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广州市江南外国语学校2024学年第一学期综合训练(一)
八年级英语科问卷
本试卷共四大题，7页，满分90分；考试时间100分钟
一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Beau Jessup is a 19-year-old girl. She is just like any other British teenager, except for one thing-she makes money by 1 Chinese babies.
Jessup 2 the founder (创始人) and CEO of Special Name. It is a website that gives Chinese parents English names for 3 babies. Four years ago, Jessup 4 the idea of starting the business. She named thousands of Chinese babies.
5 Jessup was travelling with her father in China four years ago, her father’s workmate, Mrs. Wang, asked for help in naming her little daughter.
“I was 6 ,” said Jessup. “I thought naming children was 7 important thing for parents.”
To choose a right name, Jessup asked Mrs. Wang 8 more about her hopes for her daughter. After learning about Mrs. Wang’s wishes, Jessup thought 9 . Then she decided to use the name “Eliza” finally, a name 10 the film My Fair Lady.
“Mrs. Wang was excited 11 took ‘Eliza’ as her daughter’s name,” said Jessup. “Then I thought if Mrs. Wang needed this service, maybe 12 Chinese parents would need it as well.”
After returning from the trip, Jessup found 13 interesting through study. She learnt that there wasn’t a baby-naming business in China. She thought she 14 start one. So Special Name was born. She was much wiser than any other girl!
For Jessup, its more than 15 making money. It’s about being part of such a great thing.
1. A. name B. named C. naming D. to name
2. A. am B. are C. was D. is
3. A. them B. their C. theirs D. themselves
4. A. has B. had C. will have D. is having
5. A. Though B. If C. When D. Because
6. A. surprised B. more surprised
C. most surprised D. the most surprised
7. A. a B. an C. the D. /
8. A. share B. to share C. sharing D. shared
9. A. careful B. carefully C. caring D. care
10. A. from B. with C. for D. by
11. A. and B. but C. or D. as
12. A. another B. other C. others D. the others
13. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything
14. A. had to B. could C. may D. must
15. A. still B. just C. even D. yet
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
You must know pi (π) when you learn about circles in Maths. When you talk to Chinese people about pi, most of them think of Zu Chongzhi (429A.D.-500A.D.).
Zu Chongzhi was born into a well-educated 1 . As an excellent engineer Zu Chongzhi’s grandfather 2 him science. From an early age, Zu Chongzhiin showed great 3 Maths. Today we know Zu Chongzhi because he was the 4 first person to 5 that pi falls between 3.1415926 and 3.1425927. His result was very close to the result of pi in modern Maths. What a 6 person he was!
How did Zu Chongzhi study pi People still talk about his 7 now. A long time ago, people 8 that a circle’s circumference (周长) was 3 times its diameter (直径). Zu Chongzhi was not 9 about this result and wanted to check it by himself. After much study, he 10 discovered a secret (秘密), between the circumference and the diameter of a circle. The secret was: the diameter of a circle was always shorter than a third of its circumference.
Zu Chongzhi was a wise man. Although he died over a thousand years ago, his study is still very now. Zu Chongzhi’s story is not only worth remembering, but also encourages us to learn from him. When we meet difficulties, we should learn to challenge ourselves.
1. A. team B. family C. class D. market
2. A. sent B. gave C. taught D. bought
3. A. intelligence B. power C. knowledge D. support
4. A. watch out B. look at C. find out D. take in
5. A. smart B. foolish C. boring D. natural
6. A. book B. joke C. circle D. story
7. A. decided B. believed C. forgot D. preferred
8. A. happy B. sure C. worried D. excited
9. A. nervously B. angrily C. sadly D. amazingly
10. A. cheerful B. traditional C. ordinary D. important
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(A)
Do you want to learn about Shanghai quickly Here are two bus tours for you. They can take you to several famous buildings in Shanghai. By visiting them, you can learn about the life in Shanghai. By visiting them, you can learn about the life in Shanghai. The open-top tour buses run regularly (规律地). You can get on and off the bus as many times as you want with your 24-hour ticket. Now let’s find out about these two routes (线路).
The Pudong tour-blue route The Pudong tour route travels through the Pudong area. It shows you Pudong’s fast development. You will see amazing buildings in the heart of new Shanghai.
