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广安二中高2023级2025年秋第一次月考
英语
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the speakers do for Mother’s Day
A. Organize a party.
B. Have a picnic with family.
C. Give their mother material gifts.
2. What does the man think of surfing the Internet
A. It helps people kill time.
B. It makes people relaxed.
C. It keeps people well-informed.
3. When will the speakers discuss the plan further
A. On Wednesday evening. B. On Thursday morning. C. On Friday afternoon.
4. What is the man dissatisfied with about the hotel
A. The service. B. The parking garage. C. The view from his room.
5. What are the speakers discussing
A. An appointment. B. The market share. C. A job interview.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What is the purpose of the group
A. To provide volunteer opportunities.
B. To do garbage sorting in the parks.
C. To help protect the environment.
7. Where will the speakers meet this afternoon
A. At Jennifer’s house. B. At the theater. C. At the park.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8. What was the largest expense
A. Two pairs of shoes. B. Skin care product. C. Repair of heating system.
9. How much did the woman spend on the skin care product
A. $149. B. $249. C. $400.
10. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Friends. B. Husband and wife. C. Shop assistant and customer.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。
11. When should the woman start work
A. At 8:00 am. B. At 8:30 am. C. At 9:00 am.
12. Why does Steven turn down the woman’s request
A. There isn’t room left in the car.
B. She doesn’t want to share parking fees.
C. He doesn’t go in the same direction with her.
13. How is the woman advised to get to work on rainy days
A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By taxi.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。
14. What is mainly displayed at the art exhibition
A. French portrait paintings. B. Works of the 1890s. C. European landscape paintings.
15. Whose paintings are the speakers especially interested in
A. Van Gogh’s. B. J.M.W.Turner’s. C. John Constable’s.
16. How long will the art exhibition last
A. Four months. B. Five months. C. Six months.
17. Who can go to the art exhibition for free
A. Active military members.
B. Children aged 6 and under.
C. Seniors over 60 years old.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。
18. Why does Vine House Farm make the cards
A. To attract more people to the farm.
B. To help build parent-child relationships.
C. To inspire children’s passion for birds and wildlife.
19. What can be seen on the cards
A. Information about birds. B. Pictures drawn by artists. C. Photos of wild plants.
20. What is the speaker’s suggestion at the end of the talk
A. Buy bird cards for children.
B. Watch birds with children outdoors.
C. Visit Vine House Farm with children.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Your Trip to Tongariro National Park
Welcome to the Ruapehu region, home to the famous Tongariro Alpine Crossing. This guide provides useful information on local accommodation, transport, and special packages to make your trip planning easier.
Accommodation: Plateau Lodge
Located with a stunning backdrop of the Tongariro volcanos, Plateau Lodge is an ideal base for your adventures. It offers easy access to major attractions and cycle trails.
Room Options: A wide choice is available, from two-bedroom apartments and king studio pods to private rooms with shared spaces.
Special Facilities: The lodge is well-equipped for outdoor lovers, offering a massage room for relaxation, a drying room for wet gear, and a bike wash down area.
Transport: Ruapehu Mountain Transport
This shuttle service offers convenient transport from the National Park village to the Tongariro Alpine Crossing.
Safe & Comfortable: They use purpose-built four-wheel drive buses, which meet Alpine Vehicle Specifications for winter operations on Mt. Ruapehu.
Early Start: Two early morning services are available, allowing you to avoid the crowds and enjoy a beautiful sunrise on the trail.
Convenient Pick-up: The shuttle can pick you up directly from your accommodation in the National Park area.
All-in-One: The Park’s Summer Package
The Park hotel offers a discounted package deal for a complete and worry-free experience.
Price: $245 per person.
Includes: The package covers 2 nights’ accommodation, a full breakfast for both days, one packed lunch for your crossing day, and return transfers between the hotel and the trail.
Validity: This special offer is available from October 2024 to the end of April 2025.
21. What can tourists do at Plateau Lodge
A. Book a guided city tour.
B. Enjoy free access to hot tubs.
C. Clean their equipment after cycling.
D. Rent a four-wheel drive bus.
22. What is an advantage of using Ruapehu Mountain Transport
A. It helps tourists beat the morning rush.
B. It provides a flexible departure schedule.
C. It offers a discount for group bookings.
D. It includes a packed lunch in the price.
23. When can tourists enjoy The Park’s summer package
A. In May 2025. B. In November 2024.
C. In September 2024. D. In August 2025.
B
“A doctor predicted I wouldn’t live past 20. But now I’m 29, happy with my life,” says Ma Jun, a recent winner of a prestigious (声誉高的) literary award. Ma, who uses a wheelchair, has overcome countless obstacles with incredible determination.
Born with a condition that left his limbs(肢体) weak, Ma’s childhood was lonely. While other children ran and played, he could only watch from the stone steps of his home, a memory that became the title of his award-winning book, The Green and White Stone Steps. His journey into writing began after a great sacrifice. To ensure his younger brother could afford to stay in school, Ma gave up his own chance to attend university. This selfless decision, born of love, left him feeling hopeless and confined to his bed.
