在寻找解决问题的过程中，我们发现了一种新方法。
[派生词] find为动词，译为“找到”。
Eg: It's very difficult to find work at the moment.
目前很难找到工作。
[知识拓展]find为动词，译为“发现、感到”，其过去式为found。
Eg: I found my lost keys under the couch.
我在沙发下扎到了我丢失的钥匙。
I found the book interesting.
她觉得这本书很有趣。
[常见搭配] find it + 形容词 + to do sth.发现做某事很...
Eg: I find it difficult to understand his accent.
我发现他的口音很难懂。
[易混辨析] discover、find和find out区别
discover常指发现本来存在但未被认识的事物、真理或情况;
find常指偶然发现，也可指经过寻找后得到或重新获得已失去的东西，强调动作的结果;
find out常用于经过调查、分析、研究等手段查出的情况。
Eg: Scientists discovered a new species of plant in the rainforest.
科学家在热带雨林中发现了一种新的植物物种。
I found the book I was looking for.
我找到了一直在找的书。
Please find out when the meeting starts.
请查一下会议什么时候开始。
[易混辨析]find, find out及look for区别
find为动词，译为“找到;发现”，强调结果，后面需要跟宾语;
find out译为“发现;查明;了解”，指经过一番努力后才发现结果;
look for 译为“寻找”，强调找的动作
Eg: I looked for my ruler everywhere, but I can't find it.
我到处找我的尺，但是我没有找到。
The police found out what happened last night.
警察了解了昨晚发生的事。
[即学即用]
1.The doctor's__________(find) were consistent with the patient's symptoms.
( )2. Journalists worked hard to ___ the truth behind the scandal.
A.Look for B. look C. find D. find out
答案: 1.findings 2.D
8.predict(动词)预测
Eg: Experts predict a steady growth in the economy.
专家预测经济将稳步增长。
[常见搭配] predict that 从句 预测...
predict sth.for sb. sth.为某人/某物预测某事
be predicted to do sth.被预测做某事
Eg: He predicted that an earthquake was imminent.
他预言即将发生地震。
The meteorologist predicted heavy rain for tomorrow.
天气学家预测明天将有大雨。
The new product is predicted to be a big hit.
这个新产品被预测会大受欢迎。
[派生词] prediction为名词，译为“预测、预言”。
Eg: The book contains many predictions about the future of technology.
这本书包含了许多关于技术未来的预测。
[即学即用]
1.The weather forecast p________heavy rain for the weekend.
2.The meteorologist made an accurate________ (predict) about the hurricane's path.
答案: 1.predicted 2.prediction
9.countless (形容词)数不尽的
[用法讲解] countless在句中常作定语或表语。
Eg: There are countless reasons why I love this city.
我爱这座城市的理由有无数。
The number of mistakes I made was countless.
我犯的错误多得数不清。
[常见搭配] countless times 无数次数
in countless ways用无数种方式
Eg: I've warned him countless times no to do that.
我警告过他无数次不要那样做。
Technology has changed our lives in countless ways.
科技以无数种方式改变了我们的生活。
[派生词] count为动词，译为“计数、认为”;
count也可为名词，译为“数量”。
Eg: The teacher asked the students to count the number of books in the classroom.
老师让学生们数一数教室里有多少本书。
I count him as one of my best friends.
我把他当作我最好的朋友之一。
The count of people attending the meeting was over a hundred.
参加会议的人数超过了一百人。
[常见搭配] count down 倒数、倒计时
count on/ upon依靠、指望
Eg: We all count down from ten to zero.
我们都从十倒数到一。
You can always count on me for help.
你可以随时指望我提供帮助。
[即学即用]
_________ (count) people have tried to solve this problem.
答案:Countless
e as no surprise不足为奇
Eg: Give his lack of preparation, his failure came as no surprise.
