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(共22张PPT)
Unit 2 Let's talk teens
Grammar and usage
Simple, compound and complex
sentences
Parent-children problems are quite often, even among superheroes.
Lead-in
I am Ironman.
01
02
I am Spiderman.
I love you three
thousand times.
It's the choices we make that make us who we are and we always have a choice to make things right.
03
If you’re nothing without that suit, then you shouldn't have it.
Let’s appreciate some classic father-son words of spiderman&Ironman!
Appreciate
The sentence structures
Sentence: a set of words that is complete in itself, typically containing a subject and predicate, conveying a statement, question, exclamation, or command, and consisting of a main clause and sometimes one or more subordinate clauses.
Sentences
simple sentence
complex sentence
compound sentence
一个句子通常由主语和谓语构成，自身完整，能够表达陈述、疑问、感叹或命令等意思，由一个主句和有时一个或多个从句组成。
01
A simple sentence is made up of one independent clause which has one subject-verb combination. 简单句就是只含有一个主谓结构且句子各成分都只由单词或短语构成的独立句子或分句。在简单句中主语和谓语是句子的主干，是句子的核心。
I am Ironman.
I love you three thousand times.
With great power comes great responsibility.
Simple
01
Simple
Sentence elements
Subject
Verb
Object
Complement
谓语
宾语
补语
Adverbial
状语
Predicative
表语
主语
Attributive
定语
The teacher gave a speech.
Many students join school club.
We should develop good study habits.
Listening to music makes me relaxed.
Maggie plans her study carefully.
It’s a lovely day.
I went to a large library yesterday.
01
Simple
Five Basic Sentence Structures
Subject + Verb(SV)
Subject + Verb + Predicative(SVP)
Subject + Verb + Object (SVO)
Subject + Verb + Indirect object+ Direct object(SVOO)
Subject + Verb + Object + Object complement (SVOC)
02
Compound
It's the choices we make that make us who we are and we always have a choice to make things right.
A compound sentence contains 2 or more main clauses.
并列句是由两个或两个以上并列而又独立的简单句构成。两个简单句常由并列连接词连在一起。
Not everyone is meant to make a difference, but for me, the choice to lead an ordinary life is no longer an option.
For
And
Nor
But
Or
So
Yet
We use linking words or conjunctions to link the clauses.
Independent Clause
Coordinating Conjunctions
Independent Clause
Compound Sentence
Conjuctions
Conjuctions
Coordinating conjunctions
Functions
and It is used for two similar items, or to connect a series of events.
but, yet, They are generally used to show a contrast between two clauses.
or It is used to suggest an option or alternative.
for, so They are used to show the consequence or result of something.
nor It is used for two similar items but in the negative sense.
We use linking words or conjunctions to link the clauses.
03
Complex
A complex sentence contains one main clause and at least one subordinate clause.主从复合句由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成；主句为句子的主体,从句只用作句子的一个次要成分,不能独立成为一个句子。
Failure is the fog through which we glimpse triumph.
If you could do good things for other people, you had a moral obligation to do those things. That's what's at stake here. Not choice. Responsibility.
03
Complex
A complex sentence
one main clause
at least one subordinate clause
subject
predicative
object
attributive
adverbial
03
Complex
That she survived in the accident is a miracle.
The trouble is that we are short of money.
I hope that high school will be more exciting.
I sat next to a girl whose name is Diana.
As I grow older, I become more interested in poems.
subject
predicative
object
attributive
adverbial
Please find the clauses in the text.
Exploring the rules
Exploring the rules
Match each sentence with the correct type in the table below. Write down the numbers.
2、3、4、6
5、8、13
1、7、9、10、11、12
Working out the rules
A simple sentence is made up of one independent clause which has one subject-verb combination.
A compound sentence contains two or more main clauses. We use linking
words such as (1)_____, or, (2)______, so or for to link the clauses.
A complex sentence contains one main clause and at least one subordinate clause. A subordinate clause can be the subject, predicative, object, attributive or adverbial of the sentence.
and
but
Applying the rules
Below are some tips on how to use TeenHealthWeb. Join each pair of sentences to form a compound or complete sentence.
B1
1. Your password should be more than eight letters or numbers. This makes it difficult to guess.
Your password should be more than eight letters or numbers because this makes it difficult to guess.
2. Posts should not give out personal information. They should not include advertisements.
Posts should not give out personal information and they should not include advertisements.
Complex
Compound
Applying the rules
Describe your problems clearly so other people can understand them easily.
3. Describe your problems clearly. Other people can understand them easily.
4. The experts will reply to you. They see your posts.
The experts will reply to you when/once/as soon as they see your posts.
5. What do you think of our forum Let us know.
Let us know what you think of our forum.
compound
complex
complex
Teresa: I'm under a lot of stress these days(1)________my parents are always comparing me with my friends. They're never satisfied (2)______I do better than all my friends--in schoolwork, in hobbies, in everything!
Jack: That's terrible. I can see (3)______you're anxious. You should tell your parents (4)______you're trying your best. There's no point in comparing you with others all the time. Everyone is unique.
Teresa: I know, (5)______my parents don't seem to understand that.(6)______they continue like this, I'll lose confidence in myself.
Jack: I think your parents are too strict with you. Don't take a passive role in the relationship. Talk to them. Let them know (7)______you feel. Sometimes, competition can push you to do better. Right now, it's just making you anxious and having a bad influence on your performance.
Teresa: Thank you, Jack. I'll try talking to my parents.
Jack: Cheer up, Teresa. They'll understand (8)______everything will turn out all right!
and because but how if that unless why
Applying the rules
B2
because
unless
why
that
but
if
how
and
Discussion
How can teenagers solve parent-child problems
1
2
3
Visit TeenHealthWeb
Talk to friends
Communicate with parents
Discussion
Communicate with parents
Convey her ideas to her parents clearly and sincerely.
Listen attentively and show respect.
Make joint efforts to improve the relationship.
Teresa
parents
family
Thank you for watching! Thank you for loving me!

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