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第3讲 阅读理解【精准提分】2025秋人教版 九年级上学期英语期中真题分类汇编（含答案解析）
The bright weather on Saturday, June 15, brought the yellow sun, blue skies and green grasses. But the strawberry brought the red.
The ABPA (阿宾顿商业会) worked together for the last couple of months to bring back the strawberry festival. The members decided to hold this event with the welcoming of the Summer Solstice (夏至). The festival came alive again with the vendors (摊贩), games, and races all through the downtown.
It started with a race for the kids. Children practised running before the race began, which gave them many chances to come in first place. Dressed in a strawberry suit, Miss Strawberry, aka Gerrie Carey, president of Clarks, greeted the kids and took pictures with them. The kids got to draw strawberries on the pavements (人行道). They also played with water balloons.
Local businesses sold their strawberry treats, including strawberries and strawberry pies. Paul and Emily Bobensky, the owners of Lacka Lemonade, sold their fresh lemonade (柠檬味汽水). They normally go to the farmer markets. It was the first time they had appeared at the strawberry festival.
Even though it was a strawberry festival, there was a pie-eating contest including blueberry pies. People gathered around and cheered as five men raced to finish pies without using their hands.
The ABPA helped with the payment of the parking for the day. The tea shop raised money for St. Jude’s Hospital. Everyone was happy and enjoyed the strawberry festival. It turned out to be a great success.
1．Which of the following is true according to the passage
A．The strawberry festival was held on Dec. 15.
B．They decided to hold the event with the welcoming of the Winter Solstice.
C．The strawberry festival turned out to be a great success.
2．What does the underlined word “gathered” in Paragraph 5 mean
A．Set up. B．Got together. C．Got through.
3．What's the people’s attitude (态度) to the event
A．Hateful. B．Serious. C．Supportive.
Xiao is one of the oldest musical instruments in China. It’s a kind of wind instrument. It has a long history. The music of the bamboo flute or Xiao reminds people of a lonely moon hanging in the sky of a cool autumn night. The sound of it is the sound of nature. The material is soft and elegant (典雅的).
①________
The earliest Xiao appeared during the Han Dynasty, and it was then called Qiangdi, which was popular among the Qiang people in Sichuan and Gansu. In the 1st century BC, it became popular in the Yellow River area. Later, it was developed into an instrument with six holes and today’s Xiao has developed into eight holes.
②________
Its structure is quite simple, very much like the flute, but only longer. It is usually made of bamboo. The top is sealed by bamboo which is quite different from the flute. Inside a flute, your sight can travel through from the top to the other side and then outside, but as for Xiao, you can’t. There is a mouth on the top and five sound holes on the front side and one hole at the back. Besides, there are other holes that are made to adjust (调整) the tunes (曲调), smooth the tones, and raise the volume (音量). Xiao sounds soft and beautiful.
③________
The performance levels are closely the same as those of the flute, but less flexible (灵活的), For that reason, it is only suitable to play slow and peaceful melodies (旋律), which carry people’s feelings in this situation and draw a beautiful picture of nature. People may play the Xiao alone, in a group, or in a concert, as well as folk music and together with local dramas.
4．What does the underlined word “sealed” in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Peeled. B．Closed. C．Colored. D．Repeated.
5．What did the earliest users name the instrument
A．Xiao. B．The lyric. C．Qiangdi. D．The flute.
6．Match the title with each part.
a. Types of Xiao
b. The structure of Xiao
c. The development of Xiao
d. The processing of Xiao
e. Performance levels of Xiao
A．①—a, ②—c, ③—e B．①—c, ②—b, ③—e
C．①—c, ②—e, ③—d D．①—d, ②—b, ③—a
7．What would be the best structure of the passage
A．①/②③④ B．①/②③/④ C．①②/③/④ D．①②③/④
Chuanjiang Haozi is a form of singing sung by Chuanjiang boatmen in order to unify their movements and rhythms (节奏). Chongqing and eastern Sichuan are the main birthplaces of Chuanjiang Haozi.
In the age of wooden boats, the power of wooden boats on the river came from the body of the boatmen. When they headed up against the river or the boat crossed a shoal (浅滩), the boatmen had to pull together. Moreover, the long journey was boring and boatmen needed something to relax, so Chuanjiang Haozi came into being.
Chuanjiang Haozi is both technical and beautiful. Boatmen control the direction of the boat just like a driver controls that of a car. And chants are like the accelerator (油门) of a car, controlling the speed of the boat. Therefore, the chants can adjust the force of the boatmen, so that the boat can move forward smoothly. At the same time, the chants are always sung in a bright and beautiful voice, which is a kind of art.
However, with the development and popularity of modern ships, Chuanjiang Haozi faces an endangered situation and is likely to be forgotten by people. Our country has paid great attention to the protection of it and it is included in the national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) list. Hopefully, more and more people will get the chance to know the wonderful art form.
8．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．Chuanjiang Haozi might be known by more people.
B．Chongqing and western Sichuan are famous for Chuanjiang Haozi.
C．Chuanjiang Haozi is likely forgotten by people because of modern ships.
D．Chuanjiang Haozi was used by boatmen as a way to relax.
9．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2
A．How to sing Chuanjiang Haozi. B．How Chuanjiang Haozi appeared.
C．What Chuanjiang Haozi is. D．Who sings Chuanjiang Haozi.
10．What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．The sound. B．The force. C．The direction. D．The speed.
11．What does the underlined word “adjust” mean in Paragraph 3
A．Change. B．Avoid. C．Break. D．Hide.
12．What’s the theme (主题) of the passage
A．Traditional art. B．Traditional work.
C．Environment protection. D．Education.