Stops: The Bund Oriental Pearl TV Tower Old Port No.16 Port of Huangpu River Journey time: one hour and fifteen minutes First run: 9:45 a.m. Last run: 5:15 p.m. Price: Adults:￥300 Children:￥200 (3-12 years old)
The City tour-red route The city tour route travels through three districts (区) of Shanghai. The tour gives you a chance to experience Shanghai’s traditional and modern culture.
Stops: West Nanjing Road People's Square Shanghai Art Museum East Nanjing Road The Bund No.16 Port of Huangpu River Yu Garden Xintiandi Journey time: one hour First run: 9:00 a.m. Last run: 5:00 p.m. Price: Adults: ￥300 Children: ￥200 (3-12 years old)
1. Who might be most interested in reading this passage
A. Young sports lovers.
B. Birthday party planners.
C. Tourists enjoying modern culture.
D. Reporters loving delicious food.
2. If Mr. and Mrs. White take the City tour with their 8-year-old son, how much will they pay
A. ￥300. B. ￥500. C. ￥600. D. ￥800.
3. Which of the following is the same for both routes
A. The stops. B. The price. C. The last run. D. The journey time.
(B)
Mike and his wife Julie had five daughters. Their names were Rose, Jane, Kate, Tara and Lisa. Their birthdays were all in January, but on different days, Rose on the 3rd, Jane on the 7th, Kate on the 10th, Tara on the 22nd and Lisa on the 29th.
Every year in January, the mother had to make five birthday cakes and the father had to help with five birthday parties for their daughters. They loved their children very much, but they were very tired of preparing birthday parties.
So, this year, Julie and Mike decided to have only one birthday party with one birthday cake for all their daughters. This year, they held the party on the 3rd. Next year, they would make it on the 7th, and so on. They allowed their daughters to invite their friends to the big birthday party. So it would be a loud, noisy and fun party. The five daughters were excited about it.
Julie wanted to make a big cake for the five girls, but they liked different colours with different food on the cake. Rose liked red with apples. Jane liked orange with chocolate. Kate liked yellow with bananas. Tara liked green with grapes. Lisa liked purple with pears. It was hard for Julie to choose the colour for the cake.
What should Julie do Then she had an idea. She made a rainbow cake and decorated (装饰) each part of the cake with different food. On that day, each girl invited five friends. At the party, after finishing all the games, everybody sat down at the table. When the mother took the big beautiful cake out, everyone said “wow” at the same time, The father lit five birthday candles (蜡烛) on the cake, each for a girl. Then the mother and father and all their friends sang Happy Birthday. After that, the birthday girls blew out the candles together. Then they ate the birthday cake happily, and every part of the cake was very delicious.
4. Why did Mike and Julie want to have only one birthday party
A. They didn’t like noisy parties.
B. They were tired of having five parties.
C. They didn’t have enough money.
D. They didn’t want to invite too many kids.
5. Whose birthday did Mike and Julie hold the party for this year
A. Lisa’s. B. Jane’s. C. Kate’s. D. Rose’s.
6. What is the mam idea of Paragraph 4
A. Julie wanted to make five cakes.
B. Different girls wanted different cakes.
C. The girls wanted the same kind of fruit.
D. Julie had difficulty in making a right cake for children.
7. In what order did the following happen
a. People sang Happy Birthday together.
b. Julie made a cake with different food.
c. Every kid ate the delicious cake happily.
d. Mike lit five birthday candles on the cake.
e. Julie took out the beautiful cake to the kids.
f. Julie and Mike decided to have only one birthday party.
A. f→b→e→d→a→c B. f→b→d→e→c→a
C. b→f→e→d→a→c D. b→f→d→e→c→a
(C)
There are some famous buildings that almost everyone knows. When you see a picture of a sports stadium that looks like a bird’s nest (巢), you probably know it is the National Stadium in Beijing. When you see a picture of a famous concert hall that looks like a sailing ship, perhaps you know it is the Sydney Opera House in Australia. People can know the buildings like these easily in the world. That’s because they look like some ordinary things that we can often see in our daily lives. Other buildings do not need any imagination. They are made to look just like other things. Here are three buildings as examples. The shapes (形状) of the buildings can make people know what is inside.
In Guizhou, China, people can visit the Meitan Tea Museum. This museum looks like a huge teapot. There is also a second building next door that is like a tea cup. When you look at it far away, it looks like a great work of art.