The turning point came when a friend gave him a book by Shi Tiesheng, a famous writer who also used a wheelchair. At first, Ma had no interest, but the word “wheelchair” caught his eye. Reading about someone who turned similar struggles into profound literature was like a spark of light in his darkness. Shi’s unwavering (坚定的) hope inspired Ma to believe that a person with physical challenges could still lead a meaningful and joyful life.
Inspired by Shi, Ma found his new path: literature. He realized he could do something meaningful instead of letting life pass him by. He spent the next three years writing his book, pouring his own life experiences onto the pages. Publishing seemed like another impossible obstacle due to a lack of resources, but he submitted his work to a national project for ethnic writers. Against all odds, his powerful story was recognized, proving that the human spirit can triumph over the greatest of challenges.
24. Why did Ma decide not to attend university
A. He had lost interest in his studies.
B. He was advised against it by doctors.
C. He wanted his brother to stay in school.
D. He preferred to begin his writing career.
25. How does the author seem to feel about Ma Jun
A. He is deeply impressed by his spirit.
B. He is neutral about his life choices.
C. He is doubtful of his future success.
D. He is sympathetic but critical.
26. What did Ma most likely learn from Shi Tiesheng’s book
A. Writing skills can be easily acquired.
B. One’s passion can be found in reading.
C. Family support is essential for success.
D. Physical disability does not define one’s life.
27. What does Ma’s journey in writing his book suggest
A. Success in writing requires financial support.
B. Difficult life experiences can inspire great art.
C. It is better to write about joy than sadness.
D. Young writers often struggle to get published.
C
Social media is a huge part of modern teenage life, offering amazing connection but also risking mental health. While some praise its power to build communities and encourage self-expression, its negative effects are too serious to ignore, requiring us to seriously rethink its role.
On the one hand, social media provides a vital space for young people, especially those from marginalized (边缘化的) groups, to find support and share experiences. It makes it easier to access information and learn about different views. For many, it is also an important outlet for creativity, which can build confidence and a sense of belonging. The ability to keep friendships with people far away is another clear benefit.
However, the negative impacts often seem greater. The main danger is the “perfect life” often shown online. Seeing endless perfect images and lifestyles fuels social comparison, leading to feelings of inadequacy, anxiety, and depression. The constant chase for “likes” makes a person’s self-worth depend on public approval, creating huge pressure. Furthermore, cyberbullying (网络欺凌) can cause deep and lasting psychological harm. Sleep problems from late-night scrolling and the addictive design of the apps worsen these issues, harming emotional control during key stages of growth.
Therefore, while social media’s power to connect is clear, its current design is a serious threat to youth mental health. The platforms are built to maximize engagement, often at the cost of well-being, making social pressures and unrealistic expectations worse. The proven increase in anxiety and depression among heavy users highlights this crisis. Acknowledging the benefits is not enough; we must actively reduce the harm. This means teaching young users the skills to navigate (浏览) the digital world safely and healthily, so they don’t become victims of its darker side.
28. What is mentioned as a positive function of social media
A. Offering identity exploration spaces.
B. Reducing sleep quality significantly.
C. Increasing face-to-face interactions.
D. Removing social barriers completely.
29. Why does the author mention the chase for “likes”
A. To show it builds self-esteem.
B. To highlight its motivational role.
C. To criticize its link to self-worth.
D. To suggest removing all feedback.
30. What does the text imply about platform design
A. It prioritizes user privacy.
B. It seeks engagement over well-being.
C. It focuses on educational goals.
D. It is designed by mental health experts.
31. Which title best summarizes the text
A. A Guide to Safe Internet Use
B. The Rise of Digital Communities
C. How to Build Confidence Online
D. Social Media: A Double-Edged Sword for Teens
D
Axolotls (蝾螈), a species native to Mexico, possess a remarkable ability to regenerate lost limbs, organs, and even spinal cord (脊髓) tissue within weeks. A pioneering study published in Nature Communications has decoded this biological wonder, offering potential pathways for human regenerative medicine.
Led by biologist James Monaghan, a team of researchers genetically engineered axolotls to glow in the dark, enabling precise tracking of their regeneration. Their investigation identified retinoic acid(视黄酸) — a vitamin A derivative (衍生物) common in skincare — as the key driver of limb regrowth. This molecule acts as a blueprint, ensuring correct limb regrowth (e.g., a hand instead of an entire arm). Developmental biologist Catherine McCusker highlighted a long-standing puzzle: “How does regenerating tissue know exactly what to rebuild ”
To answer this question, Monaghan’s team tested the effects of varying retinoic acid concentrations(浓度) on amputated (切断的) axolotl limbs. Experiments revealed distinct retinoic acid gradients along limbs: higher concentrations near shoulders triggered complete limb regeneration, while lower concentrations near hands / feet resulted only in finger or toe regrowth. The enzyme (酶) CYP26B1 regulates this gradient by breaking down excess retinoic acid, controlling its distribution. Moreover, a gene called Shox — targeted by retinoic acid — is essential to this process, according to the study.
