资源简介 八年级英语期中真题重组卷(二)(人教版2024)-2025-20256学年 上学期期中考试(含答案解析)(考试时间:90分钟 试卷满分:120分)注意事项:1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3.回答非选择题时,必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、听力。(共25分)A. 听句子选图片。(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)1.Where did Sally go with the children A. B. C.2. What did Bob do last Friday A. B. C.3.What is the speaker going to do tonight A. B. C.4.Where will the girl go this Sunday A. B. C.5.Where does the boy want to go A. B. C.B. 听短对话选答案。(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)6.What ingredient is Nancy looking for A.Some salt. B.Some butter. C.Some lettuce.7.Where did Jack go during the holiday A.To the mountains. B.To the beach. C.To the countryside.8.What does Mike usually do A.Cooks dinner. B.Does the dishes. C.Sweeps the floor.9. A.Sick. B.Upset. C.Angry. D.Sorry.10. A.To attend a meeting. B.To meet Tom’s teacher.C.To pick up his son. D.To see a dentist.C. 听长对话选答案。(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)听下面一段对话,回答下列小题。11.How long will Jane’s holiday last A.For three weeks. B.For five days. C.For a week.12.Where will Jane go A.To France. B.To America. C.To England.听对话,回答下列小题。13.Where is Susie A.At home. B.In the library. C.At the coffee shop.14.What is Matt reading A.A book. B.A magazine. C.A newspaper.15.What is Susie learning A.Swing dance. B.Kung fu. C.Swimming.D.听短文选答案。(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)听短文,回答以下各小题。16.Where did the boy go on holiday last year A.Australia. B.America. C.England.17.How did they get there A.By plane. B.By train. C.By car.18.How long did they stay there A.For five days. B.For six days. C.For seven days.19.What did they do on the second day A.They had a picnic. B.They had a bike ride. C.They visited a museum.20.What did they think of this journey A.Tiring. B.Busy. C.Great.E.听短文填表。(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)听短文填空My Friend MaryMary Look She is pretty with a round face, a 21 nose and short black hair.Favourite She likes drawing and 22 after school.Dream She wants to be a 23 when she grows up.Mary and I First meeting We first met at the age of only seven.Activities We always 24 and do homework together.Last Sunday We went 25 in a village and it was exciting.二、单项选择。(本题共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,共 10 分)26.She seems ________ the new sports coach very much. She always follows his advice.A.like B.to like C.liking D.liked27.Blaise Pascal, famous as a mathematician, also ________ in many other fields, ________ philosophy and physics.A.succeeds; include B.success; includingC.succeeds; including D.success; to include28.You should stay at home because it’s raining ________.A.quietly B.easily C.heavily D.slowly29.Don’t worry! Everything is ________ control.A.under B.in C.on D.of30.When the doorbell rang, Jenny ________ a book in her room.A.reads B.read C.was reading D.is reading31.He didn’t study hard. ________, he failed the exam.A.As a result B.Because of C.Instead of D.In order to32.—I think the Jiaochang Road is quite beautiful, ________ in summer.