甘肃省天水市2024-2025学年高二下学期期末阶段性检测英语试卷(含答案,无听力音频无听力原文)

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甘肃省天水市2024-2025学年高二下学期期末阶段性检测英语试卷(含答案,无听力音频无听力原文)

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高二阶段性检测英语
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1. When will the woman meet Dilip Patel
A. In the morning. B. Around noon. C. In the afternoon.
2. What does the man mean
A. They don’t have enough room for new furniture.
B. He can make a table for the woman.
C. He wants to keep the chair.
3. How does the woman deal with difficult lectures
A. By listening carefully. B. By taking notes only. C. By recording them.
4. What does the man say about the watch
A. It is expensive. B. It is a gift for Mike. C. It is not beautiful.
5. How does the man find his living place
A. Too crowded. B. Quite noisy. C. All right.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What does the man think of the medicine
A. It can treat illness. B. It needs testing. C. It is useless.
7. Who should be most responsible for the problem according to the man
A. The hunters. B. The buyers. C. The company.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Weekend plans.
B. Country life.
C A dinner party in the man’s house.
9. Who will definitely go to the countryside
A. The man’s best friend. B. The man’s brother. C. The woman’s cousin.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. What does the man invite the woman to do
A. Visit the Smiths. B. See a film. C. Go to a bookstore.
11. What time will the speakers meet
A. At 4:15 pm. B. At 4:00 pm. C. At 3:30 pm.
12. What does the woman advise the man to do
A. Take the No.5 bus.
B. Use his sister’s bike.
C. Wait for her at the cinema.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. What is the man’s photo mainly about
A. Oranges. B. Autumn scenery. C. A competition.
14. How many likes does a famous photo need according to the study
A. 150. B. 850. C. 1,000.
15. What is the man’s main reason for taking photos
A. To earn a living. B. To win awards. C. To share them.
16. What does the man want for his birthday
A. A camera. B. A hat. C. A photograph.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. Who is the speaker
A. A news reporter. B. A firefighter. C. A radio host.
18. What did Joel hear at the burning building
A. A baby crying. B. A woman crying. C. A man shouting.
19. Why was Joel unable to go back inside the building
A. The fire was too hot.
B. He was seriously injured.
C. He thought everyone was safe.
20. What can we learn about Sparky
A. He saved three lives. B. He survived the fire. C. He lost his human partner.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题,每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
If you want to experience the local farm life, you can come to the following four places.
Green Acres Dairy Farm
Guests here can take part in the daily milk production process, a hands-on experience supervised by the friendly and knowledgeable farm staff. There are also cheese-making workshops where visitors learn the art of transforming fresh milk into various delicious cheeses, which must be reserved (预订) in groups of 4 or more in advance.
Fuji Orchard Farm
Fuji Orchard Farm is a good place for fruit lovers. During the harvest season (usually from late August to early November), guests can pick their own apples directly from the trees. The farm offers a variety of apple species, each with its own distinct flavor and texture. There are also apple-cider-making demonstrations, where visitors can taste the freshly made cider.
Pampas Gaucho Ranch
Horseback riding is a major highlight, with experienced locals guiding guests across the vast grasslands. Guests can learn how to herd (牧放) cattle, a traditional skill passed down through generations. At night, there are traditional barbecue feasts, where juicy meat are cooked over an open fire and served with local drinks.
Kangaroo Valley Farm
Set in the beautiful Kangaroo Valley, this farm is home to a diverse range of Australian wildlife. Guest scan hand-feed kangaroos in a dedicated wildlife area. There are also sheep-shearing demonstrations, showing the process of obtaining wool from the sheep. The farm has a large vegetable garden, and visitors can participate in the harvest and even help prepare a meal using the fresh produce.