Humans share these biological components: retinoic acid pathways and the Shox gene. “We have the machinery — we just need to activate it,” Monaghan stated, imagining future medical patches that could reprogram human cells to regenerate limbs rather than form scars.
While clinical applications remain years away, this research provides foundational knowledge. McCusker emphasized: “Investment in basic science is crucial. Understanding axolotls brings us closer to solving human regeneration challenges.” The study clarifies nature’s repair manual, potentially transforming trauma treatment.
32. What human medical field could benefit from axolotl research
A. Immediate spinal injury treatment.
B. New vitamin-based skincare products.
C. Advanced wound healing technology.
D. Glowing animal genetic engineering.
33. What controls whether a full arm or just fingers grow back
A. Where the body part is cut.
B. The level of a chemical at the injury site.
C. How active a key gene is.
D. The time taken to break down an enzyme.
34. What does the underlined word “machinery” in paragraph 4 refer to
A. Tools for genetic modification.
B. Natural body parts for regrowth.
C. Processes of limb regeneration.
D. Technology for medical patches.
35. Why does the author include McCusker’s emphasis on “investment in basic science”
A. To advertise potential clinical applications.
B. To urge immediate medical trials.
C. To address difficulties in practical treatments.
D. To stress the foundational value of the research.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When it comes to selecting a camper van（房车）, the options are as varied as the adventures they promise. With so many models and features on the market, it’s easy to get overwhelmed by choices ranging from compact vans to fully-equipped motorhomes. 36 . To narrow down your selection and find the perfect match for your travel style, here’s what to keep in mind .
Size Matters — But Bigger Isn’t Always Better
37 . Do you need enough space for a family of four, or is it just you and a partner hitting the road Larger campers offer more comfort and storage, but they can be harder to park, especially in tight spots or remote locations. Smaller camper vans, while more fuel-efficient and maneuverable (操纵灵活的), may lack facilities like full kitchens or bathrooms. Consider how much time you’ll spend inside versus outdoors — this can help determine the right balance between space and practicality.
Off-Grid (离网) Capabilities
If your idea of adventure involves getting off the beaten path, look for a camper van with off-grid capabilities. 38 . These features allow you to stay longer in remote areas without connecting to external power or water sources. Additionally, some models come with strengthened suspensions for rough area, making them ideal for national parks or backcountry exploration.
39
Your budget will play a big role in determining feasibility. 40 . Consider buying used or opting for a basic model to customize later. Ex-rental vehicles may have higher mileage but are typically well-maintained. Don’t forget to factor in insurance, maintenance, and storage costs — these can add up quickly. If financing, compare loan terms and interest rates to avoid unexpected expenses.
A. Budget Considerations
B. The first thing to consider is size
C. Make a list of must-haves and nice-to-haves
D. This might include larger water tanks, solar panels, and tires
E. New camper vans can be pricey, especially with high-end features
F. More functions increase vehicle weight, affecting fuel efficiency and handling
G. But by focusing on your specific needs, you can find the one to suit your lifestyle
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
As a waitress with a 3-year-old,life hasn’t been always smooth for me. Since Journey’s birth, I’ve 41 with work, making use of limited time to check on her during 42 , and watching my nursing school plans gather dust.
That Sunday morning at the restaurant began like any other 43 . I wiped tables and served pancakes, thinking about my daughter. When a friendly 44 sat in my section, I never imagined they’d 45 my life.
As I brought their coffee,they asked about my life with 46 interest. For the first time, I shared my buried 47. “I wanted to be a nurse before Journey was born. Now I’m saving money to return to school when possible,” I told them, my voice 48 slightly. I hadn’t spoken these words aloud since leaving my hospital job as a nursing worker two years ago.
The woman 49 my hand. “You’ll make it,” she said warmly. When they finished their meals, the husband handed me the 50. My knees weakened as I read the total: $2,000 written under “TIP”. Tears _51 down my face right there.
That $2,000 wasn’t just money—it was 52. It meant I could finally pay rent securely, buy Journey proper winter clothes, and save for textbooks. It 53 me that good things will come to those who wait. I really hope that the couple who 54 me will have a life full of happiness and good things. When I 55 wear my nurse’s uniform, I’ll remember their faith in a waitress they met one ordinary Sunday.
