资源简介

(共80张PPT)
Unit 1
People of Achievement
Words and Expressions
新人教选必一
physiology / f zi l d i/ n. 生理学；生理机能
physics n. 物理学
physical adj. 身体的，物理的
physicist n. 物理学家
physician n. 内科医师
Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine
诺贝尔生理学或医学奖
physiological adj.生理学的
physiologist n.生理学家
biology: 生物学
geology：地质学
sociology：社会学
ecology：生态学
biologist: 生物学家
geologist：地质学家
sociologist：社会学家
ecologist：生态学家
physiology / f zi l d i/ n. 生理学；生理机能
artemisinin/ ,/ɑ t 'mi s n n/ n. 【药】青蒿素
疟疾是一种由疟原虫引起的蚊媒传染病，主要通过受感染的雌性按蚊叮咬传播。
典型“寒战-高热-出汗”循环
头痛、肌肉酸痛、疲劳，严重时
可导致贫血、肝脾肿大、脑疟
（昏迷）甚至死亡。
青蒿素联合疗法（ACTs）——目前最有效的治疗方法（屠呦呦的贡献）。
get malaria 染上疟疾
malaria /m le ri / n. 疟疾
wormwood / w mw d/ n. 蒿；洋艾
crucial [ kru l] adj. 至关重要的；关键性的
父母对孩在孩子的成长中起着至关重要的作用。
Parents play a crucial role in the growth of children.
vital [ va tl] adj. 必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的
be vital/crucial to/for 对…极为重要的
It is vital/crucial that…(should) do sth
(that从句中要用虚拟语气，即should do, should可以省略)
这些措施对国家安全很重要。
These measures are vital to/for national security.
vitality n.活力；生机；生命力
同：important, essential, significant, crucial, critical, necessary
commit oneself to (sth/doing sth/do sth)
承诺/保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等)
be committed to doing sth. 致力于做某事
【vt】犯（错误，罪行）
commit a crime 犯罪
commit suicide 自杀
make a commitment to doing sth 承诺作某事
committed-committed-committing
committed adj. 坚定的，尽心尽力的
commitment n. 承诺，奉献(devotion)
commit [k m t] vt.承诺；保证 vi. 忠于；全心全意投入
他投身于教育事业。
He was committed to the cause of education.
commit [k m t] vt.承诺；保证 vi. 忠于；全心全意投入
献身于，致力于，专心致志于做某事
be devoted to (doing ) sth .
be dedicated to (doing) sth .
be absorbed in (doing ) sth .
be buried in (doing) sth .
be engaged in (doing) sth.
Most crimes are committed by young men.
He would eventually commit suicide in 1961.
Tu Youyou, a committed and patient scientist, was born in Ningbo, China.
The President is committed to reforming health care.
He committed himself to/was committed to the cause of education.
Be totally committed to what you do, as excellence is only possible with commitment.
commit [k m t] vt.承诺；保证 vi. 忠于；全心全意投入
academic research 学术研究
Chinese Academy of Sciences 中国科学院
academic / k dem k/ adj.学业的；学术的
academy / k d mi/
n.(艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院,学会,专科院校
objective [ b kt v] n.目标;目的　adj.客观的
[反] subjective (主观的)
object vi.不赞成,反对　n.目标;物体;客体;宾语
=reject，disapprove，oppose
set an objective 制定目标
be objective about 对……是客观的
object to (doing) sth 反对(做)某事
a botanical garden 植物园
botany / b t( )ni/ n. 植物学
botanist n. 植物学家
botanical [b t n kl] adj. 植物学的
evaluate [ v lj e t] vt. 评价；评估
evaluate sb. on/by 根据……评价某人
make an evaluation of 对……进行评估
不要以貌取人。
Don't evaluate people by their appearances.
