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第4讲 任务型阅读【精准提分】2025秋人教版 九年级上学期英语期中真题分类汇编（含答案解析）
I’m taking a walk with Mr. Wang. I see some students over there on the playground. They run away quickly, leaving something behind them. We go over to the things. They are a backpack, a math exercise book and a soccer. I think the backpack must be Lisa’s, because I often see her wear it. And the math exercise book must be Lucy’s. Only she can write such special handwriting, because she writes with her left hand. As for the soccer, Mr. Wang thinks it might be Frank’s. He likes playing soccer. But it can’t be his. There is a “G” on the soccer ball. It must be George’s. He also likes playing soccer. And he likes copying others’ homework, too. Now, we get to know why they run away. George must be copying Lucy’s math homework because he was busy playing soccer yesterday and had no time to do his homework. They were afraid of us. So they hurried off and left the things as soon as they saw us.
1．Where are the students when the writer is walking with Mr. Wang （不超过5个词）
2．Why did George copy Lucy’s math homework （不超过15个词）
3．What do you think of George （不超过10个词）
The customs and traditions are different in different countries. So is Father’s Day. The dates and ways of the celebrations of Father’s Day are not the same everywhere.
Father’s Day is celebrated to thank fathers and express gratitude（感激） for their love. In Canada, it is celebrated on the third Sunday in June. People wear roses to express thanks and love to their fathers. This is also a time for a family reunion, because children often stay away from their family and this is a good time for them to get together with their fathers and other loved ones. But in Australia, it is celebrated on the first Sunday in September. The day is celebrated only in families. It’s a good way to celebrate Father's Day by having a big family dinner. In Thailand, Father’s Day falls on December 5th every year. All the people have a one-day holiday. You can see many people are in yellow and the streets are decorated in yellow because Father's Day is also the King's birthday.
Some clubs, schools and cultural societies in the United Kingdom, Ireland, Australia and South Africa organize Father’s Day parties to provide people a chance to celebrate the day to show the importance of the father’s role in the family and the society.
4．Why do people celebrate Father’s Day
5．When do people in Australia celebrate Father’s Day
6．Why are the streets decorated in yellow in Thailand on Father’s Day
7．What do you think of the father’s role
8．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。
I hit a stranger as he walked by me. “Oh, excuse me,” I said. He replied with a smile and said, “Please excuse me, too. I wasn't watching out for you.” We said sorry to each other and went our own ways.
Later that day, when I was cooking, my daughter was standing too close to me. When I turned to reach for some milk, I nearly knocked her over.
“Move out of the way!” I shouted. She walked away sadly. While I was in bed that evening, my husband said to me, “While dealing with a stranger, you were polite, but with the daughter you love, you were unkind. Your daughter brought you some flowers that she picked herself this afternoon. You'll find them in the kitchen by the door.”
I quietly went to my daughter's bed. “Dear, I'm so sorry,” I said. “Are these the flowers you picked for me ”
She said, “I found them by the tree. I picked them because they're pretty like you. I knew you'd like them.”
I replied, “I'm really sorry for the way I acted today. I shouldn't have shouted at you.”
“It's okay. I love you anyway,” she said as she kissed me.
It's important and necessary for us to be kind to our loved ones. People can live in a happy family if they do like this.
9．What was the writer doing when her daughter stood too close to her that day （不超过5个词）
10．What did the writer's daughter bring her that day （不超过5个词）
11．What can we learn from this passage （不超过15个词）
阅读短文，回答问题
A school used to organize a fun trip for its students every year. This year the trip is as usual. Everyone was excited about the trip.
On the way, they must drive through a tunnel (隧道). Then they could reach their final place. On reaching the tunnel, the bus driver saw a board. It said “The height of the tunnel is 5 meters.”. The bus is also nearly 5meters high. The driver had gone through it many times, so he didn't stop the bus.
However, the bus got stuck (卡住) somewhere in the middle this time. This scared children. When teachers questioned, the bus driver said, “Every year I drive through the tunnel without any problem.”
Then a man got there, “Recently, this road has been repaired. So the level of the road has been raised a little.”
