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九年级英语期中真题重组卷（一）（人教版2024）-2025-20256学年 上学期期中考试（含答案解析）
1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号
填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂
黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置
上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．测试范围：七年级下册 Units 1~4（人教版 2024）。
5. 难度系数：0.65。
6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力。（共 20 分）
A. 听短对话选答案。（本题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
1． A．At 8:00. B．At 10:00. C．At 10:30.
2．What time is it now
A．It’s 4:15 now. B．It’s 5:15 now. C．It’s 4:45 now.
3．A．Jing yi qiu jing. B．Shi wu ju xi. C．Chui mao qiu ci.
4．When is Grace’s birthday
A．March 29. B．March 30. C．March 31.
5．What does the boy want to be
A．A hero. B．A reporter. C．A policeman.
B. 听长对话选答案。（本题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
听对话，回答以下各小题。
6．Who will go to the camp with Noah
A．Ava. B．John. C．His cousin.
7．How much will the camp cost for two people
A．4,000 dollars. B．5,000 dollars. C．8,000 dollars.
8．What’s the main activity of this camp
A．Learning English. B．Visiting museums. C．Playing games.
听对话，回答各小题。
9．Why did the boy make the call
A．To get Mrs. Brown’s number.
B．To invite the girl to the library.
C．To ask what their homework is.
10．What does the girl think of the report
A．Boring. B．Meaningful. C．Difficult.
C. 听短文选答案。（本题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11．Why did Anna save money at first
A．Because she hoped to buy some toys.
B．Because she hoped to go to Disneyland one day.
C．Because she wanted to help homeless children.
12．When did Anna know about the Road House
A．At the age of twelve. B．At the age of eight. C．At the age of four.
13．Who lives in the Road House
A．Many children without parents.
B．Homeless people without money.
C．Disabled persons with diseases.
14．What didn’t Anna buy in the shopping mall
A．A toy. B．Some socks. C．Some pencils.
15．How did Anna feel when she gave these presents
A．Excited. B．Happy. C．Proud.
D. 听短文填表。（本题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
听一段独白，完成下面表格内容。独白读两遍。
Traditional Chinese Painting
History 2500 years
Tools ●Brushes and 16 are two necessary tools. ●Artists usually use different colors to express their 17 . ●Xuan paper allows the 18 brush to move freely. ●Smooth 19 , walls, and other things can also be used to draw Chinese pictures.
Painters ●Qi Baishi is one of the most famous painters. ●Xu Beihong kept drawing for nearly 20 years and was good at drawing horses.
二、单项选择。（本题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
21．—China’s excellent culture is ________ treasure, as it helps us know where we are from and where we are going.
—Yes. That’s why we should learn the history of our country.
A．as good as B．as well as C．as much as D．as soon as
22．—Excuse me, could you please tell me _______ from here to the airport
—Sure. It’s about 100 km.
A．how far it is B．how long it takes C．how far is it D．how long does it take
23．The ________ were taken good care of by the doctors and nurses in the hospital.
A．wounds B．wound C．wounded D．wounding
24．I ________ he will come to the party tonight because he told me he would, but my sister ________ he is too busy.
A．don’t doubt that; doubts whether B．doubt that; doesn’t doubt that
C．doubt whether; doubts that D．don’t doubt whether; doesn’t doubt that
25．As the young, we ________ take on too many challenges. The more challenges we take on, the stronger we will be.
A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t
26．Great progress ________ by the research team in fighting against cancer in the past few years.
A．has made B．have been made C．have made D．has been made
27．Could you please tell me ________ to Mr. Ma last Sunday
A．what was happened B．what did it happen
C．what happened D．what it happened
28．—Hello. Is Lucy at home
—No, she ________ the library. She ________ a message for you just now.
A．has been in, is leaving B．has gone to, left
C．has been to, has left D．went to, left
29．—What are you searching for on the Internet
—I’m trying to find out ________.
A．how many people there are in our country B．what’s the difference between the words
C．why can’t our Chinese team win D．what I should deal with the problem
30．Elizabeth ________ a cake ________.
A．would rather; than cheer up herself B．would rather; than cheer herself up
C．prefers; to cheer herself up D．prefers; to cheering herself up
三、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
Summer, fall and winter may have their fans, but spring is the most lovely of the four seasons. Here are some scientific 31 why spring is great.
Spring marks the end of the 32 winter. In many places, the temperature in this season is about 15 to 21℃. People feel the most comfortable at a temperature of around 22℃, so the coming of spring means people can finally 33 their heavy winter clothes.
From the Spring Equinox (春分), days 34 become longer and nights become shorter, which means people have more daylight hours. Research has 35 that more hours of sun play an important role in helping people relax. The longer the sun is up during the day, the 36 people will get.
Besides, many animals move south during the winter in China. Then they move back north 37 temperature rises. For northern areas, there’s no better 38 of spring than birdsong (鸟鸣) outside the window. It means that throughout the spring, people can expect to see lots of birds. And seeing more birds can make people 39 .
Across the seasons, research has found that taking walks in spring 40 people’s heart rate (心率) and makes them more relaxed. Spending 30 minutes outside in spring will put people in a cheerful mood.
31．A．reasons B．results C．reports D．records
32．A．warm B．early C．cold D．cool
33．A．put on B．take off C．look for D．care about
34．A．suddenly B．gradually C．quietly D．quickly
35．A．shown B．understood C．provided D．created
36．A．luckier B．angrier C．happier D．sadder
37．A．as B．since C．unless D．before
38．A．point B．fact C．news D．sign
39．A．careful B．tired C．enjoyable D．crazy
40．A．slows B．speeds C．checks D．counts
四、阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
Think about how much time you spent outside last week. Really “outside”. Walking from the car into the mall doesn’t count.