A. equipped B. calculated C. struggled D. impressed
A. styles B. shifts C. courses D. visits
A. topics B. challenges C. persons D. workdays
A. couple B. band C. team D. crowd
A. discuss B. like C. change D. value
A. awkward B. genuine C. extra D. faded
A. promise B. track C. energy D. dream
A. arising B. bending C. shaking D. conflicting
A. reached for B. looked at C. picked up D. checked in
A. menu B. receipt C. order D. paper
A. lay B. screamed C. slowed D. streamed
A. lesson B. bravery C. hope D. desire
A. reminds B. requests C. urges D. doubts
A. thanked B. assisted C. protected D. protested
A. finally B. gradually C. frequently D. gracefully
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The vibrant Naadam festival, a cornerstone of Mongolian culture in north China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, 56 (continue) to attract large numbers of locals and tourists each summer. Meaning “games” in Mongolian, this nationally 57 (recognize) intangible cultural heritage event celebrates strength, courage, and tradition through its historic “Three Manly Games”: Bokh (Mongolian wrestling), horse racing, and archery, with documented roots
58 (date) back 800 years.
The 35th Inner Mongolia Grassland Naadam Festival started on July 19 in Xilin Gol League in heavy rain. 59 the downpour created muddy conditions for some visitors, rainfall is considered auspicious on the grasslands, symbolizing prosperity for livestock and pastures (牧场).
The opening ceremony featured 60 striking procession (队列) of over 1,000 herders and 512 traditionally dressed, bare-chested wrestlers circling an arena. Performances highlighted distinctive Mongolian arts like throat singing and Long Song (蒙古长调). Dynamic moments, such as female riders grabbing hada scarves 61 full speed and archers swiftly releasing arrows, became popular online content.
Despite weather-related delays to some events, people remained 62 (enthusiasm). The festival proved economically significant: by the morning of July 21, the main venue alone
63 (welcome) over 200,000 visits, generating revenue exceeding 60 million yuan ($8.4 million) — a 40% year-on-year increase. Naadam 64 (powerful) represents Mongolian heritage and spirit, drawing widespread 65 (participate) and appreciation.
写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假如你是李华，学校即将组织艺术周活动，现向同学们公开征集活动建议，请你提出你的建议，主要内容包括：
你对活动的建议；
2. 你的理由。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Sir/Madam, On behalf of the student body, I submit these innovative ideas for the upcoming Art Week. Yours, Li Hua
第二节 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The first time we set eyes on “Big Red”, Father, Mother and I were on our way home. As we passed the Eaton’s department store’s window, we stopped as usual to have a look and do a bit of dreaming.
The beautifully decorated window display held the best toys ever. There were dolls much too pretty to play with. And they all lay beneath a surprisingly fantastic dress. Mother’s eyes were glued to its shining red satin (缎子). “My goodness,” she whispered. “Look at that!” Then, Mother looked down at her own coat — she had worn the heavy grey wool coat every winter for as long as I could remember. Mom was forever doing chores — washing laundry, tending the pigs and working in the garden — so she always wore house dresses and an apron (围裙) to protect the front. She did have one or two “special” dresses saved for significant events. Also, she managed to make almost all of our clothes. They weren’t fancy, but they were comfortable.
“What a silly dress!” She shook her head. “Who on earth would want such a big dress ” As we continued down the street, Mother turned her head for one more look. “My goodness! You’d think they’d display something a person could use!”
Mother’s Day was nearing, and the red dress was soon forgotten. Mother, of all people, was not one to spend money on items that were not practical. “There are things we need more than this.” She’d always say. Choosing a gift for Mother’s Day for her was quite hard. When Dad and I asked, she thought carefully then asked for some tea towels, face cloths or a new basin(脸盆).
On our last trip to town before Mother’s Day, we were driving up Main Street when Mother suddenly shouted in surprise: “Look!” She pointed excitedly as Dad drove past Eaton’s. “That big red dress is gone,” she said in disbelief. “Who’d be fool enough to buy such a dress ” Mother questioned, shaking her head. I was almost certain that I noticed a trace of longing in her voice.
注意: (1) 续写词数应为150个左右；(2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
On the morning of Mother’s Day, Mother got a large box that read “Eaton’s Finest Basin” on its wrapping paper.
“Oh Frank...” She choked up and couldn’t say a word, tears welling up in her eyes.
