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2025-2026学年译林版（2024）八年级英语上册
Unit3 ：To be a good learner高频考点、易错考点学案
一、易错考点精练
考点 1：exercise 的动词与名词用法辨析
易错点：混淆 exercise 作 "锻炼"（不可数名词）与 "体操"（可数名词）的用法，及动词搭配。
拓展：作动词时表 "锻炼"，常见搭配 "exercise regularly"；作名词时，"lack exercise"（缺乏锻炼，不可数）、"morning exercises"（早操，可数）。
1.The doctor advised him to do more ______ to keep fit. (exercise/exercises)
2.It's important for teenagers ______ (exercise) for at least 30 minutes a day.
考点 2：enjoy 的固定搭配
易错点：误接动词不定式，忽略 "enjoy doing sth" 结构；混淆 "enjoy oneself" 与 "have fun" 的替换。
拓展：enjoy 后可接名词、代词或动名词，"enjoy oneself" 意为 "玩得愉快"，主语需与反身代词一致。
1.All the students enjoyed ______ (watch) the science documentary yesterday.
2.—Did you ______ at the party last night —Yes, we played games and sang songs. (enjoy yourself/enjoy you)
考点 3：by 的多义用法
易错点：表示 "乘坐交通工具" 时加冠词；混淆 "by oneself" 与 "with oneself"。
拓展：by + 交通工具（无冠词），如 "by train"；"by oneself" 表 "独自"，反身代词需匹配主语。
1.My sister usually goes to school ______ bike, not by ______ bus. (a;/)
2.The little boy finished the model plane all by ______ (he).
考点 4：how long 的用法
易错点：与 how often（频率）、how much（数量 / 价格）混淆，误用于询问距离。
拓展：how long 侧重询问 "时间段" 或 "物体长度"，回答需含 "for + 时间段" 或长度单位。
1.—______ have you lived in this city —For about five years. (How long/How often)
2.—______ is the new bridge —It's 500 meters long. (How far/How long)
考点 5：反身代词 oneself 的匹配
易错点：反身代词与主语人称、数不一致；忽略 "by oneself" 等固定短语。
拓展：第一人称用 myself/ourselves，第二人称用 yourself/yourselves，第三人称需匹配性别和单复数。
1.The children can look after ______ (they) when their parents are away.
2.My brother taught ______ (he) to play the guitar last year.
考点 6：successful 的词形变化
易错点：混淆形容词 (successful)、副词 (successfully)、名词 (success) 的用法场景。
拓展：be 动词后接形容词（be successful），实义动词后接副词（finish successfully），"achieve success" 表 "取得成功"。
1.The scientist has made many ______ (success) experiments in recent years.
2.Our team completed the project ______ (successful) with everyone's effort.
考点 7：while 与 when 的区别
易错点：while 后误接短暂性动词；忽略 "while + 进行时" 的搭配特点。
拓展：when 可接延续性 / 短暂性动词，while 仅接延续性动词，常表 "对比" 或 "同时进行"。
1.I was reading a book ______ my mother was cooking dinner. (when/while)
2.We were playing football ______ it suddenly rained. (when/while)
考点 8：feed 的固定句型
易错点：混淆 "feed sb/sth sth" 与 "feed sth to sb/sth"；忽略过去式 fed 的拼写。
拓展："feed the cat fish"= "feed fish to the cat"，"feed on" 表 "以…… 为食"（主语为动物）。
1.My grandma ______ (feed) the chickens every morning last summer.
2.You can ______ some carrots ______ the rabbit. (feed/to; feed/with)
考点 9：another/the other/others 的辨析
易错点：混淆 "两者中的另一个"（the other）与 "额外的一个"（another）；others 后误接名词。
拓展：the other 接单数名词（两者中），another 接单数名词（三者及以上），others=other + 复数名词。
1.I have two pens. One is red, and ______ is blue. (another/the other)
2.Some students like English, and ______ prefer math. (others/the others)
考点 10：be made of/be made from 的区别
易错点：忽略 "材料是否可辨认" 的判断标准，误用介词。
拓展：be made of（材料可见，如 wood），be made from（材料不可见，如 paper from wood）。
1.This table is ______ wood, and it looks very nice. (made of/made from)
2.The wine ______ (make) from grapes tastes sweet.
考点 11：joy 的词形与搭配
易错点：混淆名词 joy 与形容词 joyful；忽略 "to one's joy" 的固定表达。
拓展：joy 为不可数名词（"带来快乐"bring joy），joyful 为形容词（"快乐的时刻"joyful moment）。
1.______ (Joy/Joyful) filled the room when we heard the good news.