Now think about how much time you spent indoors—on the Internet or playing video games or watching TV.
You may say, “I play inside more than outside and I like to play games on the computer.”
If so, it’s likely that you spent more time inside four walls than outside in fresh air. Kids today spend two fewer hours per week on sports and outdoor activities than kids did 20 years ago. That’s according to a University of Michigan study. Non-moving activities are more popular. The costs “include overweight, greater stress, higher rates of physical and emotional illness and less joy, …” says Richard Louv, writer of Last Child in the Woods: Saving Our Children from Nature-Deficit Disorder:
Play is important, even for adults. _________
Outdoor activity betters your senses. The next time you sit down to message your friends, take note of your senses during and after your texting. Then do the same experiment after you’ve done something outside. You will find being outdoors brings the senses to life. “Hiking, exploring, and fishing help hone all of your senses,” says Betsy Keller. She’s a professor of exercise and sports sciences at Ithaca College in New York. “Smell, sight … all of your senses are in use when you’re outside.”
Outdoor play frees your mind. Are you stressed out Having trouble devoting your mind to what you’re doing Too much time indoors— away from the natural world—may be a cause. Louv uses a term to describe the set of problems caused by too much time indoors: nature deficit disorder. He says, “I use it to describe the price we pay for being so separated from nature.”
Spending time outdoors brings you closer to the environment. When you’re out, breathe in fresh air, hear the leaves crackle underfoot and search for cool birds and plants in the woods. It can help you feel more connected to the natural world. No woods nearby Nature can be found right outside your back door or in your local park.
So the next time you sit down to spend quality (高质量的) time with a video game, consider treating yourself to a little outdoor play instead.
41．How does the writer first introduce the topic of outdoor play
A．By showing the results of a recent study.
B．By introducing different kinds of outdoor play.
C．By inviting the reader to think about his or her own case.
D．By telling the reader outdoor play is good for body and mind.
42．According to the passage, what can be one of the results of spending more time indoors
A．Improving eyesight. B．Reducing stress level.
C．Getting better social skills. D．Increasing risk of physical illness.
43．Which sentence can be put in the blank in Paragraph 5
A．Just getting outdoors does wonders.
B．Outdoor play helps to build relationships.
C．Nature can remind us of life beyond our worries.
D．The outdoors is the best place to practise physical skills.
44．Which word is closest to the meaning of “hone” in paragraph 6
A．improve B．limit C．produce D．organize
45．Which of the following is a good way to enjoy outdoor play
A．Walking from your car into the mall.
B．Spending your quality time with TV drama series.
C．Playing a video game of making sandcastles by the beach.
D．Watching in your local park how fast the clouds are moving.
Would you like to make a mosquito trap (捕蚊器) by yourself in the coming summer We can make one easily. It is cheap and environmentally friendly.
What you need
A bottle, white sugar, yeast (酵母), water and a piece of black cloth.
How you make it
How it works
The water, sugar and yeast work together to make carbon dioxide (CO2). It draws more mosquitoes. The funnel shape makes it easy for mosquitoes to fly into the bottle, but hard for them to get out.
根据语篇内容, 选择最佳选项。
46．What does the writer think of the mosquito trap
①Not expensive. ②Easy to make.
③Popular among teenagers. ④Friendly to the environment.
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④
47．How many things are needed to make a mosquito trap
A．Five. B．Four. C．Six.
48．Match the first three steps in the text with the following pictures.
A．Step 1—a, Step 2—b, Step 3—c.
B．Step 1—b, Step 2—c, Step 3—a.
C．Step 1—a, Step 2—c, Step 3—b.
49．Why do we need to turn the top of the bottle downward
A．To make the trap more interesting.
B．To help make more carbon dioxide.
C．To make it difficult for mosquitoes to fly out.
50．Where is the text probably taken from
A．A life magazine. B．A travel guide. C．A storybook.
配对阅读 左栏中是五则短信，右栏中是七则回复。请从右栏中为左栏中的每则短信选出合适的回复信息。
51 Hi. Lucy! I don’t understand new words when I’m reading English articles. What should I do 52 I want to improve my English writing, but I don’t know what to do. Could you give me some advice, Betty 53 How can I improve my English pronunciation, Lisa I have much difficulty pronouncing new words. 54 I enjoy reading English articles, but I’m a very slow reader. How can I become a fast reader 55 I find that English grammar is really boring. Do you think it necessary to learn grammar A．Yes, I think so. Grammar is important in English learning. It can help you understand sentences and avoid (避免) making mistakes. B．Don’t worry! It may be difficult for you to learn English well at first. As time goes by, you’ll find it easier. You should work hard and never give up. C． I was once a slow reader. My English teacher advised me to try reading word groups. I followed her advice and increased my reading speed. D．Try to guess their meanings by reading the sentences before and after them. If you want to know their exact (确切的) meanings, you can look them up in a dictionary. E. You can learn English phonetics (语音学). Listening to tapes and reading aloud are also good ways to improve your pronunciation. F. That sounds interesting. I think watching English movies is a good way to learn English. It can help improve your listening. G. First, you can learn some useful expressions. Then you should try to practice writing as much as possible. Finding a pen pal is a good way to practice writing.
五、补全对话 （本题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话 （本题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分），使对话完整、逻辑通顺。（其中有两项为多余选项）
(Li Ming is talking with his foreign friend Daisy. A is for Li Ming; B is for Daisy. )
A: Good morning, Daisy.
B: Morning, Li Ming! Do you have any plans for the future
A: Of course! 56
B: Wow, sounds interesting! But I remember you were in the swimming club. When did you get interested in robots
A: I have always loved robots. Sometimes I try making some simple robots by myself.
B: 57
A: Yes, I’ve been learning robotics since I was in Grade 7. You must have known that a humanoid robot (人形机器人) has made history by finishing a half-marathon for the first time in Beijing.
