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/ 让教学更有效 英语学科
Unit 3 To be a good learner 课文解析一
1.Teach a man to fish and you feed him for a lifetime.
授人以渔，终生之用。
[用法讲解]teach为动词，译为“教、教授”，其过去式为taught，过去分词为taught。
[常见搭配]teach sb. sth. 教某人某事
teach sb.(how) to do sth. 教某人(如何)做某事
teach a lesson 教训
teach oneself 自学
Eg: Jack often teaches me English.
杰克经常教我英语。
My brother usually teaches me to swim on weekend afternoons.
我哥哥通常周末下午教我游泳。
The failure taught him a valuable lesson about perseverance.
这次失败让他明白坚持的重要教训。
He taught himself how to program computers.
他自学了如何编程电脑。
[派生词] teacher为名词，译为“教师”。
Eg: Miss Wang is our English teacher.
王老师是我们的英语老师。
[即学即用]
My uncle taught me how ________ (fix) a bike chain.
答案:to fix
2.A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.千里之行始于足下。
[用法讲解] step为可数名词，其复数形式为steps，译为“台阶、梯级、脚步声、步骤”;step也可为动词，译为“踩、迈步”。
Eg: The president took immediate steps to stop the fighting.
总统立即采取措施阻止战斗。
He took a step back and held the door open.
他后退一步，把门撑开着。
You're stepping on my foot.
你踩到我的脚了。
[常见搭配] take a step 采取措施
step by step 逐步地
step back 退后一步
take the first step迈出第一步
Eg: Won't you take a step into the lion's den
你不准备采取措施走入狮子巢穴吗
The project was completed step by step.
项目一步步地完成。
He stepped back to avoid the collision.
他后退一步以避免碰撞。
Don't be afraid to take the first step towards your dream.
不要害怕朝着你的梦想迈出第一步。
[即学即用]
1.There are several_________ (step) on the staircase.
2.我不会仓促行事，我会一步一步地来。
I am not rushing things and I'm taking it_________________.
答案:1.steps 2. step by step
3.Studying is like rowing a boat against moving water; if you don't move forward, you will fall behind.学习如逆水行舟，不进则退。
[用法讲解] row在此处为动词，译为“划船”;row还为可数名词，其复数形式为rows，译为“排、行、列”。
Eg: The team rowed their boat to the finish line.
团队划船抵达了终点线。
The apples were stacked in rows.
苹果被排成一列列的。
Count and see how many trees there are in a row.
数数看一行有多少棵树。
There was a row about the new policy.
关于新政策发生了一场争执。
[常见搭配] go for a row = row a boat 划船
row with sb.与某人争吵
in a row 连续地
in rows 一排排，成排的
Eg: We went for a row on the lake.
我们在湖上划船了。
They often row with each other.
他们经常吵架。
This is her third win in a row.
这是她连续获得的第三次胜利。
They are in rows and not high.
它们排成一排，并不高。
[即学即用]
男孩们在草地上排成几行。
The boys ranged themselves _______ ______ on the grass.
答案: in rows
4.To reach a goal, big or small, it is important to take the first step.
要达成一个目标，无论大小，迈出第一步至关重要。
[用法讲解] reach a goal为动词短语，译为“达成目标”。
Eg: She worked hard all year to reach her goal of becoming a published author.
她全年都在努力工作，以实现成为一位出版作家的目标。
[知识拓展]reach作动词，还可译为“够得着、抵达、实现、达到”。
Eg: She reached for the book on the top shelf.
她伸手去拿顶层架子上的那本书。
We reached the top of the mountain after three hours of climbing.
我们经过三小时的攀登，终于到山顶了。
Her work has reached a high level of excellence.
她的工作达到了很高的水平。
[常见搭配]within one's reach 在触手可及的范围内/可以实现
reach out to sb. 联系或向某人提供帮助
reach for 伸手触碰
Eg: The switch is just within your reach.
开关就在你的手边。
If you need help with the project, don't hesitate to reach out to me.
如果你需要项目方面的帮助，不要犹豫，主动联系我。
When I turned to reach for some milk, I nearly knocked her over.