2.To our ______, all the students passed the exam. (joy/joyful)
考点 12：fall behind 的用法
易错点：误写为 "fall back"；忽略与 "keep up with" 的反义关系。
拓展：fall behind 表 "落后"，常见搭配 "fall behind others"，反义短语 "keep up with"（跟上）。
1.If you don't study hard, you will ______ (fall behind/fall down) soon.
2.He worked hard to catch up with his classmates who he had ______ (fallen behind/fallen off).
考点 13：I couldn't agree more 的含义
易错点：误理解为 "不同意"，忽略否定词表肯定的强调用法。
拓展：此句型表 "完全同意"，类似表达 "I agree with you completely"。
1.—Studying English needs more practice. —I couldn't agree ______. (more/less)
2.—The movie is really wonderful. —______. It's the best one I've seen this year. (I couldn't agree more/I don't agree)
考点 14：curious 的固定搭配
易错点：误接介词 about 以外的介词；忽略形容词变名词 curiosity。
拓展："对…… 好奇"be curious about，名词形式 "curiosity"（"好奇心"）。
1.The little boy is always curious ______ how things work. (about/of)
2.Her ______ (curious) about nature made her become a scientist.
考点 15：副词的比较级与最高级
易错点：单音节副词加 more，多音节副词直接加 - er；忽略不规则变化（如 well-better-best）。
拓展：单音节副词（fast）变 - er/-est，多音节副词（carefully）加 more/most，不规则变化需特殊记忆。
1.He runs ______ (fast) than any other student in his class.
2.Among all the players, she sings ______ (beautifully).
二、答案解析
考点 1
1.exercise（表 "锻炼"，不可数名词）
2.to exercise（固定句型 It's+adj+to do sth）
考点 2
1.watching（enjoy 后接动名词）
2.enjoy yourself（固定短语 "玩得愉快"）
考点 3
1.by; /（by + 交通工具无冠词）
2.himself（by oneself 结构，反身代词匹配主语 he）
考点 4
1.How long（询问时间段）
2.How long（询问物体长度）
考点 5
1.themselves（主语 children 为复数，反身代词用复数）
2.himself（teach oneself"自学"，匹配主语 my brother）
考点 6
1.successful（形容词修饰名词 experiments）
2.successfully（副词修饰动词 completed）
考点 7
1.while（前后均为延续性动作，表同时进行）
2.when（后接短暂性动词 rained）
考点 8
1.fed（last summer 表过去，用过去式 fed）
2.feed; to（固定句型 feed sth to sb/sth）
考点 9
1.the other（两者中的另一个）
2.others（表 "其他学生"，后不接名词）
考点 10
1.made of（木材可见，用 of）
2.made（过去分词作定语，表被动）
考点 11
1.Joy（名词作主语）
2.joy（固定短语 to one's joy）
考点 12
1.fall behind（表 "落后"）
2.fallen behind（表 "已经落后"，完成时）
考点 13
1.more（I couldn't agree more"完全同意"）
2.I couldn't agree more（呼应前文对电影的肯定评价）
考点 14
1.about（固定搭配 be curious about）
2.curiosity（名词作主语，由形容词 curious 变形）
考点 15
1.faster（单音节副词 fast 的比较级）
2.the most beautifully（多音节副词的最高级，加 the most）
二、高频考点专项练习
高频考点 1：副词比较级与最高级规则变化
1.Lisa runs ______ (fast) than her brother, but her cousin runs the ______ (fast) in the family.
2.This story is told ______ (clearly) than that one. Mr. Li tells the ______ (clearly) of all teachers.
3.Of all the students, Tom studies ______ (hard). He even works ______ (hard) than his monitor.
高频考点 2：副词比较级与最高级不规则变化
（ ）1.—Who sings ______ in your class
—Lily. She sings ______ than any other student.
A. best; better B. better; best C. well; better D. best; well
2.My mother cooks ______ (well) in my family. Her dishes taste ______ (good) than my father’s.
（ ）3.Jim did ______ in the math exam yesterday. His result is ______ than mine.
A. good; better B. well; better C. well; good D. better; best
高频考点 3：反身代词的用法
1.The children enjoyed ______ (they) at the birthday party last night.
（ ）2.—Help ______ to some cakes, Alice!
—Thank you, Mrs. Green.
A. yourself B. yourselves C. myself D. herself
3.My sister learned to play the piano by ______ (she). She didn’t ask for any help.
高频考点 4：“as...as” 同级比较结构
1.This classroom is as ______ (big) as that one. We can hold 40 students in each.
（ ）2.Lucy listens to the teacher ______ carefully ______ Tom in class.
A. so; as B. as; like C. as; as D. so; like
（ ）3.—Is English as difficult as math
—No, it isn’t. English is not ______ difficult ______ math.