Then they tried some different usual ways, but they all failed at last. Suddenly, a child said, “Why not let out some air from tires (轮胎) ”
Everyone was amazed at the kid's wise advice and the bus came out of the tunnel safely at last. One teacher said, “_________”
12．Why must they drive through the tunnel （不超过10个词）
13．What happens to the road after being repaired （不超过10个词）
14．What might one teacher say at the end of the story （不超过15个词）
Could you please tell me where City Library is Do you know how to take the bus if you want to go there Look at the bus route map and answer the questions.
15．Jim takes the bus from Anna's Bookstore to City Library. How many bus stops are there along the route （不超过5个词）
16．Lily wants to take the bus to see the animals on Sunday. Where can she get off the bus （不超过5个词）
17．Wilson just finished shopping at Easy-buy Market, and he is going to have lunch at Lily's Restaurant. If he takes the bus, which place will he pass by （不超过10个词）
Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival is China’s greatest ice artwork festival. Every year, on January 5th, tourists from all around the world come to visit this wonderful ice and snow festival.
The festival started in 1963 and began as a winter party. The festival often lasts for one month. However, if the weather stays cold and dry, it will go on for a few more days. Temperatures are usually very low. They can go down to -17℃.
Ice sculptors (雕塑家) use different tools to carve (雕刻) the hard ice and snow. These sculptors display (展示) their works in two main areas. Sun Island has huge snow sculptures of people and animals. Ice and Snow World has snow sculptures of buildings. At night, these buildings light up with brightly-colored lights.
Founded in 1999, the Ice and Snow World covers an area of more than 600,000 square meters and is the world’s largest ice and snow park integrating (使整合) ice and snow art, culture, performances and activities. On January 5th,2024, the Ice and Snow World was certified (认证) by the Guinness Book of World Records as the “Largest Ice and Snow Theme Park”.
18．How long does the Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival often last （不超过5个词）
19．What does Sun Island have （不超过10个词）
20．What is the passage about （不超过15个词）
Li Ming is going to study English in New York. He has not been there before and he is quite interested in the great differences between American and Chinese cultures.
For one thing, Americans and Chinese are different in arranging (安排) a visit. In many places of China, people usually call on their neighbors unexpectedly. Americans prefer making an appointment in advance (提前). An unexpected visitor is regarded as impolite.
For another thing, their table manners are different. Chinese usually eat directly from the serving dishes. And during the meal, the host may keep putting food on the guest’s plate. An American, however, only eats from his own plate. He never picks up food for others unless he is asked to do so.
Moreover, they have different reactions when they hear compliments (赞美). For example, when a Chinese hostess is praised for her cooking skills, she will instantly deny that because Chinese are often modest. But an American hostess is likely to accept it and say, “Oh, I’m glad you like it. I cooked it especially for you.”
At the beginning, it was hard for Li Ming to get used to things around him because of these cultural differences. But soon, he succeeded in adjusting to their ways of doing things. “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” He liked to say that when he was asked how he could get along in a new culture.
阅读短文，完成表格。
Differences Americans Chinese
Arranging a visit Prefer making an appointment in advance. Usually drop in on neighbors 　 21
22 Only eat from 23 The host may keep putting food on the guest’s plate.
Responding to a compliment An American hostess is likely to 24 A Chinese hostess will say no to the compliment.
Secret of getting on well in 25 When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
Can you take photos in the air Would you like to have a robot that talks to you like a human These inventions are real. They are really cool and fun. They also make life easier and more interesting.
Phototaking drone (无人机)
Spark is a camera drone. It can fly above your head and take photos. A Chinese company called DII made it. It is very small when folded (折叠), as small as a can of soda. Like other drones, you can control it with a remote control. But you can also control it with hand gestures.
Social robot
This little robot has a big head and a round body. It is Jibo, a “family robot”. The US company Jibo Inc. made it. Jibo almost seems alive. When you say “Hey, Jibo”, it will dance and turn to face you. When it talks, it moves its head and body. There are no eyes or mouth on Jibo’s face. But it can use animated icons (动画图标) to show feelings. Jibo can do simple things, such as taking photos and reading the news. But it might learn to do more in the future.
阅读短文，完成表格。 (每空词数不限)
Interesting inventions
Photo taking drone *It is as small as 26 . *You can control it with a remote control or with 27 .