广安二中高2023级2025年秋第一次月考
英语 参考答案及评分标准
第一部分 听力
1~5 BCBCA 6~10 CACBB 11~15 AABCA 16~20 CBCAA
A
本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了前往汤加里罗国家公园（Tongariro National Park）的旅行指南，涵盖住宿（推荐Plateau Lodge，说明房型及特色设施）、交通（Ruapehu Mountain Transport的专线班车服务特点）及综合套餐（The Park酒店提供的含住宿、餐饮、接送的夏季优惠套餐详情），为游客规划行程提供实用信息。
21. C 细节理解题。根据Accommodation: Plateau Lodge部分中的“Special Facilities: The lodge is well-equipped for outdoor lovers, offering a massage room for relaxation, a drying room for wet gear, and a bike wash down area.”可知，游客可在Plateau Lodge骑行后清洗装备。故选C。
22. A 细节理解题。根据Transport: Ruapehu Mountain Transport部分中的“Early Start: Two early morning services are available, allowing you to avoid the crowds and enjoy a beautiful sunrise on the trail.”可知，使用Ruapehu Mountain Transport的一个显著优势就是其早班车服务可以帮助游客避开人群，即“beat the morning rush”。故选A。
23. B 推理判断题。根据All-in-One: The Park’s Summer Package部分中的“Validity: This special offer is available from October 2024 to the end of April 2025.”可推知，游客可在2024年11月享受公园的夏季套餐。故选B。
B
本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了身患肢体残疾的作家马骏，因童年孤独与为弟弟放弃求学机会陷入人生低谷，后受同样使用轮椅的作家史铁生及其作品启发，以自身经历为素材创作《青白石阶》，历经三年写作并突破出版困境，最终凭借该作品获得文学奖项，展现其以文学对抗命运、实现人生价值的励志历程。
24. C 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“To ensure his younger brother could afford to stay in school, Ma gave up his own chance to attend university.”可知，马骏决定不上大学是为了让弟弟能继续上学。故选C。
25. A 推理判断题。作者在开篇就称马骏为“a recent winner of a prestigious literary award”，并评价他“has overcome countless obstacles with incredible determination”（以惊人的决心克服了无数障碍）。在叙述马骏的经历时，作者使用了“selfless decision”（无私的决定）、“powerful story”（有力的故事）、“the human spirit can triumph”（人类精神可以战胜）等具有强烈正面情感色彩的词汇。这些措辞清晰地表明，作者对马骏的精神和成就深感震撼和钦佩。故选A。
26. D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“At first, Ma had no interest, but the word ‘wheelchair’ caught his eye. Reading about someone who turned similar struggles into profound literature was like a spark of light in his darkness. Shi’s unwavering (坚定的) hope inspired Ma to believe that a person with physical challenges could still lead a meaningful and joyful life.”可知，马骏从史铁生身上学到的是：即使身体有残疾，依然可以拥有充满意义和快乐的人生。故选D。
27. B 推理判断题。文章最后一段提到，他花了三年时间写作，“pouring his own life experiences onto the pages”（将他自己的生活经历倾注到书页上）。他获奖的书名《青白色的石阶》也直接来源于他童年孤独的记忆。他的故事之所以“powerful”（有力），正是因为它源于真实的、艰难的人生挣扎。这个过程表明，苦难的经历可以成为伟大艺术的源泉。故选B。
C
本文是一篇议论文。文章叙述了社交媒体对青少年心理健康既有利也有弊的双重影响，并呼吁采取行动减少其危害。
28. A 细节理解题。根据第二段中内容可知，社交媒体为年轻人（尤其是边缘群体）提供了寻找支持、分享经验和表达创造力的空间，这有助于建立自信和归属感。选项A中的“identity exploration spaces”（身份探索空间）是对文中“find support and share experiences”和“outlet for creativity”的合理概括。故选A。
29. C 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The main danger is the ‘perfect life’ often shown online. Seeing endless perfect images and lifestyles fuels social comparison, leading to feelings of inadequacy, anxiety, and depression. The constant chase for ‘likes’ makes a person’s self-worth depend on public approval, creating huge pressure.”可知，对“点赞”的追求导致青少年将自我价值建立在公众认可上，从而产生巨大压力。作者通过这一现象批判社交媒体对心理健康的负面影响，选项C“To criticize its link to self-worth.（批评其与自我价值的关联）”符合文意。故选C。
30. B 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Therefore, while social media’s power to connect is clear, its current design is a serious threat to youth mental health. The platforms are built to maximize engagement, often at the cost of well-being, making social pressures and unrealistic expectations worse.”可知，社交平台的设计以“最大化用户参与度”为核心，但这是以牺牲用户福祉（well-being）为代价的。选项B“It seeks engagement over well-being.（追求参与度而非福祉）”直接对应原文中的“built to maximize engagement, often at the cost of well-being”。故选B。
31. D 标题判断题。全文通过对比社交媒体的益处（如社区支持、自我表达）和危害（如焦虑、网络欺凌、成瘾性设计），强调其双重性。选项D“Social Media: A Double-Edged Sword for Teens（社交媒体：青少年的双刃剑）”精准概括了全文核心，为本文的最佳标题。故选D。
D