B: Oh, I watched the marathon on TV. 58
A: Sure, it is. I’d like to learn more about it. 59
B: Me Emm, I want to study and design Chinese Hanfu. You know how much I love these beautiful clothes.
A: Fantastic! And one day you might set up a Hanfu factory in your country.
B: You’re right. Maybe the robots you create will wear the fashionable Hanfu I design in the future.
A: Haha, 60 Let’s work together to make a more wonderful world!
A．Have you ever learned robotics
B．I want to join the swimming club!
C．What about you, Daisy
D．I hope our dreams will come true.
E．One of my goals is to join a robotic club.
F．What an amazing race!
G．What do you think of robots
六、根据汉语或者用所给单词的正确形式填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
61．The tickets you are looking forward to (sell) out soon if you don’t order them now.
62．The girl (choose) to play the lead role in that film at last.
63．We will do what we can _________ (make) our city more and more beautiful.
64．The boy was made (clean) streets without pay in the old days.
65．How dirty the tables are! They need (clean).
66．The chief engineer is considered to be the (先锋) in the field of AI.
67．This special ship is one of the in this village and it has won the first prize. (渔民)
68．Lots of western people are more and more interested in (亚洲的) culture.
69．The film Endless Journey (《三大队》), based on a real event, (导演) by a new director Dai Mo, moved me a lot.
70．Find more chances to (表扬) your students, and they will open their hearts to you.
七、完成句子（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
71．I think he likes the birthday gift.（改为否定句）
I think he the birthday gift.
72．Jack always says that he hasn’t got enough chances to prove himself. (保持基本句意不变)
Jack always says that he has got chances to prove himself.
73．无论时光如何变迁，中华优秀传统文化都值得分享。
No matter how time changes, the excellent traditional Chinese culture is .
74．Mom always tells me that I should stop skipping breakfast. (保持基本句意不变)
Mom always tells me that I should of the habit of skipping breakfast.
75．别为你的弟弟担心。我会照顾好他的。
Don’t your little brother. I’ll him well.
八、选词填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
luck, respect, easy, study, million, far, with, important, develop, take
Of course, a good education is of great 76 in our daily lives. It not only gives us the knowledge we need, but also provides us 77 basic skills to live.
Thanks to the 78 of the economy, now more people have the chance to get 79 education, which was impossible decades ago. As a matter of fact, in the past, only a few people could go to primary school. But now, 80 of students graduate from colleges every year. Many even continue 81 in foreign countries.
Education does bring humans a lot. First, people with higher education are more likely to find good jobs. Students who are good at painting can choose to be artists. Students who are good at chemistry can be engineers. There are also other jobs which need well-educated people like secretaries. At the same time, people who don’t get a good education can’t find jobs 82 They may be laborers in traditional industries, and this kind of work usually doesn’t allow them to earn much money to support their family. Second, people who are well-educated are 83 by others because they make a contribution to our country. In other words, these people are of high value to society. Third, on a moral level, a good education can teach people what is right and what is wrong. According to a survey, people who don’t get much education are more likely to do something bad, like 84 drugs or stealing from others.
85 , our government has carried out many programs and projects to encourage and support everyone to get a good education. As for us, whatever happens, don’t drop out of school.
读写综合（本大题分为 A、B 两部分，共 15 分）
A. 回答问题（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
On a sunny September morning, Bobbie, Peter, and Phyllis walked along the railway near their home. The autumn sun made everything look warm and golden. Bobbie was placing small white stones on the ground to spell “HELLO” for the passing trains.
“Look! There’s smoke coming from that old red building!” Phyllis suddenly shouted.
Peter, always the bravest, moved closer carefully and pushed the door open. Inside, they saw something that made their hearts beat fast — a man was sitting on the dirty floor, his left wrist (手腕) locked with a chain to a big iron pipe (钢管)! His face was dirty with black marks like coal dust, and his shirt showed a bleeding cut on his arm.
“Water ... please ... ” the man said weakly. Though he looked poor and tired, Bobbie noticed he spoke like a well-educated man. Quickly, she gave him their water bottle while Phyllis used her hair ribbon (发带) to tie around his wounded arm.
“My name ... is Jim,” the man said. “They stole my important papers ... I need to catch the 11:15 train to London ...” Just then, the loud whistle of a coming train made Peter rush to close the door so nobody outside would hear them.
When Mother arrived with the village policeman later that evening, the building was empty. The broken chain lay on the floor like a dead snake, and the only signs left were footprints. But Bobbie noticed something shiny in the dirt, a gold button with a special design.
That night, Bobbie heard the familiar whistle of the11:15 train passing by. But tonight it sounded different — two short calls instead of one. The train’s yellow lights went through the darkness like fireflies (萤火虫) running along the railway.
—Taken from The Railway Children
86．Where did the children find Jim
87．How did the children feel when they found Jim
88．What might happen before Mother arrived And how do you know
89．What was Bobbie like Pick one detail to support your opinion.
90．What will you do if you meet someone in trouble
B．书面表达（10 分）
91．法国作家雨果曾说“进步，是人类应有的现象”。回首两年的初中时光，你在学校和生活中一定取得了不少的进步，比如学科知识、生活技能、人际交往、体育锻炼、良好习惯等方面。请结合自身的亲身经历谈一谈自己的变化和进步。
要点参考：
1.结合自身亲身经历，谈一谈过去与现在的不同；
2.如何取得这些进步或过程中有哪些感悟；
3……
参考词汇：
used to do/be..., try one’s best to do..., improve...in many ways, make progress by doing, develop skills, overcome difficulties.
How time flies! Two years of junior high school has come to an end.
