资源简介

(共106张PPT)
Book 1 Unit 3
Getting along with others
Welcome to the unit
Lead-in(Let’s enjoy a music)
What is the song about
Have you heard this music
Lead-in
The glory of friendship is not the outstretched hand, nor the kindly smile, nor the joy of companionship; it is the spiritual inspiration that comes to one when he discovers that someone else believes in him and is willing to trust him.
—Ralph Waldo Emerson
拉尔夫·沃尔多·爱默生
glory n. 光辉，光荣，荣誉
outstretched adj. 伸开的；扩张的
companionship n. 陪伴，情谊，友谊
spiritual inspiration 精神鼓舞
友谊的光辉并不在于伸出的援手或者善意的微笑，也不在于陪伴之时的快乐。而是在发现自己被他人所信任时，精神上所受到的鼓舞。
Share more quotations about friendship with you.
A friend in need is a friend indeed.
患难见真情。
The friendship between gentlemen appears indifferent but is pure like water.
君子之交淡如水。
A true friend is a soul born in two bodies
真正的朋友，是一个灵魂孕育在两个躯体里
Do you agree with Emerson that trust is the most important thing in friendship Why or why not
Discussion
Have a free talk about friends.
Q1: Do you have any good friends
Q2 : What does FRIENDSHIP mean to you
hug 拥抱
smile 微笑
comfort
安慰，舒适
trust 信任
loyalty 忠诚
companionship 陪伴
友谊对你来说意味着什么？
Let’s play a game!
Stand up if you have at least one good friend.
如果你至少有一个好朋友，请站起来。
Stand up & Sit down
Sit down if ...
you had an argument with your friends before.
your friends lied to you before.
you miss your friends from junior high school.
Problems with friends
Let’s play a game!
you find it hard to make new friends in this school.
1
3
2
4
Watch a video and summarize the problems about friendships.
Three senior high school students, Bill, Jane and Harry are talking about their friendship problems. Watch a video and summarize their problems.
Listening tip 听力建议:
Remember to take notes.
记得记笔记
Focus on the topic sentence.
注意主题句
Leave out the detailed information.
忽略细节信息
Guidance and exploration
What problems do people have when they make friends
Bill
Jane
Harry
No man is an island, entire of itself.
We all long for the company of friends.
没有人是一座孤立的岛屿。
我们都渴望有朋友作伴。
Bill’s problem
Bill’s problem
Bill and his best friend do not share the same interest now.
Past:
We used to be crazy about comics, and we always read ________ books together.
Now:
Whenever I suggest reading a comic book, he always _________.
comic
disagrees
Jane’s problem
Jane’s problem
Jane misses her best friend from junior high school.
Past:
We used to play together, and _______ everything with each other.
Now:
We _______ see each other, and we are both busy.
share
seldom
Harry’s problem
Let’s watch a video!
Harry’s problem
I _____ my new school. My teachers and fellow students are fantastic. I have every hope of ________ ________with the other boys. But, I dare not. I’m ________ they don’t like me, and that they would laugh at me.
love
Harry is too shy to make friends with the other boys in his class.
making
friends
afraid
Suggestions for Bill:
1. He can talk to his friend about this problem first.
2. If his friend also feels the same, perhaps it is time to rethink their friendship and let go of it or give up it.
3. If they don't want to give up it, they can find another interest that they both like…
communication
1. keep in touch with her friend on social media.
2. pick a day to meet her friend in person.
3. just give up this friendship and find another new friend…
Suggestions for Jane:
self-adjusting
_________________________________________________________________
He and his best friend no longer share the same interests.
Bill’s problem:
Jane’s problem:
_________________________________________________________________
She misses her best friend from junior high school.
Harry’s problem:
_________________________________________________________________
He is too shy to make friends with other boys in his class.
Q: What advice can you give to them
2.Give some advice to the students.
develop some other hobbies 培养一些其他爱好
have a frank talk with his friend 和他的朋友坦率地交谈
keep in touch with her friend on social media
和他的朋友在社交媒体上保持联系
meet her friend in person 亲自见见她的朋友
be brave enough to say hi to his classmates
勇敢地向他的同学打招呼
Pre-reading
读前活动
Lead-in
What is most important in making friends
communication
沟通、交流
trust
信任
company
陪伴
common interests
共同的兴趣
Friendship
Two friends sit on a
friendship boat.
The boat of friendship
sank at once.
Lead-in

Let’s answer the question!