People who are interested in guitars might want to visit the Guitar Museum in Tennessee, the USA. The three-floor building looks like a guitar lying on its side. Also, visitors can see all kinds of guitars as well as learn about famous guitar players in it.
One of the newest funny-shaped museums is a pottery (陶器) museum in Gyeonggi-do, Korea. This museum, built in 201l, looks like a traditional Korean pot. Visitors can view clay pots and the tools used to make them in the museum. After that, visitors can try to make their own pots there.
Different shapes of buildings play an important part in a city. They give another special meaning to the city.
8. How does the writer start the passage
A. By telling stories. B. By asking questions.
C. By giving examples. D. By showing numbers.
9. Where can people visit a building that looks like a teapot
A. In Korea. B. In China. C. In Australia. D. In the USA.
10. What can we know about the Guitar Museum
A. It sells all kinds of guitars.
B. It looks like a standing guitar.
C. Visitors can meet guitar lovers there.
D. Famous guitar players give shows there.
11. What can be the best title of this passage
A. Some Interesting Buildings B. Great Meanings of Museums
C. Things in Different Museums D. Strange Potteries in the World
(D)
As we all know, both China and India have a large population in the world. In 2020, China had 1.412 billion people, and India had about 1 38 billion people. In fact, China’s population growth rate (人口增长率) started to slow down. But according to the World Population Prospects 2022 report, India’s population would become larger than China’s in 2023 at the earliest. And by 2050, India’s population would get to 1.7 billion.
Why would this situation happen For China, it was because Chinese people know the importance of studying. More and more people wanted to learn knowledge at school and went to college (大学) to get further study. So they could increase the amount of their future money and had a better life. Because of that, most Chinese young people wouldn’t want to get married or had babies loo early. They wanted to make money first to give their future children a better living environment. So in recent years, China’s population growth rate would be lower.
For India, because of different cultures and languages, it was difficult for the government to change the situation. What’s more, when a country was not rich, people in the country would probably get married and had babies at a young age. So India would perhaps have a bigger population.
In fact, a large population has both good and bad sides. On the good side, it may improve technology and make the country stronger. On the bad side, it may cause environmental problems. So, as a country with a large population, China and India should make good use of the population. And the whole society (社会) should pay more attention to building a friendly society.
12. When would India’s population be larger than China’s at the earliest
A. In 2020. B. In 2022. C. In 2023. D. In 2024.
13. What does the underlined word “increase” mean in Paragraph 2
A. Fall. B. Add. C. Return. D. Open.
14. Why did most Chinese young people want to make money first
A. To get a better job in the future.
B. To help build a friendly society.
C. To make their parents live a healthy life.
D. To give their future children a better life.
15. What is the purpose of the passage
A. To tell the importance of studying.
B. To ask young people to have children.
C. To make population growth rate higher.
D. To show some information about population.
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文及文后A-E选项，选出可以填入1-5各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Do you know the numbers “0” to “9” well They are numbers in Arabic numerals (阿拉伯数字). People use them to mark (标记) numbers now. 1. __________
About 2,500 years ago, people in Rome used their hands to count. In Roman numerals, two fingers mean “2”; three fingers mean “3”. You can keep your four fingers close on one side and your thumb on the other side. Make each of your hands be five, and then you’ll have ten. 2. __________ Also, “L” means fifty; “C” means one hundred, But there is no zero in Roman numerals. 3. __________ But we can still see them on some watches and clocks.
4. __________ They are easy to remember and write. They help people to count things every day. In fact, Indians first created and used Arabic numerals. In the late 8th century, people in Arabic countries learned about them. 5. __________ So people in Europe called them Arabic numerals. Arabic numerals are so useful that people all over the world also use them now. They make it easier to record information. The use of Arabic numerals is helpful to us in business, science and technology. What a great invention!
A. Today, most people use Arabic numerals. B. Then the Arabic people took them into Europe. C. But it’s not the only number system that people use. D. So in Rome, the numbers are “I, II, III, IV, V, VI, VII, VII, IX, X”. E. Now few people use them because they are difficult to write and count.
四、写作（共三节；满分30分）
第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。（每空限填一词。）
Do you know about the blind box 1. I__________ of a clear product (产品), it’s an unknown (未知的) product. 2. N__________ knows what he/she may get. The products inside the blind boxes 3. i__________ different kinds of things, such as toys and study tools.