—Me too. A large number of tourists come to visit it every year.A.probably B.specially C.especially D.properly33.We took a lot of photos there.A.money B.pictures C.books D.biscuits34.Jenny went to a farm near her grandparents’ house.A.across from B.far from C.behind D.beside35.Which of the following is not TRUE A.They are cleaning up the house. B.The mother is cleaning the windows.C.The father is mopping the floor. D.The girl is cleaning the table.三、完形填空(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)Friends are very important in people’s 36 . Some friends have the same views (观点), and others have the same interests. Should friends be 37 or the same In my opinion, I don’t care. I have 38 good friends, Li Qin and Qian Wen. Li Qin is like me. I’m 39 than most of the students in my class, and Li Qin is also quiet. And we both 40 going shopping. 41 weekends, we often go to the markets to buy something. But the other friend of 42 , Qian Wen, is quite different from me. She is more outgoing, and she likes 43 jokes and often makes me laugh. She also likes books, so she often goes to the 44 and does some reading there. I don’t think 45 are important in a friendship. What’s your opinion 36.A.schools B.habits C.lives37.A.different B.tall C.big38.A.one B.two C.three39.A.taller B.busier C.quieter40.A.enjoy B.dislike C.practice41.A.On B.In C.By42.A.his B.hers C.mine43.A.speaking B.telling C.saying44.A.classroom B.store C.library45.A.prices B.activities C.differences四、阅读理解(本题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)Are there any rules in your family Linda 8:00 a.m.I have a big family. There’s my father, mother, sister Luna and me. We often do housework together. My mum cooks dinner, and my father sweeps the floor. I need to do the dishes after dinner and my sister Luna has to wash her socks every night.Joe 10:54 a.m.I am very thin and always get ill. My mother makes a lot of rules to help me develop good living habits. Every morning, I need to eat an egg and drink a glass of milk for breakfast. After school, I also do some exercise. At night, I usually read books at 8:30 p.m. After that, I get my schoolbag prepared at 9:00 p.m. And I must go to bed at 9:30 p.m.Chandler 4:35 p.m.I have a pet dog. Its name is Didi. There are some rules about my dog. I need to get up at 7:00 a.m. and take a walk with Didi. I have to feed Didi on time. Every Sunday, I need to give Didi a bath.46.What does Luna need to do every night A.Wash her socks. B.Cook dinner. C.Do the dishes. D.Sweep the floor.47.Why does Joe’s mother make a lot of rules for him A.To help him be outgoing. B.To improve his grades.C.To encourage him to do housework. D.To help him develop good habits.48.When does Joe get his schoolbag prepared A.At 8:00 p.m. B.At 8:30 p.m. C.At 9:00 p.m. D.At 9:30 p.m.49.What rules does Chandler have to follow about his pet ①take a walk with Didi ②feed Didi food ③cook lunch for Didi ④give Didi a bathA.