资源简介 (共27张PPT)Unit 3 To be a good learner八年级译林版2024上语法+写作解析一、语法解析(一)形容词、副词“比较级”的变化规则1.规则变化形式1)一般形容词、副词比较级加-er.Eg:small-- smaller(比较级)long -- longer (比较级)2)以不发音e结尾,加-r.Eg:nice --nicer(比较级)3)以重读闭音节(有一个元音字母,元音字母后只有一个辅音字母),双写结尾字母,再加-er.Eg: big -- bigger(比较级)hot -- hotter(比较级)4)以辅音字母加y结尾,变y为i,再加-er.Eg: happy -- happier (比较级)5) 多音节词和有些双音节词,在词前加more.Eg: interesting -- more interesting(比较级)2.比较级不规则变化形式good/well-- better (比较级)bad/badly -- worse(比较级)many/much --more(比较级)little -- less(比较级)far -- farther/further (比较级)注意:两种变化形式中,前者侧重距离更远,后者侧重程度更深old -- older/ elder (比较级)注意:两种变化形式中,前者侧重年龄大或物品旧,后者侧重年长(二)形容词、副词比较级用法1.由表示程度的副词a little, a bit, a few, a lot, much, even, still, far, rather, any等修饰时,用形容词或副词的比较级。Eg: It is much hotter today.今天天气更热。2.比较级常见结构:1) A +动词 +比较级 + than +B; 译为“A 比 B...”Eg: Our school is bigger than yours.我们的学校比你们的大。2) the +比较级...,the +比较级...; 译为“越...,就越...”Eg: The more books you read, the cleverer you are.你读的书越多,你会越聪明。3) 比较级 + and +比较级;译为“越来越..”注意:若为多音节词,则为more and more+形容词Eg: It gets hotter and hotter.天气变得越来越热。The girl becomes moreandmore beautiful.那个女孩变得越来越漂亮。4) A + 动词 + 比较级 + than any other +可数名词单数 译为“A比其他任何都...”Eg: He is taller than any other student.他比其他的学生更高。5) A+ 动词 +less +多音节形容词原级 +than+B; 译为“A不及B...”Eg: This book is less interesting than that one.这本书不及那本有趣。6)表示两者之间进行选择时,用句型:Which/Who +动词 +比较级,Aor B Eg: Which fruit do you like better, apples or bananas 你更喜欢哪种水果,苹果还是香蕉 7) 表示“两者之间较...的一个”时,常用”the+比较级”结构。Eg: He is the thinner of the two.他是两个中较瘦的那个。8) 表示“几倍于..”时,用句型:倍数+比较级+thanEg: Your ruler is three times longer than mine.你的尺是我的三倍长。(三)形容词、副词“最高级”的变化规则1.规则变化形式1)一般形容词、副词最高级加-est.Eg:small -- smallest(最高级)long -- longest(最高级)2)以不发音e结尾,加-st.Eg: nice -- nicest(最高级)3)以重读闭音节(有一个元音字母,元音字母后只有一个辅音字母),双写结尾字母,再加--est.Eg: big -- biggest(最高级)hot -- hottest(最高级)4)以辅音字母加y结尾,变y为i,再加-estEg: happy -- happiest (最高级)5) 多音节词和有些双音节词,在词前加most.Eg:interesting -- most interesting(最高级)2.比较级和最高级不规则变化形式good/well -- best (最高级)bad/badly -- worst(最高级)many/much -- most(最高级)little -- least (最高级)far -- farthest/furthest(最高级)注意:两种变化形式中,前者侧重距离最远,后者侧重程度最深old -- oldest/ eldest(最高级)注意:两种变化形式中,前者侧重年龄大或物品旧,后者侧重年长(四)形容词、副词最高级用法1.表三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时,用最高级形式。注意:形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the,副词最高级前可不加。Eg: He is the tallest boy in my class.他是我班最高的男生。He runs fastest in my class.他在我班跑得最快。2.最高级常见结构:1)A +动词 + the + 形容词/副词最高级+ of/in/among +比较范围Eg: He is the tallest of the three boys.他是三个男生中最高的。2) A + be + one of + the +形容词最高级+名词复数;译为“A是...中最...之一”Eg: China is one of the strongest countries.中国是最富强的国家之一。3) 表示三者或三者以上的人或物中进行选择时,用句型:Which/Who + 动词 + the+最高级, A,B or C Eg: Which city is the most beautiful, Beijing , Shanghai or Fuzhou 哪个城市最漂亮,北京、上海还是福州 4) A + be + the + 序数词 +形容词最高级+名词单数 +范围;译为“第几个最...”Eg: She is the second tallest girl in our class.她是我们班第二高的女孩。5) 形容词最高级前面可以用形容词性物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰,但不能加定冠词the.Eg: Lucy is my best friend.露西是我最好的朋友。(五)反身代词1.含义: 反身代词是一种表示反射或强调的代词。基本含义为:通过反身代词指代主语,使施动者把动作在形式上反射到施动者自己。因此,反身代词与它所指代的名词或代词形成互指关系,在人称、数上保持一致。Eg: He saw himself in the mirror.他在镜中里看见了他自己。(himself和he为同一人)He saw him in the mirror.他在镜子里看见了他。(him指另一个人)2.形式单数 复数 第一人称 myself 我自己 ourselves 我们自己 第二人称 yourself你自己 yourselves 你们自 己 第三人称 himself 他自己 themselves 他/她/它们自己 herself 她自己 itself 它自己 Eg: She can look after herself very well.