Rules are everywhere and very important to us. Rules are also important in sports. So a teacher named Lisa interviewed one of her students, Edward. She wanted to know students’ opinions about rules.
(L= Lisa E= Edward) L: Hello, Edward. What are you doing E: I am writing a report about rules. Our P. E. teacher told us that rules are important in sports. L: What do you think of the rules in sports E: I think rules can tell players what they can do and cannot do. If a player breaks a rule, he will be punished and the competition will be interrupted (打断). So every member must follow the rules. L: Could you please tell me what your P. E. teacher said E: Sure. Firstly, he took the basketball rules as an example. Players score points by putting the ball into another team’s basket. Their shooting (投篮) can be worth (值……) one, two, or three points. Players must move the ball and they can pass it to a teammate. L: And I have heard that players may not keep the ball or run with it. Is it right E: Quite right! Because this would not allow other players to get the ball. L: Oh, I know. Anything else E: Then the teacher also talked about football rules. The game lasts for 90 minutes and is divided into the first half and the second half. In each half of the game, the chief referees (首席裁判) should make sure that the rest time is enough. And they can also decide the time spent in changing players. L: Thanks for your explanation.
根据表格内容，选择正确答案。
13．Lisa interviewed her student Edward to know _____.
A．if Edward was excellent B．more about her students
C．how Edward thought of rules D．what Edward’s P.E. teacher was like
14．How did Edward like the rules
A．Important. B．Useless. C．Difficult. D．Boring.
15．Which of the following doesn’t belong to the basketball rules
A．The game lasts for 90 minutes.
B．Players may not keep the ball or run with it.
C．The shooting can be worth one, two, or three points.
D．Players must move the ball and they can pass it to a teammate.
16．What does the underlined word “they” refer to in the passage
A．Students. B．The players. C．The chief referees. D．Scores.
17．What kind of writing is the text
A．A story. B．A poem. C．News. D．An interview.
Henry was going through a very hard time. His wife passed away one month ago. He sat in his house sadly and thought his life became meaningless.
One day, Henry’s neighbor, Lisa, saw him from her yard. She wanted to help Henry to get out of the sorrow (悲伤).
Lisa said to Henry, “Hello, Henry! Just look at this fence (篱笆) between our houses. It is falling apart. Can you help fix this fence ”
Henry was a little angry because he thought he was the one who needed help. He thought Lisa was kind of rude. However, he agreed to help Lisa because Lisa was too old to fix the fence herself.
Henry spent a few days fixing the fence. When he finished, Lisa thanked him. Henry gave her a smile. It was his first time to smile after his wife passed away.
“What a wonderful job! Could you please paint it for me ” Lisa said to him. Henry thought for a while and agreed. Then he began to paint the fence in the hot sun. As his neighbors passed by and saw Henry, they all praised Henry for what he was doing. Henry felt happy and proud. He felt his life was not meaningless any more.
Henry finally understood Lisa’s purpose. She wanted Henry to know that staying busy could help him forget his sorrow. Henry thanked Lisa a lot.
18．Why was Henry a little angry when Lisa asked him to fix the fence up
A．Because Lisa is not kind. B．Because his wife died and he was not happy.
C．Because he is not strong enough. D．Because he thought that Lisa should help him.
19．What does the underlined word “rude” mean
A．Impolite. B．Helpless. C．Unexpected. D．Unpleasant.
20．Which words can best describe Lisa according to the passage
A．Silly and lazy. B．Rude and lazy.
C．Clever and helpful. D．Patient and hard-working.
21．Which of the following shows how Henry’s feelings changed over time
A．Happy→thankful→bored→sad. B．Sad→angry→happy→thankful.
C．Sad→happy→thankful→sad. D．Happy→upset→thankful→happy.
22．What does the writer mainly want to tell us
A．Staying busy can help us forget our sadness.
B．We should help others at any time.
C．It is hard to make friends with neighbors.
D．Asking others for help isn’t rude.
A new contact lens (隐形眼镜片) has been developed by scientists from America, Britain and China. It can check for illnesses at any time by examining chemical in tears. A new sensor (感应器) is used to achieve the purpose.
Scientists hope that the improvement could help to deal with sudden medical event. Dr. Zhao Yunlong said, “Some terrible diseases have had a great influence on the scientific world. And we are doing research to help people deal with similar events in the future.”
When introducing the new contact lens, Dr. Guo Shiqi, a researcher at Harvard, said, “In the past, the sensor was put between the layers (层) of the lens. It didn’t have direct contact (接触) with tears. But our new sensor is smaller and smarter. It can be fixed to a lens and keep direct contact with tears. What’s more, it causes no discomfort to the eye.”
The contact lens has not been put to the market, but researchers are quite sure that it will be welcomed. It is especially useful for the old and those who may experience sudden medical events.
As society develops, scientists are supposed to develop more products that provide care and convenience for people. The contact lens is one of what they are researching on. Earlier, California company developed another kind of contact lens using LED technology. It can show the health information on the mobile phone. Steve Sinclair, head of the company, said, “We have to build something that helps you when you need it and stays off when you don’t need it.”
23．According to Dr. Zhao Yunlong, why do they do this research
A．They are experienced. B．They are asked to do so.
C．They want to fight all diseases. D．They want to help people.
24．What is the advantage of the new sensor
A．It is put between lenses. B．It’s much cheaper.
C．It is smaller and smarter. D．It can be used for many years.
25．What does the underlined word “discomfort” in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Lack of comfort. B．Full of comfort.
C．Lack of happiness. D．Full of happiness.
26．How does the writer develop the last paragraph
A．Through an opinion and facts. B．Though an opinion and answers.