本文是一篇科普说明文。文章介绍了科学家通过基因工程蝾螈研究发现视黄酸调控肢体再生的关键机制（包括浓度梯度与CYP26B1酶、Shox基因的协同作用），揭示了其作为“再生蓝图”的生物学原理，为人类再生医学提供了潜在激活路径。
32. C 细节理解题。根据全文尤其是第一段和最后一段内容可知，通过解析自然界的修复原理，科学家未来可开发出能激活人体再生潜能的医疗技术（如靶向视黄酸路径的细胞重编程贴片），使伤口愈合从疤痕修复转向功能性组织再生，从而革新创伤治疗方式。故选C。
33. B 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Experiments revealed distinct retinoic acid gradients along limbs: higher concentrations near shoulders triggered complete limb regeneration, while lower concentrations near hands / feet resulted only in finger or toe regrowth.”可知，实验显示，蝾螈肢体中存在明显的视黄酸浓度梯度：靠近肩部的高浓度会触发完整肢体再生（如整条手臂），而靠近手/脚部的低浓度仅导致末端结构再生（如手指或脚趾）。这种浓度差异作为信号，指导细胞精准重建对应部位的组织。故选B。
34. B 指代判断题。根据第四段中的“Humans share these biological components: retinoic acid pathways and the Shox gene. ‘We have the machinery — we just need to activate it,’ Monaghan stated,”可知，人类与蝾螈共享这些生物组件，Monaghan用machinery比喻人体已具备再生潜能的基础，只是尚未被激活。因此，其正确指代为“用于再生的天然身体部件”。故选B。
35. D 目的意图题。根据最后一段的内容可知，尽管当前临床应用尚未落地，但研究已揭示了自然界通用的修复手册（如视黄酸梯度调控机制），这些底层原理是开发未来再生技术的前提。McCusker通过强调“基础科学投资至关重要”，间接呼吁重视此类看似“无直接应用”的研究——因为只有先理解自然机制，才能最终解决人类再生难题。因此，作者借此强调研究的基础性贡献，而非仅聚焦短期应用。故选D。
第二节
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了选择露营车时需要考虑的关键因素，包括车型大小、离网功能以及预算限制。文章通过对比不同车型的优缺点，帮助读者根据自身需求做出合理选择。
36. G 空前的句子描述了选择露营车时选项繁多，容易让人不知所措：“With so many models and features on the market, it’s easy to get overwhelmed by choices ranging from compact vans to fully-equipped motorhomes.”；空后的句子引入了如何缩小选择范围的方法：“To narrow down your selection and find the perfect match for your travel style, here’s what to keep in mind.”。选项G“But by focusing on your specific needs, you can find the one to suit your lifestyle.”（但通过关注您的特定需求，您可以找到适合生活方式的那一款）作为过渡句，完美衔接了前文的困惑感和后文的解决方案，强调了“关注需求”这一核心方法，与后文的“keep in mind”形成逻辑连贯。故选G。
37. B 段落小标题“Size Matters — But Bigger Isn’t Always Better”（尺寸重要——但更大并不总是更好），空后直接开始讨论尺寸问题：“Do you need ample space for a family of four, or is it just you and a partner hitting the road ”。选项B“The first thing to consider is size.”（首先要考虑的是尺寸）直接对应小标题和段落内容，作为段落开头的主题句，引入了尺寸考量的重要性，与下文的具体讨论无缝衔接。故选B。
38. D 空前句子强调了对离网功能的需求：“If your idea of adventure involves getting off the beaten path, look for a camper van with off-grid capabilities.”；空后句子解释了这些功能的好处：“These features allow you to stay longer in remote areas without hooking up to external power or water sources.”。选项D“This might include larger water tanks, solar panels, and tires.”（这可能包括更大的水箱、太阳能电池板和轮胎）具体列举了离网功能的组成部分，恰好填充了空白，符合语境。故选D。
39. A 空后句子直接讨论预算的作用：“Your budget will play a big role in determining feasibility.”。选项A“Budget Considerations”（预算考虑）作为段落小标题，完美引入预算主题，与下文内容高度一致。同时，整个段落后续讨论了购买二手、基本模型以及保险等成本问题，均围绕预算展开，因此选项A作为标题非常合适。故选A。
40. E 空前句子强调了预算的重要性：“Your budget will play a big role in determining feasibility.”；空后句子提供了预算相关的具体建议：“Consider buying used or opting for a basic model to customize later.”。选项E“New camper vans can be pricey, especially with high-end features.”（新的露营车可能很昂贵，尤其是具有高端功能的）解释了为什么预算重要，并自然引出后文的省钱建议（如购买二手），符合语境。故选E。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
41--45 CBDAC 46--50 BDCAB 51--55 DCABA
第二节
本文是一篇关于内蒙古那达慕文化节庆的新闻报道。文章介绍了那达慕作为蒙古族文化瑰宝的悠久历史及其核心活动“男儿三艺”（搏克、赛马、射箭），重点叙述了第35届内蒙古草原那达慕在雨中进行的盛况，既展现了传统仪式表演的壮观场面，也通过具体数据说明了活动带来的经济效益，最终强调那达慕节成功彰显了蒙古族文化精神并获得广泛参与认可。
56. continues 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子成分可知，主语是The vibrant Naadam festival，是单数第三人称。句中的时间状语each summer表明这是一个经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时。因此，谓语动词continue需用第三人称单数形式。故填continues。
57. recognized 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处单词与nationally一同修饰后面的名词短语intangible cultural heritage event。动词recognize与其修饰的名词event之间是被动关系（这个活动被国家认可）。因此，需用过去分词作前置定语。故填recognized。
58. dating 考查非谓语动词。此句为with复合结构，即“with + 名词 + 非谓语动词”，在句中作伴随状语。名词roots与动词date之间是主动关系（根源追溯到……），且date back (to)是固定搭配。因此，需用现在分词形式。故填dating。