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④50.In which part of a newspaper can we probably read the text A.Star Stories. B.Sports World. C.Science Study. D.Family Rules.When I was a child, my family lived in a small house. It wasn’t big or fancy, but it was full of love. Every weekend, we would do housework together. My father would sweep the floor, my mother would clean the kitchen, and I would help to water the plants.One day, my parents decided to redecorate (重新装修) our living room. They asked for my ideas. I suggested painting the walls light blue because it made me feel calm. My parents agreed. We went to the paint shop together, chose the paint, and bought brushes and other tools.On the weekend, we started the painting. My father and I painted the walls while my mother prepared delicious food for us. Although we were tired, we had a great time. After the painting was finished, the living room looked much more beautiful.Our home is not just a place to live. It’s a place where we share our joys and sorrows (悲伤). We help each other, and every corner of our home is filled with love.51.What would the writer’s family do every weekend when he was a child A.Have a picnic. B.Do housework together.C.Watch movies. D.Read books.52.Why did the writer suggest painting the walls light blue A.Because it was his parents’ favorite color. B.Because it was cheap.C.Because it made him feel calm. D.Because it was popular.53.Who prepared food when the writer and his father painted the walls A.The writer’s mother. B.The writer’s father.C.The writer. D.A neighbor.54.How did they feel during the redecorating process A.Tired but happy. B.Bored. C.Angry. D.Sad.55.What’s the main idea of the passage A.The writer’s family didn’t like their old house.B.The writer’s family had a hard time redecorating the house.C.The writer’s home is a place full of love.D.The writer’s parents always listened to his ideas.配对阅读。左栏是关于五个人的描述,右栏是七条与人交往的建议。请为每个人选择一条合适的建议。56 Sara likes to make friends with popular people, because she finds it easier to talk with them. 57 When Jane is happy, she likes to talk to everyone in her class. But when she feels sad, she doesn't even say “hi” to anyone. 58 Paul is poor at his study, and he always feels shy to talk with others, so he has very few friends. 59 When Peter feels bored with talking with someone, he often looks here and there. 60 Susan is a good student, but she is never sure what to talk about when she stays with others. A.Be confident in yourself. Everyone has good qualities. People who have self-confidence are more attractive. B.It is not polite to look around when talking with people. Try to look at people in the eye even if you are not interested in the conversation. Then people will find it easier to talk to you. C. Try to make friends with different kinds of people, not just with those who are easy to talk with. Then you will find there are greater chances of making friends. D.Once you get to know a person, find more chances to meet. For example, you can play soccer together or have a short trip. Then you will know each other well. E. Try to help others. For example, look after people who are ill or help people take care of their pets. Be kind to others and they will be kind to you too. F. Others will think you are strange if you are friendly one day and don't talk the next day. Learn to share your feelings with others. Share your sadness with your friends, and you will be happy again. G. Care about what’s happening in the world. Read more newspapers, listen to the top CDs, and find out something about new sports or movie stars. Then talk about things that a person may be interested in.