C．Through a question and facts. D．Though a question and answers.
27．Which can be the best title for this passage
A．Sensors: Science and Technology B．Contact Lenses: Care and Convenience
C．The Most Useful Product D．Great Companies of Contact Lens
Let’s clean up the ocean together!
We all know it’s important to have dreams. However, to make the dreams come true is not an easy thing. A young Dutch (荷兰的) man named Boyan enjoys working hard to make his dreams come true.
When Boyan was 16, he went diving (潜水) in Greece. He was shocked to see more plastic bags than fish in the sea. The boy made up his mind to clean up the ocean. However, everyone told him that there was nothing he could do. The teenager didn’t give up. He spent several months studying plastic pollution. Finally, he came up with a science project using floating barriers (漂浮的栅栏) to collect the waste. That is to say, instead of using nets and ships to collect the plastic bags, the barriers can make the plastic bags come together with the help of natural ocean currents (洋流) and winds. What’s more, the collected plastic bags can be recycled and made into products or oil.
Boyan won prizes for the project, but that was not enough for him: he wanted to make it a reality. Then he set up The Ocean Cleanup. Together with scientists, engineers and volunteers, the young man is working hard to clean up the ocean to make our world a better place.
Would you like to join them
28．Where does Boyan come from
A．Holland. B．Greece. C．England. D．Asia.
29．In this passage, the underlined word “waste” refers to ________.
A．nets B．barriers C．plastic bags D．currents
30．The Ocean Cleanup is ________.
A．a group B．a club C．a company D．a school
31．What is NOT true according to the passage
A．There were more plastic bags than fish in the sea.
B．There was nothing Boyan could do with the plastic pollution.
C．The floating barriers can make the plastic bags come together.
D．The collected plastic bags can be recycled.
32．The author writes the passage to tell us ________.
A．to clean up the ocean B．to pollute the ocean
C．to protect the fish in the ocean D．to make our city a better place
When I was in the seventh grade, I was shy and quiet, so I was easily bullied (欺负). I used to get very sad about it.
In an art lesson, just while the teacher was out, a big boy took away my pencil case, threw it across the classroom and sat back down. Later on, he took my schoolbag and pulled it towards him. I pulled back the schoolbag from his hand and for the first time, I pushed him away and hit him on the back. In the rest of the lesson, I was nervous. I did nothing but imagine what would happen next.
Then the teacher came to me, “Peter, are you OK ”
“Yes,” I answered.
“No, you are e to my office after class,” he said.
There we had a long talk. He made me smile and I became confident again. He taught me some life lessons, and said, “Get up, and don’t be a bully yourself, but remember you are stronger inside, and if the bullies see this, they will stop.”
I remembered these words. From then on, every time I walked to school, I put my head high on the way, and the bullying soon stopped.
阅读短文，判断正误。正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。
33．Peter was often bullied in the seventh grade.
34．Peter took away the big boy’s pencil case in an art lesson.
35．Peter had a fight with the big boy while the teacher was in the classroom.
36．Peter felt happy after he pushed the big boy away and hit him on the back.
37．The teacher told Peter he should be confident.
左栏是对五种意外事故的描述，右栏是七个对意外事故的处理办法，请为每种意外事故选择恰当的处理办法。有两项多余。
38 . If the person has stopped breathing, you must try to start his/her breathing at once. 39 . If the person is bleeding (流血) badly, you must try to stop the bleeding. 40 . If you are bitten (被咬) by an animal, you must do something to stop it. The cold running water is the best. 41 . If you are burnt (hurt by fire or something very hot), deal with the burnt part at once. The cool water is better. 42 . If there is a fire in a building, stairs are safe and the lift is dangerous. A．Don’t use the lift. The lift may get trapped between floors. Use the stairs and leave the building at once. B．Use hot water. Use hot water to clean the cut. Then go to see a doctor. C． Wash the cut. Wash the cut under cold running water. Cover the broken part, if there is any, with a piece of clean cloth. Then see a doctor as soon as possible. D．Press hard. You should press on the bleeding point with a piece of clean cloth and hold up the part to the body which is bleeding. E. Mouth to mouth. You should lay the person on his/her back and breathe into his/her mouth. F. Use the lift. The lift is convenient, lake the lift to the first floor and you can go to see the doctor quickly. G. Cool the burn. Run cool (not cold) water over the burn until it is less painful. Put a piece of dry clean cloth over the burnt part.
Most musicians agree that the best violins were first made in Cremona, Italy, about 200 years ago. These violins sound better than any others, They even sound better than those violins made today. 43 But musicians still prefer the old ones.
44 But not all old violins sound wonderful. Only the old violins from Cremona are special. So this cannot be the answer.
Other people think the secret may be the wood. The wood must be from certain kinds of trees in Italy. But the kind of wood may not be so important. It may be more important to cut the wood in a certain way. Wood for a violin must be cut very carefully. It has to be in the right size and shape. 45 Musicians sometimes think this is the secret of the Italians. Maybe they just understand how to cut the wood more than we do.
46 Violin makers can make new ones that are exactly in the same size and shape. But they still do not sound as good as the old ones. Some people think the secret may be the varnis (清漆) that covers the wood of the violin. 47 It also helps improve the sound of the instrument. But no one knows what the Italian violin makers used in their varnish. Today, it is still a mystery.
A．It makes the wood look bright.
B．Whoever loves music knows violins well.
C．Carefulness is what makes the Italians outstanding.
D．Some people think it is because of the age of the violins.
E．It turns out that the size and shape aren’t the answer, either.
F．Violin makers once tried to make violins like the Italian ones.
G．Even the smallest difference will change the sound of the violin.