Social robot *It moves its head and body when it 28 . *It can do simple things, such as taking photos and 29 . *In the future, it might 30 .
In our life, we meet quite a lot people: some just pass by while others can change our lives. Miss Bella is such a person. She taught me two years only. However, she has taught me a lot in many ways.
Every day she began her classes with a smile and a fresh face. She made me realize that warm smiles could change a person. I was shy but I wasn’t nervous in her classes at all. She gave lessons in a different way from other teachers. We had many chances to talk about problems in English classes. Miss Bella would thumb up (竖起大拇指) to encourage us when someone had great ideas. Now, I find that I have learned much from her classes. Learning to speak out your ideas is so important in society. She also made me realize that I could be myself by showing opinions bravely. Her encouragement not only turned me into a confident student, but will also lead me to a successful life.
阅读短文，完成表格，每空词数不限。
How long did Miss Bella teach the writer 31 .
What does Miss Bella begin her classes with every day She began her classes with 32 .
What was the writer like She was 33 .
What would Miss Bella do when some had great ideas She would 34 to encourage us.
What does the writer think is so important in society 35 .
阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。
Do you like reading books How do you usually do it Smartphones and e-readershave become more common in recent years. Some people worry that the days of paperbooks will be gone. But recent studies have shown that traditional books become popular again among readers.
According to the latest research in the UK, sales of e-books are falling while salesof paper books are rising. More surprisingly, it’s young people who are buying the mostphysical books. Another study of university students from the United States, Slovakia, Japan and Germany also shows that 92 percent of them like paper books better.
So what is behind this
The most popular reason given was “I like to hold the books.” Reading paper booksis very different from reading e-books. Slovakian students said that they liked the smell of paper books. Other students said that they got a feeling of achievement when theyfinished reading a paper book and they enjoyed seeing it on the bookshelf.
Paper books can also be very personal objects to lovers of reading. Many people like sign their name on the inside cover. The cover may get bent (弯曲) or there may bea stain (污点) made on the pages from coffee or food. But these accidents make the bookeven more personal. It’s as if readers make friends with them.
This “friendship” people develop with books isn’t just sentimental (情感的). Research has shown that readers remember more information reading from paper books than e-books. People also more easily end up with headaches or sore eyes while reading e-books.
It seems that paper books, which have been made since the 15th century, still have an attraction. So why not pick up a paper book and start reading
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阅读下面短文，根据短文内容, 完成下列各题。
Need a reason to be happy Then you will be happy to know that March 20th is the International Day of Happiness.
The United Nations set up the International Day of Happiness in 2012 to remind us that happiness is a basic human goal (目标) and right (权利).
It was celebrated for the first time in 2013. On that day, we celebrated hundreds of “Happy Heroes”—those who did so much to bring happiness to others. They helped the homeless to live a comfortable life and the poor kids to go to school.
The 2014 Day of Happiness actions asked people to share pictures of making them happy. People all over the world showed their favorite pictures on the Internet. “It’s exciting to see so many people sharing photos of what makes them happy.” Joe, a senior high school student from Canada said. The 2015 Day of Happiness actions gave attention on relationships. Modern society is leaving more and more people feeling lonely. On that day, thousands of people all around the world reached out to make new connections with others. They visited their neighbors, gave calls to the doctors they didn’t know very well, drove the strangers to stations for free…
The theme of the 2019 Day of Happiness is “Happier Together”. It encourages people worldwide to focus on what we have in common, rather than what divides us.
41．When is the International Day of Happiness
The International Day of Happiness is .
42．Why did the United Nations set up the International Day of Happiness
To .
43．How did Joe feel when he saw many people sharing photos
He felt to see many people sharing photos.
44．What did people do to make new connections with others on the 2015 Day of Happiness
They visited their neighbors, and drove the strangers to stations for free.
45．What is the theme of the 2019 Day of Happiness
The theme of the 2019 Day of Happiness is .
Instead of studying at home or in a library, more and more people in China choose to go to paid study rooms with comfortable tables and chairs, air purifiers（净化器）, and quiet computer keyboards. To create a friendly learning environment, some rooms have low light to help people focus on（关注） their work, while some others are sunrooms where learners can enjoy beautiful views from large windows. The workers there will tell people to keep quiet in the study areas.