Who would you like to turn to for help if you have problems with friends Why
如果你和朋友之间有问题，你会向谁寻求帮助 为什么
Parents
Other friends
... ...
Online strangers
The qualities of a person who cannot be a friend : 不能成为朋友的人的品质:
impolite
不礼貌的
tricky
狡猾的，诡计多端的
selfish 自私的
mean
刻薄的 吝啬的
dishonest 不诚实的
lazy
懒惰的
narrow-minded
心胸狭窄的
bad-tempered
易怒的，脾气坏的
noisy
吵闹的
impatient
没有耐心的
Please advise!
1.What could “on the rocks” in the title possibly mean
in trouble /
in danger
Read for title & structure
陷入困境/
在危险中
2.What is the structure of this passage
Read for title & structure
give advice
Forum exchange 论坛交流
Online forum 线上论坛
Basic elements for a online forum:
线上论坛的基本元素
ID for logging in
A post for giving your questions and doubts
Your attitude to the post such as a thumbs-up
Comments as advices or suggestions
登录ID
一个供你提出问题和疑虑的帖子
你对帖子的态度如竖起大拇指/点赞
作为意见或建议的评论
Forum & Post
This is a place for sharing information and discussions.
这是一个分享信息和讨论的地方。
Post
Profile photo
The time you posted
Poster’s name
You can share your information, discussions or problems here.
你可以在这里分享你的信息、讨论或问题。
Reply 1
The time he/she replied
Reply 2
Replier’s name
Learn to understand the forum exchange.
You may get replies here.
你可以在这里得到回复。
1. on the rocks(标题)
2.
3. hang out(L5)
4.
5.
6. pick up the pieces(L6)
7. have a cold (L8)
（关系）陷于困境，濒临崩溃
愿意做某事(L2)
闲逛
脱离某人的视线(L5)
使某人很伤心(L6)
使恢复；补救；收拾残局
感冒
Important phrases 重要短语
be willing to do sth
out of one's sight
break one's heart
8. social media(L8)
9. make it(L9)
10.
社交媒体
而不是(L13)
11.
12. feel like doing(L15)
13.
14.
(从)……回复到正常状态(L13)
想要做某事
对……回应/回答，作出反应(L16)
不知所措，困惑(L17)
respond to
recover (from)...
instead of
at a loss
获得成功
Step 2 Global reading
My best friend and I have been close for eight years. When I was an awkward primary school student, she was the popular girl who was willing to make friends with me. Since then, a close friendship has grown between us and she’s been almost like a sister to me.
我和我最好的朋友已经亲密了八年。当我还是一个笨手笨脚的小学生时，她是一个很受欢迎的女孩，愿意和我交朋友。从那以后，我们之间建立了亲密的友谊，她对我来说就像姐姐一样。
Step 2 Global reading
Whether we’re walking to school, doing homework or just hanging out at the weekend, we’re hardly out of each other’s sight. But last Saturday, she broke my heart, and I’m still picking up the pieces.
无论是去上学、做作业还是周末出去玩，我们几乎都离不开彼此。但上周六，她伤了我的心，我还在收拾残片。
1.Read Para.1 and answer the questions.
Q1: How long have Amy and Jenny been close friends
Q2: How close are they
Eight years.
“almost like a sister to me”
“hardly ever out of each other’s sight”
Amy
Monday 12/10 9:13 p.m.
My best friend and I have been close for eight years. When I was an awkward primary school student, she was the popular girl who was willing to make friends with me. Since then, a close friendship has grown between us and she’s been almost like a sister to me. Whether we’re walking to school, doing homework or just hanging out at the weekend, we’re hardly out of each other’s sight. But last Saturday, she broke my heart, and I’m still picking up the pieces.
Paragraph 1
Analyze the key points of the text
定语从句
be willing to do 乐意做
出去逛
时间状语从句
Q3: Why does Amy start her post with so many details of
her friendship with Jenny
为什么艾米在她的帖子开头写了那么多她和珍妮友谊的细节
To introduce the background information.
To get specific suggestions from others.
为了从他人那里得到具体的建议
介绍背景信息
Our original plan was to see a film at the cinema that afternoon. But in the morning, my friend posted a message on social media saying she had a cold. When I called her, she said she might not be able to make it to the cinema. “Don’t worry,” I said. “Get some rest. We can wait till you get better.”