A. so; as B. as; so C. too; as D. as; too
高频考点 5：“the + 比较级，the + 比较级” 结构
1.The ______ (hard) we study, the ______ (good) grades we will get.
（ ）2.—How to improve memory
—The ______ you practice testing yourself, the ______ you will remember.
A. more; better B. much; good C. many; well D. most; best
3.The ______ (careful) you are in homework, the ______ (few) mistakes you will make.
高频考点 6：Unit3 核心名词（style, instruction 等）
1.Different people have different learning ______ (style). I’m a visual learner.
2.Please read the ______ (instruction) carefully before using the machine.
3.This article tells us some good ways to improve our learning ______ (skill).
高频考点 7：Unit3 核心形容词（visual, auditory 等）
1.______ (Visual) learners like seeing pictures or diagrams to learn new things.
2.My brother is an ______ (auditory) learner—he learns better by listening to lessons.
3.Kinesthetic learners enjoy learning by doing things, so they often feel bored when sitting ______ (still) for long.
高频考点 8：“by + 反身代词” 表 “独自”
1.Benjamin Franklin taught ______ (he) by reading a lot when he worked in the print shop.
2.She usually goes to school by ______ (she) because her parents are busy.
（ ）3.—Did they finish the project by ______
—Yes, no one helped them.
A. themselves B. ourselves C. yourselves D. himself
高频考点 9：“in order to” 表目的
1.He stayed up very late ______ ______ ______ (为了) finish his report on time.
2.She borrowed many books from the library ______ ______ ______ (为了) learn about different learning styles.
3.We practice speaking English every day ______ improve our oral skills.
A. so B. in order to C. so that D. because
高频考点 10：“make a plan” 相关短语
1.It’s important to ______ ______ ______ (制定学习计划) at the beginning of the term.
（ ）2.—What will you do first
—I will ______ a plan for my summer study.
A. do B. make C. have D. get
3.They ______ ______ ______ (制定了一个计划) to practice memory skills last week.
高频考点 11：“be proud of” 短语
1.Emma sang very well in the show, so she was ______ ______ (为…… 骄傲) herself.
（ ）2.His parents are proud ______ his great progress in English.
A. in B. of C. at D. with
3.We all feel proud of ______ (win) the English speech competition.
高频考点 12：现在分词作伴随状语
1.The girl walked in the room, ______ (carry) a pile of books about learning methods.
2.He sat by the window, ______ (read) an article about Benjamin Franklin.
（ ）3.My teacher came into the classroom, ______ (smile) and waving to us.
A. smile B. smiled C. smiling D. smiles
高频考点 13：“not...any more” 表 “不再”
1.He ______ ______ (不再) uses the old memorizing way because it doesn’t work.
2.She ______ read slowly ______ ______ (不再) after practicing fast reading.
（ ）3.—Do you borrow books from the library now
—No, I ______ go there ______ ______. I read e-books online.
A. not; any more B. don’t; any more C. didn’t; any more D. won’t; any more
高频考点 14：定语从句（who/that 引导）
（ ）1.These are the students ______ like to learn through written words (读写型学习者).
A. who B. which C. whose D. whom
（ ）2.The teacher ______ guides us on the right path is very popular with us.
A. which B. who C. whose D. what
3.I know a boy ______ learns well by acting out events (动觉型学习者).
高频考点 15：学习建议相关句型
1.—I can’t remember new words well. What should I do
—You ______ use flashcards to test yourself. (建议做某事)
2.—My math is poor. Could you give me some advice
—You ______ ______ (最好) make a study plan and practice every day.
3.—I feel tired when studying for long.
—You ______ take more breaks to relax yourself. (应该做某事)
参考答案
高频考点 1
1.faster; fastest 2. more clearly; most clearly 3. hardest; harder
高频考点 2
1.A 2. best; better 3. B
高频考点 3
1.themselves 2. A 3. herself
高频考点 4
1.big 2. C 3. A
高频考点 5
1.harder; better 2. A 3. more careful; fewer
高频考点 6
1.styles 2. instructions 3. skills
高频考点 7
1.Visual 2. auditory 3. still
高频考点 8
1.himself 2. herself 3. A
高频考点 9
1.in order to 2. in order to 3. B
高频考点 10
1.make a study plan 2. B 3. made a plan
高频考点 11
1.proud of 2. B 3. winning
高频考点 12
1.carrying 2. reading 3. C
高频考点 13
1.doesn’t; any more 2. doesn’t; any more 3. B
高频考点 14
1.A 2. B 3. who/that
高频考点 15
1.should/can 2. had better 3. should

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