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《九年级英语期中真题重组卷（一）（人教版2024）-2025-20256学年 上学期期中考试（含答案解析）》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B A A A B A B A C C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 21 22 23 24 25
答案 B B A A C A A C A A
题号 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35
答案 D C B A C A C B B A
题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
答案 C A D C A C D A A D
题号 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55
答案 B A C C A D G E C A
1．B
【原文】A: When did you go to bed last night
B: At ten thirty. After I got home at eight, I did homework for two hours.
Q: When did the boy finish homework
2．A
【原文】M: Excuse me, could you tell me what time the movie will be on tonight
W: It will be on at a quarter to five.
M: Thank you very much. We just need to wait for half an hour.
W: Yes. You are right.
Q: What time is it now
3．A
【原文】M: Jenny, I remember you started writing the report last week. Have you finished it yet
W: In fact, I finished that this morning, but I’m considering adding some pictures to it so that students can better understand these safety rules.
M: Okay, I see. Pictures can make your report livelier.
Question: Which Chinese phrase can be used to describe Jenny’s action
4．A
【原文】A: Is your friend Grace older than you Linda
B: Yes. She is only one day older than me. My birthday is March the thirtieth.
5．B
【原文】A: What’s your dream job
B: I want to work for a newspaper. I enjoy meeting different people and writing stories about them especially policemen. I think they are heroes.
6．A 7．B 8．A
【原文】W: Hello, Noah. You look upset. What happened
M: Hi, Ava. My cousin John promised to attend the summer camp with me yesterday, but later he told me that he couldn’t go.
W: That’s not a big deal. I can go with you since I’m free the whole month.
M: That’s so nice of you. It’s a camp in Australia. It costs 4,000 dollars per person. But if we go together, it only needs 5,000 dollars in total.
W: Wow, it sounds like a good deal. What activities does it have
M: Well, we’ll spend most of our time learning English. In our spare time, we’ll visit some museums and play games together.
W: I can’t wait to be there.
M: Me too.
9．C 10．C
【原文】M: Hey, Sally! It’s Bill. What were you doing this morning I called you, but you didn’t answer.
W: Oh, hi Bill! My mom and I were shopping at the market. What’s up
M: I wanted to check about the weekend homework. Do you remember what Mrs. Brown said
W: She asked us to write a report on environmental protection. You know, like how people are trying to protect nature these days.
M: Hmm, that sounds kind of hard. Have you started working on it
W: Not really. It’s not easy to begin. Actually, I’m heading to the library later to look for some useful books. Why not come with me
M: Sure! I’ll finish my basketball practice first, and then meet you in the library. Maybe around 3 p.m.
W: OK. See you there.
11．B 12．B 13．A 14．A 15．C
【原文】
Anna saved her pocket money because she hoped to go to Disneyland one day. But something changed her when she was eight years old. One day, she watched a program about the roadhouse on TV. The road house is home to many children without parents. She felt very sad and decided to do something for them. She went to the shopping mall with her mother and bought some warm coats, socks, and pencils. She also wanted to buy a toy. But her money was not enough. When Anna got home, she chose one of her favorite toys and put it into a box with those things she bought. Anna gave this presents to a child in the road house. She was really proud to help that child with all her money.
16．water 17．feelings 18．writing 19．silk 20．50/fifty
【原文】Dear William,
I’m glad that you begin to learn traditional Chinese painting. And I’m willing to tell you something about it.
The traditional Chinese painting has a history of 2,500 years. Brushes and water are two necessary tools of traditional Chinese painting. Artists usually use different colors to express their feelings. To draw a Chinese painting, the Xuan paper is the best tool because it allows the writing brush to move freely on it. Besides, the Chinese pictures are also drawn on the smooth silk, walls, and other things. There are many excellent painters of traditional Chinese painting in Chinese history. Qi Baishi is one of the most famous ones. Xu Beihong, who kept drawing for nearly fifty years, was good at drawing horses. Though their paintings are of different styles, they all show the highest value of traditional Chinese paintings.
