资源简介

(共66张PPT)
Unit 3 My School
Section A Grammar Focus
What is your school like
语言能力
1. 掌握方位介词的用法，能够正确用英语描述地点；
2. 掌握there be句型的用法及句式变换，正确使用there be句型中的be动词。
1
思维品质
通过教学活动的开展，巩固学生的语法基础，让学生在语境中掌握方位介词和there be句型的用法，在语法教学中渗透思维品质的培养。
3
文化意识
通过本节课的学习，让学生能够与同学积极合作，参与课堂活动，大胆实践；让学生通过不同课堂活动体会英语学习的乐趣。
4
学习能力
2
通过层层递进的课堂任务，让学生能够熟练运用方位介词和there be句型表述地点或物品的位置，并进行初步语言输出。
教学目标
Today is the school open day, and many parents come to visit our school. As a tour guide, please introduce our school to your parents.
Where is the library
It’s behind the classroom building.
Where is the school hall
It’s next to the sports field.
Where’s the library
It’s _______ the classroom building.
behind
Warm up
library
Teachers’ building
School Hall
There are some trees _____________ the sports field.
in front of
Teachers’ building
School Hall
There is a teachers’ building __________ the school hall.
across from
There is a student centre ________ the library _____ the gym.
between and
Use there be structure and prepositions of positions to introduce your school.
There is a student center between the library and the gym.
There are many trees in front of the gym.
There is a teachers’ building across from the classroom building.
Now, please introduce your classroom to your parents.
Where are the bookcases
They are next to the window.
Yes, there is.
Is there a whiteboard in your classroom
No, there aren’t.
Are there any lockers
Where are the bookcases
They are _______ the window.
next to
-Is there a whiteboard in
your classroom？
-Yes, there is.
-No, there isn’t.
nowadays
before
-Are there any lockers
-Yes, there are.
-No, there aren’t.
Read the sentences. Underline the verbs in there be structure and circle the prepositions of position.
Where is the library Where are the bookcases It is behind the classroom building.
They are next to the window.
Is there a whiteboard in your classroom Are there any lockers Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t.
Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t.
There is a teacher’s building across from the school hall. There is a student centre between the library and the gym. There are some trees in front of the sports field.
Grammar Focus
Where is the library Where are the bookcases It is behind the classroom building.
They are next to the window.
Is there a whiteboard in your classroom Are there any lockers Yes, there is./No, there isn’t.
Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t.
There is a teachers’ building across from the school hall. There is a student centre between the library and the gym. There are some trees in front of the sports field. 3a Underline the verbs in there be structure and circle the prepositions of position.
Grammar Focus
Prepositions of position
There be
There be
Grammar Focus
there be结构表示“某地或某时有某人或某物”，其中的there没有实际意义，常弱读成/ /。be动词的单复数要与后面的名词保持一致。
语法概述
There be
Grammar Focus
There is
an apple.
some milk.
There are
two birds.
some books.
There is + 可数名词单数/不可数名词
There are + 可数名词复数
主谓一致
Grammar Focus
如果be动词后面的主语为两个或两个以上的名词，be动词要和离它最近的那个名词在数上保持一致，即遵循“就近原则”。
There ____ a sports field and two classroom buildings in the school.
There ____ two classroom buildings and a sports field in the school.
is
are
Classroom Building
Classroom Building
Sports Field
There be
There be
Grammar Focus
句型结构
There is a smart whiteboard in the classroom.
肯定句
否定句
There isn’t a smart whiteboard in the classroom.
一般疑问句
Is there a smart whiteboard in the classroom
Yes, there is.
No, there isn’t.
There be
Grammar Focus
句型结构
There are some books in the drawer.
肯定句
否定句
There aren’t any books in the drawer.
一般疑问句
Are there any books in the drawer
Yes, there are.
No, there aren’t.
some用在肯定句中，如果要变成否定或者一般疑问句，需要变成any.
There be
Grammar Focus
1. There is a banana on the table. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
—_____ _______ a banana on the table
—____, _______ _______.
2. There is some water in the cup. (改为否定句)
______ _______ any water in the cup.
3. There is a bookstore near my school. (用two替换a改写句子)
There ______ two ____________ near my school.
4. Many people are in the sports hall. (改为同义句)
______ ______ many people in the sports hall.
5. 教室里有学生吗？（翻译）
___________________________________
Is there
No there isn’t
There isn’t
are bookstores
There are
Are there any students in the classroom
根据括号里的要求填写句子。
There be
Grammar Focus
there be与have/has区别
there be 表示“某地或某时有某人或某物”，强调存在意义。
have/has 表示“拥有”，强调所属关系。
There is a watch on my desk. 在我书桌上有一块手表。（不一定是我的）
I have a watch. 我有一块手表。（这块手表属于我）
There be
Grammar Focus
there be与have/has区别
there be结构不可与have/has同时使用，但有时可以互换。
图书馆在教室办公楼后面。
There has a library behind the teachers’ building.