当我转身去拿牛奶时，我差点把她撞倒了。
[即学即用]
( )When did Jim _______ the subway station
A.get B. reach C. arrive in D.reach to
答案:B
5.It is better to learn how to do something than to depend on other people to do it for you.
学会如何做事比依赖别人为你做更好。
[用法讲解]“it is better to do sth.”译为“做某事更好”，其中it为形式主语，真正主语为动词不定式(to do)。
Eg: It is better to take an umbrella with you in case it rains.
随身带把伞更好，以防下雨。
“depend on”译为“依靠、依赖、取决于”，其后常接名词、代词、动名词或从句。
Eg: We're depending on the courier to deliver the contract by 5 pm.
我们指望快递员在5点前送达合同。
I knew I could depend on you .
我指导我可以依靠你。
Students depend on practising regularly to improve their language skills.
学生依靠定期练习提高语言能力。
Our success depends on whether everyone woks hard or not.
我们的成功取决于个人是否努力。
[即学即用]
1.It's better ________ (finish) the work today.
2.我们的成功取决于努力和决心。
Our success _________ ______ hard work and determination.
答案:1. to finish2. depends on
6.Keep learning and trying to improve. If you stop learning, you will stop getting better.
不断学习并努力提升。如果停止学习，你就不会再进步。
[用法讲解] keep为动词，译为“保持;保留;持续;使..保持某种状态;饲养”
[常见搭配] keep + 形容词 “保持.…”
keep sb./sth.+形容词 “使某人/某物保持某种状态”
keep doing sth.“一直做某事”
Eg: Please keep calm.
请保持冷静。
Please keep promise.
请信守诺言。
Please keep the dictionary well.
请好好保存这本词典。
Please keep the room clean.
请保持房间干净。
My grandmother keeps some chicken in her yard.
我奶奶在庭院里养了一些鸡。
Mr. Wang keeps working day and night.
王先生没日没夜的工作。
try为动词，译为“尝试、试图”;try也可为名词，译为“尝试、努力”。
[常见搭配] try to do sth.努力做某事
try doing sth.尝试做某事
try ... on 试穿...
try out 试验、试用
try one's best to do sth.尽全力做某事
have a try 试一试
Eg: He tried to finish the work before the deadline.
他在截止日期前尽力完成工作。
I want to try swimming.
我想尝试游泳。
Can I try on these shoes
我可以试穿这些鞋子吗
They are trying out a new software program.
他们正在使用一款新的软件程序。
I will try my best to meet the deadline.
我会尽全力在截至日期前完成。
Why not have a try and see if you can do it
为什么不试一试看看你能否做到呢
stop为动词，译为“停止”，也可为名词，译为“停止、车站”。
Eg: She stopped the car.
她停下了车。
The bus stop is just around the corner.
公交车站就在拐角处。
[常见搭配] stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事
stop doing sth.停止正在作的事
stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事
Eg: I'm tired, let's stop to have a rest.
我累了，让我们停下来休息一会。
I'm tired, let's stop working.
我累了，让我们停止工作。
The weather stopped me from taking a walk.
天气阻止我去散步。
[即学即用]
1.If you keep _______(practice) English, you can learn English very well.
2.Everyone must try his best_________(finish) the task on time.
3.How can we stop them from _______(cut) down the trees
答案: 1.practicing2.to finish3. cutting
7.If you're willing to learn, you'll work harder. 如果你愿意学习，你就会更加努力。
[用法讲解] if为连词，译为“如果”，常常用来引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句为将来时，从句为一般现在时。
Eg: If it rains tomorrow, I will stay at home.
如果明天下雨，我就呆在家里。
if也可以译为“是否”，用来引导宾语从句，时态随实际情况而定。
Eg: I don't know if it will rain tomorrow.
我不知道明天是否下雨。
“be willing to do sth.”译为“愿意做某事”
Eg: I'm willing to look after baby.
我愿意照看这个小孩。
[派生词] will可为名词，译为“意志、决心、遗嘱”;will也可作助动词，表示将来时态;will也可为情态动词，用来表示意愿、决心、请求等。
Eg: He has a strong will.
他有很强的意志力。
He left a will leaving all his property to his daughter.
他留下遗嘱，将所有财产留给他的女儿。
He will go to America tomorrow.