1. What do visitors need to do if they want to learn to make cheese
A. Make a booking.
B. Collect milk in person.
C. Take part in groups of three.
D. Understand the milk production process in advance.
2. Where can visitors experience apple picking
A. At Green Acres Dairy Farm. B. At Fuji Orchard Farm.
C. At Pampas Gaucho Ranch. D. At Kangaroo Valley Farm.
3. What can visitors do at Pampas Gaucho Ranch
A. Hand-feed kangaroos.
B. Learn cattle-herding skills.
C. Help prepare meals using fresh produce.
D. Participate in a traditional tea ceremony.
B
When Margaret Elenis was first diagnosed with stage 4 breast cancer, she was extremely upset. It was hard for her to look at her 2-year-old son. She didn’t want him to live with the heartbreak of missing her. So she decided to fight.
Her dream and experience inspired her to help families improve their health, leading her to start her own business with her sister Nina. This unique business combines a modern indoor play space with an organic café, promoting healthy lifestyles for families. Currently, the company operates two locations, creating opportunities for families to enjoy healthy fun together.
Margaret’s cancer journey is a daily struggle. She schedules her treatment around her busy routine, ensuring both business and family needs are met. “Every day is about surviving,” she says. Despite the challenges, she remains committed to being a mom and a business owner. “I fight hard to be a good mom, fight to heal, and fight to grow my business,” she explains. She squeezes in five hours of treatment daily while managing two store locations and caring for her family.
Margaret’s support system is crucial. Her sister Nina is her partner in business and life, allowing her to focus on healing. Her husband, parents, and dedicated team help her manage the demands of her health and business. Dr Amy Norris, a cancer recovery expert, notes that cancer treatment and its side effects are long-lasting, making Margaret’s balancing act even more remarkable.
Margaret’s advice to other moms facing health challenges is to cherish each day. “If you have today, you have the world” she says. She remains positive about the future, hoping to see her children grow up and expand her business. “The possibilities are endless,” she says. Margaret’s journey has taught her to appreciate every moment and prioritize health above all else. “I wouldn’t take this part of my life away,” she shares. “This journey has shaped who I am, and it’s really shown me the potential that the future has.”
4. What inspired Margaret to struggle against cancer
A. Her desire for survival. B. Her great motherly love.
C. Her decision to help others. D. Her dream to start business.
5. How does Margaret manage her daily routine
A. By turning to her sister for help.
B. By focusing on her own business.
C. By prioritizing her health over family.
D. By integrating treatment with family and work.
6. Which of the following can best describe Margaret
A. Optimistic and determined. B. Ambitious and proud.
C. Responsible and humorous. D. Curious and kind.
7. What is the text mainly about
A. Margaret’s business expansion plan.
B. Margaret’s struggle with breast cancer.
C. A mother’s fighting for life and dream.
D. The story of a successful businesswoman.
C
Alejandro Otero was out of town on vacation last month when his son called from their house in Florida, telling him something incredible. His son, 19, was home alone when hearing a loud crash from inside the house, unsure how to tell him what happened, as it was unlike anything he had seen.
After rushing back home, Otero had to check security cameras to understand what happened. It seemed like something fell through the house, causing it to shake violently. Otero called the police department. An officer pulled the object from the floor. The object was cylindrical (圆柱形的), with one end melted and the other smooth. Otero posted some images and video online, and eventually recognized it as a battery pallet (托盘) from the International Space Station that NASA had released for uncontrolled reentry.
The incident raised concerns about space debris (残骸) and its damage. The cylindrical object can easily pass through walls or injure anyone in its path. If Otero’s son had been in the direct impact zone, the consequences might have been serious. Otero’s homeowner estimated the damage at over $ 15,000. This figure, however, only accounts for a single household; space debris may damage entire neighborhoods or public buildings.
Otero’s homeowner is in the process of filing a claim with NASA, which includes both insured and uninsured damages. Space law expert Mark Sundahl explained that determining its duty can be complicated. The debris is from a US module, so it becomes a domestic legal issue. Sundahl notes that while space debris reentries are common, confirmed cases of damage on land are rare. The International Space Station, nearing the end of its life, is also a subject of a “deorbit” plan.
Otero hopes no one else has to experience such a shock. He is grateful that no one was physically hurt and hopes lessons can be learned to prevent future incidents.