鉴于他毫无准备，他的失败并不令人惊讶。
[知识拓展] surprise在此处为名词，译为“惊喜、惊讶”;surprise还可为动词，译为“使惊讶”。
[常见搭配] to one's surprise 令某人惊讶的是
in surprise 惊讶地
surprise sb. with sth.以某事引发惊讶
surprise sb. by doing sth.通过某种行为使某人惊讶
Eg: To my surprise, all the questions were different.
令我吃惊的是，所有的问题都不一样。
He looked at me in surprise.
他惊讶地看着我。
She surprised him with a handmade gift.
她用手工礼物让他惊喜。
He surprised everyone by quitting his job.
他通过辞职让所有人惊讶。
[派生词]surprising为形容词，译为“令人惊奇的”，常常用来修饰物;
surprised为形容词，译为“感到吃惊的”，常常用来修饰人。
[常见搭配] be surprised at sth. 对某事感到惊讶
be surprised to do sth.做某事感到惊讶
Eg: I was surprised at how quickly he finished the project.
我对他这么快完成项目感到惊讶。
She was surprised to win the prize.
她对自己获奖感到非常惊讶。
To my surprise, she passed the exam easily.
令我惊讶的是，她轻松地通过了考试。
[即学即用]
1.对于那些见过她努力工作的人来说，她的晋升并不令人惊讶。
Her promotion__________________________ to those who had seen her hard work.
2.Are you __________ (surprise) when someone looks at you in surprise
答案:1. came as no surprise 2. surprised
11.for free 免费
Eg: I got this ticket for free from somebody who didn't want it.
我从一个不需要这张票的人那里免费得到了它。
[知识拓展] free为形容词，译为“免费的、自由的、空闲的”等;free还可为副词，译为“免费地”;free还可为动词，译为“释放、解除”。
[常见搭配] be free to do sth.自由做某事
free... from...使...从...中解脱出来
free time 空闲时间
Eg: You are free to go anywhere you wish.
你可以随心所欲地去任何地方。
He gets a free afternoon once a week.
他每周有一个下午空闲。
Children can get into the museum free.
儿童可以免费进入博物馆。
I freed the bird from the cage.
我把笼子里的鸟放了出来。
I have some free time this afternoon.
我今天下午有空闲时间。
The city is free of/ from thieves.
这个城市没有小偷。
[即学即用]
作为交换，他们可以免费住在房子里。
In exchange,they can stay in the houses_____________.
答案:for free
12.greatness (名词)伟大
[用法讲解] greatness为不可数名词。
Eg: The greatness of the idea inspired many.
这一想法的伟大之处激励了众人。
The greatness of Nelson Mandela lies in his fight for equality.
纳尔逊.曼德拉的伟大在于他为平等而战。
[派生词]great为形容词，译为“伟大的、重大的、好极了”。
Eg: She is a great singer.
她是一位伟大的歌手。
The company is facing a great challenge.
公司正面临一个重大挑战。
The meal was great!
这顿饭好极了。
[即学即用]
She achieved___________(great) in scientific research.
答案: greatness
13.success (名词)成功
[用法讲解] success为不可数名词，译为“成功、胜利、成就”。
[派生词] succeed为动词，译为“成功、继承”;
successful为形容词，译为“成功的”;
successfully为副词，译为“成功地”。
Eg: His plan succeeded.
他的计划成功了。
Confidence is the key to success.
信心是成功的关键。
She is a successful actress.
她是一名成功的演员。
[常见搭配] the key to success 成功的秘诀
succeed in doing sth.成功做某事
succeed to sth. 继承某物
succeed after sth. 接替某物
be successful in doing sth.成功做某事
Eg: Do you know the key to success
你知道成功的秘诀吗
He succeed in passing the exam.
他成功地通过了考试。
She succeeded to the mayoralty.
她继承了市长职位。
We succeeded after Churchill as Prime Minister
谁接替邱吉尔出任首相
They were successful in winning the contract.
他们终于争取了那份合同。
[即学即用]
( )1. The girl had a great _______ in yesterday's singing competition.