=assess
evaluation n. 评估；评价=assessment
intellectual property rights 知识产权 (IPR)
chemical/ physical properties
化学性质/物理性质
medical properties 药性
我们将加强知识产权保护。
We will strengthen protection of intellectual property rights.
property [ pr p ti] n. 性质; 特征; 财产
distinct [d s t kt] adj. 清晰的；清楚的；有区别的
indistinct adj. 模糊不清的，不清楚
distinctive adj.独特的，有特色的
distinction n. 区别, 差别
distinguish v. 区分；分清 = tell v.辨别；区别
be distinct from…=be different from… 与….不同
extract sth from sth 从某物中提取某物
本文选自他的新书。
This article is extracted from his new book.
extract [ ekstr kt ] n. 提取物; 摘录
[ k str kt] vt. 提取; 提炼; 摘录; (用力)拔出
boil [b l] vt./vi. (使)沸腾; 煮开; 烧开 n. 沸腾; 沸点
boiling water( ) boiled water( )
A
B
B
A
liquid [ l kw d] n. 液体 adj. 液体的; 液态的
obtain [ b te n] v. 获得；赢得 （规章、习俗等）
obtainable adj.可获得的
“获得” 近义词： acquire, gain , earn
acknowledge [ k n l ] vt. 承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢
acknowledge doing / having done sth. 承认做了某事
acknowledge...as/ to be... 承认... 是...
acknowledge that ... 承认……
It is universally/widely acknowledged that ... ……是大家所公认的
acknowledgement n.承认；确认；[常用复数] 鸣谢
人们普遍认为他是世界最佳球员。
It is widely acknowledged that he is the best player in the world .
acknowledge [ k n l ] vt. 承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢
①The country has acknowledged _______(take) every means to fight against any possible attack.
②“She is usually acknowledged ________ (be)one of our best artists.
③It's generally acknowledged ________ education shouldn't be measured only by examination results.
taking
to be　
that
defeat [d fi t] n.失败；挫败; vt.击败；战胜
suffer a defeat 遭受失败
defeat/beat sb. 打败某人
It is clear/obvious/apparent/evident that. . . 很显然……
analyse （analyze） / n la z/ vt.分析
analysis / n l s s/ Cn. 分析 ( pl. analyses)
apparently adv.显而易见；显然
apparent adj. 明显的（obvious）
同：obviously/ evidently/ clearly
substance [ s bst ns] n. 物质; 物品; 事实根据
scientific [ sa n t f k] adj. 科学(上)的; 关于科学的
science n. 科学; 理科
scientist n. 科学家
mostly [ m stli]: adv. 主要地; 一般地
insist [ n s st] vi. ＆vt. 坚持；坚决要求
insist on (doing )sth. 坚持/坚决要求(做)某事
insist that 从句
insist that sb (should) do… 坚决要求...
① He insisted that he was right.
② The government insisted that plans (should) be made to help the poor.
坚持说，坚持认为
坚决要求
陈述语气，意为：__________________.
虚拟语气，意为：_____________.
她坚持要求工作要提前完成。
She insisted that the work ____________________(finish) ahead of schedule.
我妹妹坚持说她是正确的。
My sister insisted that___________________.
(should) be finished
she was right
wear v./n.穿,戴;磨损,消耗; (wore-worn)
tear n.眼泪 v.撕碎，撕裂 /te (r)/（tore-torn)
wear and tear n. 磨损; 损耗
e.g. The truck shows scarcely any sign of wear and tear.