8. How did Otero’s son feel when the incident took place
A. Curious. B. Hesitant.
C. Disappointed. D. Astonished.
9. Why did Otero post some images and video online
A. To get in touch with NASA.
B. To repair the damaged house.
C. To identify the fallen object.
D. To share the special experience.
10. What is the main concern raised by the incident
A. The cost of repairing the damage.
B. The complexity of legal procedures.
C. The frequency of space debris reentries.
D. The potential danger of space debris to us.
11. What does Sundahl think of the incident
A. It’s really frightening.
B. It’s common in the USA.
C. It’s a small probability.
D. It’s a huge threat to people.
D
With busy lives it can be hard to find time to volunteer. However, the benefits of volunteering can be great. Volunteering offers vital help to people in need, worthwhile causes, and the community, but the benefits can be even greater for you, the volunteer. While it’s true that the more you volunteer, the more benefits you’ll experience. Volunteering doesn’t have to involve a long-term commitment or take a huge amount of time out of your busy day. Giving in even simple ways can help those in need and improve your health and happiness. The right match can help you to connect with the community, learn new skills, find new friends, and even advance your career.
One of the well-known benefits of volunteering is the impact on the community. Volunteering allows you to connect to your community and make it a better place. Even helping out with the smallest tasks can make a real difference to the lives of people, animals, and organizations in need. And volunteering is a two-way street: It can benefit you and your family as much as the cause you choose to help. Dedicating your time as a volunteer helps you make new friends, expand your network, and boost your social skills.
Volunteering also increases your social and relationship skills. While some people are naturally outgoing, others are shy and have a hard time meeting new people. Volunteering gives you the opportunity to practice and develop your social skills, since you are meeting regularly with a group of people with common interests. Once you have momentum, it’s easier to branch out and make more friends and contacts.
Furthermore, one of the best ways to make new friends and strengthen existing relationships is to commit to a shared activity together. Volunteering is a great way to meet new people, especially if you are new to an area. It strengthens your ties to the community and broadens your support network, exposing you to people with common interests, neighborhood resources, and fun and fulfilling activities.
12. What does the author mean by saying “volunteering is a two-way street”
A. It needs your time and practice.
B. It needs both courage and devotion.
C. It benefits both givers and takers.
D. It has both strengths and weaknesses.
13. What does the underlined word “momentum” in paragraph 3 mean
A. Determination. B. Motivation. C. Information. D. Experience.
14. What might the author continue talking about
A. Why volunteering is a must to your community.
B. How volunteering is helpful for you to make friends.
C. Why volunteering is beneficial to your mind and body.
D. How volunteering is crucial for your future occupation.
15. What is a suitable title for the text
A. Advantages of Volunteer Activities
B. Volunteering and Your Friendship
C. Puzzles in Doing Volunteer Activities
D. Ways to Find People with Common Interests
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Rather than focusing on giving up an existing bad habit, it’s often easier to replace it with a healthier habit. Of course, bad habits can be stubborn. ____16____. Here are some practical yet powerful tips to help you.
____17____. People label bad habits “bad” because of negative consequences. Your smoking habit could be seriously damaging your health, or your habit of impulse (冲动) shopping could damage your budget. Know about these effects can help you stay motivated even during setbacks.
Set the specific ing up with the right goal is an important step in dropping a bad habit. ____18____. Otherwise, you can risk sliding back into old patterns of behavior and you might be setting yourself up for disappointment.
Build your action plan. When it comes to breaking a bad habit, there’s no one-size-fits-all solution. You can create a routine around the new habit. For example, you might make a cup of coffee and sip it as you walk around the neighborhood. Or you could use that time to chat with a best friend on the phone. ____19____.
Cope with habit changes. Even if you’ve developed a healthier habit, it doesn’t mean the work is done. ____20____. So continue to build on your newly formed habits. You can progress from daily walking to jogging, or try new recipes after adopting healthy eating habits. All of this will further reinforce good habits as a regular part of your life.
