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(共20张PPT)
Unit2　Extended reading,Project,
Assessment & Further study
重点词汇讲练
重点词汇
1.account n.账户;描述;解释　vt.认为是,视为
【教材原句】Mama and Her Bank Account
妈妈和她的银行账户
【归纳拓展】
(1)account for说明(原因等);(作出)解释;占……(比例)
(2)on account of由于;因为
on no account决不(置于句首时,句子用部分倒装)
take...into account/consideration=take account of考虑……
一词多义
①The newspaper gave an incorrect account of the traffic accident.
　　　　　　　
②Some banks make it difficult to open an account,which is especially for the old.　　　　　　　
③We all account him a qualified teacher,and he is also respected by his students.　　　　　　　
④Can you account for your movements on that night 　　　　　　
描述,报道　
账户
认为是
解释
句型转换·背诵
⑤Visitors are on no account allowed to feed animals in the wildlife park.
→On no account 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　animals in the wildlife park.
are visitors allowed to feed
2.secure adj.安心的;可靠的;牢固的
【教材原句】It gave us such a warm,secure feeling.
它给了我们一种如此温暖、安全的感觉。
【归纳拓展】
(1)feel secure about...对……感到安心
be secure against/from...没有……的危险
(2)secure vt.保护,使安全
secure...from...保护……免受……
(3)insecure adj.不安全的;缺乏信心的
securely adv.安全地;牢固地;安心地;有把握地
security n.安全;平安
insecurity n.不安全;无把握
【背佳句】I don’t like changes and I want to live a secure life.
我不喜欢变化,我想过安心的生活。
单句填空
①(2021北京卷)A survey of scientists found that extreme weather events,food
　　　　　　 (security),and freshwater shortages might create global collapse.
②(2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷)You’ll often get to stay in a central location with
　　　　　(secure) and comfort.
③Afterwards,she and her father 　　　　　(secure) their first business meeting with a supermarket owner,who finally agreed to sell Moore’s product—CanCandy.
insecurity　
security
secured
④We need to deal with the 　　　　　　 (secure) nature of our telecom networks.
⑤The newly-built banks along the river will secure the city 　　　　　being flooded.
insecure
from
完成句子·背诵
⑥他们终于能够对将来感到安心了。
At last they were able to _______ ________ ________ ________ ________.
feel secure about the future
3.graduate vi. & vt.毕业　n.毕业生
【教材原句】When Nels graduated from grammar school,he wanted to go on to high school.
奈尔斯从文法学校毕业后,想继续读高中。
【归纳拓展】
(1)graduate from...毕业于……学校
graduate in...毕业于……学科
(2)graduation n.毕业
单句填空
①(2020新高考全国Ⅰ卷)After 　　　　　　(graduate),she worked to help her sisters and brothers pay for their schooling.
完成句子·背诵
②(2020新高考全国Ⅰ卷)当詹妮弗从威斯康星大学欧克莱尔分校毕业时,这种意志力结出了硕果,她成了大家庭中第一个获得学士学位的人。
That willpower bore fruit ______ ________ _________ _________ University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire and became the first in her large family to earn a bachelor’s degree.
graduation
when Jennifer graduated from
4.volunteer vt. & vi.主动建议(或告诉);自愿做,义务做　n.志愿者
【教材原句】 “I will work in Dillon’s grocery after school,” Nels volunteered.
内尔斯主动说:“放学后我将在迪伦的店里工作。”
【归纳拓展】
(1)volunteer to do sth自愿做某事
(2)voluntary adj.自愿的,主动的,志愿的
voluntarily adv.自愿地,主动地
【背佳句】Last year I decided to do some volunteer work.
去年我决定做一些志愿者工作。
单句填空
①(2021全国乙卷)Von Wong and a group of 　　　　　　　(volunteer) collected more than 10,000 pieces of plastic.
②Organized by the student union,a group of 　　　　　　(volunteer) went to Hope Farm to help the farmers pick peaches last weekend.
③Most of the food for the homeless is provided by 　　　　　　(volunteer) organizations.
④The government calls on the youth to donate their blood
　　　　　　　(voluntary).
volunteers
volunteers
voluntary
voluntarily
完成句子·背诵
⑤如果我们都自愿帮忙的话,晚会结束后打扫卫生应该用不了多久。
It shouldn’t take long to clear up after the party _______ _______ _______ _________ _________ __________.
if we all
volunteer to help
5.figure n.数字;人物;体形;身材
【教材原句】Mama reached across the table and touched Papa’s arm.Then she wrote down another figure.
妈妈将手伸到餐桌对面,碰了下爸爸的胳膊。然后她写下了另一个数字。
【归纳拓展】
(1)keep one’s figure保持身材
(2)figure v.计算;认为
figure that...认为……
figure out理解,弄明白
figure on期待,指望,依赖
一词多义
①As for my favourite figure in Chinese history,it must be Wei Yuan,a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty.　　　　
②But new figures show bird-watching is fast becoming a popular pastime.
　　　　
③Janet was a natural blonde with a good figure.　　　　
人物
数字
体形;身材
6.response n.回复;反应,响应
【教材原句】He waits for a response but doesn’t get one.
他等待着回复,但没有得到回复。
【归纳拓展】
(1)in response to对……作出反应
make a response to对……作出回应
(2)respond vi.作出反应,回应　vt. & vi.回答
respond to答复……,对……作出反应
单句填空
①(2021北京卷)We do not respond 　　　　　every candidate.
②(2021北京卷)Recent research suggests that if an argument gets resolved,the emotional 　　　　　　 (respond) tied to it is significantly reduced or almost completely erased.
句型转换·背诵
③Receiving a message doesn’t mean you need to respond to it.
→Receiving a message doesn’t mean you need to 　 　　　　　　it.
to
response
make a response to
重点句式
whatever引导让步状语从句
【教材原句】 Whatever happened,we always knew we still had the Bank to depend upon.
无论发生什么事,我们总是知道我们还有“银行”可以依靠。
【归纳拓展】
(1)whatever意为“无论什么,任何事物”,既可引导名词性从句,也可以引导让步状语从句,相当于no matter what。
(2)no matter what只能引导让步状语从句,不能引导名词性从句。
(3)与whatever用法相似的词还有however,whoever/whomever,whichever,whenever等。
单句填空
①(2021全国乙卷)I also water the flowers in the yard and tidy up my own bedroom 　　　　　　 necessary.
②(2020天津卷)While libraries still loan out books,you’ll find it easier to get a copy of 　　　　　　　you are looking for,thanks to a cooperative network of area libraries.
③The gold medal will be awarded to 　　　　　　 wins the first place in the bicycle race.
whenever
whatever
whoever
一句多译·背诵
(2020新高考全国Ⅰ卷)无论它是什么,其结果都是对最纯粹的中亚传统的细致而生动的描述。
→④　　　　　　　 it is,the result is a fine and vivid description of the purest of Central Asian traditions.
→⑤ 　　　　　　　　　　　　　,the result is a fine and vivid description of the purest of Central Asian traditions.
Whatever　
No matter what it is

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