As the 4. n__________ of people buying blind boxes is growing, many museums also sell blind box products. The Sanxingdui Museum is one of them. The museum has many blind boxes. The toys inside the blind box 5. c__________ the looks of real cultural relics (文物). The toys look so real, just the same as the real cultural relics. The museum’s blind boxes are sold out quickly because many people go to buy them.
第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
1. 莱昂·奥古斯丁莱尔米特是一位著名画家。他爱住在乡村里。
Leon Augustin Lhermitte was a famous painter. He loved living __________ __________ __________.
2. 他喜欢去大白然中散步。
He liked to __________ __________ __________ __________ in nature.
3. 他经常和农民交谈，和他们交朋友。
He often talked to farmers and __________ __________ with them.
4. 许多人都会说:“他是多么的友好啊！”
A lot of people would say, “__________ __________ he is!”
5. 人们能够在他的画里弄清楚去过农民的生活是怎样的。
People can __________ __________ what farmers’ lives in the past would be in his paintings.
第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
你是校英语报编辑李华，你们报社对你校九年级的学生进行了关于零花钱用途的调查，请你根据以下内容写一篇短文，介绍学生零花钱的使用情况，并谈谈你是如何支配零花钱的，且说明理由。
注意:
1.可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
2.词数 80 左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入词数）；
3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Nowadays, most middle school students have pocket money every month. We did a survey (调查) about pocket money spending in Grade 9. ______________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
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___________________________________________________________________________________________广州市江南外国语学校2024学年第一学期综合训练(一)
八年级英语科问卷
本试卷共四大题，7页，满分90分；考试时间100分钟
一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Beau Jessup is a 19-year-old girl. She is just like any other British teenager, except for one thing-she makes money by 1 Chinese babies.
Jessup 2 the founder (创始人) and CEO of Special Name. It is a website that gives Chinese parents English names for 3 babies. Four years ago, Jessup 4 the idea of starting the business. She named thousands of Chinese babies.
5 Jessup was travelling with her father in China four years ago, her father’s workmate, Mrs. Wang, asked for help in naming her little daughter.
“I was 6 ,” said Jessup. “I thought naming children was 7 important thing for parents.”
To choose a right name, Jessup asked Mrs. Wang 8 more about her hopes for her daughter. After learning about Mrs. Wang’s wishes, Jessup thought 9 . Then she decided to use the name “Eliza” finally, a name 10 the film My Fair Lady.
“Mrs. Wang was excited 11 took ‘Eliza’ as her daughter’s name,” said Jessup. “Then I thought if Mrs. Wang needed this service, maybe 12 Chinese parents would need it as well.”
After returning from the trip, Jessup found 13 interesting through study. She learnt that there wasn’t a baby-naming business in China. She thought she 14 start one. So Special Name was born. She was much wiser than any other girl!
For Jessup, its more than 15 making money. It’s about being part of such a great thing.
1. A. name B. named C. naming D. to name
2. A. am B. are C. was D. is
3. A. them B. their C. theirs D. themselves
4. A. has B. had C. will have D. is having
5. A. Though B. If C. When D. Because
6. A. surprised B. more surprised
C. most surprised D. the most surprised
7. A. a B. an C. the D. /
8. A. share B. to share C. sharing D. shared
9. A. careful B. carefully C. caring D. care
10. A. from B. with C. for D. by
11. A. and B. but C. or D. as
12. A. another B. other C. others D. the others
13. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything
14. A. had to B. could C. may D. must
15. A. still B. just C. even D. yet
【文章大意】19 岁的英国女孩 Beau Jessup 是 Special Name 网站的创始人兼 CEO，这个网站专为中国宝宝取英文名。四年前她随父亲在中国旅行时，父亲同事王女士请她帮忙给女儿取名，她意识到取名对父母来说很重要，之后通过了解王女士的期望帮取了 “Eliza” 这个名字。回国后她经研究发现中国没有这类取名业务，于是创办了 Special Name 网站，对她来说这不仅是赚钱，更是参与一件有意义的事。
1. 【答案】 C
2. 【答案】 D
3. 【答案】B
4. 【答案】B
5. 【答案】C
6. 【答案】A
7. 【答案】B
8. 【答案】B
9. 【答案】B
10. 【答案】A
11. 【答案】A
12. 【答案】B
13. 【答案】C
14. 【答案】B
15. 【答案】B
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
You must know pi (π) when you learn about circles in Maths. When you talk to Chinese people about pi, most of them think of Zu Chongzhi (429A.D.-500A.D.).