If your children are afraid to go to school suddenly, you must be very worried. Here are some ways that can help you.
____________
Your children may want to hide what they’re worried about. You could say, “Don’t worry. I’d love to be with you and I can understand what you’re experiencing at school.”
Offer active support to your child.
It’s normal that sometimes your children can’t catch up with their classmates in class. ___________ It’s true that many students used to experience that. So you should encourage them not to give up hope.
Exercise.
____________ Researches show that exercise is of great help to people’s mental health (心理健康). If your children are weak and often fall ill, as a parent, you should encourage them to do sports.
Ask the teachers at school for help.
If your children don’t want to go to school, you should take it seriously. Maybe they are bullied (欺凌) at school. _________
See a psychologist (心理医生).
Sometimes it’s hard for you or teachers to solve your children’s problems. It seems that your children have no interest in school. _________ Please take them to see a psychologist in time. Remember that mental health is the most important of all.
Children are the future of the family, so try to make them grow happily and healthily every day.
A．As a result, they feel they are not smart. B．Discuss school worries with your children. C． As we know, a healthy mind is in a healthy body. D．It’s very important for your children to have a little rest. E. No one knows your children better than the teachers at school. F. They are always feeling blue for fear of something you don’t know. G. Then your children will be more likely to tell you about their problems.
48．
49．
50．
51．
52．
Whether you’re thinking about what to make for breakfast or deciding what to wear in the morning, your brain makes over 35,000 decisions each day. But for some people, one simple decision can turn into several questions. When someone wants to take exercise, he may ask himself, “Do I want to work out today ” “Should I start now ” “Can I start later ” Then before he gets the answers, he doesn't have time to work out anymore. 53 Probably, he is experiencing decision fatigue (决策疲劳).
If you find you’re getting angry more often and having difficulty dealing with certain situations you normally wouldn’t, you may be experiencing decision fatigue. 54 For example, you feel upset when you have to reply to some emails.
55 One of the best ways is to automate (使自动化) some of the choices you make each day. For example, you can wear the same types of clothes every day. And if you've got a nice breakfast you like and it's good for your health, you can stick with it.
Another way is to reduce the number of decisions you need to make. Ask someone to share some of the decision-making jobs so you don’t need to think about certain tasks. 56
All in all, remember to go easy on yourself. 57 Finally, you’ll feel much more relaxed about decision-making.
A．And he’ll feel very tired in the end.
B．This way can reduce what's on your mind.
C．There are many ways to reduce decision fatigue.
D．To avoid making decisions, you can plan your meals wisely.
E．Use these ways to reduce decision fatigue, one step at a time.
F．If you have trouble processing information, you may also be experiencing it.
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、连贯。有两项为多余选项。
Chinese paper cutting is an art of cutting out pictures from paper with a pair of scissors. It has been around for over 1,500 years.
The most common pictures of paper cutting are flowers, animals and things about Chinese history. The paper cuttings are so vivid (生动的) that they look like real ones. 58 During the Spring Festival, people usually put the Chinese character “Fu” on windows, walls and doors for good luck and a happy new year.
59 Fang Jianguo has made paper cutting for over 30 years. “This art was invented for decoration (装饰) from the very beginning,” said Fang. “Before doing it, you have to learn how to draw well. Without good drawing skills, you can’t make good paper cuttings.”
Paper cutting also has new development. Li Baofeng is a 55-year-old artist. “Traditional paper cuttings are often made with red paper. 60 So I want to make something new,” said Li. She has made works in different colors.
Now paper cutting has changed from decoration to a kind of art. More and more people love paper cuttings. 61 The next time you see a paper cutting, take a moment to enjoy it.
A．It seems to be a little boring.
B．Paper cutting is all made by hand.
C．How long does it take to learn paper cutting
D．Some even buy them as gifts for their friends.
E．Paper cutting sounds easy, but it can be hard to do well.
F．Red paper cuttings can show happy feelings and good wishes.
How do you feel when you are fooled by others No doubt, feel bad. There is nothing worse than falling for a joke and being a fool except one day. Yes, that’s April Fool’s Day. Nobody will be angry to be an “April Fool”. 62
The headmaster at my school decided to play an April Fool’s joke on the students when I was in high school. On March 31, she announced that our school would hold a “Dress to Impress” day. 63
Girls were told to wear formal dresses and smart jackets, while a suit jacket and tie for each boy would be best. The teachers, we were told, would do the same.
On April Fool’s Day, many of us students came to school dressed in our best clothes. 64 In the morning, all of us got together on the playground,waiting for the headmaster. She would speak to the students. 65 Instead, she wore jeans, running shoes and a T-shirt. The teachers also got dressed casually like her. “April Fools!” she said, with a big smile on her face. “We just wanted to remind you that teachers have a sense of humor, too!”
Surely, all the teachers weren’t April Fools. 66
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．Our hair was tidy and all our shoes were well cleaned.
B．To our surprise, she wasn’t dressed up at all.
C．All us students spent the rest of the day feeling very foolish indeed.
D．This meant that the better you dressed at school, the higher your marks would be.
E．But everyone knows to be careful on the first day of April.
阅读下面短文，然后从所给的 A—E 五个选项中选出最佳选项，将序号填入小题。
Paper cutting is one of the most popular decorative Chinese handicrafts. 67 Making the cuttings together with the family is a popular way of celebrating the Lunar New Year and welcoming the spring.
68 From the 7th to 13th century, paper cuttings became popular especially during Chinese festivals. The art spread to the rest of the world in the 14th century.