59. Although / Though / While 考查状语从句的连接词。分析空前后的句子可知，前半句“大雨给游客造成了泥泞”和后半句“降雨在草原上被认为是吉祥的”之间是转折或让步关系。因此，需用表示“尽管，虽然”的连词Although或While来引导让步状语从句。故填Although / Though / While。
60. a 考查冠词。分析句子成分可知，空后procession是一个可数名词单数，且在句中是第一次被提到，表示泛指。其后的修饰词striking以辅音音素开头。因此，需用不定冠词a。故填a。
61. at
62. enthusiastic
63. had welcomed 考查谓语动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子可知，句中的时间状语by the morning of July 21（到7月21日早上为止）是一个典型的过去完成时的标志。它表示在过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作，需用过去完成时（had + 过去分词）。故填had welcomed。
64. powerfully 考查词性转换。分析句子成分可知，空处单词用来修饰谓语动词represents。powerful是形容词（强大的），需要将其转换为副词形式powerfully（强有力地）。故填powerfully。
65. participation 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处单词由形容词widespread修饰，并与and后面的名词appreciation（欣赏）构成并列关系，共同作动词drawing的宾语。
第四部分 写作
第一节
Dear Sir/Madam,
On behalf of the student body, I submit these innovative ideas for the upcoming Art Week.
To enhance immersion, we could organize hands-on workshops — pottery, digital art, or street dance — alongside the main exhibitions. These sessions would not only deepen artistic appreciation but actively engage participants. Additionally, creating temporary outdoor art installations in the campus courtyard could inject vibrancy into our daily environment.
These proposals aim to transform passive viewing into active creation. Workshops cultivate practical skills, while outdoor installations turn the entire campus into a living gallery, fostering a sense of community and shared ownership of our creative space.
Let’s make this Art Week a truly unforgettable tapestry of expression!
Yours,
Li Hua
On the morning of Mother’s Day, Mother got a large box that read “Eaton’s Finest Basin” on its wrapping paper “Oh Frank,” she praised, “just what I wanted!” Dad was sitting in the sofa, a huge smile on his face.“Only a fool wouldn’t give a priceless wife like mine exactly what she wants for Christmas,” he laughed. “Go ahead, open it up and make sure there are no chips(缺口).” Mother quietly opened the box to find a big white dishpan— overflowing with deep red satin that spilled out across her lap. With her hands trembling, she touched the elegant material of Big Red.
“Oh Frank...” She choked up and couldn’t say a word, tears welling up in her eyes. Her face was as bright as the star that twinkled on our tree in the corner of the small room. “You shouldn’t have …” came her faint attempt at scolding. “Oh now, never mind that!” Dad said. “Let’s see if it fits,” he laughed, helping her slip the marvelous dress over her shoulders. I watched in surprise, attracted by the beauty of my mother I had never noticed before. “You look beautiful,” my dad whispered to my mom— and she surely did!
【导语】
本文大红裙子线索展开，讲述了作者的母亲勤俭持家，每天忙着家务，穿着也不讲究，母亲节的时候也没有买过像样的衣服，她从不会把钱花在不实用的东西上，一天回家的路上，母亲在商店的橱窗看到一件“大红裙子”目不转睛地看着，但嘴里却说着各种不喜欢的话，在母亲节的前天去镇上，母亲发现“大红裙子”不见了，母亲有些失落。
【解答过程】
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“在母亲节的早晨，母亲得到了一个大盒子，盒子的包装纸上写着“伊顿最好的盆。””可知，第一段可描写母亲打开大盒子礼物前后的反应。
②由第二段首句内容““哦，弗兰克……”她哽咽着说不出一句话，泪水在眼眶里涌出。”可知，第二段可描写母亲见到“大红裙子的惊喜，以及接下来做了些什么”。
2.续写线索：见到礼品盒的平淡——打开后的惊喜——父亲的表现——母亲试穿——父亲对母亲的赞美
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.赞美：praise/speak highly of
②.大笑：laugh/burst into laughter
③.责怪：scold/blame/
情绪类
①.平静：quietly/in silence/calmly
②.惊讶：in surprise/surprisingly/in shock
【思路点拨】
[高分句型1].With her hands trembling, she touched the elegant material of Big Red.（运用了with复合结构）
[高分句型2].“Let’s see if it fits,” he laughed, helping her slip the marvelous dress over her shoulders.（运用了现在分词短语作状语）
听力材料
Text 1
M: What about organizing a party for Mother’s Day
W: Let’s do something different. How about taking Mom on a picnic with the whole family in the countryside I’m sure she’ll love it.