A. Many of us have many bad habits
B. Identify the causes of the bad habits
C. Understand the influences of bad habits on you
D. In fact, it’s easy and common for old behaviors to return
E. These actions can also encourage you to maintain the healthy habits.
F. You should avoid having goals that are too general or difficult to measure
G. You may have tried many times to drop an unwanted habit, only to find you fail
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Alfie grew up in a football-crazy family in Africa. But Alfie had another ____21____: He loved being in the woodworking shop with his grandfather, Roy.
When realizing his brothers were all sporty and Alfie was ____22____, Alfie’s grandfather decided to offer him another avenue (途径), teaching him to craft high-end shopping boards (高端的切菜板). Alfie was always praised because of a fast ____23____. And while his grandfather worked, Alfie provided the finishing touches, ____24____ polishing and preparing for oiling.
Later, Alfie went to school and got to ____25____ about world news, with the global issues becoming the focus of ____26____ in classrooms. And kids like Alfie were ____27____ of the problems of lack of clean water in Africa. Therefore, that ____28____ Alfie to do something to solve the problems.
One Sunday afternoon, a ____29____ came from an official of Oxford College, who was a regular customer of his grandfather, saying that a large tree that stood there for many years _____30_____ in a storm and asking Roy and Alfie if they would craft items from the wood as remembrances (纪念品) for their graduates. Without _____31_____ his grandfather’s reply, Alfie nodded, saying that they would do it for free only if they could use the _____32_____ to raise some money to build water sources for people in Africa. Through Alfie’s efforts, they _____33_____ an agreement on it.
Alfie felt great _____34_____ when thinking that not only he but also many graduates from Oxford could make a(n) _____35_____ in Africa in different ways.
21. A. ambition B. belief C. interest D. experience
22. A. different B. silent C. brave D. cold
23. A. trainer B. learner C. competitor D. volunteer
24. A. carefully B. hurriedly C. secretly D. accidentally
25. A. worry B. complain C. know D. bring
26. A. answers B. wonders C. performances D. discussions
27. A. proud B. aware C. tired D. afraid
28. A. motivated B. ordered C. required D. forced
29. A. suggestion B. comment C. decision D. call
30. A. remained B. grew C. fell D. disappeared
31 A. giving up B. waiting for C. looking into D. holding back
32. A. works B. materials C. tools D. designs
33. A. predicted B. assessed C. ignored D. reached
34. A. ashamed B. relieved C. annoyed D. shocked
35. A. comparison B. warning C. impact D. challenge
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Huangshan, one of China’s most iconic scenic areas, is a breathtaking natural wonder ____36____ (locate) in Anhui Province of eastern China. This UNESCO World Heritage: Site is noted for the unique granite (花岗岩) peaks, hot springs, winter snows, ____37____ views of the clouds from above.
Huangshan’s dramatic landscape ____38____ (inspire) poets, painters, and photographers for centuries. Huangshan’s most distinctive ____39____ (feature) are its 72 peaks, which rise above the sea of clouds, creating an unworldly (超凡的) landscape. ____40____ highest peak, Lotus Peak, stands at 1,864 meters, offering breathtaking splendid views.
Huangshan is also famous for ____41____ (it) specially shaped granite rocks, pine trees that grow out of the rocks and the ever-changing sea of clouds that covers the mountains, providing a ____42____ (constant) shifting view. Huangshan, ____43____ houses numerous ancient buildings, pavilions (亭), and engraved stones, appeals to many visitors.