五、根据汉语或者用所给单词的正确形式填空。(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)61.He always spends as much time as he can (finish) doing his homework.62.The (ten) Big Data Expo was held successfully in Guiyang in August 2024.63.We saw several (rainbow) after the rain.64.I have three (scarf) in different colors.65.David made friends (easy).66.Planting trees is good for our (环境) .67. (在……期间) the summer holiday, I visited my grandparents.68.We are walking (向) the park.69.Friends should always be (准备的) to help each other.70.Can I have a look at some white (丝绸) shirts 六、完成句子(本题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)71.在我们班,李明歌唱得比李华响亮。Li Ming sings Li Hua in our class.72.肖雁宁和向玢璇之所以能够成功,是因为她们很勤奋。Xiao Yanning and Xiang Fenxuan can be successful because they .73.珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山峰。Qomolangma is mountain in the world.74.火车旅行花了七个多小时,然后晚上我们换乘公共汽车去我祖父母的村庄。The train journey , and then we in the evening.75.这座花园有当地植物的最佳珍藏。另外,它还有无数来自海外的花草树木。This garden has the best collection of native plants. , it contains numerous trees and flowers from overseas.七、选词填空(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)短文填空:用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空。nobody teach such stop enjoy something sing arrive become someoneIt was really a sunny day. My classmates and I went hiking together. We 76 songs and talked with each other happily along the way. We felt excited on 77 a wonderful day.However, things didn’t go as well as we had thought. Two hours later, we 78 thirsty and tired. 79 suggested we should take a bus, but we decided to walk to the destination (目的地). It was hot and we began to sweat (流汗). Each step seemed to become heavier and heavier, but 80 wanted to give up. We just walked and walked.When we were only 2,500 metres away from the destination, I was too tired and walked slowly. I really wanted to give up. But my classmates 81 to wait for me and they told me not to give up easily. At last, I thought I should try my best to do it because of their encouragement. When we 82 , we couldn’t wait to shout and laugh. Then we 83 ourselves there.I thought this hiking 84 me a lesson. If we want to do 85 , we should never give up easily.八、书面表达。(共15分)86.假设你是Lily,你的好友Tom注意到你最近因数学考试失利而情绪低落。他写信鼓励你,并询问你打算如何调整心态。请你以Lily的身份,给Tom写一封回信。提示词语:anxious (焦虑的),disappointed (失望的),lose confidence (失去信心),breathe deeply (深呼吸),set small goals (设定小目标)内容提示:·描述你当前的负面情绪(焦虑、自我怀疑);·说明这些情绪对你的影响(失眠、回避朋友);·分享你尝试过的方法(如写日记、与家人聊天);·请Tom 给出建议。