M: Good idea. It’s also better than giving her some material gifts.
Text 2
W: My husband sits in front of the computer for hours every Saturday, surfing the Internet.
M: Well, the Internet has that effect on a lot of people, but it supplies people with all kinds of information.
Text 3
M: I’ll attend a lecture on Wednesday. Let’s discuss the plan further at the Friday meeting.
W: But I’ll be leaving for Paris on Thursday afternoon. Maybe we can talk that morning over breakfast.
M: Sounds great.
Text 4
W: Is your hotel room okay
M: Well, it’s certainly big enough. There’s also plenty of space in the bathroom. And the staff are attentive. I wish I had a better view, though. There’s nothing to see except the cars in the parking garage.
Text 5
M: Mrs. White, we have to change the schedule again. I really want to meet with you. I just need to sort out my schedule.
W: Well, I know you’re pretty busy, but we have to work fast on this. Otherwise, we’ll lose the market.
Text 6
W: Bruce, what about going to the theater this afternoon
M: Sorry, Jennifer, I already have plans for this afternoon. I’ll go and clear garbage.
W: Why do you do that
M: I want to do something to help the environment. Now I’m a member of a volunteer community group started by my neighbor. We clear litter in those parks every weekend in our town. You can join us if you want.
W: It’s a good chance to do something meaningful. I guess I’ll see the movie some other time, though I managed to get the tickets yesterday.
M: Awesome! Shall I pick you up at your place at 1:30 this afternoon
W: That’s great.
Text 7
M: I can’t believe we spent so much last month, Rita!
W: Did we How much more did we spend than the month before last
M: It was about $1,100.
W: That’s a lot! What did we pay for
M: Well, the largest amount went to the repair of heating system of the house. It was $695.
W: What about the other $400
M: Here’s the bank statement. You just look at it yourself.
W: Oh, I wrote a check of $249 for the skin care product on the 8th of the month, and $149 for two pairs of shoes on the 19th. That’s right.
M: Rita, my dear. We have to tighten our budget for things we don’t need.
Text 8
W: Steven, I had a miserable experience this morning. It was rainy, so I took a taxi to work, but the taxi driver was a green hand. Then I tried walking, but I got bad directions and got lost.
M: Oh, that’s terrible! Were you late
W: Yeah. I arrived at my company at 8:30, 30 minutes late for my work.
M: Oh, I am never late for my work. I used to catch the first bus, and it was always crowded. Now I drive to work, and I usually set off early to avoid the rush hour.
W: But the parking around here is so expensive.
M: Actually, I drive to work with some of the other employees here, so we can share the gas and parking fees.
W: Do you think I could share a ride too
M: It’s a pity that we don’t have any more space in the car. Maybe you can get to work by subway, especially when it rains. It’s more reliable than taking the bus or driving the car, and it’s totally worth it.
W: I see. It’s a good idea. Thank you so much.
Text 9
W: Mike, have you heard about the new art exhibition at Dayton Art Institute
M: No. Is there anything special about it
W: The new exhibition is called “Van Gogh and European Landscapes”. It centers around European landscape paintings. It includes works by van Gogh, Charles-Francois Daubigny, J.M.W. Turner, John Constable and more.
M: I especially look forward to looking at van Gogh’s works.
W: Me too. The two van Gogh pieces are landscapes painted in France in July 1890, during the artist’s last month alive.
M: When will the exhibition begin
W: It has already begun. It was open to the public on March 5th and it will run through September 4th.
M: Have you already gone to it
W: No. I’ll go to it this Saturday. What about joining me
M: Good idea. Do we have to pay to look at the exhibition
W: Of course. General admission is $15 for adults, $10 for seniors over 60 years old and active military members. However, it’s free for children aged 6 and younger.
M: Then I’ll book tickets this afternoon.
Text 10
W: Brighter days are upon us. New life and nature are at the forefront of our minds. It’s great time to see new birds and other wildlife and teach your children about what feathered friends live among us. To help with this, Vine House Farm has created a series of Educational Bird Cards to teach children about the birds around them. It’s meant to inspire children to take a look outside and see what wildlife they can see, with the aim that they can adopt the same passion for birds and other wildlife. The cards have bright colors and a clearly displayed image of each bird. The birds are not drawn by artists. They’re photographs of real birds. There’s information about birds on the cards. Vine House Farm says, “It’s so important that the younger generation are aware of the importance birds have on our ecosystem and society in general. Vine House Farm has a wealth of wildlife knowledge. Parents can encourage your children to get engaged with birds and other wildlife. It’s worth it taking the time to identify the birds, to explore and fully immerse themselves in the beauty. This is a great way to teach them about the environment and the importance of nature conservation. If you want your children to go out and watch birds, you can visit Vine House Farm’s site and buy the cards now. Those cards will keep your children entertained, while also learning.

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