Hope we can talk more about Chinese culture.
Yours,
Sandy
21．A
【详解】句意：——中国的优秀文化就像财富一样好，因为它帮助我们知道我们从哪里来，我们要去哪里。——是的。那就是为什么我们应该学习我们国家的历史。
考查短语辨析。as good as和……一样好，good为形容词；as well as和……一样好，well为副词；as much as和……一样多；as soon as一……就。根据“China’s excellent culture is…treasure”可知，此处表示“文化和财富一样好”，is后接形容词，故选A。
22．A
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我从这里到机场有多远吗？——当然。大约100公里。
考查宾语从句。“how far”用于询问距离“多远”；“how long”用于询问时间“多久”或者物体长度“多长”。根据回答“It’s about 100 km.”可知，问句是在询问距离，所以用“how far”，选项B和选项D不符合语境，可排除；在宾语从句中，从句要用陈述句语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语+其他”的形式，选项C“how far is it”是疑问句语序，排除；选项A“how far it is”是陈述句语序，符合宾语从句的规则。故选A。
23．C
【详解】句意：在医院里，那些伤员被医护人员精心地照顾着。
考查定冠词与形容词的固定搭配。wounds伤口，名词复数；wound受伤，动词原形；wounded受伤的，形容词；wounding受伤，动词现在分词。 定冠词the与形容词连用表示一类人， the wounded 表示“受伤的人们，伤员” 。故选C。
24．A
【详解】句意：我不怀疑他今晚会来参加派对，因为他告诉过我他会来，但我姐姐怀疑他是否太忙了。
考查动词及宾语从句的引导词。doubt怀疑，don’t doubt表示“不怀疑”；doubt that表示“怀疑……”；doubt whether表示“怀疑是否……”。根据句意，第一空表示“我不怀疑他会来”，所以用 don’t doubt that；第二空表示“但我姐姐怀疑他是否太忙”，用doubts whether。故选A。
25．A
【详解】句意：作为年轻人，我们承担再多挑战也不为过。挑战越多，我们越强大。
考查情态动词。can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要。根据“The more challenges we take on, the stronger we will be”可知，挑战越多，成长越快，体现了积极含义。因此，空格处需要填入能表达“鼓励多承担挑战”的词。“cannot...too”表示“无论怎样……也不为过”或“越……越好”符合语境。故选A。
26．D
【详解】句意：在过去的几年里，研究团队在抗击癌症方面已经取得巨大进步。
考查被动语态和现在完成时态。has made为现在完成时态的主动语态；have been made为现在完成时态的被动语态；have made为现在完成时态的主动语态；have been made为现在完成时态的被动语态。根据“Great progress...by the research team”可知，主语“Great progress”与谓语动词“make”之间为动宾关系，谓语动词用被动语态，排除AC选项，且“progress”为不可数名词，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，have的第三人称单数形式为has。故选D。
27．C
【详解】句意：你能告诉我上周日马先生发生了什么事吗？
考查宾语从句的语序。“happen”意为“发生”，是不及物动词，没有被动语态，所以“what was happened”这种表达是错误的，排除；“what did it happen”这种结构是特殊疑问句的形式，而在“Could you please tell me...”这个句子中，后面需要接宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，所以“what did it happen”不符合要求，排除；“what it happened”中“happen”本身不需要“it”来作主语，这种表达也是错误的，排除；“what happened”是正常的陈述语序，在这里作“tell me”的宾语，询问上周日马先生发生了什么事情，符合语法和语境要求。故选C。
28．B
【详解】句意：——你好，露西在家吗？——不在，她去图书馆了。她刚刚给你留了条消息。
考查动词时态及短语辨析。has gone to去了某地（尚未回来）；has been to去过某地（已返回）；has been in持续待在某地；went to为一般过去时。根据“Hello. Is Lucy at home ”及“No,”可知，第一空表示“去了某地（未回来）”，用has gone to；第二空根据“just now”可知，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，其构成为主语+动词过去式。故选B。
29．A
【详解】句意：——你正在网上搜索什么？——我正试图弄清楚我们国家有多少人。
考查宾语从句。分析题干可知，此处考查宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，B和C选项是疑问句语序，故排除这两项；D选项中deal with常与how搭配，what常与do with搭配；A选项是陈述句语序，且语义通顺。故选A。
30．C
【详解】句意：伊丽莎白更喜欢用一块蛋糕来让自己开心起来。
考查词汇辨析。would rather do A than do B宁愿做A而不愿做B；prefer A to B比起B更喜欢A；prefer更喜欢；cheer up是“动词+副词”短语，如果宾语是代词（如 herself），代词必须放在中间。根据题干可知，此处应表示伊丽莎白更喜欢用一块蛋糕来让自己开心起来。选项C符合语境，其中prefers作谓语动词，动词不定式to cheer herself up作目的状语。故选C。
31．A 32．C 33．B 34．B 35．A 36．C 37．A 38．D 39．C 40．A
【导语】本文主要围绕“春天为何美好”的科学原因展开说明。
31．句意：以下是几个科学方面的理由，说明春天为何美好。
reasons原因；results结果；reports报道；records记录。根据“but spring is the most lovely of the four seasons”和下文列举具体原因可知，“春天为何美好”是解释前面的原因。故选A。
32．句意：春天的到来标志着寒冷冬天的结束。
warm暖和；early早些；cold寒冷；cool凉爽。根据“Spring marks the end of the ... winte.”可知，冬天一般都是寒冷的。故选C。
33．句意：春天的到来意味着人们终于可以脱下厚重的冬衣了。
put on穿上；take off脱下；look for寻找；care about关心。根据“In many places, the temperature in this season is about 15 to 21℃. People feel the most comfortable at a temperature of around 22℃”可知，春天到来了，温度升高了，人们就可以脱下厚重的冬衣了，take off脱下。故选B。
34．句意：春分后，白天逐渐变长、夜晚变短。
suddenly突然；gradually逐渐；quietly安静地；quickly迅速地。根据“From the Spring Equinox (春分), days ... become longer and nights become shorter”可知，春分后，白天逐渐变长、夜晚变短，描述变化的过程，gradually逐渐地。故选B。
35．句意：研究表明更多日照有助于放松。
shown表明；understood理解；provided提供；created创造。根据“ Research has ... that ”可知，此处表达“研究表明”，show“表明”符合题意。故选A。
36．句意：白天太阳升起的时间越长，人们就会越快乐。
luckier更幸运的；angrier更生气的；happier更开心的；sadder更悲伤的。根据“more hours of sun play an important role in helping people relax.”可知，白天太阳升起的时间越长，人们就会越快乐。故选C。
37．句意：随后他们便向北迁移，因为气温在升高。