我们原来的计划是那天下午去电影院看电影。但是第二天早上，我的朋友在社交媒体上发了一条消息，说她感冒了。我打电话给她时，她说她可能不能去看电影了。“别担心，”我说。“休息一下。我们可以等到你好起来。”
Today, however, I received a horrible surprise. A classmate told me she had seen my friend chatting with another girl in a café on Saturday afternoon.
然而，今天，我收到了一个可怕的惊喜。一个同学告诉我，她在星期六下午看到我的朋友和另一个女孩在咖啡馆聊天。
Our original plan was to see a film at the cinema that afternoon. But in the morning, my friend posted a message on social media saying she had a cold. When I called her, she said she might not be able to make it to the cinema. “Don’t worry,” I said. “Get some rest. We can wait till you get better.”
Paragraph 2
make it 准时到达
省略了that的宾语从句
时间状语从句
Today, however, I received a horrible surprise. A classmate told me she had seen my friend chatting with another girl in a café on Saturday afternoon. How stupid I was! My friend’s “illness” was a complete lie! Instead of recovering at home, she was out having fun with someone else.
Paragraph 3
省略that的宾语从句
主语
谓语
宾语
宾补
How stupid I was! My friend’s “illness” was a complete lie! Instead of recovering at home, she was out having fun with someone else.
我非常生气，以至于在学校里一整天都躲着她，而且我仍然不想回复她的任何在线信息。这种情况的压力要了我的命，我不知道下一步该怎么办。
我是多么愚蠢啊!我朋友的“病”完全是个谎言!她没有在家休养，而是出去和别人玩
I was so angry that I avoided her during school all day, and I still don’t feel like responding to any of her online messages. The stress of this situation is killing me, and I’m at a loss what to do next.
I was so angry that I avoided her during school all day, and I still don’t feel like responding to any of her online messages. The stress of this situation is killing me, and I’m at a loss what to do next.
Paragraph 4
so...that... 如此...以至于
茫然
Intensive reading for emotions
shocked
angry
confused
The stress of this situation is killing me.
I’m at a loss what to do next.
I received a horrible surprise.
How stupid I was!
I was so angry that I avoided her during school all day, and I still don’t feel like responding to any of her online messages.
How did Amy feel when she discovered that her best friend lied to her
sight n. 视野；视力；看见
1. Whether we’re walking to school, doing homework or just hanging out at the weekend, we’re hardly out of each other’s sight. (L5)
不论是去上学、做作业，还是周末出去玩儿，我们俩几乎形影不离。
out of one’s sight
进入视线，映入眼帘
lose one’s sight
在眼前，在看得见的范围内
一见钟情；第一眼
【搭配】
脱离某人的视线
失明
come into sight
in sight
at the first sight
【语境应用】根据中文提示完成下列句子。
① The train is still ____________.
(还能看得见那列火车。)
② The house was ______________ behind a wall.
房子被墙遮住看不见了。
③ They fell in love ____________.
(他们一见钟情。)
④The castle ______________ as we went round a
bend in the road.
(我们在路上拐了个弯，城堡就映入了眼帘。)
in sight
out of sight
at the first sight
came into sight
2. How stupid I was. (L12-13)
我是多么愚蠢。
感叹句：
表达说话者说话时的惊异、喜悦、愤怒、气愤等思想感情
What/How+感叹的部分+主语+谓语
1、What + a(an)+(形容词)+单数可数名词（What修饰名词或名词短语）
What an apple this is!
What a good day!
多好的苹果！
多好的天气！
2、What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词
What kind women they are!
What nice music it is!
她们真是好人啊！
多么动听的音乐啊！
3、How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!
How difficult this question is!
这个问题曾经是那么困难！
How clever the boy is!
这个男孩子真聪明！
How quickly time passed!
时间过得真快!
（how修饰形容词、副词或动词）
4、what与how引导的感叹句，可以互换
What a handsome man he is !
= How handsome the man is!
这个男人真帅！
What an interesting book it is!
= How interesting the book is!
这本书真有趣！
3. Instead of recovering at home, she was out having fun with someone else. (L13)
recover vi. 恢复健康；恢复常态
vt. 全额收回；寻回；重新获得；恢复，重新控制
【搭配】
recover _______ ... 从……中恢复
recover oneself
recovery n. 恢复；复苏；复得
from
她并没有在家养病，而是在外面和其他人玩得很开心。
镇静下来
单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)Jennie made a great effort to recover _______ (she)．
(2)It can take many years to recover _____ the death of a loved one.