他明天将要去美国。
I will do it.
我会做这件事。
Will you help me 你会帮我吗
[常见搭配] against one's will 违背某人的意愿
do ... with a will 决心做某事
do one's own free will 自愿...
Eg: He did it against his will.
他违背自己的意愿做了这件事。
She did her best with a will to succeed.
她决心要成功，因此尽了自己最大的努力。
He donated the money of his won free will.
他自愿捐款。
[即学即用]
( )1. If it _______tomorrow,we _______ at home.
A.will rain; rain B. rains; stay
C. rains; will stay D. will rain; will stay
2.她一直愿意帮助她的同事。
She ______ always ________ _______ help her colleagues.
答案: 1.C 2.is, willing to
8.It'll help us manage our time well.有助于我们合理安排时间。
[用法讲解] manage为动词，译为“管理、经营、控制、设法完成”。
Eg: She manages a team of 20 employees.
她管理一个20人的团队。
He managed to finish the crisis calmly.
他冷静处理了危机。
I can't manage any more work this week.
这周我应付不了更多工作了。
[常见搭配] manage to do sth. 设法完成某事
manage with... 用...设法应付
manage one's time/ money管理某人的时间/金钱
Eg: They managed to meet the deadline despite delays.
尽管延误，他们仍按时完成了任务。
We managed with three staff members during the peak season.
旺季期间我们用三名员工应付。
It's important to manage your time wisely during exams.
在考试期间，合理管理时间很重要。
[派生词] manager为名词，译为“经理”;
management为名词，译为“管理”。
Eg: I don't know what to make of the new manager.
这位新经理，我不知道怎么评价他才好。
The management plan has four main components.
该管理计划有4个主要组成部分。
[即学即用]
I managed ___________ (finish) the project on time.
答案:to finish
9.I couldn't agree more. 我完全同意。
[用法讲解]agree为动词，译为“同意”。
[常见搭配] agree with sb.同意某人的观点/适合某人的健康或胃口
agree on sth.对某事取得一致意见
agree to do sth.同意做某事
Eg: I agree with you.
我同意你的观点。
The climate there doesn't agree with me.
那里的气候对我不适合。
We agreed on the best action.
我们都同意这一最佳措施。
She agreed to go shopping with me.
她同意和我去购物。
[派生词] agreement为可数名词，其复数形式为agreements，译为“一致、相符”。
Eg: They reached an agreement on the price.
他们就价格达成了一致。
[常见搭配] make an agreement with ...在某方面和某人达成协议
come to/ reach an agreement 达成协议
in agreement with... 同意...
Eg: They made an agreement with the bank to borrow money.
他们与银行达成协议借钱。
After long negotiation, they finally came to an agreement.
经过长时间的谈判，他们终于达成一致。
I'm in agreement with your plan.
我同意你的计划。
[即学即用]
There is a general ____________ (agree) on this issue.
答案: agreement
10.As one of 17 children in a big family, Franklin had only two years of education before he had to start work.作为一个大家庭里17个孩子中的一员，富兰克林只接受了两年教育就不得不开始工作。
[易混辨析]have to和must区别
have to强调客观上的需要，表示由于客观因素而不得不做某事;
must 强调主观上的义务或责任，表示说话者认为有必要或有义务去做某事。
Eg: I have to go now because I have an appointment.
我必须现在走，因为我有约。
You must study hard to pass the exam.
你必须努力学习才能通过考试。
[即学即用]
( )My mother is ill. I ______ look after her at home today.
A.must B. have to C. should D.could
答案:B
11.He often borrowed books from booksellers and stayed up very late in order to return them early the next day. 他经常从书商那里借书，为了在第二天早点还书，常常熬夜到很晚。
[用法讲解] stay up late译为“熬夜”。
Eg: They stayed up all night to prepare for the exam.
他们整夜熬夜准备考试。
order作名词，可译为“订单、顺序”;order作动词，也可译为“命令、订购”等。
Eg: The books are arranged in alphabetical order.
这些书按字母顺序排列。
I placed an order for a new computer.
我订购了一台新电脑。
The doctor ordered the patient to rest.