“We hope to create a perfect learning place for people who want to study,” said Wang Yi, founder（创始人）of a 24—hour paid study room. “Over the past six months since we opened, the market demand（需求）is beyond expectation（预料）. So we are now looking for new places.”
Feng Jia goes to the paid study room every day to prepare for an exam. “There are not enough seats in public libraries. There are also a lot of distractions（分散注意力）, like people talking or walking around,” he said. “At home, there are even more distractions, such as phones, snacks and pets.”
The services of paid study rooms are not the same as those of public libraries. People believe that public libraries and paid study rooms are meeting the needs of different users. Readers go to public libraries for rich book resources, while they go to paid study rooms for learning environment.
根据上面短文的内容填空。
46．More and more people in China at home or in a library. , they choose paid study rooms.
47． create a friendly learning environment, some rooms to help people focus on their work.
48．Wang Yi is of a 24—hour paid study room. He said they hoped to create for people to study.
49．Feng Jia goes to the paid study room every day to prepare for an exam because there are distractions not only but also .
50．The services of public libraries are those of paid study rooms. Readers go to paid study rooms for .
请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,在方框内的缩写文章中,填入与短文意思最符合的单词并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
I’ve been working in a school for more than twenty years. And I have met many parents who often ask me questions like “How can I teach my child good study skills ” Here are my answers.
Have a peaceful mind.
As parents, you may often worry about your children’s study, especially when your kids make little progress. Please remember: Rome wasn’t built in one day. It takes time and patience.
Have a homework list.
If your child is as young as nine or ten years old, ask him or her to prepare a small notebook to write down the homework given by his or her teachers. By developing this habit, he or she will learn to be much more responsible（负责的）.
Find a good place to study.
This should be a quiet place which is free from everything but study things. Once you have decided on a place to study, this should be the only place where your child does his or her homework.
Homework must be the first.
Generally speaking, homework should be done as soon as the child arrives home from school This also goes for kids who take part in after-school activities.
Work independently.
Some children give up easily and go to their Mom and Dad for help when they meet a problem. Try to let them solve it by themselves first. By doing it, they will get a sense of success.
In the ways above, we help them improve their study skills.
If you want to help your children improve their study skills, you can follow my advice First, it’s not necessary to worry about your children’s study to much. It takes time to develop good study skills and you just need to be 51 . Second, develop your children’s sense of responsibility by asking them to write down the homework given by the teacher on a 52 . Third, find a quiet place where there is no other things that may draw their attention. And you’d better not 53 the place after deciding on it. Fourth children should be asked to finish their homework as soon as they arrive home. Fifth, parents should let children try to solve the problems by themselves first instead of 54 them. They will get a sense of success 55 they solve the problems alone.
People have been using the wind’s energy for a long, long time. More than 5,000 years ago, ancient Egyptians made boats powered by the wind. In 200 B．C．, people used windmills(风车)in China.
Today, we collect the wind’s energy with wind turbines(涡轮). A turbine is similar to a windmill; it is a very tall tower with two or three blades (叶片) at the top. These blades are turned by the wind. The blades turn a generator(发电机) located inside the tower, which creates power.
Groups of wind turbines are known as wind farms. Wind farms can be found near farmland, in narrow mountain passes and even in the ocean, where there are stronger winds. Wind farms create power for nearby homes, schools and other buildings.
In places like the Midwest and along coasts, winds can provide cheap power. Another great advantage of wind power is that it is a clean form of energy. Wind turbines do not burn oil or coal and do not pollute the air.
Wind is not always an ideal source of energy, however. Wind speed changes from time to time, depending on the time of day, weather and location. Wind turbines can be also dangerous for bats and birds. These animals cannot always tell how fast the blades are moving and crash into them.
阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的短文，每空一词。
The wind’s energy is important for humans. People in Egypt made wind powered boats 56 5,000 years ago. People in China used windmills in 200 B．C． Today the wind’s energy is collected with turbines, which are tall windmill-like towers with 57 blades at the top and a generator wide Wind farms can be found in places where there are stronger winds. The power is 58 for nearby homes, schools and other buildings. Winds produce power at a low 59 in certain areas, and they don’t cause air pollution. However, wind speed doesn’t remain at the same 60 all the time, and wind turbines can be dangerous for animals.