(3)The doctors had given her up but she made an excellent ________(recover)．
herself
from
recovery
珍妮努力使自己镇定下来
从亲人的死亡中恢复可能需要很多年。
医生们已经放弃了她的希望，但她康复得很好
respond vi. & vt. 回答，回应；作出反应，响应
【搭配】
respond to 对……作出回应
respond with 以……回答（with 后接回答的内容）
respond by 以……方式反应（with后接回答的方式）
4. I was so angry that I avoided her during school all day, and I still don’t feel like responding to any of her online messages. (L16)
我气坏了，一整天我在学校都躲着她，到现在也不想回复她网上发过
来的任何消息
response
He responds with yes
他回答说是的
n. 答复；反应
He responds by email
他以邮件回复
【语境应用】填空完成句子。
1. On hearing the bad news, the man responded ______ hitting his hand hard against the wall.
2. When the teacher asked Tom to respond ____ the question, he only stood there saying nothing.
3. After she received my message, she made an immediate _________ .
by
to
response
loss n. 失去，丧失；亏损；去世；损失
lose v.遗失，丢失；失去
at a loss 不知所措，困惑
5. The stress of this situation is killing me, and I’m at a loss what to do next. (L17)
这种情况带来的压力让我难受死了，我不知道接下来该怎么办。
① I___________________I can help you.
(我不知道该怎么帮你。)
② I____________what to do next.
(我不知道下一步怎麽办。)
③ It left him ____________________________.
(这使他完全茫然而语塞了。)
【语境应用】根据中文提示完成下列句子。
am at a loss to know
am at a loss
at a complete loss for words
Read Para. 2-4 and complete the table.
Time Event Feeling
They planned to 1._____________ on Saturday afternoon.
On Saturday morning They couldn’t 2.________because of Jenny’s 3.__________.
On Saturday afternoon Jenny was seen 4.____________ with another girl in a café.
Today (Monday) Amy received a 5._________________ and 6._________ Jenny all day.
see a film
make it
illness
chatting
horrible surprise
avoided
excited
happy
sorry
worried
angry
stressed
at a loss
surprised
There is a plot line in Amy’s telling of her problem. Usually a plot line is made up of five elements:
艾米讲述她的问题有一条主线。通常一条情节线由五个元素组成:
Careful-reading
setting 背景
1
rising action 情节发展
2
falling action
情节转折延伸
4
3
climax
高潮
5
ending
结局
Futher reading
How did the story develop step by step
人物
背景
事件
问题
解决办法
Details in the plot line
Setting Amy and her best friend have been close ___________________, but Amy found her friend _________________ last Saturday.
Rising action Amy and her bestie planned to __________, but Amy __________the appointment due to her friend's claim of ______________.
Climax On Monday a classmate told Amy that her friend was seen_________________________ last Saturday afternoon.
Falling action Amy was _______ and ________ her friend during school all day. Amy felt __________ and _______________________ and got two replies of suggestions.
Ending 结局 Not given in the text.
for eight years
broke her heart
see a film
cancelled
having a cold
chatting with another girl
angry
avoided
at a loss
asked for advice online
Para. 1
Para. 2
Para. 3
Para. 4
Jenny made (1) _______ with Amy in primary school. Since then, a (2)_______ friendship has (3) _______ between them.
According to Jenny’s online post, she was ill and might not be able to (4) _____ it to the cinema. Instead, Jenny was (5) _________ at home. Amy called and cancelled the appointment.
Jenny was seen having (6) ______ with someone else in a cafe .
Amy received a (7) _______ surprise and found out what Jenny did last Saturday afternoon.
Amy thought Jenny (8) _____ to her. She avoided Jenny and (9) _______ her online messages.
Amy felt Jenny broke her (10) _______ and posted her problem online for (11) ______. Amy is still picking up the (12) ______. The (13) ______ of the situation is killing her. She is at a (14) ______ what to do next.
before

last Saturday morning

last Saturday afternoon
Monday

Monday
evening
till now
friends
close
grown
make
recovering
fun
ignored
lied
advice
horrible
heart
pieces
stress
loss
1. What happened between Amy and Jenny
before last Saturday
morning
last Saturday
afternoon
Monday
Monday evening
till now
feelings
happy
worried
shocked
angry
angry
heartbroken
confused
Read for details 细节阅读
Why does Amy have all these feelings
艾米为什么会有这些感觉
Amy values her friendship with Jenny, but she thinks her best friend has lied to her and betrayed her trust.