Zu Chongzhi was born into a well-educated 1 . As an excellent engineer Zu Chongzhi’s grandfather 2 him science. From an early age, Zu Chongzhiin showed great 3 Maths. Today we know Zu Chongzhi because he was the 4 first person to 5 that pi falls between 3.1415926 and 3.1425927. His result was very close to the result of pi in modern Maths. What a 6 person he was!
How did Zu Chongzhi study pi People still talk about his 7 now. A long time ago, people 8 that a circle’s circumference (周长) was 3 times its diameter (直径). Zu Chongzhi was not 9 about this result and wanted to check it by himself. After much study, he 10 discovered a secret (秘密), between the circumference and the diameter of a circle. The secret was: the diameter of a circle was always shorter than a third of its circumference.
Zu Chongzhi was a wise man. Although he died over a thousand years ago, his study is still very now. Zu Chongzhi’s story is not only worth remembering, but also encourages us to learn from him. When we meet difficulties, we should learn to challenge ourselves.
1. A. team B. family C. class D. market
2. A. sent B. gave C. taught D. bought
3. A. intelligence B. power C. knowledge D. support
4. A. watch out B. look at C. find out D. take in
5. A. smart B. foolish C. boring D. natural
6. A. book B. joke C. circle D. story
7. A. decided B. believed C. forgot D. preferred
8. A. happy B. sure C. worried D. excited
9. A. nervously B. angrily C. sadly D. amazingly
10. A. cheerful B. traditional C. ordinary D. important
【文章大意】文章主要介绍了祖冲之，他出生在一个受过良好教育的家庭，其祖父教他科学知识，祖冲之从小就展现出对数学的天赋，他算出了圆周率在 3.1415926 到 3.1425927 之间，这一结果与现代数学中圆周率的结果很接近。文中还提及了他研究圆周率的情况，过去人们认为圆周长是直径的 3 倍，祖冲之对此结果不满意便亲自验证，最终发现了圆周长和直径之间的秘密，他虽去世一千多年，但他的研究至今仍很有价值，其故事值得铭记并激励人们勇于挑战自我。
【答案】B
【答案】C
【答案】A
【答案】C
【答案】A
【答案】D
【答案】B
8. 【答案】A
9. 【答案】D
10. 【答案】D
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(A)
Do you want to learn about Shanghai quickly Here are two bus tours for you. They can take you to several famous buildings in Shanghai. By visiting them, you can learn about the life in Shanghai. By visiting them, you can learn about the life in Shanghai. The open-top tour buses run regularly (规律地). You can get on and off the bus as many times as you want with your 24-hour ticket. Now let’s find out about these two routes (线路).
The Pudong tour-blue route The Pudong tour route travels through the Pudong area. It shows you Pudong’s fast development. You will see amazing buildings in the heart of new Shanghai.
Stops: The Bund Oriental Pearl TV Tower Old Port No.16 Port of Huangpu River Journey time: one hour and fifteen minutes First run: 9:45 a.m. Last run: 5:15 p.m. Price: Adults:￥300 Children:￥200 (3-12 years old)
The City tour-red route The city tour route travels through three districts (区) of Shanghai. The tour gives you a chance to experience Shanghai’s traditional and modern culture.
Stops: West Nanjing Road People's Square Shanghai Art Museum East Nanjing Road The Bund No.16 Port of Huangpu River Yu Garden Xintiandi Journey time: one hour First run: 9:00 a.m. Last run: 5:00 p.m. Price: Adults: ￥300 Children: ￥200 (3-12 years old)
1. Who might be most interested in reading this passage
A. Young sports lovers.
B. Birthday party planners.
C. Tourists enjoying modern culture.
D. Reporters loving delicious food.
2. If Mr. and Mrs. White take the City tour with their 8-year-old son, how much will they pay
A. ￥300. B. ￥500. C. ￥600. D. ￥800.
3. Which of the following is the same for both routes
A. The stops. B. The price. C. The last run. D. The journey time.
【文章大意】文章介绍了两条上海的巴士观光线路，分别是浦东蓝色线路和城市红色线路，说明了两条线路的途经站点、行程时间、首末班车时间以及票价情况等，乘坐这些线路能欣赏到上海的著名建筑，了解上海的生活以及感受其传统与现代文化。
【小题1】C
【小题2】D
【小题3】B
(B)
Mike and his wife Julie had five daughters. Their names were Rose, Jane, Kate, Tara and Lisa. Their birthdays were all in January, but on different days, Rose on the 3rd, Jane on the 7th, Kate on the 10th, Tara on the 22nd and Lisa on the 29th.