There is a library behind the teachers’ building.
我们学校大约有2 000名学生。
There are about 2, 000 students in our school.
= Our school has about 2, 000 students.
Library
Teachers’ Building
There be
Grammar Focus
用have/has, there is/ there are, Are there/Is there 填空：
I________ a good father and a good mother.
____________a telephone on the desk.
_______ he_________ a tape player
_____________ two basketballs on the playground.
She___________ some nice dresses.
______they___________ a nice garden
What _____ she ______ She ______ a bag.
_____________ a supermarket on Center Street
What does Mike___________
______________ any books in the bookcase
have
There is
Does have
There are
has
does have
Do have
Is there
have
Are there
has
Grammar Focus
Prepositions of position
There be
Grammar Focus
Prepositions of position
Grammar Focus
above
between
in front of
next to
under
behind
on
in
across from
Prepositions of position
Grammar Focus
Quick Eyes. Speak out the preposition quickly.
Prepositions of position
on
behind
under
between
in front of
in
above
next to
across from
Grammar Focus
Prepositions of position
句型结构
Grammar Focus
There is a cat_____ the table.
under
句型结构
A cat sit ______ the table.
under
Prepositions of position
Grammar Focus
句型结构
There is a bank _________ the hotel _____ the hospital .
A bank is __________ the hotel _____ the hospital.
between
and
between
and
Prepositions of position
Grammar Focus
句型结构
There is another blackboard _____________ the classroom.
at the back of
Another blackboard is _____________ the classroom.
at the back of
Prepositions of position
Grammar Focus
Prepositions of position
There be
Grammar Focus
Prepositions of position
There be
1.A: Where the locker
B: next to the reading corner.
2.A: There a nice library behind the classroom building.
3.A: there a gym in this school
B: Yes, there . across from the dining hall.
4.A: there any flowers in front of the classroom building
B: No, there . But there some trees.
5.A: Where the school hall
B: between the classroom building and the science building.
6.A: There some pictures of famous people on the wall.
are
They’re
is
Is
is
It’s
Are
aren’t
are
is
It’s
are
3b Complete the sentences below.
You must cross the street. The store is _________ the library.
A. next to B. across from C. in front of D. at the back of
2
— Is there a lake in the park
— __________ Let’s go boating.
A. Yes, there is. B. No, there isn’t.
C. Yes, it is. D. No, it isn’t.
3
There ___________ an apple and four bananas in the basket. You can take all of them.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
1
Multiple choice.
1. _______ (be) there a river in front of the house
2. There ______ (be) an orange and some bananas on the table.
3. ______ (be) there any books on the bookshelf
4. There ______ (be) so much meat in the plate.
5. How many rooms ______ (be) there in your home
6. There ______ (be) some shops across from the library.
7. ______ (be) there any sugar in the jar
Are
用be动词的正确形式填空。
Are
is
is
are
are
Is
Practice
_____ __ a tall tree in front of the house.
_____ ___ two erasers in my pencil box.
There is
There are
表示的是“_______________________”。
I. There be -- 句型:
某处有(存在) 某人或某物
肯定句结构：
There ______________
+名词+地点状语
be (is，are)
2. 否定句结构：
There ____________…
1. 大桥街上没有银行。
______ _____ a bank on Bridge Street.
2. 教室里没有篮球。
______ ______ any basketballs in the classroom.
There isn’t
There aren’t
isn’t / aren’t
这附近有餐馆吗？
___ ______ a restaurant near here
Yes, there _____.
/ No, there ______.
2. 教室里有学生吗？
___ _____ any students in the classroom
Yes, there _____. / No, there _______.
Is there
Are there
3.一般疑问句结构：
________+ 主语 +…
肯定回答：
Yes, there__________.
否定回答：
No, there __________.
Is / Are
is / are
isn’t/aren’t
is
isn’t
are
aren’t
-篮子里有多少苹果？-五个。
—How many apples __________
in the bag？
—Five.
3. there be句型一般现在时的特殊疑问句:
由“ ___________ ＋_______＋there＋地点状语”构成，有时地点状语可省略。答语不能用Yes或No，需根据情况直接回答。
特殊疑问词
is/are
are there
1. 紧挨着图书馆有一个教学楼。
_____ __ a classroom building
next to library.
1. ___________原则
There be句型中____
动词的形式要和其后面的主语在人称和数上保持_______。
be
一致
There is
II. There be –原则:
2. 公园里很多树。
_____ ____ many trees in
the park.
There are
主谓一致
1. _____ __ a teacher and some students in the classroom.
2. ___________原则
如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语，be动词要和________它的
那个主语在数上
保持_________，
最靠近
一致
There is
2. _____ ____ some students and a teacher in the classroom.