艾米珍惜她和珍妮的友谊，但她认为她最好的朋友对她撒谎，辜负了她的信任。
15.
16. in the wrong(L19)
17. in any case(L20)
18. 与某人进行详尽而又坦白的交谈(L21)
19.
20. let go of (L25)
21. come and go (L29-30)
(很)值得做(L18)
有错，应承担责任
无论如何，不管怎样
be tricked by
放弃，摒弃；松手，放开
时来时去, 来来去去，换来换去
be (well) worth doing
被......欺骗(L25)
have a full and frank talk with sb
I’m so sorry! But this friendship is worth saving: eight years is a long time! Don’t be so quick to judge your friend. Perhaps she knows she’s in the wrong and wants to apologize, or maybe she has a simple explanation for her behaviour. In any case, find an opportunity to have a full and frank talk with her. Listen to what she has to say, and be sure to explain how you feel. I’m sure you can solve this problem together.
我很抱歉!但这份友谊是值得挽留的:八年是一段很长的时间!不要这么快就评判你的朋友。也许她知道自己错了，想要道歉，或者她对自己的行为有一个简单的解释。无论如何，找个机会和她进行一次全面而坦率的谈话。听听她要说什么，一定要向她解释你的感受。我相信你们可以一起解决这个问题。
Monday 12/10 9:52 p.m.
I’m so sorry! But this friendship is worth saving: eight years is a long time! Don’t be so quick to judge your friend. Perhaps she knows she’s in the wrong and wants to apologize, or maybe she has a simple explanation for her behaviour. In any case, find an opportunity to have a full and frank talk with her. Listen to what she has to say, and be sure to explain how you feel. I’m sure you can solve this problem together.
宾语从句
宾语从句
...be worth doing ……值得做
I definitely understand how you feel. I also had a friend whom I trusted a lot. When I found out that I was tricked by him, I was really hurt and let go of our friendship. I know you value your friendship and want your friend to value it equally. However, if your friend ignores your feelings or makes you suffer, it’s time to rethink your relationship. Talk to her and decide whether this friendship is still important to you. It’s sad to move on, but you have to accept that friends come and go in life.
我完全理解你的感受。我也有一个我非常信任的朋友。当我发现我被他骗了，我真的很受伤，放弃了我们的友谊。我知道你珍惜你的友谊，也希望你的朋友同样珍惜你的友谊。然而，如果你的朋友忽视你的感受或让你受苦，是时候重新考虑你们的关系了。和她谈谈，决定这段友谊对你是否仍然重要。继续前进是令人难过的，但你必须接受生活中朋友来来去去的事实。
Tuesday 13/10 8:11 p.m.
I definitely understand how you feel. I also had a friend whom I trusted a lot. When I found out that I was tricked by him, I was really hurt and let go of our friendship. I know you value your friendship and want your friend to value it equally. However, if your friend ignores your feelings or makes you suffer, it’s time to rethink your relationship. Talk to her and decide whether this friendship is still important to you. It’s sad to move on, but you have to accept that friends come and go in life.
真正的主语
定语从句
=give up 放弃/放手
时间状语从句
宾语从句
条件状语从句
it’s time to do ... 该做……的时候了
形式主语
宾语从句
apologize vi. 道歉，谢罪
【搭配】
apologize _____ sth 因某事道歉
apologize ______ sb _____ (doing) sth 因（做了）某事向某人道歉
apology n. 道歉
致歉
6. Perhaps she knows she’s in the wrong and wants to apologize, or maybe she has a simple explanation for her behaviour. (L19)
或许她知道自己错了，想向你道歉，或许她对自己的行为有一个简单的解释。
for
to
for
offer/make an apology
in any case 无论如何，不管怎样
【拓展】
in case
in case of
in that case
in no case
7. In any case, find an opportunity to have a full and frank talk with her. (L20)
无论如何，找个机会和她深入、坦诚地谈谈。
以防万一; 万一
假如；如果发生
既然那样
决不
③ I don't see why I couldn't do it. __________, I'm going to try.
④ ___________ should we prevent the students from exploring new ideas.
In any case
In no case
【语境应用】用case短语填空。
① You don't like your job ___________, why don't you leave
② It may rain. You'd better take an umbrella _______ it rains.