as当……时候；since自从；unless除非；before在……之前。根据“Besides, many animals move south during the winter in China.”可知，动物南迁后“当”气温回升时北归。故选A。
38．句意：对于北方地区的人们来说，没有什么比窗外传来的鸟鸣声更能象征春天的到来的了。
point要点；fact事实；news新闻；sign迹象。根据“For northern areas, there’s no better ... of spring than birdsong (鸟鸣) outside the window.”可知，对北方人来说，窗外鸟鸣是春天最好的“迹象”。故选D。
39．句意：而且看到更多的鸟儿会让人们感到愉悦。
careful小心的；tired疲惫的；enjoyable令人愉快的；crazy疯狂的。根据“It means that throughout the spring, people can expect to see lots of birds.”可知，看到更多的鸟儿会让人们感到愉悦。故选C。
40．句意：研究发现，无论四季如何更替，春天散步都能使人心率减缓，让人更加放松。
slows减速；speeds加速；checks检查；counts计数。根据“taking walks in spring ... makes them more relaxed”可知，春天散步都能使人心率减缓。故选A。
41．C 42．D 43．A 44．A 45．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章先引导读者反思自身室内外活动时间，结合密歇根大学研究指出如今孩子户外活动时间减少，接着引用专家观点说明久坐室内的危害，再从“提升感官、解放思维、亲近环境”三方面论证户外活动的好处，最后呼吁人们用户外活动替代部分室内娱乐。
41．推理判断题。根据“Think about how much time you spent outside last week. Really ‘outside’. Walking from the car into the mall doesn’t count. Now think about how much time you spent indoors—on the Internet or playing video games or watching TV”可知，作者通过邀请读者思考自身上周的室内外活动时间引入 “户外活动” 主题。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据文章中Richard Louv的表述“The costs ‘include overweight, greater stress, higher rates of physical and emotional illness and less joy, …’”可知，长时间待在室内的代价之一是“更高的身体和情绪疾病发生率”，即增加身体患病风险。故选D。
43．推理判断题。根据“Outdoor activity betters your senses”，“Outdoor play frees your mind”，“Spending time outdoors brings you closer to the environment”可知，这三段均围绕户外活动的好处展开，空格处需总起该部分内容，结合前文“Play is important, even for adults”，“Just getting outdoors does wonders”能衔接上下文并概括户外活动的积极作用。故选A。
44．词句猜测题。根据“Hiking, exploring, and fishing help hone all of your senses”及后文“Smell, sight … all of your senses are in use when you’re outside”可知，徒步、探索等户外活动能让感官得到运用，进而提升感官能力，hone在此处意为“提升、磨练”，与improve含义最接近。故选A。
45．细节理解题。根据“Nature can be found right outside your back door or in your local park”可知，在当地公园观察云朵移动是接触自然的户外活动，属于享受户外活动的好方式。故选D。
46．B 47．A 48．C 49．C 50．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文，围绕自制捕蚊器展开，介绍其所需材料、制作方法、工作原理等内容。
46．细节理解题。根据文中第一段“We can make one easily. It is cheap and environmentally friendly.”可知，作者认为捕蚊器容易制作、不贵且环保，①“Not expensive.”、②“Easy to make.”、④“Friendly to the environment.”符合。故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据“What you need”部分“A bottle, white sugar, yeast, water and a piece of black cloth.”可知，制作捕蚊器需要瓶子、白糖、酵母、水和一块黑布，共五种东西。故选A。
48．细节理解题。根据“How you make it”部分的图片可知，第一步“剪开瓶子”，对应图片a；第二步“加入热水，糖和酵母”，对应图片c；第三步“将瓶口朝下成漏斗状，用胶布固定，防止漏斗移动”，对应图片b。故选C。
49．细节理解题。根据“How it works”部分“The funnel shape makes it easy for mosquitoes to fly into the bottle, but hard for them to get out.”可知，把瓶子顶部朝下是为了让蚊子难以飞出来。故选C。
50．推理判断题。文章主要介绍自制捕蚊器的方法，属于生活类内容，所以可能来自一本生活杂志。故选A 。
51．D 52．G 53．E 54．C 55．A
【导语】本文左栏是五则关于英语学习困惑的短信，右栏是七则对应的建议回复，需根据短信中提出的问题匹配合适的回复。
51．根据“Hi. Lucy! I don’t understand new words when I’m reading English articles. What should I do ”可知，这里是询问阅读英文文章时不理解生词该怎么办，选项D“试着通过阅读生词前后的句子来猜测它们的意思。如果你想知道它们的确切意思，可以查字典。”符合。故选D。
52．根据“I want to improve my English writing, but I don’t know what to do. Could you give me some advice, Betty ”可知，这里是询问如何提高英语写作，选项G“首先，你可以学习一些有用的表达。然后你应该尽可能多地练习写作。找一个笔友是练习写作的好方法。”符合。故选G。
53．根据“How can I improve my English pronunciation, Lisa I have much difficulty pronouncing new words.”可知，这里是询问如何改善英语发音，选项E“你可以学习英语语音学。听磁带和大声朗读也是提高发音的好方法。”符合。故选E。
54．根据“I enjoy reading English articles, but I’m a very slow reader. How can I become a fast reader ”可知，这里是询问如何提高阅读速度，选项C“我曾经是个阅读速度慢的人。我的英语老师建议我尝试按意群阅读。我听从了她的建议，阅读速度提高了。”符合。故选C。
55．根据“I find that English grammar is really boring. Do you think it necessary to learn grammar ”可知，这里是询问是否有必要学习英语语法，选项A“是的，我认为有必要。语法在英语学习中很重要，它能帮助你理解句子并避免犯错。”符合。故选A。
56．E 57．A 58．F 59．C 60．D
【导语】本文是一篇对话，谈论了李明和黛西的未来计划。
56．根据“Do you have any plans for the future ”及“When did you get interested in robots ”可知，此处的计划与机器人有关，选项E“我的目标之一是加入机器人俱乐部。”符合语境，故选E。
57．根据“Yes, I’ve been learning robotics since I was in Grade 7.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问A是否学过机器人的相关知识，选项A“你学过机器人技术吗？”符合语境，故选A。
58．根据“Oh, I watched the marathon on TV.”可知，此处是进一步评价马拉松比赛，F项“多么精彩的比赛啊！”符合语境，故选F。
59．根据“Me Emm, I want to study and design Chinese Hanfu.”可知，此处询问黛西的未来规划，选项C“你呢，黛西？”符合语境，故选C。
60．根据“Let’s work together to make a more wonderful world!”可知，对话结尾是两人对未来的积极展望，选项D“我希望我们的梦想都能实现。”符合语境，故选D。