Every year in January, the mother had to make five birthday cakes and the father had to help with five birthday parties for their daughters. They loved their children very much, but they were very tired of preparing birthday parties.
So, this year, Julie and Mike decided to have only one birthday party with one birthday cake for all their daughters. This year, they held the party on the 3rd. Next year, they would make it on the 7th, and so on. They allowed their daughters to invite their friends to the big birthday party. So it would be a loud, noisy and fun party. The five daughters were excited about it.
Julie wanted to make a big cake for the five girls, but they liked different colours with different food on the cake. Rose liked red with apples. Jane liked orange with chocolate. Kate liked yellow with bananas. Tara liked green with grapes. Lisa liked purple with pears. It was hard for Julie to choose the colour for the cake.
What should Julie do Then she had an idea. She made a rainbow cake and decorated (装饰) each part of the cake with different food. On that day, each girl invited five friends. At the party, after finishing all the games, everybody sat down at the table. When the mother took the big beautiful cake out, everyone said “wow” at the same time, The father lit five birthday candles (蜡烛) on the cake, each for a girl. Then the mother and father and all their friends sang Happy Birthday. After that, the birthday girls blew out the candles together. Then they ate the birthday cake happily, and every part of the cake was very delicious.
4. Why did Mike and Julie want to have only one birthday party
A. They didn’t like noisy parties.
B. They were tired of having five parties.
C. They didn’t have enough money.
D. They didn’t want to invite too many kids.
5. Whose birthday did Mike and Julie hold the party for this year
A. Lisa’s. B. Jane’s. C. Kate’s. D. Rose’s.
6. What is the mam idea of Paragraph 4
A. Julie wanted to make five cakes.
B. Different girls wanted different cakes.
C. The girls wanted the same kind of fruit.
D. Julie had difficulty in making a right cake for children.
7. In what order did the following happen
a. People sang Happy Birthday together.
b. Julie made a cake with different food.
c. Every kid ate the delicious cake happily.
d. Mike lit five birthday candles on the cake.
e. Julie took out the beautiful cake to the kids.
f. Julie and Mike decided to have only one birthday party.
A. f→b→e→d→a→c B. f→b→d→e→c→a
C. b→f→e→d→a→c D. b→f→d→e→c→a
【文章大意】迈克和妻子朱莉育有五个女儿，她们生日都在一月但日子不同，以往每年一月朱莉要做五个生日蛋糕，迈克要帮忙筹备五个生日派对，二人深感疲惫。于是今年他们决定只办一场生日派对，用一个蛋糕，按女儿们生日的先后顺序依次选定派对日期。朱莉想做个让五个女儿都满意的蛋糕，可女儿们喜欢的蛋糕颜色和上面搭配的食物各不相同，最后朱莉做了个彩虹蛋糕，每个部分用不同食物装饰。派对上大家玩完游戏后，朱莉拿出蛋糕，迈克点燃蜡烛，大家一起唱生日歌，女儿们吹灭蜡烛后开心地吃起蛋糕。
【小题4】B
【小题5】D
【小题6】D
【小题7】A
(C)
There are some famous buildings that almost everyone knows. When you see a picture of a sports stadium that looks like a bird’s nest (巢), you probably know it is the National Stadium in Beijing. When you see a picture of a famous concert hall that looks like a sailing ship, perhaps you know it is the Sydney Opera House in Australia. People can know the buildings like these easily in the world. That’s because they look like some ordinary things that we can often see in our daily lives. Other buildings do not need any imagination. They are made to look just like other things. Here are three buildings as examples. The shapes (形状) of the buildings can make people know what is inside.