In that case
in case
你不喜欢你的工作吗？既然如此，为什么你不离开？
可能会下雨，你最好带一把伞以防万一。
我不明白为什么我不能做，无论如何，我都打算去尝试
我们绝不应该阻止学生探索新想法。
While-reading
阅读中
Read for details
What are the pieces of advice from Cindy and David
save the friendship
rethink the friendship and if necessary, let go of it
Cindy
David
Don’t be so quick to judge.
Have a full and frank talk.
Explain how you feel.
What is Cindy’s / David’s advice
Talk to her and make a decision.
If necessary, accept the reality
and let go of the friendship.
COMMUNICATION
沟通 交流
Similarities 相同点
and
differences 不同点
This friendship is worth saving.
It’s time to rethink the relationship.
Have a talk with her friend.
Whose advice do you prefer
你更喜欢谁的建议
What advice can you offer Amy
你能给艾米提什么建议？
Further thinking 深度思考
I'm so sorry! But this friendship is worth saving: eight years is a long time! Don't be so quick to judge your friend. Perhaps she knows she's in the wrong and wants to apologize, or maybe she has a simple explanation for her behaviour. In any case, find an opportunity to have a full and frank talk with her. Listen to what she has to say, and be sure to explain how you feel. I'm sure you can solve this problem together.
I definitely understand how you feel. I also had a friend whom I trusted a lot. When I found out that I was tricked by him, I was really hurt and let go of our friendship. I know you value your friendship and want your friend to value it equally. However, if your friend ignores your feelings or makes you suffer, it’s time to rethink your relationship. Talk to her and decide whether this friendship is still important to you. It’s sad to move on, but you have to accept that friends come and go in life.
How can we give advice
1. show your understanding
表达你的理解
2. give advice
(short and simple)
提供建议
(简短而简单)
3. show confidence in them
对他们表现出信心
use imperative sentences (祈使句)
Friendship will no longer last if there is no _____.
Don’t ever lie.
①
trust
What lessons did you learn
Further thinking
____ ___ won’t help to fix a broken friendship.
②
Have a face-to-face talk
Be open-minded.
Be frank.
Be a good listener.
Cold war
Friends come and go in life. Not every friend deserves to be __________________.
③
cherished/treasured
Let go of the past and move on.
Analysis of Long Sentences
1. The forum exchange below includes a post written by Amy, a teenage girl who had a problem with her best friend Jenny, and two replies. (Directions)
因为_________, 这是一个_____________(简单句/复合句/复杂句）。
主句的谓语是________，written by Amy是作句子的_____________________，其中Amy, a teenage girl 是Amy 的__________(宾补，主补，同位语）。
此句子包括一个_______从句，修饰________________ ，关系代词为_______。
含有从句
复杂句
includes
后置定语，修饰 post
同位语
定语
a teenage girl
who
Since then, a close friendship has grown between us and she's been almost like a sister to me. (L3-4)
since,译作“自......以来”。表示的时间往往是从过去的某一点时间一直延续到说话的现在时间，因此常与现在完成时态连用。
现在
过去
have / has done
将来
1. He _________(be) here since 2006.
2. I _________(be) here since five years ago.
3. I ______________(see) her since I left Nanjing.
4.It ___________( be) two years since I became a postgraduate.
拓展和归纳练习
has been
have been
have not seen
has been/is
1) since + 过去一个时间点
2) since + 一段时间+ ago
3) since + 从句
4) It is + 一段时间+since 从句
与现在完成时连用
What conclusion can we draw
Whether we're walking to school, doing homework or just hanging out at the weekend, we're hardly out of each other's sight. (L5)
不论是去上学、做作业，还是周末出去玩，我们俩几乎形影不离
whether...or... 引导让步状语从句
(1)whether...or...引导让步状语从句，表示“不论……还是……”。
(2)whether...or not...无论……是否……
(3)引导让步状语从句的连词：although、though、as、while、even if、 even though、疑问词＋ever、no matter＋疑问词
单句语法填空/完成句子(1)_____________________ Mary loved flowers, neither she nor her husband was known as a gardener. (2021·浙江6月卷改编)(2)It was tiring work, but I looked forward to the pay, even ________ I wasn't sure how much it would amount to.(2021·浙江6月卷改编)(3)________ you're looking at wallpaper or paint, the time, effort and relative expense put into it are significant.(2018·全国Ⅰ卷改编)
Although/Though/While
if/though
Whether
eight years是强调一段持续的时光，表示一个
整体数量，谓语动词用单数。
同样，表示距离、重量、金钱等整体概念的词
作主语也如此。
1)第二个句子中的谓语动词为什么用单数？
思考
But this friendship is worth saving: eight years______a long time.(L18)
is
翻译下面两个句子：
①对于这么薄的一本书，十美元足够了。
_________________________________________.
②六公里对于一个七岁的孩子来说是一段很长的距离。
_________________________________________
思考：
Six kilometers is a long distance for a child of seven.