61．will be sold
【详解】句意：如果你现在不订购，你期待的票很快就会售罄。sell out“卖完”，you are looking forward to是定语从句，修饰主语the tickets，主语和谓语sell out之间是被动关系；句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，故主句用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故填will be sold。
62．was chosen
【详解】句意：最后这个女孩被选为这部电影的主角。本题考查一般过去时态的被动语态，其结构是be done的形式。故填was chosen 。
63．to make
【详解】句意：我们将尽我们最大的努力使我们的城市变得越来越美丽。“what we can”相当于“what we can do”的省略形式，表示“我们所能做的事”；此处需要用动词不定式“to make”作目的状语，解释“do what we can”的目的。故填to make。
64．to clean
【详解】句意：在过去，这个男孩被迫无偿清扫街道。在主动语态中，使役动词make后接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，即“make sb. do sth.”结构，表示“使某人做某事”；但在被动语态中，原来省略的to要还原，即变为“be made to do sth.”结构。原句中“The boy was made...”是被动语态结构，意思是“这个男孩被使得……”，所以此处要用“to clean”，故填to clean。
65．cleaning/to be cleaned
【详解】句意：桌子多么脏啊！它们需要被清理。“need doing sth.”意为“某事需要被做”，主语通常是物，相当于“need to be done”，表示被动含义；主语“They”指代前面的“tables”，指物，表示桌子需要被清理，所以要用“need cleaning”，也可以用“need to be cleaned”。故填cleaning/to be cleaned。
66．pioneer
【详解】句意：这位总工程师被认为是人工智能领域的先锋。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查pioneer“先锋，先驱，开拓者”，名词，此处应用名词单词形式。故填pioneer。
67．fishermen’s
【详解】句意：这艘特别的船是本村其中一位渔民的，它还获得了第一名。根据汉语提示可知，渔民fisherman，因为one of +可数名词复数，表示“……之一”，为固定用法；句子的主语是ship，不是指人的名词，所以空处缺少的信息是“渔民的”，所以需要用到名词所有格，fisherman的复数是fishermen，复数的名词所有格是fishermen’s，故填fishermen’s。
68．Asian
【详解】句意：许多西方人对亚洲文化越来越感兴趣。亚洲的：Asian，形容词作定语。故填Asian。
69．directed
【详解】句意：由新晋导演戴墨执导的电影《三大队》是根据真实事件改编的，让我深受感动。direct“导演”，为动词，结合“The film Endless Journey”和“direct”构成被动关系，且该句的谓语是“moved”，所以该空要填一个过去分词directed作定语。故填directed。
70．praise
【详解】句意：多找机会表扬你的学生，他们就会向你敞开心扉。praise“表扬”，结合find sth to do sth“找到……去做某事”可知，该空要填动词原形。故填praise。
71． don’t likes
【详解】句意：我认为他喜欢这个生日礼物。此处要求改为否定句，即“我认为他不喜欢这个生日礼物”；根据“I think”可知，否定形式需要“否定前移”，即把否定词“not”从从句中移到主句中，也就是对“think”进行否定；原句是一般现在时，主语是“I”，借助助动词“don’t”构成否定，所以第一个空填“don’t”；从句的时态和原句保持一致，仍用一般现在时，主语“he”是第三人称单数，动词“like”要用第三人称单数形式“likes”。故填don’t；likes。
72． too few
【详解】句意：杰克总是说他没有足够的机会证明自己。“hasn’t got enough”表示“没有足够的”，其同义结构为“has got too few”，“too few”意为 “太少的”，后接可数名词复数，符合语境。故填too；few。
73． worth sharing
【详解】根据英汉句子可知，空格处缺少“值得分享”的英文。“值得”的常见表达为“worth”，“分享”是“share”，“be worth doing sth.”是固定搭配，表示“值得做某事”，所以这里“分享”用动名词形式sharing。故填worth；sharing。
74． get rid
【详解】句意：妈妈总是告诉我应该改掉不吃早餐的习惯。分析题干可知，原句中的“stop skipping breakfast”意为“停止不吃早餐”，stop doing sth与get rid of the habit of doing sth都表示停止某种习惯性行为，所以此处可转换为get rid of the habit of skipping breakfast，意为“改掉不吃早餐的习惯”，情态动词should后接动词原形，故填get；rid。
75． worry about/be worried about look after
【详解】空一表示“担心”，可以用固定短语worry about和be worried about表达，Don’t后跟动词原形；空二表示“照顾”，可以用动词短语look after表示，I’ll后跟动词原形。 故填worry about/be worried about；look after。
76．importance 77．with 78．development 79．further 80．millions 81．to study 82．easily 83．respected 84．taking 85．Luckily
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，强调了良好教育在日常生活中的重要性。文中从多个方面阐述了教育带来的好处，如帮助人们找到好工作、赢得他人尊重以及树立正确的道德观念等。最后提到政府积极鼓励和支持人们接受良好教育，呼吁大家不要辍学。
76．句意：当然，良好的教育在我们的日常生活中非常重要。根据“is of great...”可知，“be of great+名词”是固定结构，等同于“be very+形容词”，结合备选词“important”，其名词形式“importance”符合该结构，故填importance。
77．句意：它不仅给我们所需的知识，还为我们提供基本的生存技能。根据“provides us...basic skills”可知，“provide sb. with sth.”意为“为某人提供某物”，是固定搭配，备选词“with”符合，故填with。
78．句意：多亏了经济的发展，现在更多人有机会接受教育，这在几十年前是不可能的。根据“the...of economy”可知，此处需填名词构成“the+名词+of”结构，develop“发展”是动词，其名词形式“development”符合语境，故填development。
79．句意：多亏了经济的发展，现在更多人有机会接受更深入的教育，这在几十年前是不可能的。根据前文“in the past, only a few people could go to primary school”和后文“graduate from colleges”可知，此处强调“比过去更深入的教育”，备选词“far”的比较级“further”意为“更深入的”，符合语境，故填further。
80．句意：但现在，每年有数百万学生从大学毕业。根据“...of students”可知，“millions of”是固定搭配，意为“数百万的”，用于表示不确定的大量数量，备选词“million”需用复数“millions”，故填millions。
81．句意：许多人甚至继续在国外学习。根据“continue...in foreign countries”可知，“continue to do sth.”意为“继续做某事”，是固定用法，备选词“study”意为“学习”，是动词，符合语境，此处用不定式，故填to study。
82．句意：与此同时，没有接受良好教育的人很难轻松找到工作。根据“can’t find jobs...”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词“find”，备选词“easy”意为“容易的”，是形容词，其副词形式“easily”符合语境，故填easily。
83．句意：其次，受过良好教育的人会受到他人的尊重，因为他们为国家做出了贡献。根据“people who are well-educated are...by others” 可知，此处表示“被尊重”，动词“respect”符合语境；此处为被动语态“be+过去分词”形式，应用“respect”的过去分词“respected”，故填respected。
84．句意：根据一项调查，受教育程度低的人更有可能做坏事，比如吸毒或偷别人的东西。根据“like...drugs”可知，“like”为介词，后接动词-ing 形式，“take drugs”意为“吸毒”，是固定搭配，此处应用“take”的-ing形式“taking”。故填taking。