In rural areas, paper cutting is traditionally a handicraft for women. 69 And brides (新娘) were often judged by their skills. Professional paper cutting artists are, on the other hand, usually males who earned incomes by working in workshops. Paper cuttings are used as decorations, and they are usually made with red paper. Red is the most popular color in Chinese culture.
70 Wishes for wealth, health and longevity are conveyed through paper cuttings. For example, during the Chinese New Year, the character “Fu” is pasted upside down on the door. It expresses people’s wish for the coming of “Fu”.
71 And required tools are simply a piece of paper and a knife or a pair of scissors. But to master this art is not easy at all because it requires much effort, practice, craftsmanship and imagination.
A．It is easy to learn how to make paper cuttings.
B．In the past, every girl was supposed to master it.
C．And it is also one of the oldest folk art forms in China.
D．The history of paper cutting can be dated back to the 6th century.
E．Paper cuttings are popular because of their expression of wishes and hopes.
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
《第3讲 阅读理解【精准提分】2025秋人教版 九年级上学期英语期中真题分类汇编（含答案解析）》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C B C B C B A B B C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A A C A A C D D A C
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B A D C A A B A C A
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 B A T F F F T E D C
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 G A F D G E A B A C
题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
答案 E F A F C B E F E A
题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
答案 D E D A B C C D B E
题号 71
答案 A
1．C 2．B 3．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了阿宾顿商业会举办的草莓节，介绍了节日期间各类活动及最终获得成功、大家都享受其中的情况。
1．题意：根据文章，以下哪项是正确的？细节理解题。根据最后一段中的 “Everyone was happy and enjoyed the strawberry festival. It turned out to be a great success.” 可知，这个草莓节活动获得了成功。故选C。
2．题意：第五段中划线单词 “gathered” 是什么意思？词义猜测题。根据第五段 “People gathered around and cheered as five men raced to finish pies without using their hands.” ，人们围绕在旁边欢呼，“gathered” 意思是人们 “聚集；集合” 到一起，与 “got together” 表意相符 。“set up” 是 “建立；设立” ，“got through” 是 “通过；完成” ，均不符合语境，故选B。
3．题意：人们对这个活动的态度是什么？推理判断题。从文中“Everyone was happy and enjoyed the strawberry festival.” 以及人们积极参与比赛、购物等活动的描述，能看出人们是 “支持的（Supportive）” 。故选C。
4．B 5．C 6．B 7．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国古老的吹奏乐器 —— 箫，包括其历史发展、结构特点以及演奏水平等相关内容。
4．词句猜测题。根据后文“Inside a flute, your sight can travel through from the top to the other side and then outside, but as for Xiao, you can’t.”可知，笛子内部从顶部到另一端是通透的，而箫则不能，由此可推测箫的顶部是“封闭的”。sealed在此处表示“封闭的”，与“Closed”含义一致。故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据“The earliest Xiao appeared during the Han Dynasty, and it was then called Qiangdi, which was popular among the Qiang people in Sichuan and Gansu.”可知，最早的箫在汉朝出现时被称为“羌笛”，这是其最早使用者对它的命名。Xiao是现在的名称。故选C。
6．主旨大意题。①：根据“The earliest Xiao appeared during the Han Dynasty ... In the 1st century BC ... Later ... today’s Xiao ...”可知，该段按时间顺序介绍了箫从汉朝到现在的发展过程，核心是 “箫的发展”，对应标题c。②：根据“Its structure is quite simple ... It is usually made of bamboo ... There is a mouth on the top and five sound holes on the front side and one hole at the back ...”可知，该段详细描述了箫的材质、外观构造及孔洞作用，核心是“箫的结构”，对应标题b。③：根据“The performance levels are closely the same as those of the flute ... it is only suitable to play slow and peaceful melodies ... People may play the Xiao alone, in a group ...”可知，该段围绕箫的演奏水平、适用旋律及演奏形式展开，核心是“箫的演奏水平”，对应标题e。因此匹配结果为①—c，②—b，③—e。故选B。
7．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第1段总述箫是中国古老的吹奏乐器，介绍了其音乐特点和音色风格，为总起部分；第2段介绍箫的发展、第 3 段介绍箫的结构、第 4 段介绍箫的演奏水平，这三段均为对箫具体信息的分述，属于并列的分述部分。因此文章为“总分”结构。故选A。
8．B 9．B 10．C 11．A 12．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了川江号子的起源、特点、现状等内容。