Ten dollars is enough for such a thin book.
5. However，if your friend regularly ignores your feelings or makes you suffer，it's time to rethink your relationship.(L27-28)
句中it's time to rethink ...为it's time to do...结构，意为“是做某事的时候了”。
然而，如果你的朋友经常忽视你的感受或者让你痛苦，那是时候重新考虑你们的关系了。
1. It's time for sb.to do sth.意为“是某人做某事的时候了”
2. It's time for sb. to do... 也可以改为从句形式，此时从句用虚拟语气：
3. It's time for sth.也表示“是做某事的时候了”，但这个句型中介词for的后面只能是表示物的名词，说明所要做的事情。
It's time that sb should do sth.
It's time that sb. did sth.
【拓展】
6. Talk to her and decide whether this friendship is still important to you. (L28-29)
句中的whether能否换成if？
在宾语从句中，大多数情况下，whether 和 if 是可以互换的
拓展与归纳练习--用whether / if 填空。
1. I don't know ________ or not they will come.
2. Can you tell me ________to go swimming after supper
3. We discussed _________ we should close the shop.
4. I worry about ________ he will be angry with me.
5. _______ it is right I am not sure.
whether
whether
whether
whether
Whether
1) 在宾语从句中，与or not 直接连用时只能用whether。
2) 在宾语从句中，后接不定式时只能用whether。
3) 前面的动词是discuss时只能用whether。
4) 在宾语从句中，前面是介词时只能用whether。
5) 表强调将宾语从句提前时只能用whether。
What conclusion can we draw
read the two replies and answer the questions.
Q1: What is Cindy’s / David’s opinion on the
Q2: What is Cindy’s / David’s advice on the
Cindy
David
“But this friendship is worth saving…”
“However, …it’s time to rethink your relationship.”
Q1: What is Cindy’s / David’s opinion on the
Cindy
David
“…eight years is a long time!”
“…When I found out that I was tricked by him,…”
Why do they have different opinions on the
It’s important to keep a ____________.
Remember to tell your friend _____________
if there is any change of your plan.
Don’t tell ______ to friends, or friendship will
be on the rocks.
in advance
promise
lies
Reading
Read the definition of the elements of a story’s plot line and complete the diagram with these elements.
③
② ④
_____①______ _______⑤______
Reading strategy
Exposition:
Rising action:
Climax:
Falling action:
Resolution:
is the turning point in the story.
occurs after the climax as things start to work themselves out in the story.
is the solution to the conflict.
a series of elements and actions that move the story to a climax.
②
③
④
⑤
①
provides the background information that is needed to understand the story, such as the main character, the setting, the basic conflict (冲突), and so on.
Saturday morning:
Amy’s friend said she was ill and might not be able to make to it to the cinema.
Cindy:
(3)
____________________________
Amy’s problem
Saturday afternoon:
(1)
Monday:
(2)
Advice given
David:
(4) ________________________________
Amy’s friend was out having fun with someone else.
Amy received a horrible surprise.
Save the friendship because eight years is a long time.
Rethink this friendship and if necessary, move on.
1. Understanding the general idea
Read carefully again and answer the questions of A2.
My best friend and I have been close for eight years. When I was an awkward primary school student, she was the popular girl who was willing to make friends with me. Since then, a close friendship has grown between us and she’s been almost like a sister to me. Whether we’re walking to school, doing homework or just hanging out at the weekend, we’re hardly out of each other’s sight. But last Saturday, she broke my heart, and I’m still picking up the pieces.
Our original plan was to see a film at the cinema that afternoon. But in the morning, my friend posted a message on social media saying she had a cold. When I called her, she said she might not be able to make it to the cinema. “Don’t worry,” I said. “Get some rest. We can wait till you get better.”
Today, however, I received a horrible surprise. A classmate told me she had seen my friend chatting with another girl in a café on Saturday afternoon. How stupid I was! My friend’s “illness” was a complete lie! Instead of recovering at home, she was out having fun with someone else.