A.success B. succeed
C. successful D. successfully
2.I didn't expect him to become a___________ (success) writer.
答案:1.A 2.successful
14.Italian (名词)意大利语、意大利人
[用法讲解] Italian表示“意大利人”时为可数名词，其复数形式为Italians;Italian表示“意大利语”时为不可数名词;Italian还可为形容词，译为“意大利的”。
Eg: There are many Italians living in New York.
有许多意大利人住在纽约。
She speaks Italian fluently.
她意大利语说得流利。
Italian cuisine is famous all over the world.
意大利美食闻名世界。
[派生词] Italy为名词，译为“意大利”。
Eg: In 1882 Germany, Austria, and Italy formed the Triple Alliance.
1882年，德国、奥地利和意大利组成了三国同盟。
[即学即用]
The_________ (Italy) artist painted a beautiful mural on the wall.
答案: Italian
15.themselves(代词)他们(她们、它们)自己
[用法讲解] themselves字句中常作宾语或同位语。
Eg: The children dressed themselves quickly.
孩子们很快就自己穿好了衣服。
The scientists themselves verified the data.
科学家们亲自验证了数据。
[常见搭配] by themselves 单独地、独立完成
for themselves为自己、亲自
Eg: The children cleaned the room by themselves.
孩子们自己打扫了房间。
They bought new clothes for themselves.
他们为自己买了新衣服。
[派生词]they为人称代词主格，译为“他们”;
them为人称代词宾格，译为“他们”。
Eg: They couldn't give me any more information.
他们不可能给我提供更多的信息。
I can probably make the time to see them.
我大概能腾出时间去看望他们。
[即学即用]
They often help each other out, and in doing so, they strengthen _________ (they).
答案:themselves
16.conversation(名词)交谈、谈话
[常见搭配] conversation表示“谈话行为”时为不可数名词;但在表示“一次具体的交谈”时为可数名词，其复数形式为conversations.
Eg: She is skilled in conversation.
她精通谈话。
I had a great conversation with her yesterday.
我昨天和她进行了一次愉快的交谈。
[常见搭配] in conversation 正在交谈、在交谈中
have a conversation with sb.与某人进行交谈
Eg: They were in deep conversation when I walked in.
我走进来时，他们正在深入交谈。
I need to have a conversation with my boss about my raise.
我需要和我的老板谈谈我的加薪问题。
[即学即用]
The ___________(谈话) turned to politics.
答案:conversation
17.translate (动词)翻译
Eg: The poem doesn't translate easily.
这首诗不容易翻译。
Can you translate this document for me
你能帮我翻译这份文件吗
[常见搭配] translate ... into ... 把..翻译成...
translate ... from ... to ... 把...从...翻译成...
translate as... 翻译为...
Eg: Please translate this article into English.
请把这篇文章翻译成英文。
She translated the contract from French into German.
她把这份合同从法语翻译成了德语。
What does “hello”translate as in Spanish
“Hello”在西班牙语中翻译为什么
[派生词]translation为名词，译为“翻译”;
translator为名词，译为“翻译家”。
Eg: The translation of this book took several months.
这本书的翻译花了几个月的时间。
She is a professional translator.
她是一名专业的翻译者。
[即学即用]
1.She worked as a __________ (translate) for a multinational company.
2.她把这部小说翻译成了英语。
she _________the novel________English.
答案:1.translator2. translated; into
18.page (名词)(书刊或纸张的)页
[用法讲解] page为可数名词，其复数形式为pages;page还可为动词，译为“给...标页码、翻页”。
Eg: Scroll down the page to see more information.
向下滚动页面查看更多信息。
Remember to page the report before you bind it.
装订报告前记得给它标上页码。
[常见搭配] turn to Page ... 翻到第...页
Eg: Please turn to Page 10.
请翻到第10页。
[即学即用]
The answer can be found on ___________(页)15.
答案:page
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