医生命令病人休息。
I ordered 500 pairs of shoes from the factory.
我向这家工厂订购了500双鞋。
[常见搭配] out of order 故障或不正常
in order to do sth.(=so that)为了做某事
Eg: The printer is out of order.这台打印机坏了。
I study hard in order to get a good job.
= I study hard so that I can get a good job.
我努力学习是为了找到好工作。
[即学即用]
1.为了提高英语，我已经开始了英语课程。
I have started an English course _________________ improve my English.
2.她熬夜完成了作业。
She _____________________ to finish her homework.
答案:1.in order to 2. stay up late
12.What's more, Franklin had a great love for science, so his countless inventions came as no surprise.
而且，富兰克林酷爱科学，因此，他有数不清的发明也就不足为奇了。
[用法讲解] what's more译为“而且、此外”，通常房子句子的中间或开头，用于引入额外的信息或观点。
Eg: I need to finish this report by tomorrow. What's more, I have to prepare for a meeting.
我需要在明天之前完成这份报告。此外，我还要准备一个会议。
[即学即用]
她数学很好。而且，她对科学充满热情。
She is good at math. _______ ________, she has a passion for science.
答案:What's more
13.Even in his late 70s, he invented a type of special glasses to help him see better.
甚至在年近八旬时，他还发明了一种特殊的眼镜来帮助自己看得更清楚。
[用法讲解]“in one's +数字s”译为“在某人...多岁的时候”;例如“in her 20s”常指20到29之间，是个大致的年龄范围。
Eg: My grandfather is in his 80s, but he's still very active.
我的爷爷80多岁了，但他仍然非常活跃。
[即学即用]
( )________,she decided to write a book about her life experiences.
A.In her 70 B.In she 70
C. In her 70s D.In she 70s
答案:C
14.How did Franklin go on learning after he left school 富兰克林离开学校后是如何继续学习的
[常见搭配] go on doing sth.继续做同一件事情
go on to do sth.继续做另一件事
Eg: He went on working despite the noise.
他继续工作，尽管有噪音。
After the lecture, she went on to answer questions.
讲座结束后，她继续回答问题。
[即学即用]
After a short break, I go on _______ (do) my homework.
答案:doing
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共44张PPT)
Unit 3 To be a good learner
八年级
译林版2024
上
课文解析一
1.Teach a man to fish and you feed him for a lifetime.
授人以渔，终生之用。
[用法讲解]teach为动词，译为“教、教授”，其过去式为taught，过去分词为taught。
[常见搭配]teach sb. sth.教某人某事
teach sb.(how) to do sth.教某人(如何)做某事
teach a lesson教训
teach oneself自学
Eg: Jack often teaches me English.
杰克经常教我英语。
My brother usually teaches me to swim on weekend afternoons.
我哥哥通常周末下午教我游泳。
The failure taught him a valuable lesson about perseverance.
这次失败让他明白坚持的重要教训。
He taught himself how to program computers.
他自学了如何编程电脑。
[派生词] teacher为名词，译为“教师”。
Eg: Miss Wang is our English teacher.
王老师是我们的英语老师。
[即学即用]
My uncle taught me how ________ (fix) a bike chain.
to fix
2.A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.千里之行始于足下。
[用法讲解]step为可数名词，其复数形式为steps，译为“台阶、梯级、脚步声、步骤”;step也可为动词，译为“踩、迈步”。
Eg: The president took immediate steps to stop the fighting.
总统立即采取措施阻止战斗。
He took a step back and held the door open.
他后退一步，把门撑开着。
You're stepping on my foot.
你踩到我的脚了。
[常见搭配]take a step采取措施
step by step逐步地
step back退后一步
take the first step迈出第一步
Eg: Won't you take a step into the lion's den
你不准备采取措施走入狮子巢穴吗
The project was completed step by step.
项目一步步地完成。
He stepped back to avoid the collision.
他后退一步以避免碰撞。
Don't be afraid to take the first step towards your dream.
不要害怕朝着你的梦想迈出第一步。
[即学即用]
1.There are several_________ (step) on the staircase.