Huangshan’s plants and wildlife are diverse, with many species being endemic (特有的) to the region, adding to its ecological ____44____ (significant). Visitors to Huangshan can explore a variety of scenic routes through the mountains, with well-maintained paths and steps _____45_____ (lead) to most famous viewpoints, including the Begin-to-Believe Peak, Bright Top, and the Heaven Capital Peak.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华,你校将在下周举办以“Green Campus, New Beginnings”为主题的校园低碳活动周(Campus Low-carbon Action Week)。请你写一篇短文向英文报投稿,内容包括:
1.活动的时间与主题;
2.低碳行动的意义;
3.具体实践建议。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Green Campus, New Beginnings
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Emily stood by the art room window, staring at the invitation in her hand. It was from her high school, announcing the annual student art show — and this year; for the first time, alumni (校友) were invited to display their works. It had been five years since she had walked those hallways. Back then, Emily had been the quiet girl who spent lunch breaks sketching (画速写) in her notebooks, hoping not to be noticed. She didn’t play sports, and rarely spoke in class. But art had always been her favorite.
Now, she was studying at an art college and had even sold a few paintings online. Yet, holding that invitation, she felt the same nerves she used to feel walking into the school cafeteria. Would they even remember me Would they laugh at what I’ve created Still, something inside her whispered: Go. Maybe it was curiosity, and Emily decided to return.
On the day of the show, she arrived early with one of her favorite pieces: a painting of a girl standing in the middle of a storm, her hair wild, her eyes calm. It was bold (大胆自信的), colorful, and very different from the soft pencil sketches she used to hide in her notebooks.
The school gym had been transformed. Canvases (油画) lined the walls, spotlights lit each piece, and soft music played in the background. Students and teachers walked around, admiring the works. Emily found a spot for her painting and took a deep breath.
As people began to arrive, Emily kept to the side, watching from a distance. Then, to her surprise, someone tapped her shoulder. “Emily Is that yours ” It was Anna, one of the most outgoing girls from her year, now dressed in a stylish suit. “I love it. There’s so much power in it. I never knew you were so talented.” Emily laughed, a little surprised. No former classmates had ever said that to her before.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
But the moment that Emily would never forget came toward the end of the show.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Emily stepped onto the stage to receive the best artist award.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
高二阶段性检测英语答案
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
1-10 BACAC CBABA 11-20 ABBCC BCBAA
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题,每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
【1~3题答案】
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B
B
【4~7题答案】
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C
C
【8~11题答案】
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. D 11. C
D
【12~15题答案】
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
【16~20题答案】
【答案】16. G 17. C 18. F 19. E 20. D
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
【21~35题答案】
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
【36~45题答案】
【答案】36. located
37. and 38. has inspired
39. features
40. The 41. its
42. constantly
43. which 44. significance
45. leading
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
【46题答案】
【答案】
Green Campus, New Beginnings
Our school will hold a Campus Low-carbon Action Week next week, themed “Green Campus, New Beginnings”. This event aims to raise awareness about environmental protection and encourage low-carbon lifestyles among students.
Why does a low-carbon lifestyle matter It reduces carbon emissions that harm our planet and saves precious resources for future generations. Even small choices add up to big changes. Here’s how to take action. To save energy, turn off lights in classrooms. For green transport, organize a “bike or bus day” with classmates, or share rides with neighbors.
Let’s make our campus a model of sustainability! Your effort today plants the seed for a greener world.
第二节(满分25分)
【47题答案】
【答案】
But the moment that Emily would never forget came toward the end of the show. The lights dimmed slightly, and the host stopped onto the small stage with a microphone in hand. “Tonight,” she began, her voice warm, “we celebrate not only artistic skill, but courage — the courage to express, to return, and to inspire.” The room fell silent. Then came the words that made Emily’s breath catch: “This year’s Best Artist Award goes to Emily.” Never had she imagined being recognized, especially in the very place where she once hid in the background. Yet now, all eyes were on her — not with judgment, but admiration.
Emily stepped onto the stage to receive the best artist award. Taking a deep breath, Emily bowed and said, “Thank you, I used to think that being quiet meant being invisible. I thought my voice didn’t matter.” She paused, the room silent. “But tonight reminded me that expression comes in many forms. Whether it’s through painting, music, writing, what’s inside us deserves to be shared. Don’t be afraid to show the world who you are.” Applause filled the room, but more importantly, so did understanding. And to think — it had all started with a pencil and a quiet girl who dared to draw.

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