这辆卡车基本上没有什么磨损。
conclusion [k n klu n] n. 结论；推论
come to/draw/reach a conclusion (from)　　(由……)得出结论
in conclusion 最后；总之
=In a word=In short=To sum up=All in all
conclude ...with/by ... 以……结束……
conclude vt. 断定；得出结论
penicillin / pen s l n/ n.青霉素;盘尼西林
flee-fled-fled
flee from = escape from...　从……逃跑
flee to/into 逃到/进
和家人争吵过后，他逃到了另一个城市。
He fled to another city after an argument with his family.
flee [fli ] v. 迅速离开; 逃跑
circumstance [ s k mst ns] n. 条件；环境；状况(常用复数)
under/in no circumstances　　决不… (位于句首时部分倒装)
under/in the circumstances 在这种情况下；既然这样
我们绝不能做对他人不利的事。
Under no circumstances should we do terrible things to other people.
novel+ist =小说家
journalist：记者
artist：画家
violinist：小提琴家
capitalist：资本家
scientist：科学家
novel n.小说
novelist [ n v l st] n. 小说家
go with the flow 随大流
我们不应该随波逐流。
We should not go with the flow.
flow [fl ] n. 流; 流动; 流畅; 供应 v. 流; 流动
chart [t ɑ t] n. 图表 v. 记录; 制订计划
flow chart流程图
found [fa nd] vt. 创建；建立；把……建立在
founder n.创始人;创建者;
foundation n.地基;基础,根据
近：build, set up, establish
lay a foundation for...为……奠定基础
Notice：find (发现)—found—found
found (建立)—founded—founded
Adam Smith is considered one of the ________ (found) of classical economics.
Tsinghua University, ________ (found) in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures.
The builders are now beginning to lay the _____________ (found) for the new school.
______________________________ (建于20世纪早期), the school keeps on inspiring children's love of art.
founders
founded
foundation
Founded in the early 20th century
What can we infer from the text （阅读理解题常见）
inference n.推论；推断
inferred--inferred--inferring
infer [ n f (r)] vt. 推断; 推定
politician n.从政者；政治家；政客
_______ n. 政策；方针；原则
________ adj. 政治的
________ n. 政治；政治观点
policy
political
politics
numerous [ nju m r s] adj. 众多的; 许多的
theory [ θ ri] n. 理论; 学说
relativity [ rel t v ti] n. 相对论; 相对性
formula [ f mj l ] n. 公式; 方程式; 配方
___________ adj. 理论上的；假设的
adj.相对的，相关的 n.亲戚
adv.相对地，比较而言
theoretical
relatively
relative
genius [ i ni s] n 天才；天资；天赋
= talent = gift
反义：idiot / di t / n. 笨蛋，蠢材
gentle [ d entl] adj. 温柔的; 文静的
patent [ p tnt / pe tnt] n. 专利; 专利证书; 获得专利
adj. 有专利的; 受专利保护的
______ adv. 温和地；温柔地
_________ n. 和蔼；温和
gently
gentleness
passion [ p n] n. 酷爱；激情
have a passion for 热爱;酷爱...
be passionate about 对……充满热情
(1)In addition to their interest in computers,they shared a passion _____music.
(2)That will help show you know the field you are _________ (passion) about.
for
passionate
passionate ['p n t] adj.热情的;狂热的
=enthusiastic
doctorate [ d kt r t] n. 博士学位= doctor’s degree
extraordinary [ k str dnri] adj. 不一般的; 非凡的
gradually [ ɡr d u li] adv. 逐渐地; 逐步地
photoelectric [ f t lektr k] adj. 光电的
ordinary adj.普通的，平凡的
come to power (开始)掌权；上台
be in power 执政
take power 掌权
institute / nst tju:t/ n.(教育等)机构;机构建筑
institution / nst tju: n/ n.社会公共机构;制度;习俗
consequence [ k ns kw ns] n. 结果；后果
as a consequence/result ＝in consequence +结果 因此；结果　　
as a consequence/result of＝in consequence of +原因 由于……的缘故
consequent adj.作为结果的；随之发生的
consequently adv.结果；因此
全球变暖以及随之而来的气候变化影响了我们所有人。
The warming of the earth and the consequent climatic changes affect us all.