There are
就近原则
1. There _____ a bus in school.
(公共汽车不一定是属于我们学校所有的)
2. Our school ______ a bus.
(公共汽车是属于我们学校所有的)
there be 和have都可译为汉语里的“——”，但有区别：
1) there be 结构表示的是“_______________”, 强调“存在关系”; have表示“____________”, 强调“所属关系”。
X某地有某物/人
有
III. there be与have/has的区别
某人/ 物所有
is
has
2) 当表示某物的_______ 和组成部分时, 用there be 和have _______。
构成
均可
(= _________twenty classes in our school.)
Our school ______ twenty classes.
There are
has
Circle the correct prepositions to complete the description of the classroom in the photo.
This is a classroom in the UK. There are many things in the room. There's a screen in front of / on the wall. A whiteboard is next to / between the screen. There are some bookcases across from / behind the
whiteboard. The teacher's desk
is in the corner, under / in front of
a window. Students sit between /
on chairs at long tables, but
today there aren't any students.
screen n. 屏幕; 银幕
bookcase n. 书架; 书柜
This is a classroom in the UK. There are many things in the room. There's a screen on the wall. A whiteboard is next to the screen. There are some bookcases behind the whiteboard. The teacher's desk is in the corner, in front of a window. Students sit on chairs at long tables, but today there aren't any students.
Do you know how to introduce your classroom
Topic Sentences
主题句
Supporting details具体细节
Talk about how your classroom is different from the classroom in 3c.
A: In our classroom, there are some plants next to the teacher’s desk.
B: And there’s a blackboard in our classroom.
A: …
Classroom in UK
Your classroom
whiteboard
blackboard
reading corner
bookcases
teacher’s desk
lockers
....
Picture A
Picture B
Find the differences and describe them.
Picture A
Picture B
There are two pictures on the wall in Picture A.
There is only one picture on the wall in Picture B.
There is a dog on the floor in Picture A.
There is a lamp next to the table in Picture B.
Find the differences and describe them.
Group Work
3d Talk about how your classroom is different from the classroom in 3c.
Rules
Work in a group of four. Each student says at least one difference between the classroom in UK and that in China.
A: In our classroom, there are some plants next to the teacher’s desk.
B: And there’s a reading corner in our classroom.
C: In our classroom, I sit facing the blackboard, not facing each other.
D: In our class, there are more people than this class.
Hello, everyone! Now I will introduce my classroom.
This is my classroom. There are many things in our classroom. There are … next to the teacher's desk. And there 's a … . Another blackboard is … . There is a … . There are many … in the locker. There are … students in my class. We sit … . The teacher's desk … .
I love my classroom. That’s all, thank you.
Report
Report
Make a report about the differences between Chinese classroom and British classroom.
Chinese and British classrooms look different but do important jobs the same way. In China, ___________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________In Britain, ______________________________
________________________________________________________________________________.
desks line up
like soldiers, all looking at the teacher who talks a lot. Walls show helpful pictures and messages about working hard.
desks sit in circles, so kids can talk
and learn together. Walls are bright with drawings and projects, showing off what kids made
line up 排列
helpful pictures 有帮助的图片
message 信息
circle 圆圈
drawings 绘画
project 项目
Evaluation (评价机制) Stars
Language
Pronunciation
Performance
Confidence
Excellent Great Good A classroom that is not clean and tidy can help us study better.
一个不干净整洁的教室，能让我们更好的学习。
A classroom that is not clean and tidy can help us study better.
一个不干净整洁的教室，能让我们更好的学习。
Think and share:
I. 根据括号内的要求完成下列各题。
1. A supermarket and two restaurants are near my home. (改
为同义句)
____________________________________________________
2. There is a dictionary on the desk. (改为否定句)
__________________________________________________
3. —Are there any books in that bag (作肯定回答)
—________________________________________________
There is a supermarket and two restaurants near my home.
There isn't a dictionary on the desk.
Yes, there are.
4. There is a bus stop across from the street.
(改为一般疑问句)
__________________________________________
5. The dining hall is in front of the art building.
(就划线部分提问)
_________________________________________
Where is the dining hall
Is there a bus stop across from the street
II. 单项选择
1. There _______ two American students in Zhang Ming’s class. They are Jane and David.
A. is B. are C. isn’t D. aren’t
2. — Where are you in your classroom
— I am _______ Song Meimei. She is just on my right.
A. next to B. between
C. behind D. in front of
3. From the picture, we can see that the dog is _______
the two cats.
A. between B. behind
C. in D. at
4. The tall boy is ________ me. I can’t see the screen.
A. next to B. in front of
C. in the front of D. across from
I can
理解并正确运用there be结构
理解并正确运用there be结构中be动词的单复数
对比图片，初步感知中国和英国初中教室陈设的差异
正确运用there be结构和方位介词来介绍不同的教室
2. 根据3c中的短文，运用there be结构介绍你的教室。
1. 绘制思维导图总结there be结构；背会3c中的短文。
3.上网查询其他国家的中学教室的设施，比较中国教室与外国教室有何不同。
Homework
Homework

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