85．句意：幸运的是，我们的政府实施了许多项目来鼓励和支持每个人接受良好的教育。根据“our government has carried out many programs...”可知，此处需用副词修饰整个句子，表达“幸运的是”，备选词“luck”是名词，意为“幸运”，其副词形式“luckily”符合语境，首字母大写，故填Luckily。
86．In an old red building. 87．They felt scared/ shocked/ afraid. / ... 88．The children might save/ free Jim because the building was empty/ only the chain left. 89．Careful and smart. She gave Jim water and noticed that he spoke like a well-educated man/ noticed a gold button. / ... 90．I’ll help him/ her if I can control it. / I’ll ask someone for help. / I’ll call the police for help. / ... (开放性试题，言之有理即可。)
【导语】本文节选自《铁路少年》，讲述了博比、彼得和菲利斯发现并帮助被锁的吉姆，之后吉姆可能被解救，以及当晚特殊火车鸣笛的故事。
86．根据文中“Look! There’s smoke coming from that old red building!”以及“Inside, they saw something that made their hearts beat fast — a man was sitting on the dirty floor, his left wrist (手腕) locked with a chain to a big iron pipe (钢管)!”可知，孩子们在一座旧的红色建筑里发现了吉姆。故填In an old red building.
87．根据文中“Inside, they saw something that made their hearts beat fast”可知，孩子们发现吉姆时，心跳得很快，由此可推断他们感到害怕、震惊。故填They felt scared/ shocked/ afraid. / ...
88．根据文中“When Mother arrived with the village policeman later that evening, the building was empty. The broken chain lay on the floor like a dead snake”可知，母亲到达时，建筑是空的，还有断了的链子，所以可能孩子们救了吉姆，让他重获自由了。故填The children might save/ free Jim because the building was empty/ only the chain left.
89．根据文中“Quickly, she gave him their water bottle while Phyllis used her hair ribbon (发带) to tie around his wounded arm.”以及“But Bobbie noticed something shiny in the dirt, a gold button with a special design.”可知，博比很细心且聪明，她给吉姆水喝，还注意到吉姆说话像受过良好教育的人以及发现了有特殊设计的金纽扣。故填Careful and smart. She gave Jim water and noticed that he spoke like a well-educated man/ noticed a gold button. / ...
90．本题可结合自身想法，围绕帮助有困难的人展开合理作答。示例：I’ll help him/ her if I can control it. / I’ll ask someone for help. / I’ll call the police for help. / ... (开放性试题, 言之有理即可。)
91．范文参考1
How time flies! Two years of junior high school has come to an end. I have made great progress in many ways during this period.
In the past, I used to be weak in English and felt nervous when speaking it. But now, I can talk with others more confidently, which makes me really proud of myself. Now, English is not a subject for me，it’s like a key to a wider world. I have also improved my skills in cooking and cleaning, which helps me become more independent.
I tried my best to overcome these difficulties. Spending more time practicing English every day, I’ve found great joy in English learning. I also learned to ask teachers and classmates for help when I had problems. Step by step, I developed better study habits and social skills.
I believe progress comes from continuous effort. I will keep working hard to become a better person.
范文参考2
How time flies! Two years of junior high school has come to an end. Looking back, I find myself making remarkable progress in various aspects.
I used to struggle with English, especially speaking and writing. Now I can not only communicate confidently but also express my ideas in well-organized passages. Moreover, I have developed practical skills like cooking and time management, which greatly contribute to my independence.
To achieve these improvements, I made consistent efforts to practice English daily and never hesitated to ask teachers for help. I also learned to break down big tasks into small steps, making challenges easier to overcome. What impressed me most was realizing that progress comes from continuous practice and the courage to face difficulties.
This journey has taught me that growth requires both persistence and proper methods. I will continue to keep challenging and become a better learner.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，需结合自身经历，对比过去与现在的不同，说明取得进步的方式及感悟。
[写作步骤]
第一步：开篇点明初中两年取得了进步，引出英语方面的变化；
第二步：详细阐述英语学习过去的不足、现在的情况以及为提高英语所做的努力和克服的困难；
第三步：总结从进步过程中得到的感悟。
[亮点词汇]
①make progress取得进步
②used to be过去曾经是
③try one’s best尽某人最大努力
④overcome difficulties克服困难
[高分句型]
①But now, I can talk with others more confidently, which makes me really proud of myself.（which引导的定语从句）
②I believe progress comes from continuous effort.（省略that的宾语从句）
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