8．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Chongqing and eastern Sichuan are the main birthplaces of Chuanjiang Haozi.”可知，川江号子的起源地是重庆和四川东部，不是西部，选项B表述错误。故选B。
9．主旨大意题。根据第二段内容和“so Chuanjiang Haozi came into being”可知，主要讲述了在木船时代，船工划船时面临逆水、过浅滩需齐心协力，且长途旅程枯燥需要放松，所以川江号子应运而生，即讲述川江号子是如何出现的。故选B。
10．词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Boatmen control the direction of the boat just like a driver controls that of a car.”可知，船工控制船的方向就像司机控制汽车的方向，that指代前面的方向。故选C。
11．词句猜测题。根据第三段中“And chants are like the accelerator of a car, controlling the speed of the boat. Therefore, the chants can adjust the force of the boatmen, so that the boat can move forward smoothly.”可知，此处是说川江号子能够调整船夫的力量，使船能够平稳前行，也就是说川江号子可以改变船夫的力量。故选A。
12．主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了川江号子这种传统艺术形式，包括其起源、特点、现状等，属于传统艺术范畴。故选A。
13．C 14．A 15．A 16．C 17．D
【导语】本文主要是Lisa对学生Edward进行采访来了解学生们对规则的看法。
13．细节理解题。根据“So a teacher named Lisa interviewed one of her students, Edward. She wanted to know students’ opinions about rules.”可知，Lisa对学生Edward进行采访来了解Edward是如何看待规则的。故选C。
14．推理判断题。根据“I think rules can tell players what they can do and cannot do. If a player breaks a rule, he will be punished and the competition will be interrupted (打断). So every member must follow the rules.”可知，Edward认为规则可以告诉球员他们可以做什么和不能做什么，如果球员违反规则，他将受到惩罚，比赛将中断，所以每个成员都必须遵守规则，可推知，Edward认为规则很重要。故选A。
15．细节理解题。根据“Then the teacher also talked about football rules. The game lasts for 90 minutes”可知，足球比赛持续90分钟，所以A项叙述错误。故选A。
16．词句猜测题。根据“In each half of the game, the chief referees (首席裁判) should make sure that the rest time is enough. And they can also decide the time spent in changing players.”可知，在每半场比赛中，首席裁判应确保有足够的休息时间，他们还可以决定更换球员所花费的时间，所以划线部分指代的是上文中的“the chief referees”。故选C。
17．推理判断题。根据“So a teacher named Lisa interviewed one of her students, Edward. She wanted to know students’ opinions about rules.”并结合全文可知，本文是一篇采访。故选D。
18．D 19．A 20．C 21．B 22．A
【导语】本文讲述了亨利在妻子去世后陷入悲伤，邻居丽莎通过让他忙碌起来帮助他走出悲伤的故事。
18．细节理解题。根据“Henry was a little angry because he thought he was the one who needed help.”可知，亨利有点生气是因为他认为自己才是需要帮助的人。故选D。
19．词义猜测题。根据“Henry was a little angry because he thought he was the one who needed help.”可知，亨利觉得自己需要被绑住，因此亨利认为Lisa有点“粗鲁”，结合选项，rude的意思是“不礼貌的”。故选A。
20．推理判断题。根据“One day, Henry’s neighbor, Lisa, saw him from her yard. She hadn’t seen him outside for several days. She wanted to help Henry. Then she had an idea.”可知，丽莎想到办法帮助亨利，让他变开心，说明她是一个乐于助人又聪明的人。故选C。
21．细节理解题。根据“Henry sat in his house sadly and did nothing.” 可知，亨利一开始是悲伤的；再根据“Henry was a little angry.”可知，亨利变得有点生气；再根据“Henry felt happy and proud.” 可知，亨利变得开心和自豪；再根据“Henry thanked Lisa a lot.”可知，亨利最后是感激的。所以感情的变化B选项符合，故选B。
22．主旨大意题。根据“Henry finally understood Lisa’s purpose. She wanted Henry to know that staying busy could help him forget his sorrows (伤痛).”可知，文章主要想告诉读者忙碌能使人忘记悲伤的事情，故选A。
23．D 24．C 25．A 26．A 27．B
【导语】本文介绍了由来自美国、英国和中国的科学家开发的一种新型隐形眼镜，这种眼镜可以通过检查眼泪中的化学物质来随时检查疾病。文章还提到了其他类型的隐形眼镜，并强调了科学家应该开发更多为人们提供关怀和便利的产品。
23．细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Dr. Zhao Yunlong said, ‘Some terrible diseases have had a great influence on the scientific world. And we are doing research to help people deal with similar events in the future.’”可知，赵云龙博士说：“一些可怕的疾病对科学界产生了很大的影响。我们正在做研究，以帮助人们在未来应对类似的事件。”因此，他们进行这项研究是为了帮助人们，故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“But our new sensor is smaller and smarter.”可知，新的传感器更小更智能，这是它的优点。因此，选项C“它更小更智能”是正确答案。故选C。
25．词义猜测题。根据第三段最后一句“What’s more, it causes no discomfort to the eye.”可知，更重要的是，它不会对眼睛造成不适。由此可以推断出，discomfort在这里的意思是“不适”，与lack of comfort（缺乏舒适感）意思相近。故选A。
26．段落结构题。最后一段首先通过提出一个观点：“As society develops, scientists are supposed to develop more products that provide care and convenience for people.”这是一个明确的观点陈述。紧接着，作者通过具体举例来支持这个观点：“The contact lens is one of what they are researching on.”这是一个具体的事实，用来证明前面的观点。因此，作者通过“一个观点和一个事实”来支持和阐述这一观点。选项A“Through an opinion and facts.”是正确的。故选A。