2.我不会仓促行事，我会一步一步地来。
I am not rushing things and I'm taking it_________________.
steps
step by step
3.Studying is like rowing a boat against moving water; if you don't move forward, you will fall behind.学习如逆水行舟，不进则退。
[用法讲解]row在此处为动词，译为“划船”;row还为可数名词，其复数形式为rows，译为“排、行、列”。
Eg: The team rowed their boat to the finish line.
团队划船抵达了终点线。
The apples were stacked in rows.
苹果被排成一列列的。
Count and see how many trees there are in a row.
数数看一行有多少棵树。
There was a row about the new policy.
关于新政策发生了一场争执。
[常见搭配] go for a row = row a boat 划船
row with sb.与某人争吵
in a row连续地
in rows一排排，成排的
Eg: We went for a row on the lake.
我们在湖上划船了。
They often row with each other.
他们经常吵架。
This is her third win in a row.
这是她连续获得的第三次胜利。
They are in rows and not high.
它们排成一排，并不高。
[即学即用]
男孩们在草地上排成几行。
The boys ranged themselves _______ ______ on the grass.
in rows
4.To reach a goal, big or small, it is important to take the first step.
要达成一个目标，无论大小，迈出第一步至关重要。
[用法讲解] reach a goal为动词短语，译为“达成目标”。
Eg: She worked hard all year to reach her goal of becoming a published author.
她全年都在努力工作，以实现成为一位出版作家的目标。
[知识拓展]reach作动词，还可译为“够得着、抵达、实现、达到”。
Eg: She reached for the book on the top shelf.
她伸手去拿顶层架子上的那本书。
We reached the top of the mountain after three hours of climbing.
我们经过三小时的攀登，终于到山顶了。
Her work has reached a high level of excellence.
她的工作达到了很高的水平。
[常见搭配]within one's reach在触手可及的范围内/可以实现
reach out to sb.联系或向某人提供帮助
reach for伸手触碰
Eg: The switch is just within your reach.
开关就在你的手边。
If you need help with the project, don't hesitate to reach out to me.
如果你需要项目方面的帮助，不要犹豫，主动联系我。
When I turned to reach for some milk, I nearly knocked her over.
当我转身去拿牛奶时，我差点把她撞倒了。
[即学即用]
( )When did Jim _______ the subway station
A.get B. reach C. arrive in D.reach to
B
5.It is better to learn how todo something than to depend on other people to do it for you.
学会如何做事比依赖别人为你做更好。
[用法讲解]“it is better to do sth.”译为“做某事更好”，其中it为形式主语，真正主语为动词不定式(to do)。
Eg: It is better to take an umbrella with you in case it rains.
随身带把伞更好，以防下雨。
“depend on”译为“依靠、依赖、取决于”，其后常接名词、代词、动名词或从句。
Eg: We're depending on the courier to deliver the contract by 5 pm.
我们指望快递员在5点前送达合同。
I knew I could depend on you .
我指导我可以依靠你。
Students depend on practising regularly to improve their language skills.
学生依靠定期练习提高语言能力。
Our success depends on whether everyone woks hard or not.
我们的成功取决于个人是否努力。
[即学即用]
1.It's better ________ (finish) the work today.
2.我们的成功取决于努力和决心。
Our success _________ ______ hard work and determination.
to finish
depends on
6.Keep learning and trying to improve. If you stop learning, you will stop getting better.
不断学习并努力提升。如果停止学习，你就不会再进步。
[用法讲解] keep为动词，译为“保持;保留;持续;使..保持某种状态;饲养”
[常见搭配] keep + 形容词 “保持.…”
keep sb./sth.+形容词 “使某人/某物保持某种状态”
keep doing sth.“一直做某事”
Eg: Please keep calm.
请保持冷静。
Please keep promise.
请信守诺言。
Please keep the dictionary well.
请好好保存这本词典。
Please keep the room clean.
请保持房间干净。
My grandmother keeps some chicken in her yard.
我奶奶在庭院里养了一些鸡。
Mr. Wang keeps working day and night.
王先生没日没夜的工作。
try为动词，译为“尝试、试图”;try也可为名词，译为“尝试、努力”。
[常见搭配] try to do sth.努力做某事
try doing sth.尝试做某事
try ... on试穿...
try out试验、试用
try one's best to do sth.尽全力做某事
have a try试一试
Eg: He tried to finish the work before the deadline.