I was so angry that I avoided her during school all day, and I still don’t feel like responding to any of her online messages. The stress of this situation is killing me, and I’m at a loss what to do next.
1. How did Amy view her friend before
Amy thought her friend was almost like a sister to her.
2. What did Amy and her friend plan to do last Saturday afternoon
They planned to see a film.
3. How did Amy learn that her friend went to a café
Amy’s classmate told her about it.
I’m so sorry! But this friendship is worth saving: eight years is a long time! Don’t be so quick to judge your friend. Perhaps she knows she’s in the wrong and wants to apologize, or maybe she has a simple explanation for her behaviour. In any case, find an opportunity to have a full and frank talk with her. Listen to what she has to say, and be sure to explain how you feel. I’m sure you can solve this problem together.
4. What does Cindy mean by “her behaviour” in line 20
Amy’s friend said she was too ill to see the film with Amy but went to a café with another girl anyway.
5. In what case is it time to rethink a friendship, according to David
If one’s friend ignores their feelings or makes them suffer.
I definitely understand how you feel. I also had a friend whom I trusted a lot. When I found out that I was tricked by him, I was really hurt and let go of our friendship. I know you value your friendship and want your friend to value it equally. However, if your friend ignores your feelings or makes you suffer, it’s time to rethink your relationship. Talk to her and decide whether this friendship is still important to you. It’s sad to move on, but you have to accept that friends come and go in life.
1、 How did Amy view her friend before
2、 What did Amy and her friend plan to do last Saturday afternoon
3、 How did Amy learn that her friend went to a café
4、What does Cindy mean by “her behaviour” in line 24
5、In what case is it time to rethink a friendship, according to David
2. Understanding the detail
Amy thought her friend was almost like a sister to her.
She wanted to see a film with her friend.
A classmate told Amy she had seen Cindy chatting with another girl in a café on Saturday afternoon.
Amy’s friend said she was too ill to see the film with Amy but went to a café with another girl anyway.
If one’s friend ignores their feelings or makes them suffer.
B1
Jenny is talking to her classmate Carl about Amy. Complete the conversation with the correct forms of the words and phrases in the box below.
apologize ignore horrible in the wrong
recover respond let go of at a loss
Carl: Hi, Jenny! It looks like you’re under a lot of stress. What’s wrong
Jenny: I feel (1) __________. Amy misunderstood me. She is really angry and I’m (2) __________ what to do.
Carl: What happened between you two
Jenny: Amy felt like watching a film last Saturday but the plan was cancelled because I was ill. I spent the morning (3) __________ at home. Then I got a call from a friend whom I hadn’t contacted for a long time. She asked me out for coffee.
Carl: So you went to meet her
Jenny: Yes, I did. When Amy found out, she exploded with anger. I wanted to explain, but she just kept (4) __________ me. I sent her several messages, but she never (5) __________. I really don’t want to (6) __________ our friendship. Do you think I should (7) __________
Carl: No, you aren’t (8) ___________. But you should talk to her face to face. Amy is a generous person. She’ll understand.
horrible
at a loss
recovering
ignoring
responded
let go of
apologize
in the wrong
B2
“Friend” and “friendship” appear in the forum exchange as part of different collocations. Read the examples below and add more collocations.
Learning collocations
A collocation is a group of words which commonly appear together. Using collocations will make your speech or writing more natural. Read English books, watch English films or listen to English news, and you will learn more collocations.
搭配是一组经常一起出现的单词。使用搭配会使你的说话或写作更自然。读英语书，看英语电影或听英语新闻，你会学到更多的搭配。
Tip
B2
“Friend” and “friendship” appear in the forum exchange as part of different collocations. Read the examples below and add more collocations.
friendship
friend
v. + friendship
friendship + v.
adj. + friendship
adj. + friend
v. + friend
save a friendship
a friendship grows
a close friendship
my best friend
make friends
build a friendship 建立友谊, maintain a friendship 维持友谊, value a friendship 珍惜友谊
a friendship begins/starts 友谊开始,
a friendship ends 友谊结束
a real/ true friendship真正的友谊,
a lasting friendship 持久的友谊, a lifelong friendship 一生的友谊
a dear friend 亲爱的朋友, a real/true friend 真正的朋友, a special friend 特别的朋友, a new/old friend 新/老朋友,
become friends 成为朋友, stay friends 做朋友,
lose a friend 失去朋友
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