27．最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了由来自美国、英国和中国的科学家开发的一种新型隐形眼镜，这种眼镜可以通过检查眼泪中的化学物质来随时检查疾病，强调了科学家应该开发更多为人们提供关怀和便利的产品。因此，选项B“隐形眼镜：关怀与便利”最能概括文章的主旨大意，是最佳标题。
28．A 29．C 30．A 31．B 32．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了一位名叫Boyan的年轻人梦想是清理海洋，他花费大量的时间研究塑料污染，并建立了海洋清理团队，与科学家、工程师、志愿者一起努力清理海洋。
28．细节理解题。根据“A young Dutch (荷兰的) man named Boyan enjoys working hard to make his dreams come true.”可知，他来自荷兰。故选A。
29．词义猜测题。根据“That is to say, instead of using nets and ships to collect the plastic bags, the barriers can make the plastic bags come together with the help of natural ocean currents (洋流) and winds.”可知，他不是使用网和船来收集塑料袋，而是在自然洋流和风的帮助下，使用这些栅栏来收集。因此可推知划线单词指的是“塑料袋”。故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据“Together with scientists, engineers and volunteers, the young man is working hard to clean up the ocean to make our world a better place.”可知，他和科学家、工程师及志愿者一起努力清理海洋，由此可知，他应该是建立了一个组织。故选A。
31．细节理解题。根据“He spent several months studying plastic pollution. Finally, he came up with a science project using floating barriers (漂浮的栅栏) to collect the waste.”可知，他花了几个月的时间研究塑料污染，最后，他想出了一个科学项目，使用漂浮的栅栏来收集塑料袋，因此B选项“Boyan对塑料污染不能做什么”表述错误。故选B。
32．主旨大意题。根据标题“Let’s clean up the ocean together!”及全文可知，作者写这篇文章主要是为了号召我们一起清理海洋。故选A。
33．T 34．F 35．F 36．F 37．T
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者小时候被欺凌以及从中吸取教训并勇敢成长的经历。
33．细节理解题。根据“When I was in the seventh grade, I was shy and quiet, so I was easily bullied.”可知，彼得七年级时常被人欺负，故填T。
34．细节理解题。根据“a big boy took away my pencil case”可知，是大男孩拿走了彼得的铅笔盒。故填F。
35．细节理解题。根据“In an art lesson, just while the teacher was out...I pulled back the schoolbag from his hand and for the first time, I pushed him away and hit him on the back.”可知，是在老师出去时和大男孩打架。故填F。
36．细节理解题。根据“In the rest of the lesson, I was nervous.”可知，打架后彼得很紧张。故填F。
37．细节理解题。根据“There we had a long talk. He made me smile and I became confident again.”可知，老师告诉彼得他应该自信。故填T。
38．E 39．D 40．C 41．G 42．A
【导语】本文要求将左栏的五种意外事故与右栏的七个意外事故处理方法相匹配。
38．根据“If the person has stopped breathing, you must try to start his/her breathing at once”可知，如果停止呼吸应该进行心肺复苏，E选项“进行心肺复苏术。向这个人的嘴里吹气，然后按压他的胸部，然后重复这个过程”符合，故选E。
39．根据“If the person is bleeding badly, you must try to stop the bleeding”可知，如果一个人流血很严重，应该给他及时止血，D选项“用力按。你应该用一块干净的布压住出血点，并把出血点举到身体上”符合，故选D。
40．根据“If you are bitten by an animal like a fierce dog, you must do something at once”可知，如果被动物咬了应该立刻清理伤口，C选项“清洗伤口。在流水下冲洗伤口。如果有破损的地方，用一块干净的布盖住。然后尽快去看医生”符合，故选C。
41．根据“If you are burnt (hurt by fire or something very hot), deal with the burnt part at once”可知，应该用冷水冲洗烧伤部位，G选项“冷却烫伤。用凉水(不是冷水)冲洗烧伤部位，直到疼痛减轻为止。把一块干净的干布盖在烫伤的地方”符合，故选G。
42．根据“If there is a fire in a building, stairs are safe and lift is dangerous”可知，如果着火了不要用电梯，应该走楼梯，A选项“不要使用电梯。电梯可能会被困在楼层之间。走楼梯，马上离开大楼”符合，故选A。
43．F 44．D 45．G 46．E 47．A
【导语】本文探讨了克雷莫纳制作的古老小提琴音质出众的原因，人们提出了诸如年代、木材、尺寸形状、清漆等多种猜想，但都存在疑问，至今仍是个谜。
43．根据前文“These violins sound better than any others. They even sound better than those violins made today.”以及后文“But musicians still prefer the old ones.”可知，前文应是提到有人尝试模仿意大利小提琴的制作。选项F“小提琴制作者曾经尝试制作像意大利那样的小提琴。”符合语境。故选F。
44．根据后文“But not all old violins sound wonderful. Only the old violins from Cremona are special. So this cannot be the answer.”可知，此处是人们对古老小提琴音质好的一种猜测。选项D“一些人认为这是因为小提琴的年代。”符合语境，引出关于年代的猜想，且与后文对该猜想的否定衔接自然。故选D。
45．根据前文“Wood for a violin must be cut very carefully. It has to be in the right size and shape.”以及后文“Musicians sometimes think this is the secret of the Italians. Maybe they just understand how to cut the wood more than we do.”可知，此处强调切割木材时细微差别对小提琴声音的影响。选项G“即使是最小的差别也会改变小提琴的声音。”符合语境，体现切割的精细度的重要性。故选G。
46．根据后文“Violin makers can make new ones that are exactly in the same size and shape. But they still do not sound as good as the old ones.”可知，此处是对“尺寸和形状是关键”这一观点的否定。选项E“事实证明，尺寸和形状也不是答案。”符合语境，承接前文内容，进一步排除该猜想。故选E。
47．根据前文“Some people think the secret may be the varnish that covers the wood of the violin.”以及后文“It also helps improve the sound of the instrument.”可知，此处应是说明清漆的作用。选项A“它使木材看起来明亮。”符合语境，介绍清漆的外观作用，与后文的声音作用相呼应。故选A。