他在截止日期前尽力完成工作。
I want to try swimming.
我想尝试游泳。
Can I try on these shoes
我可以试穿这些鞋子吗
They are trying out a new software program.
他们正在使用一款新的软件程序。
I will try my best to meet the deadline.
我会尽全力在截至日期前完成。
Why not have a try and see if you can do it
为什么不试一试看看你能否做到呢
stop为动词，译为“停止”，也可为名词，译为“停止、车站”。
Eg: She stopped the car.
她停下了车。
The bus stop is just around the corner.
公交车站就在拐角处。
[常见搭配] stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事
stop doing sth.停止正在作的事
stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事
Eg: I'm tired, let's stop to have a rest.
我累了，让我们停下来休息一会。
I'm tired, let's stop working.
我累了，让我们停止工作。
The weather stopped me from taking a walk.
天气阻止我去散步。
[即学即用]
1.If you keep _______(practice) English, you can learn English very well.
2.Everyone must try his best_________(finish) the task on time.
3.How can we stop them from _______(cut) down the trees
practicing
to finish
cutting
7.If you're willing to learn, you'll work harder. 如果你愿意学习，你就会更加努力。
[用法讲解] if为连词，译为“如果”，常常用来引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句为将来时，从句为一般现在时。
Eg: If it rains tomorrow, I will stay at home.
如果明天下雨，我就呆在家里。
if也可以译为“是否”，用来引导宾语从句，时态随实际情况而定。
Eg: I don't know if it will rain tomorrow.
我不知道明天是否下雨。
“be willing to do sth.”译为“愿意做某事”
Eg: I'm willing to look after baby.
我愿意照看这个小孩。
[派生词] will可为名词，译为“意志、决心、遗嘱”;will也可作助动词，表示将来时态;will也可为情态动词，用来表示意愿、决心、请求等。
Eg: He has a strong will.
他有很强的意志力。
He left a will leaving all his property to his daughter.
他留下遗嘱，将所有财产留给他的女儿。
He will go to America tomorrow.
他明天将要去美国。
I will do it.
我会做这件事。
Will you help me 你会帮我吗
[常见搭配] against one's will违背某人的意愿
do ... with a will决心做某事
do one's own free will 自愿...
Eg: He did it against his will.
他违背自己的意愿做了这件事。
She did her best with a will to succeed.
她决心要成功，因此尽了自己最大的努力。
He donated the money of his won free will.
他自愿捐款。
[即学即用]
( )1. If it _______tomorrow,we _______ at home.
A.will rain; rain B. rains; stay
C. rains; will stay D. will rain; will stay
2.她一直愿意帮助她的同事。
She ______ always ________ _______ help her colleagues.

C
is willing to
8.It'll help us manage our time well.有助于我们合理安排时间。
[用法讲解] manage为动词，译为“管理、经营、控制、设法完成”。
Eg: She manages a team of 20 employees.
她管理一个20人的团队。
He managed to finish the crisis calmly.
他冷静处理了危机。
I can't manage any more work this week.
这周我应付不了更多工作了。
[常见搭配]manage to do sth.设法完成某事
manage with...用...设法应付
manage one's time/ money管理某人的时间/金钱
Eg: They managed to meet the deadline despite delays.
尽管延误，他们仍按时完成了任务。
We managed with three staff members during the peak season.
旺季期间我们用三名员工应付。
It's important to manage your time wisely during exams.
在考试期间，合理管理时间很重要。
[派生词] manager为名词，译为“经理”;
management为名词，译为“管理”。
Eg: I don't know what to make of the new manager.
这位新经理，我不知道怎么评价他才好。
The management plan has four main components.
该管理计划有4个主要组成部分。
[即学即用]
I managed ___________ (finish) the project on time.
to finish
9.I couldn't agree more.我完全同意。
[用法讲解]agree为动词，译为“同意”。
[常见搭配]agree with sb.同意某人的观点/适合某人的健康或胃口
agree on sth.对某事取得一致意见
agree to do sth.同意做某事
Eg: I agree with you.