她可以很好地照顾自己。注意:Oneself是不定代词one的反身代词3.用法及位置1)作宾语时可位于动词、介词之后Eg: Tom enjoyed himself at the dancing party.汤姆在舞会上玩得很开心。(himself位于动词enjoy之后)He can take care of himself.他可以照顾他自己。(himself位于介词of之后)2) 作表语时可位于系动词之后Eg:Mary hasn't quitebeen herself recently.玛丽最近不在状态。(herself位于系动词Be之后)3)作同位语时可位于名词或代词之后或句末Eg: You had better ask the driver himself.你最好问一下司机本人。(himself位于句末作driver的同位语)4.相关短语1)动词之后enjoy oneself玩得高兴help oneself (to)自用(食物等)dress oneself自己穿衣服teach oneself自学lose oneself沉溺于devote oneself (to)献身于2)介词之后by oneself单独地;亲自for oneself为自己of oneself自动to oneself独有look after oneself照顾自己smile to oneself暗笑二、写作解析话题: Write an article about how to be a good learner.(一)提示:1.We should have good habits and ways of learning.2. We need to get ready for ...3. It's good to study ...4. If we have any problems, ...5. As a student, working hard is important, ...6. I think all above is helpful to us to be a good learner.(二)写作步骤定文体(记叙文)、人称(第一人称)、时态(一般将来时、一般现在时)(三)范文To be a good learner, we should have good habits and ways of learning.We need to get ready for our lessons before class and always listen carefully in class. After class, we must go over the lessons and finish our homework on time. It's good to study in groups and help each other. We should do more reading in our free time. If we have any problems, we'dbetter ask others for help. As a student, working hard is important, but don't forget to do sports and keep healthy.I think all above is helpful to us to be a good learner.Thanks!21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源网站有大量高质量资料?一线教师?一线教研员?欢迎加入21世纪教育网教师合作团队!!月薪过万不是梦!!详情请看:https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php/ 让教学更有效 英语学科Unit 3 To be a good learner 语法+写作解析一、语法解析(一)形容词、副词“比较级”的变化规则1.规则变化形式1)一般形容词、副词比较级加-er.Eg:small-- smaller(比较级)long -- longer (比较级)2)以不发音e结尾,加-r.Eg:nice --nicer(比较级)3)以重读闭音节(有一个元音字母,元音字母后只有一个辅音字母),双写结尾字母,再加-er.Eg: big -- bigger(比较级)hot -- hotter(比较级)4)以辅音字母加y结尾,变y为i,再加-er.Eg: happy -- happier (比较级)5) 多音节词和有些双音节词,在词前加more.Eg: interesting -- more interesting(比较级)2.比较级不规则变化形式good/well-- better (比较级)bad/badly -- worse(比较级)many/much --more(比较级)little -- less(比较级)far -- farther/further (比较级)注意:两种变化形式中,前者侧重距离更远,后者侧重程度更深old -- older/ elder (比较级)注意:两种变化形式中,前者侧重年龄大或物品旧,后者侧重年长(二)形容词、副词比较级用法1.由表示程度的副词a little, a bit, a few, a lot, much, even, still, far, rather, any等修饰时,用形容词或副词的比较级。Eg: It is much hotter today.今天天气更热。2.比较级常见结构:1) A +动词 +比较级 + than +B; 译为“A 比 B...”Eg: Our school is bigger than yours.我们的学校比你们的大。2) the +比较级...,the +比较级...; 译为“越...,就越...”Eg: The more books you read, the cleverer you are.你读的书越多,你会越聪明。3) 比较级 + and +比较级;译为“越来越..”注意:若为多音节词,则为more and more+形容词Eg: It gets hotter and hotter.天气变得越来越热。The girl becomes more and more beautiful.那个女孩变得越来越漂亮。4) A + 动词 + 比较级 + than any other +可数名词单数 译为“A比其他任何都...”Eg: He is taller than any other student.他比其他的学生更高。5) A+ 动词 +less +多音节形容词原级 +than+B; 译为“A不及B...”Eg: This book is less interesting than that one.这本书不及那本有趣。6)表示两者之间进行选择时,用句型:Which/Who +动词 +比较级,Aor B Eg: Which fruit do you like better, apples or bananas 你更喜欢哪种水果,苹果还是香蕉 7) 表示“两者之间较...的一个”时,常用”the+比较级”结构。Eg: He is the thinner of the two.他是两个中较瘦的那个。8) 表示“几倍于..”时,用句型:倍数+比较级+thanEg: Your ruler is three times longer than mine.你的尺是我的三倍长。(三)形容词、副词“最高级”的变化规则1.