Dear Tom,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Lily试卷第1页,共3页试卷第1页,共3页《八年级英语期中真题重组卷(二)(人教版2024)-2025-20256学年 上学期期中考试(含答案解析)》参考答案1.B【原文】Sally took the children to the beach for the day.2.A【原文】Last Friday Bob went to see the dentist.3.A【原文】I am going to see a film with my parents tonight.4.A【原文】W: My parents and I will go to the Great Wall this Sunday.M: Have a good time.5.B【原文】M: Excuse me, could you please tell me where the school library is W: Sure, walk through the playground and you’ll see the school hall. The library is behind it.6.A【原文】W: I can’t find the salt. Where did you put it M: Oh, I remember I put it in the blue bottle last night, Nancy.7.A【原文】M: Hi, Sally. How was your holiday W: Oh, it’s very relaxing. I enjoyed the sunshine on the beach in Hainan. How about you, Jack M: I went to the mountains with my friends.8.B【原文】A: Does everyone in your family share the housework, Mike B: Yes, my parents cook dinner. After eating, I usually do the dishes and my sister sweeps the floor.9.D【原文】W: Did you know James went out of business M: Really What happened W: I don’t know. But life must be difficult for his family now.Q: How does the woman feel about James 10.B【原文】M: Hello, Mrs. White. This is Tom’s father. There is something I want to discuss with you about my son. Could I drop by sometime this afternoon W: Sure, Mr. Brown. You are welcome at any time after school.M: Thank you very much. I’ll see you later this afternoon.Q: What is Tom’s father going to do this afternoon 11.A 12.C【原文】A: What are you thinking about, Jane B: I have a three-week holiday and I want to take a trip. I’m thinking about where to go.A: What about going to New York B: I don’t want to go there. I’m not interested in America.A: Then maybe you’d like to go to Europe. What about France or England B: London is nice. I could spend the whole holiday there.A: Have a good time.B: Thank you.13.C 14.B 15.A【原文】W: Hello, Susie speaking.M: Hi, Susie! This is Matt. How’s it going W: Oh, hi, Matt. Not bad. I’m at the coffee shop in my neighborhood. I’m reading a book about India.M: Is it interesting W: Yeah, it really is. What are you doing M: I’m reading an exercise magazine at home. W: Is that interesting M: Well, no, not really. Are you free this afternoon W: No. I have a dance class. I’m learning swing dance. Do you want to come M: Sure.16.B 17.A 18.C 19.A 20.C【原文】Last year, I had a wonderful summer holiday. I went to New York with my friends, where my uncle Pete lived. It took us about six hours to fly there. It was a little tiring. We stayed in the city for a week to visit many famous places. On the first day, we visited a science museum and went for a bike ride. On the second day, we enjoyed Central Park with a picnic. We also watched a show and did some shopping. Every corner we turned, there was a new thing waiting for us. Our trip to New York was really great!21.small 22.reading 23.singer 24.play 25.camping【原文】Mary is my best friend. She is pretty with a round face, a small nose and short black hair. She looks sunny. Mary likes drawing and reading after school. She wants to be a singer when she grows up. We first met when we were only seven years old. We always play and do our homework together on weekends. She likes sports very much. We often play tennis on Sundays. Last Sunday, we went camping in a village. We sat under the moon and sang. It was exciting.26.B【详解】句意:她似乎非常喜欢新来的体育教练。她总是听从他的建议。考查非谓语动词。seem作为系动词,后接不定式。seem to do sth.“似乎/好像……”,选项B“to like”符合不定式结构。故选B。27.C【详解】句意:布莱斯 帕斯卡作为数学家而出名,也在许多其他领域取得成功,包括哲学和物理学。考查动词和介词辨析。