我同意你的观点。
The climate there doesn't agree with me.
那里的气候对我不适合。
We agreed on the best action.
我们都同意这一最佳措施。
She agreed to go shopping with me.
她同意和我去购物。
[派生词] agreement为可数名词，其复数形式为agreements，译为“一致、相符”。
Eg: They reached an agreement on the price.
他们就价格达成了一致。
[常见搭配]make an agreement with ...在某方面和某人达成协议
come to/ reach an agreement达成协议
in agreement with...同意...
Eg: They made an agreement with the bank to borrow money.
他们与银行达成协议借钱。
After long negotiation, they finally came to an agreement.
经过长时间的谈判，他们终于达成一致。
I'm in agreement with your plan.
我同意你的计划。
[即学即用]
There is a general ____________ (agree) on this issue.
agreement
10.As one of 17 children in a big family, Franklin had only two years of education before he had to start work.作为一个大家庭里17个孩子中的一员，富兰克林只接受了两年教育就不得不开始工作。
[易混辨析]have to和must区别
have to强调客观上的需要，表示由于客观因素而不得不做某事;
must 强调主观上的义务或责任，表示说话者认为有必要或有义务去做某事。
Eg: I have to go now because I have an appointment.
我必须现在走，因为我有约。
You must study hard to pass the exam.
你必须努力学习才能通过考试。
[即学即用]
( )My mother is ill. I ______ look after her at home today.
A.must B. have to C. should D.could
B
11.He often borrowed books from booksellers and stayed up very late in order to return them early the next day. 他经常从书商那里借书，为了在第二天早点还书，常常熬夜到很晚。
[用法讲解] stay up late译为“熬夜”。
Eg: They stayed up all night to prepare for the exam.
他们整夜熬夜准备考试。
order作名词，可译为“订单、顺序”;order作动词，也可译为“命令、订购”等。
Eg: The books arearranged in alphabetical order.
这些书按字母顺序排列。
I placed an order for a new computer.
我订购了一台新电脑。
The doctor ordered the patient to rest.
医生命令病人休息。
I ordered 500 pairs of shoes from the factory.
我向这家工厂订购了500双鞋。
[常见搭配]out of order故障或不正常
in order to do sth.(=so that)为了做某事
Eg: The printer is out of order.这台打印机坏了。
I study hard in order to get a good job.
= I study hard so that I can get a good job.
我努力学习是为了找到好工作。
[即学即用]
1.为了提高英语，我已经开始了英语课程。
I have started an English course _________________ improve my English.
2.她熬夜完成了作业。
She _____________________ to finish her homework.
in order to
stay up late
12.What's more, Franklin had a great love for science, so hiscountlessinventions came as no surprise.
而且，富兰克林酷爱科学，因此，他有数不清的发明也就不足为奇了。
[用法讲解] what's more译为“而且、此外”，通常房子句子的中间或开头，用于引入额外的信息或观点。
Eg: I need to finish this report by tomorrow. What's more, I have to prepare for a meeting.
我需要在明天之前完成这份报告。此外，我还要准备一个会议。
[即学即用]
她数学很好。而且，她对科学充满热情。
She is good at math. _______ ________, she has a passion for science.
What's more
13.Even in his late 70s, he invented a type of special glasses to help him see better.
甚至在年近八旬时，他还发明了一种特殊的眼镜来帮助自己看得更清楚。
[用法讲解]“in one's +数字s”译为“在某人...多岁的时候”;例如“in her 20s”常指20到29之间，是个大致的年龄范围。
Eg: My grandfather is in his 80s, but he's still very active.
我的爷爷80多岁了，但他仍然非常活跃。
[即学即用]
( )________,she decided to write a book about her life experiences.
A.In her 70 B.In she 70
C. In her 70s D.In she 70s
C
14.How did Franklin go on learning after he left school 富兰克林离开学校后是如何继续学习的
[常见搭配] go on doing sth.继续做同一件事情
go on to do sth.继续做另一件事
Eg: He went on working despite the noise.
他继续工作，尽管有噪音。
After the lecture, she went on to answer questions.
讲座结束后，她继续回答问题。
[即学即用]
After a short break, I go on _______ (do) my homework.
doing
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