In Guizhou, China, people can visit the Meitan Tea Museum. This museum looks like a huge teapot. There is also a second building next door that is like a tea cup. When you look at it far away, it looks like a great work of art.
People who are interested in guitars might want to visit the Guitar Museum in Tennessee, the USA. The three-floor building looks like a guitar lying on its side. Also, visitors can see all kinds of guitars as well as learn about famous guitar players in it.
One of the newest funny-shaped museums is a pottery (陶器) museum in Gyeonggi-do, Korea. This museum, built in 201l, looks like a traditional Korean pot. Visitors can view clay pots and the tools used to make them in the museum. After that, visitors can try to make their own pots there.
Different shapes of buildings play an important part in a city. They give another special meaning to the city.
8. How does the writer start the passage
A. By telling stories. B. By asking questions.
C. By giving examples. D. By showing numbers.
9. Where can people visit a building that looks like a teapot
A. In Korea. B. In China. C. In Australia. D. In the USA.
10. What can we know about the Guitar Museum
A. It sells all kinds of guitars.
B. It looks like a standing guitar.
C. Visitors can meet guitar lovers there.
D. Famous guitar players give shows there.
11. What can be the best title of this passage
A. Some Interesting Buildings B. Great Meanings of Museums
C. Things in Different Museums D. Strange Potteries in the World
【文章大意】文章开篇列举了像北京鸟巢、悉尼歌剧院这类因外形像常见事物而容易被人们知晓的著名建筑，接着以中国贵州的湄潭茶博物馆（外形像茶壶和茶杯）、美国田纳西州的吉他博物馆（外形像侧卧的吉他）以及韩国京畿道的陶器博物馆（外形像传统韩国罐子）为例，介绍了外形独特的建筑，最后指出不同形状的建筑在城市中起着重要作用，赋予城市别样的意义。
8.【答案】C
9. 【答案】B
10. 【答案】C
11. 【答案】A
(D)
As we all know, both China and India have a large population in the world. In 2020, China had 1.412 billion people, and India had about 1 38 billion people. In fact, China’s population growth rate (人口增长率) started to slow down. But according to the World Population Prospects 2022 report, India’s population would become larger than China’s in 2023 at the earliest. And by 2050, India’s population would get to 1.7 billion.
Why would this situation happen For China, it was because Chinese people know the importance of studying. More and more people wanted to learn knowledge at school and went to college (大学) to get further study. So they could increase the amount of their future money and had a better life. Because of that, most Chinese young people wouldn’t want to get married or had babies loo early. They wanted to make money first to give their future children a better living environment. So in recent years, China’s population growth rate would be lower.
For India, because of different cultures and languages, it was difficult for the government to change the situation. What’s more, when a country was not rich, people in the country would probably get married and had babies at a young age. So India would perhaps have a bigger population.
In fact, a large population has both good and bad sides. On the good side, it may improve technology and make the country stronger. On the bad side, it may cause environmental problems. So, as a country with a large population, China and India should make good use of the population. And the whole society (社会) should pay more attention to building a friendly society.
12. When would India’s population be larger than China’s at the earliest
A. In 2020. B. In 2022. C. In 2023. D. In 2024.
13. What does the underlined word “increase” mean in Paragraph 2
A. Fall. B. Add. C. Return. D. Open.
14. Why did most Chinese young people want to make money first
A. To get a better job in the future.
B. To help build a friendly society.
C. To make their parents live a healthy life.
D. To give their future children a better life.
15. What is the purpose of the passage
A. To tell the importance of studying.
B. To ask young people to have children.
C. To make population growth rate higher.
D. To show some information about population.
【文章大意】文章先是指出中国和印度都是世界人口大国，2020 年两国人口数量情况，且提到中国人口增长率开始放缓，而据相关报告印度人口最早在 2023 年将超过中国，到 2050 年印度人口将达 17 亿。接着分析了出现这种情况的原因，中国方面是人们重视学习，想先提升自身、赚取财富，为未来孩子营造更好生活环境，所以近年人口增长率降低；印度方面因文化、语言多样，政府较难改变现状，且国家不富裕时人们倾向早结婚生子。最后阐述了人口众多有好有坏两方面影响，呼吁中印两国应合理利用人口，全社会要更注重构建友好型社会。
12.【答案】C
13. 【答案】B
14. 【答案】D
15. 【答案】D
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文及文后A-E选项，选出可以填入1-5各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Do you know the numbers “0” to “9” well They are numbers in Arabic numerals (阿拉伯数字). People use them to mark (标记) numbers now. 1. __________
About 2,500 years ago, people in Rome used their hands to count. In Roman numerals, two fingers mean “2”; three fingers mean “3”. You can keep your four fingers close on one side and your thumb on the other side. Make each of your hands be five, and then you’ll have ten. 2. __________ Also, “L” means fifty; “C” means one hundred, But there is no zero in Roman numerals. 3. __________ But we can still see them on some watches and clocks.