阅读短文，完成任务。
Do you think that living a hungry life is last century’s story Well, it may be this century’s headline.
The world has growing worries about a global food shortage. Right now, there are still 870 million hungry people in the world, according to a survey of the UN’s Food and Agriculture Organization. Children can’t escape this, either. Around fifteen million children die of hunger each year.
What’s causing food shortages There are several reasons.
There are now more droughts and floods. This is very harmful to farmers and their ability to grow food.
Besides, with the growing population, feeding everyone becomes more difficult. There are a little more than seven billion people in the world. By 2050, the world population will be more than nine billion.
Another reason is food waste. The average person throws away 50kg of food every year.
How can we help with food shortages The easiest way is to cut down on food waste.
Next time before throwing away the food on your plate, just think how much work has been done to make it. By buying less, we waste less. This takes the pressure off producing so much food. And it helps to solve the problem of food shortage.
You can also ask your schoolmates to join you.
In 2013, researchers at Kansas State University in the US put up short anti-waste slogans (标语) in dining rooms, “Think Before You Waste”. Guess what happened Students wasted fifteen percent less food after that!
The author of the study said, “You don’t need a huge activity to make a difference.”
61．请以 “Global Food Shortage”为题画一个阅读笔记。
要求： (1) 根据短文主题和内容，借助所给思维导图，梳理主要信息；
(2) 要点以关键词或短语形式呈现，且条理清晰；
(3) 作答内容控制在20-40字。
62．根据短文内容，用适当的单词或短语补全下面短文，每空不超过3个词。
The world is facing a serious global food shortage. According to the UN’s Food and Agriculture Organization, there are hungry people around the world now. Each year, about fifteen million children die because of .
There are many causes for this problem. First, more do great harm to farming.
Second, the population is growing—by 2050, it will be over nine billion. Third, people waste a lot of food; the average person throws away 50kg of food yearly.
To solve the problem, on food waste is the easiest way. For example, in 2013, US researchers put up the slogan “Think Before You Waste” in dining rooms, and students’ food waste dropped by 15%.
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
《第4讲 任务型阅读【精准提分】2025秋人教版 九年级上学期英语期中真题分类汇编（含答案解析）》参考答案
1．On the playground. 2．Because he was busy playing soccer yesterday and had no time to do his homework. 3．He may not be an honest boy.
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者与王先生散步时，看到操场学生见人就跑并遗留物品所引发的一系列推测。
1．根据“I’m taking a walk with Mr. Wang. I see some students over there on the playground.”可知，学生们当时在操场上。故填on the playground。
2．根据“George must be copying Lucy’s math homework because he was busy playing soccer yesterday and had no time to do his homework.”可知，乔治是因为忙于踢足球而没有时间写作业。故填Because he was busy playing soccer yesterday and had no time to do his homework。
3．开放性试题，答案合理即可。参考答案：He may not be an honest boy.
4．To thank fathers and express gratitude for their love. 5．On the first Sunday in September. / They celebrate it on the first Sunday in September. 6．Because Father’s Day is also the King’s birthday. 7．I think it’s important in the family and the society. (言之有理即可) 8．吃一顿丰盛的家庭晚餐是庆祝父亲节的一个好方式。
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕不同国家父亲节展开，分别介绍了加拿大、澳大利亚、泰国等国家父亲节的日期、庆祝方式。
4．题意：人们为什么庆祝父亲节？细节理解题。根据文中 “Father’s Day is celebrated to thank fathers and express gratitude（感激） for their love.” 可知，庆祝父亲节是为了感谢父亲，表达对父亲的爱的感激，故填 To thank fathers and express gratitude for their love.
5．题意：澳大利亚的人们什么时候庆祝父亲节？细节理解题。从文中 “But in Australia, it is celebrated on the first Sunday in September.” 能找到答案，即澳大利亚在九月的第一个周日庆祝父亲节，故填 On the first Sunday in September./ They celebrate it on the first Sunday in September..
6．题意：在泰国父亲节时街道为什么用黄色装饰？细节理解题。依据 “In Thailand, Father’s Day falls on December 5th every year. All the people have a one-day holiday. You can see many people are in yellow and the streets are decorated in yellow because Father's Day is also the King's birthday.” 可知，因为在泰国父亲节也是国王的生日，所以街道用黄色装饰，故填 Because Father’s Day is also the King’s birthday in Thailand.