48．B 49．A 50．C 51．E 52．F
【导语】本文针对孩子突然害怕上学的问题，给出了一些帮助家长解决该问题的方法。
48．根据下文“Your children may want to hide what they’re worried about. You could say ...”可知，此处是指要和孩子谈论学校里的烦恼，选项B“和你的孩子讨论学校里的烦恼。”引出下文如何与孩子沟通的内容。故选B。
49．根据前文“It’s normal that sometimes your children can’t catch up with their classmates in class.”可知，孩子在课堂上跟不上同学是正常的，选项A“结果，他们觉得自己不聪明。”承接上文，说明跟不上同学可能导致的感受。故选A。
50．根据小标题“Exercise”和后文“Researches show that exercise is of great help to people’s mental health”可知，此处是在讲锻炼与心理健康的关系，选项C“众所周知，健康的精神寓于健康的身体之中。”说明了锻炼对心理和身体的重要性。故选C。
51．根据前文“Maybe they are bullied (欺凌) at school.”和小标题“Ask the teachers at school for help.”可知，孩子可能在学校被欺凌，需要向老师求助，选项E“没有人比学校的老师更了解你的孩子。”解释了向老师求助的原因。故选E。
52．根据前文“Sometimes it’s hard for you ... in school.”可知，孩子的问题难以解决，对学校没有兴趣，选项F“他们总是闷闷不乐，因为害怕一些你不知道的事情。”进一步描述了孩子可能的状态，引出下文需要带他们去看心理医生的内容。故选F。
53．A 54．F 55．C 56．B 57．E
【导语】本文围绕 “决策疲劳” 展开，介绍其表现，并给出减轻决策疲劳的方法，最后呼吁用这些方法逐步改善，让做决策更轻松。
53．根据前文 “Then before he gets the answers, he doesn’t have time to work out anymore.” 可知，此人因纠结决策没时间锻炼，后续应是这种情况的结果，A选项 “最终他会感觉很累”符合语境。故填A。
54．根据前文“If you find you’re getting angry more often and having difficulty dealing with certain situations you normally wouldn’t, you may be experiencing decision fatigue.”可知，前文阐述决策疲劳的部分表现（易发怒、应对情况困难 ），F选项“如果你处理信息有困难，你可能也在经历决策疲劳 ” 符合语境。故填F。
55．根据后文“One of the best ways is to automate ( 使自动化) some of the choices you make each day. For example...”可知，此处开始介绍减轻决策疲劳的方法，C选项“有很多减轻决策疲劳的方法” 符合语境。故填C。
56．根据前文“Ask someone to share some of the decision - making jobs so you don’t need to think about certain tasks.”可知，此处讲的是让他人分担决策工作的方法，B 选项“这种方法能减少你心里想的事 ” 符合语境。故填B。
57．前文介绍了减轻决策疲劳的方法，E 选项 “用这些方法减轻决策疲劳，一步一步来 ” 符合语境。故填E。
58．F 59．E 60．A 61．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国剪纸的历史、内容以及发展。
58．根据“During the Spring Festival, people usually put the Chinese character ‘Fu’ on windows, walls and doors for good luck and a happy new year.”可知，此处说的是剪纸的寓意。选项F“红色的剪纸可以表达幸福的心情和美好的祝愿。”符合语境。故选F。
59．根据“Before doing it, you have to learn how to draw well. Without good drawing skills, you can’t make good paper cuttings.”可知，此处说的是剪纸很难。选项E“剪纸听起来很简单，但要做好却很难。”符合语境。故选E。
60．根据“Traditional paper cuttings are often made with red paper.”可知，此处说的是剪纸的颜色一般是红色。选项A“它似乎有一点单调无趣的。”符合语境。故选A。
61．根据“More and more people love paper cuttings.”可知，此处说的是很多人喜欢剪纸。选项D“有些人甚至买它们作为礼物送给朋友。”符合语境。故选D。
62．E 63．D 64．A 65．B 66．C
【导语】本文讲的是作者在愚人节的经历。
62．根据“Nobody will be angry to be an ‘April Fool’.”可知，愚人节这一天没有人会生气，但所有人在这一天都会小心。选项E“但是每个人都知道在四月的第一天要小心。”符合语境。故选E。
63．根据上文“On March 31, she announced that our school would hold a ‘Dress to Impress’ day.”可知，空处是介绍该活动的规则。选项D“这意味着你在学校穿得越好，你的分数就会越高。”符合语境。故选D。
64．根据上文“On April Fool’s Day, many of us students came to school dressed in our best clothes.”可知，空处是介绍学生们的着装。选项A“我们的头发很整洁，所有的鞋子都擦得很干净。”符合语境。故选A。
65．根据下文“Instead, she wore jeans, running shoes and a T-shirt.”可知，校长穿得很随意，一点也不正式。选项B“令我们惊讶的是，她根本没有打扮。”符合语境。故选B。
66．根据上文“Surely, all the teachers weren’t April Fools.”可知，学生们意识到被愚弄了。选项C“我们所有的学生在那天剩下的时间里都感到非常愚蠢。”符合语境。故选C。
67．C 68．D 69．B 70．E 71．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统工艺——剪纸。
67．根据上文“Paper cutting is one of the most popular decorative Chinese handicrafts.”和下文“celebrating the Lunar New Year and welcoming the spring”可知，剪纸是中国最流行的装饰手工艺品之一，也是一种古老的民间艺术形式；选项C“它也是中国最古老的民间艺术形式之一。”符合语境。故选C。
68．根据下文“From the 7th to 13th century, paper cuttings became popular especially during Chinese festivals.”可知，剪纸的历史悠久；选项D“剪纸的历史可以追溯到公元6世纪。”符合语境。故选D。
69．根据下文“And brides were often judged by their skills.”可知，在过去，人们常常根据她们的剪纸技能来评判新娘能力，据此可以推断，以前女孩必须学习剪纸，选项B“在过去，每个女孩都应该掌握它。”符合语境。故选B。
70．根据下文“Wishes for wealth, health and longevity are conveyed through paper cuttings.”可知，人们通过剪纸表达对财富、健康和长寿的祝愿；选项E“剪纸很受欢迎，因为它们表达了愿望和希望。”符合语境。故选E。
71．根据下文“And required tools are simply a piece of paper and a knife or a pair of scissors.”可知，学习剪纸很简单，所需要的工具只是一张纸、一把刀或一把剪刀；选项A“学习如何做剪纸很容易。”符合语境。故选A。
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