4. __________ They are easy to remember and write. They help people to count things every day. In fact, Indians first created and used Arabic numerals. In the late 8th century, people in Arabic countries learned about them. 5. __________ So people in Europe called them Arabic numerals. Arabic numerals are so useful that people all over the world also use them now. They make it easier to record information. The use of Arabic numerals is helpful to us in business, science and technology. What a great invention!
A. Today. most people use Arabic numerals. B. Then the Arabic people took them into Europe. C. But it’s not the only number system that people use. D. So in Rome, the numbers are “I, II, III, IV, V, VI, VII, VII, IX, X”. E. Now few people use them because they are difficult to write and count.
【大意】文章主要介绍了不同的数字系统，先是提到如今人们常用的阿拉伯数字，接着讲述大约 2500 年前罗马人用手计数的罗马数字表示方法，如用手指表示数字等，且指出罗马数字里没有零，虽然现在用得少了但在一些钟表上还能看到。然后强调现在大多数人使用阿拉伯数字，它便于记忆和书写，还介绍了阿拉伯数字最初由印度人创造使用，后经阿拉伯国家传入欧洲，所以被欧洲人称为阿拉伯数字，因其十分有用，现在全世界都在使用。
1. 【答案】C
2. 【答案】D
3. 【答案】E
4. 【答案】A
5. 【答案】B
四、写作（共三节；满分30分）
第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。（每空限填一词。）
Do you know about the blind box 1. I__________ of a clear product (产品), it’s an unknown (未知的) product. 2. N__________ knows what he/she may get. The products inside the blind boxes 3. i__________ different kinds of things, such as toys and study tools.
As the 4. n__________ of people buying blind boxes is growing, many museums also sell blind box products. The Sanxingdui Museum is one of them. The museum has many blind boxes. The toys inside the blind box 5. c__________ the looks of real cultural relics (文物). The toys look so real, just the same as the real cultural relics. The museum’s blind boxes are sold out quickly because many people go to buy them.
1. 【答案】Instead
2. 【答案】Nobody
3. 【答案】include
4. 【答案】number
5. 【答案】copy
第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
1. 莱昂·奥古斯丁莱尔米特是一位著名画家。他爱住在乡村里。
Leon Augustin Lhermitte was a famous painter. He loved living __________ __________ __________.
【答案】is；satisfied with
2. 他喜欢去大白然中散步。
He liked to __________ __________ __________ __________ in nature.
【答案】how to communicate
3. 他经常和农民交谈，和他们交朋友。
He often talked to farmers and __________ __________ with them.
【答案】makes sure
4. 许多人都会说:“他是多么的友好啊！”
A lot of people would say, “__________ __________ he is!”
【答案】doesn’t get；until
5. 人们能够在他的画里弄清楚去过农民的生活是怎样的。
People can __________ __________ what farmers’ lives in the past would be in his paintings.
【答案】What a hard
第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
你是校英语报编辑李华，你们报社对你校九年级的学生进行了关于零花钱用途的调查，请你根据以下内容写一篇短文，介绍学生零花钱的使用情况，并谈谈你是如何支配零花钱的，且说明理由。
注意:
1.可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
2.词数 80 左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入词数）；
3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Nowadays, most middle school students have pocket money every month. We did a survey (调查) about pocket money spending in Grade 9. ______________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
【例文】
Nowadays, most middle school students have pocket money every month. We did a survey about pocket money spending in Grade 9. Here are the results. Most students spend their pocket money on snacks, with 25 students choosing this. 15 students like to buy books. 20 students prefer to use it for mobile phones. Only 5 students spend it on movies and 10 students on stationery.
As for me, I usually use my pocket money to buy books. Reading can broaden my horizons and enrich my knowledge. It's a good way to improve myself.

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