take up a position 担任；任职
take in 吸收；理解；欺骗；
take off (飞机)起飞；(事业)腾飞；脱下(衣物)
take up 占据；接受；从事
moustache [m stɑ ] n. 上唇的胡子; 髭
peculiar adj.奇怪的；特别的
近：particular adj.特殊的
同： come across/ run into
have an encounter with... 与...相遇
peculiarity [p kju li r ti] n. 个性; 特点; 怪异的性质
encounter [ n ka nt (r)] vt. 偶然碰到; 遇到n. 邂适; 遭遇
professor [pr fes (r)] n. 教授
mourn [m n] vt./vi. 哀悼; 忧伤
profession n.职业
professional adj.专业的
他的职业是一名专业的教授。
His profession is a professional professor.
mourn for… 哀悼…；为…而忧伤
remarkable [r mɑ k bl] adj. 非凡的；显著的
remark n.谈论 vt.& vi.谈论；评论
remarkably adv.非常；极为；出乎意料地
be remarkable for… 以…著称
make a remark/ remarks on/ about 就……发表意见
remark on/upon 谈论/评论……
device [d va s] n. 方法; 技巧; 装置; 仪器
sum up 总结；概括
to sum up = in sum　 总之
a large sum of money 一大笔钱
summary n. 总结
summarize vi & vt 总结；概括
总之，我希望你不辜负我们学校的期望。
To sum up，I wish you could live up to the expectation of our school.
sum vi. 总结，概要 n.金额，总数，总和
draft a document/constitution 起草文件/宪法
我会为你草拟一封信。
I will draft a letter for you.
draft [drɑ ft] n. 草稿; 草案 vt. 起草; 草拟
阅读词汇会认
1．physiology n．
2．substance n．
3．penicillin n．
4．extract n． vt.
5．chart n． vt.
6．numerous adj.
7．theory n．
8．relativity n．
生理学；生理机能
物质；物品；事实根据
青霉素；盘尼西林
提取物；摘录
提取；提炼；摘录；(用力)拔出
图表
记录；制订计划
众多的；许多的
理论；学说
相对论；相对性
阅读词汇会认
9．patent n. Adj.
10．doctorate n
11．photoelectric adj.
12．institution n．
13．institute n．
14．moustache n.
15．peculiarity n．
16．device n．
专利；专利证书；
有专利的；
博士学位
光电的
社会公共机构；制度；习俗
(教育、专业等)机构；机构建筑
上唇的胡子；髭
个性；特点；怪异的性质
方法；技巧；装置；仪器
拓展词汇会变
v. 承诺；保证 → adj. 尽心尽力的；坚定的
→ n. 承诺，保证
2. adj. 学业的，学术的 → n. 学者 → adv. 学术上；学业上
3. v. 评价；评估 → n. 评价；评估
→ adj. 可估价的
4. n. 公式；方程式；配方 → n. 构想，规划；公式化 → v. 规划；用公式表示
commit
committed
commitment
academic
academic
academically
formulate
evaluation
evaluative
formula
formulation
evaluate
拓展词汇会变
5. adj. 清晰的；清楚的；有区别的 → n. 区别；差别 → adj. 有特色的；与众不同的
6. v. 提取；提炼；摘录 n. 提取物；摘录 → n. 取出；抽出 → adj. 可抽取的；可摘录的
7. v.（使）沸腾；烧开 n. 沸腾 → adj. 煮沸的，煮熟的 → adj. 沸腾的；激昂的
8. v.（尤指经努力）获得；赢得；（规章、习俗等）存在；流行 → adj. 能得到的 → n. 获得
distinct
distinction
distinctive
extract
extraction
extractable
obtainment
boiled
boiling
obtain
obtainable
boil
拓展词汇会变
9. v. 承认（属实、权威等）；公开感谢
→ n. 承认；感谢 → adj. 公认的
10. v. 分析 → n. 分析 → adj. 分析的；解析的 → adv. 分析地；解析地
v. 坚持；坚决要求 → n. 坚持，强调 → adj. 坚持的；迫切的 → adv. 坚持地；强求地
adj. 科学上的；关于科学的 → adv. 合乎科学地 → n. 科学 → n. 科学家
acknowledge
acknowledgement
acknowledged
insistence
analysis
analytical
analytically
insist
analyse
insistent
insistently
scientific
scientifically
science
scientist
拓展词汇会变
13. n. 结论；推论 → v. 推断；决定 → adj. 结尾的；最后的 → adj. 决定性的；确定性的
14. v. 创建；建立 → n. 创立；建立 → n. 创始人；建立者
15. v. 推断；推定 → n. 推论；推断
16. n. 相对论；相对性 → adj. 相对的 → adv. 相对地；相当地
17. adj. 温柔的；文静的 → adv. 温柔地，温和地
conclusion
conclude
concluding