succeeds成功,动词三单;include包括,动词;success成功,名词;including包括,介词。第一空,句子缺少谓语动词,succeed是动词,主语Blaise Pascal是第三人称单数,动词需用三单形式;第二空需用介词引出例子。故选C。28.C【详解】句意:你应该待在家里,因为雨下得很大。考查副词辨析。quietly安静地;easily容易地;heavily大量地;slowly缓慢地。根据“You should stay at home because it’s raining...”可知,雨下得很大。故选C。29.A【详解】句意:别担心!所有事情都在掌控之中。考查介词辨析。under在……下面;in在……里面;on在……上面;of属于。根据“Don’t worry! Everything is … control.”可知,此处是指别担心,一切都在控制之中;考查under control“处于控制之中;情况可控”,介词短语。故选A。30.C【详解】句意:门铃响时,Jenny正在房间里看书。考查过去进行时。根据“when the doorbell rang”(门铃响时)可知,主句中动作发生在过去且正在进行,用过去进行时。故选C。31.A【详解】句意:他学习不努力。结果,他考试不及格。考查副词短语。As a result结果;Because of因为;Instead of而不是;In order to为了。根据“He didn’t study hard.”和“he failed the exam”可知,前后为因果关系,前因后果,所以用as a result。故选A。32.C【详解】句意:——我认为焦常路非常美丽,尤其是在夏天。——我也觉得。每年都有大量游客来参观。考查副词辨析。probably可能;specially特别地;especially尤其;properly适当地。根据“I think the Jiaochang Road is quite beautiful, ... in summer.”可知,焦常路非常美丽,尤其是在夏天,强调夏天更突出。故选C。33.B【详解】句意:我们在那里拍了很多照片。考查名词辨析。money钱;pictures照片;books书;biscuits饼干。photos表示“照片”,与pictures同义。故选B。34.D【详解】句意:Jenny去了靠近她祖父母家的一个农场。考查词汇和短语辨析。across from在对面;far from远离;behind在后面;beside在……旁边。near表示“靠近”,与beside意思相近。故选D。35.B【详解】句意:下列哪项是不正确的?考查常识。They are cleaning up the house他们正在打扫房子;The mother is cleaning the windows妈妈正在擦窗户;The father is mopping the floor爸爸正在拖地;The girl is cleaning the table那个女孩正在擦桌子。根据图片可知,妈妈没有在擦窗户。故选B。36.C 37.A 38.B 39.C 40.A 41.A 42.C 43.B 44.C 45.C【导语】本文主要探讨朋友是应该不同还是相同,作者通过自己的两个朋友(和自己相似的李琴、与自己不同的钱文)的例子,说明自己认为友谊中差异并不重要。36.句意:朋友在人们的生活中非常重要。schools学校;habits习惯;lives生活。“in people’s lives ...”表示“在人们的生活中”,符合语境,说明朋友在生活里的重要性。故选C。37.句意:朋友应该是不同的还是相同的?different不同的;tall高的;big大的。根据后文“be ... or the same”可知,此处是对比“不同”与“相同”。故选A。38.句意:我有两个好朋友,李琴和钱文。one一个;two两个;three三个。后文提及“Li Qin and Qian Wen”两个人。故选B。39.句意:我比班上大多数学生更安静,李琴也很安静。taller更高的;busier更忙的;quieter更安静的。根据后文“and Li Qin is also quiet”可知,此处说的是“更安静”。故选C。40.句意:而且我们都喜欢去购物。enjoy喜欢;dislike不喜欢;practice练习。根据后文“we often go to the markets to buy something”可知,是喜欢购物,“enjoy doing sth.”表示“喜欢做某事”。故选A。41.句意:在周末,我们经常去市场买东西。On在(具体某天、周末等);In在(年、月、季节等);By通过。“on weekends”是固定短语,意为“在周末”。故选A。42.句意:但我的另一个朋友钱文和我很不一样。his他的;hers她的;mine我的。此处指“我的朋友”,用名词性物主代词“mine”,相当于“my friend”。故选C。43.句意:她更外向,喜欢讲笑话,经常让我笑。speaking说(语言等);telling讲(故事、笑话等);saying说(内容)。“tell jokes”是固定短语,意为“讲笑话”。故选B。44.句意:她也喜欢书,所以她经常去图书馆并在那里阅读。classroom教室;store商店;library图书馆。根据“does some reading there”可知,读书的场所是图书馆。故选C。45.句意:我认为友谊中差异并不重要。prices价格;activities活动;differences差异。前文围绕朋友“相似”与“不同”展开,最后表明“差异”在友谊中不重要的观点。故选C。46.A 47.D 48.C 49.B 50.D【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Linda、Joe和Chandler三个不同家庭的家庭规则。46.细节理解题。根据Linda所说的话中“I need to do the dishes after dinner and my sister Luna has to wash her socks every night.”可知,她需要洗她自己的袜子。故选A。47.细节理解题。根据Joe所说的话中“I am very thin and always get ill. My mother makes a lot of rules to help me develop good living habits.”可知,Joe很瘦,总是生病,他妈妈为了让他养成良好的生活习惯为他制定了许多规则。故选D。48.细节理解题。根据Joe所说的话中“After that, I get my schoolbag prepared at 9:00 p.m.”可知,Joe晚上九点整理好书包。故选C。49.细节理解题。根据Chandler所说的话中“take a walk with Didi”,“feed Didi on time”和“give Didi a bath”可知,他需要带Didi散步,喂它食物并且给它洗澡。故选B。50.推理判断题。通读全文可知,文章介绍了三位同学的家庭日常生活规则,因此文章可能出现在家庭规则版块。故选D。