规则变化形式1)一般形容词、副词最高级加-est.Eg:small -- smallest(最高级)long -- longest(最高级)2)以不发音e结尾,加-st.Eg: nice -- nicest(最高级)3)以重读闭音节(有一个元音字母,元音字母后只有一个辅音字母),双写结尾字母,再加--est.Eg: big -- biggest(最高级)hot -- hottest(最高级)4)以辅音字母加y结尾,变y为i,再加-estEg: happy -- happiest (最高级)5) 多音节词和有些双音节词,在词前加most.Eg:interesting -- most interesting(最高级)2.比较级和最高级不规则变化形式good/well -- best (最高级)bad/badly -- worst(最高级)many/much -- most(最高级)little -- least (最高级)far -- farthest/furthest(最高级)注意:两种变化形式中,前者侧重距离最远,后者侧重程度最深old -- oldest/ eldest(最高级)注意:两种变化形式中,前者侧重年龄大或物品旧,后者侧重年长(四)形容词、副词最高级用法1.表三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时,用最高级形式。注意:形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the,副词最高级前可不加。Eg: He is the tallest boy in my class.他是我班最高的男生。He runs fastest in my class.他在我班跑得最快。2.最高级常见结构:1)A +动词 + the + 形容词/副词最高级+ of/in/among +比较范围Eg: He is the tallest of the three boys.他是三个男生中最高的。2) A + be + one of + the +形容词最高级+名词复数;译为“A是...中最...之一”Eg: China is one of the strongest countries.中国是最富强的国家之一。3) 表示三者或三者以上的人或物中进行选择时,用句型:Which/Who + 动词 + the+最高级, A,B or C Eg: Which city is the most beautiful, Beijing , Shanghai or Fuzhou 哪个城市最漂亮,北京、上海还是福州 4) A + be + the + 序数词 +形容词最高级+名词单数 +范围;译为“第几个最...”Eg: She is the second tallest girl in our class.她是我们班第二高的女孩。5) 形容词最高级前面可以用形容词性物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰,但不能加定冠词the.Eg: Lucy is my best friend.露西是我最好的朋友。(五)反身代词1.含义: 反身代词是一种表示反射或强调的代词。基本含义为:通过反身代词指代主语,使施动者把动作在形式上反射到施动者自己。因此,反身代词与它所指代的名词或代词形成互指关系,在人称、数上保持一致。Eg: He saw himself in the mirror.他在镜中里看见了他自己。(himself和he为同一人)He saw him in the mirror.他在镜子里看见了他。 (him指另一个人)2.形式单数 复数第一人称 myself 我自己 ourselves 我们自己第二人称 yourself你自己 yourselves 你们自 己第三人称 himself 他自己 themselves 他/她/它们自己herself 她自己itself 它自己Eg: She can look after herself very well.她可以很好地照顾自己。注意:Oneself是不定代词one的反身代词3.用法及位置1)作宾语时可位于动词、介词之后Eg: Tom enjoyed himself at the dancing party.汤姆在舞会上玩得很开心。(himself位于动词enjoy之后)He can take care of himself.他可以照顾他自己。(himself位于介词of之后)2) 作表语时可位于系动词之后Eg: Mary hasn't quite been herself recently.玛丽最近不在状态。(herself位于系动词Be之后)3)作同位语时可位于名词或代词之后或句末Eg: You had better ask the driver himself.你最好问一下司机本人。(himself位于句末作driver的同位语)4.相关短语1)动词之后enjoy oneself 玩得高兴help oneself (to) 自用(食物等)dress oneself 自己穿衣服teach oneself 自学lose oneself 沉溺于devote oneself (to) 献身于2)介词之后by oneself 单独地;亲自for oneself 为自己of oneself 自动to oneself 独有look after oneself 照顾自己smile to oneself 暗笑二、写作解析话题: Write an article about how to be a good learner.(一)提示:1.We should have good habits and ways of learning.2. We need to get ready for ...3. It's good to study ...4. If we have any problems, ...5. As a student, working hard is important, ...6. I think all above is helpful to us to be a good learner.(二)写作步骤定文体(记叙文)、人称(第一人称)、时态(一般将来时、一般现在时)(三)范文To be a good learner, we should have good habits and ways of learning.We need to get ready for our lessons before class and always listen carefully in class. After class, we must go over the lessons and finish our homework on time. It's good to study in groups and help each other. We should do more reading in our free time. If we have any problems, we'd better ask others for help. As a student, working hard is important, but don't forget to do sports and keep healthy.I think all above is helpful to us to be a good learner.21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 Unit 3 To be a good learner 语法+写作解析.docx Unit 3 To be a good learner 语法+写作解析.pptx