found
foundation
founder
gentle
inference
relativity
relative
relatively
infer
conclusive
gently
拓展词汇会变
18. n. 结果；后果 → adj. 随之发生的；作为结果的 → adv. 因此；结果
19. v. 哀悼；忧伤 → adj. 悲哀的 → adv. 悲哀地；凄惨的
20. v. 总结；概括 n. 金额；总数；总和 → v. 总结；概述
consequence
consequent
consequently
summarize
mournful
mournfully
sum
mourn
Unit 1
Thank You !
Words and Expressions
新人教选必一
die from 死于
die away　 变弱；渐渐消失
die down 减弱；逐渐平息
die out 消失；灭绝
①The chance is that one smoker in four will die from smoking.
②Many species will soon die out if we don't take action.
③The rain remained steady though the wind had died down.
【翻译】
stand up to 经得住（检验等）
1.支持，维护：stand up for
2.代表，象征: stand for
3.袖手旁观；支持某人；信守，遵守（诺言、协定）:stand by
4.突出，显眼，脱颖而出: stand out
make contributions to 对……做贡献
contribute to　 　投稿；捐献；导致；有助于
①As students, we should make contributions to saving resources and protecting our environment.
②I believe that each of us can contribute to the future of the world.
③On the one side, it can contribute to establishing a harmonious society.
【翻译】
take up a position 担任；任职
take apart　 拆开
take down 取下；拿下；记下；拆除
take in 欺骗；吸收；理解
take off (飞机)起飞；(事业)成功；脱下(衣物)
take on 呈现；雇用；承担
take over 接管；接替
take up 从事；继续；拿起；占据；接受
【练透考点】写出下列句中take up的含义
①Rick took up the challenge and cycled the 250 mile route alone. ________
②Old books take up much space in the office. ________
③I put the phone down and took up work again. ________
单句语法填空
④In order to practise my speaking skills and get more experience，I'm eager to be taken ________ for this job.
⑤With most of the problems solved，I felt a great weight taken ________ my mind.
⑥The more fat you take ________ before bedtime，the greater burden you will put on your body at night.
接受　
占据　
开始　
on　
off　
in
【语境应用】写出下列句中take off的含义。
1) He took off his coat as soon as he entered his room. ____________
2) When the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather. ____________
脱掉
起飞
完成句子。
1) I told Grandpa we were going away, but I don’t think he took it ________.
2) When Mr. Green retired, his son took ________ the business from him.
in
over
pass away 去世
pass by (时间)逝去；经过；走过
pass ...down (from sb.) to sb. 把……传给……；把……往下传
pass ...on to/pass on ...to ... 传递
pass out 昏倒
①We feel shocked at the news that the famous scientist passed away.
②Excellent traditional Chinese customs should be passed down from generation to generation.
put forward 提出；拨快；提前
put aside 把……放在一边；储存；不考虑
put away 放好；收好；储存
put down 记下；放下；镇压
put off 推迟；延期
put on 穿上；戴上；上演；增加(体重)
put out 熄灭；扑灭；出版；公布；生产
put up 提出；举起；升起；提(价)；投宿；建造
put up with 忍受；容忍
sum up 总结；概括
to sum up　 总之
a large sum of money 一大笔钱
in sum 总而言之
①To sum up, I think we should take a calm, objective view of network language.