51.B 52.C 53.A 54.A 55.C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者小时候一家住在充满爱的小房子里,周末一起做家务,在重新装修客厅时一起参与,虽然累但很开心,最后表明家是分享喜怒哀乐、充满爱的地方。51.细节理解题。根据“Every weekend, we would do housework together.”可知,作者小时候每个周末全家会一起做家务。故选B。52.细节理解题。根据“I suggested painting the walls light blue because it made me feel calm.”可知,作者建议把墙刷成浅蓝色是因为这能让他感到平静。故选C。53.细节理解题。根据“My father and I painted the walls while my mother prepared delicious food for us.”可知,当作者和他父亲刷墙时,是作者的母亲准备食物。故选A。54.细节理解题。根据“Although we were tired, we had a great time.”可知,在重新装修过程中他们虽然累但很开心。故选A。55.主旨大意题。根据“Our home is not just a place to live. It’s a place where we share our joys and sorrows (悲伤). We help each other, and every corner of our home is filled with love.”可知,文章主要表达了作者的家是一个充满爱的地方。故选C。56.C 57.F 58.A 59.B 60.G【导语】本文左侧是五个人性格特征的信息,将其和右侧的交友建议进行匹配。56.根据“Sara likes to make friends with popular people, because she finds it easier to talk with them.”可知,Sara喜欢与受欢迎的人交朋友,因为她发现与他们交谈更容易。选项C“尝试与不同种类的人交朋友,而不仅仅是与那些易于交谈的人。然后,您会发现结交朋友的机会更大。”与之匹配。故选C。57.根据“When Jane is happy, she likes to talk to everyone in her class. But when she feels sad, she doesn’t even say ‘hi’ to anyone.”可知,当Jane快乐时,她喜欢和班上的每个人交谈。但是当她感到难过时,她甚至都不对任何人说“嗨”。选项F“如果你今天很友好,第二天却一句话也不说,别人会觉得你很奇怪。学会与他人分享您的感受。与您的朋友分享您的悲伤,您将再次感到高兴。”与之匹配。故选F。58.根据“Paul is poor at his study, and he always feels shy to talk with others, so he has very few friends.”可知,Paul学习不好,他总是很害羞与他人交谈,所以他很少有朋友。选项A“对自己充满信心。每个人都有良好的品质。有自信的人更具吸引力。”与之匹配。故选A。59.根据“When Peter feels bored with talking with someone, he often looks here and there.”可知,当Peter对与某人交谈感到无聊时,他经常在这里和那里看。选项B“与人交谈时,环顾四周并不礼貌。即使您对谈话不感兴趣,也要尝试看着对方的眼睛。然后,人们会发现与您交谈更容易。”与之匹配。故选B。60.根据“Susan is a good student, but she is never sure what to talk about when she stays with others.”可知,苏珊是一个好学生,但她不确定与他人待在一起时该怎么说。选项G“关心世界上正在发生的事情。阅读更多报纸,收听顶级CD,并找出有关新的体育项目或电影明星的信息。然后谈论一个人可能对此感兴趣的事情。”与之匹配。故选G。61.finishing【详解】句意:他总是花尽可能多的时间完成家庭作业。finish“完成”,动词,spend some time (in) doing sth“花费时间做某事”,固定用法,因此填finishing。故填finishing。62.tenth【详解】句意:第十届大数据博览会于2024年8月在贵阳成功举办。根据空后“Big Data Expo”,结合所给词可知,此处指的是第十届数博会,应用ten的序数词 tenth,表示“第十”。故填tenth。63.rainbows【详解】句意:雨后我们看到了几道彩虹。rainbow“彩虹”,名词;several后接可数名词的复数形式,所以空处应填rainbow的复数形式rainbows。故填rainbows。64.scarves/scarfs【详解】句意:我有三条颜色各不相同的围巾。scarf“围巾”,可数名词,根据“three”可知,此处使用复数形式。故填scarves/scarfs。65.easily【详解】句意:大卫很容易交到朋友。easy“容易的”,形容词;根据题干可知,空格处应填easy的副词形式easily“容易地”,用于修饰动词短语made friends。故填easily。66.environment【详解】句意:植树有利于我们的环境。根据汉语提示可知,environment“环境”,此处是不可数名词。故填environment。67.During【详解】句意:在暑假期间,我拜访了我的祖父母。“在……期间”对应的英文是“during”,此处用于表示时间范围。首字母大写。故填During。68.towards【详解】句意:我们正朝公园走去。根据“We are walking...the...”以及汉语提示可知此处需填入介词,与“the park”构成介词短语作地点状语,修饰动词“walking”,表示“朝……方向移动”需用“towards”,强调方向性动作。故填towards69.ready【详解】句意:朋友应该时刻准备着互相帮助。根据汉语提示可知,ready“准备好的”,“be ready to do sth.”意为准备做某事。故填ready。70.silk【详解】句意:我能看看一些白色的丝绸衬衫吗?silk shirts“丝绸衬衣”,故填silk。71. louder than【详解】根据中英文对照可知,loud表示“响亮”,此处是比较级结构,应用louder;than“比”。故填louder;than。72. are hard-working【详解】根据中英文提示可知,空格处表示“是勤奋的”;结合语境可知,时态为一般现在时,“they”是复数,be动词要用“are”;形容词“hard-working”表示“勤奋的”,故填are;hard-working。73. the highest【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少了“最高”,high“高”,形容词原级,根据“in the world”可知,应用最高级the highest。故填the;highest。74. took more than seven hours changed to a bus to get to my grandparents’ village【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“花了七个多小时”和“换乘公共汽车去我祖父母的村庄”。该句描述的是一个完整的、发生在过去的旅行经历,句子时态为一般过去时。在英语中,描述“某个活动或旅程花费了多长时间”时,最常用的动词是“take”,其基本句型是“something + takes + time”;花了“七个多小时”可用“more than seven hours”作时间状语;“换乘”在旅行语境下的标准英语表达是“change to + 交通工具” ,“去我祖父母的村庄”这个部分表示换乘公共汽车的目的,在英语中,表达目的可以用动词不定式 “to + 动词原形”;“去”某地最地道的动词是“get to”或“go to”。其中“get to”更强调“到达”的结果,非常适合旅行场景。“我祖父母的村庄”中,“祖父母的”是所有格,在英语中,需要在名词后加’s;“祖父母”grandparents为复数,在以s结尾的复数名词后,通常只加一个撇号,所以是grandparents’。故填took more than seven hours;changed to a bus to get to my grandparents’ village。75. What’s more【详解】对比中英文可知,空格处缺少“另外”,其英文表达为what’s more,固定搭配,what’s位于句首,首字母要大写。故填What’s;more。76.sang 77.such 78.became 79.Someone 80.nobody 81.stopped 82.arrived 83.enjoyed 84.taught 85.something【导语】本文主要介绍了我和同学们徒步远足中坚持不放弃,最终成功到达目的地并收获成长。76.句意:一路上我们唱歌,愉快地交谈。根据“songs”可知,此处表示唱歌,sing“唱”,根据时态一致原则,因此用其过去式,sing的过去式为sang。故填sang。77.句意:在如此美好的一天里,我们感到兴奋。根据“We felt excited on...a wonderful day”可知,此处表示如此美好的一天,such“如此的”,修饰名词时,常用结构为“such a + 形容词+ 名词”,固定用法。故填such。78.句意:两小时后,我们变得又渴又累。根据“However, things didn’t go as well as we had thought. Two hours later,”及“thirsty and tired.”可知,此处是变得又渴又累,become“变得”,根据时态一致原则,因此用其过去式,become的过去式became。故填became。79.句意:有人建议我们应该乘公交车,但是我们决定步行到目的地。根据“suggested we should take a bus”可知,此处表示有人建议。 someone“某人”,在句中作主语,放句首首字母需大写。故填Someone。80.句意:每一步似乎变得越来越沉重,但没人想放弃。根据“but”可知,前后表转折,此处表示没有人想放弃。nobody“没有人”,句中作主语。故填nobody。81.句意:但是我的同学们停下来等我,并且他们告诉我不要轻易放弃。根据“I was too tired and walked slowly. I really wanted to give up. But my classmates”及“to wait for me and they told me not to give up easily.”可知,此处表示我的同学们停下来等我。stop“停下来”,根据时态一致原则,因此用其过去式,stop的过去式stopped。故填stopped。82.句意:当我们到达时,我们迫不及待地欢呼大笑。根据“When we...”可知,此处表示当我们到达时。arrive“到达”,根据时态一致原则,因此用其过去式,arrive的过去式arrived。故填arrived。83.句意:然后,我们在那儿玩得开心。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”,固定搭配,根据时态一致原则,因此用其过去式,enjoy的过去式为enjoyed。故填enjoyed。84.句意:我认为这次徒步教会我一课。teach sb a lesson“给某人一个教训”,固定搭配,根据时态一致原则,因此用其过去式,teach的过去式为taught。故填taught。85.句意:如果我们想做某事,我们不应该轻易放弃。根据“If we want to do”及“we should never give up easily.”可知,此处表示想做某事。something“某事”,在句中作宾语。故填something。86.例文:Dear Tom,Thank you for caring about me. To be honest, I’ve been anxious since failing the maths exam. I feel disappointed in myself and even lose confidence. What’s worse, I can’t sleep well and avoid friends now. I tried writing diaries and talking to Mom, but it’s still hard. Could you give me some advice Maybe ways to relax or study better I’m ready to try anything!Yours,Lily【详解】[总体分析]①题材:本文是一封信;②时态:以“一般现在时”为主;③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏,适当增加细节,并突出写作重点。[写作步骤]第一步,开门见山,引出话题。第二步,具体阐述写作内容,主要围绕“描述你当前的负面情绪”、“说明这些情绪对你的影响”以及“分享你尝试过的方法”展开,适当补充,丰富细节。第三步,书写结语,请Tom 给出建议。[亮点词汇]①thank sb for doing sth 感谢某人做了某事②care about关心③to be honest说实话④disappointed失望的⑤lose confidence丢失信心⑥what’s worse更糟糕的是⑦try doing sth尝试做某事⑧talk to sb和某人交谈⑨give sb sth给某人某物⑩be ready to do sth准备做某事[高分句型]①Thank you for caring about me. (祈使句)②I tried writing diaries and talking to Mom, but it’s still hard. (并列句)答案第1页,共2页答案第1页,共2页 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 audio.mp3 八年级英语期中真题重组卷(二)(人教版2024)-2025-20256学年 上学期期中考试(含答案解析).docx