②People donated a large sum of money and reliefs to the people in this disaster area.
upon/on doing... 当……时；一……就……
表示“一……就……”的结构有：
the minute，the moment，the instant, as soon as，immediately，instantly, directly，hardly...when...，no sooner...than...；on等。
(1)Hardly/scarely…when…/ no sooner….than…(注意：当hardly. Scarcely, no sooner than 位于句首时，主句用部分倒装结构，从句不用倒装)
(2)一看见、听见......at the sight/sound of
(3)名词作连词、后跟句子 the moment/minute/instant/second+句子
(4)副词用作连词，后跟句子：immediately/instantly/directly+句子
upon/on doing... 当……时；一……就……
让我非常惊讶的是，她一读那封信就哭了起来。
①Much to my surprise，she burst into tears ________ instant she read the letter.
②Much to my surprise，she burst into tears ________ she read the letter.
③Much to my surprise, ________ reading the letter，she burst out crying.
④Much to my surprise, ________ had she read the letter when she burst out crying.
the　
instantly　
on　
hardly
It strikes sb that…. 某人突然想到......
某人突然想到......的其他表达方式：
sth occurs to sb/sth hits sb/sth strikes sb/
It occurs to sb that…
t hit sb that …
It occurred to me that we ought to make a new plan.
Now it occurred to him that his farm had much potential and that the death of cow was a bit of luck.
【翻译】
As though/if 从句（虚拟语气）
as if/though 从句用虚拟语气
从句用一般过去时（与现在事实相反）
从句用过去完成时（过去事实相反）
从句用would/ could/ might do形式（与将来的事实相反）
It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I had done it？
He treats his elder sister as though she were a stranger.
【翻译】
主语＋be thought＋不定式
(1)Sth./Sb. is thought to do
It is thought that... 据认为……
不定式根据情况可用一般式、进行式或完成式。
(2) 该句型可与It is thought that... 互换。
常用于该句型的过去分词还有said, believed, considered, hoped, reported等。
He is thought to be a learned and modest scholar.
【翻译】
主语＋be thought＋不定式
①The old man is said ___________ (go)through varieties of sufferings during the war.
②Health is frequently thought ________ (be) associated with a balanced diet and plenty of exercise.
③________ is reported that many a new house is being built at present in the disaster area.
to have gone
to be　
It
stand up to 经得住（检验等）
1.支持，维护：stand up for
2.代表，象征: stand for
3.袖手旁观；:stand by
4.突出，显眼，脱颖而出: stand out
It strikes sb that…. 某人突然想到......
sth occurs to sb/sth hits sb/sth strikes sb
某人突然想到......
It hits/occurs to sb that… 某人突然想到......
upon/on doing... 当……时；一……就……
表示“一……就……”的结构有：
the minute，the moment，the instant, as soon as，immediately，instantly, directly，hardly...when...，no sooner...than...；等。
(1)Hardly/scarely…when…/ no sooner….than…(注意：当hardly. Scarcely, no sooner than 位于句首时，主句用部分倒装结构，从句不用倒装)
(2)一看见、听见......at the sight/sound of
(3)名词作连词、后跟句子 the moment/minute/instant/second+句子
(4)副词用作连词，后跟句子：immediately/instantly/directly+句子
upon/on doing... 当……时；一……就……
让我非常惊讶的是，她一读那封信就哭了起来。
①Much to my surprise，she burst into tears ________ instant she read the letter.
②Much to my surprise，she burst into tears ________ she read the letter.
③Much to my surprise, ________ reading the letter，she burst out crying.
④Much to my surprise, ________ had she read the letter when she burst out crying.
the　
instantly　
on　
hardly

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