7．题意：你认为父亲的角色怎么样？主观题。结合文中 “Some clubs, schools and cultural societies...to show the importance of the father’s role in the family and the society.” 以及生活常识，可知父亲在家庭和社会中扮演着重要角色，故填 I think it’s important in the family and the society. (言之有理即可).
8．题意：将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。这是一个 “It’s + 名词短语 + to do sth.” 结构的句子，其中 “it” 作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语 “to celebrate Father’s Day by having a big family dinner” 。“a good way” 是 “一种不错的方式” ；“celebrate Father’s Day” 是 “庆祝父亲节” ；“by having a big family dinner” 是方式状语，“by” 表示 “通过…… 方式” ，“having a big family dinner” 是 “举办一场盛大的家庭晚宴” 。故填吃一顿丰盛的家庭晚餐是庆祝父亲节的一个好方式。
9．She was cooking. 10．She brought her some flowers. 11．It's important and necessary for us to be kind to our loved ones.
【分析】本文主要描述要善待家人，家庭才会幸福美满。
9．题意：那天女儿站得离她太近时，作者在做什么？根据 “Later that day, when I was cooking, my daughter was standing too close to me.” 可知，作者当时在做饭，故填 She was cooking.
10．题意：那天作者的女儿给她带了什么？根据 “Your daughter brought you some flowers that she picked herself this afternoon.” 可知，女儿带来自己采摘的花，故填 She brought her some flowers.
11．题意：从这篇文章我们能学到什么？根据 “It's important and necessary for us to be kind to our loved ones. People can live in a happy family if they do like this.” 可知，要善待亲人，这样家庭才幸福，故填 Be kind to loved ones for a happy family.
12．Because they could reach their final place only through it. 13．The level of the road has been raised a little. 14．If we can give up usual ideas, we may solve our problems.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述学校组织学生旅行，途中巴士因道路维修后路面抬高，在穿过隧道时被卡住，尝试多种常规方法无果后，孩子提出放轮胎气的建议，使巴士安全驶出隧道，展现孩子智慧解决难题的故事 。
12．题意：他们为什么必须穿过隧道？根据“On the way, they must drive through a tunnel (隧道). Then they could reach their final place. (在路上，他们必须穿过一个隧道。然后他们就能到达最终目的地。)”可知，必须穿过隧道是为了到达最终目的地。故填Because they could reach their final place only through it.
13．题意：道路维修后发生了什么？根据 “Recently, this road has been repaired. So the level of the road has been raised a little. (最近，这条路被维修了。所以路面的高度被抬高了一点。)” 可知，道路维修后路面高度上升了。故填 The level of the road has been raised a little.
14．题意：故事结尾一位老师可能会说什么？根据前文孩子提出放轮胎气的聪明建议，让公交车安全驶出隧道，体现了孩子的智慧。可推测老师会肯定孩子的智慧，比如 “Children's wisdom can solve big problems. (孩子们的智慧能解决大问题。)” ，符合故事中孩子智慧发挥作用的情节。故填 If we can give up usual ideas, we may solve our problems.（答案不唯一，合理即可 ）
15．Three. 16．At Stop ⑧. 17．City Library and City Zoo.
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。围绕城市图书馆的位置及前往的公交路线展开。
15．题意：吉姆从安娜的书店乘坐公交车到城市图书馆。根据沿途有多少个公交站？根据图片信息可知，从安娜的书店乘坐公交车到城市图书馆会经过站点③、站点④、站点⑤，一共三个站点。故填Three.
16．题意：莉莉想在周日乘公交车去看动物。她可以在哪里下车？根据图片信息可知，看动物要去城市动物园（City Zoo ），所以在城市动物园站下车，城市公园是站点⑧。故填At Stop ⑧.
17． 题意：威尔逊刚在易买市场购物完，他要去莉莉餐厅吃午饭。如果他乘公交车，会经过哪个地方？根据图片信息可知，从易买市场乘公交车去莉莉餐厅，会经过城市图书馆和城市动物园。故填City Library and City Zoo.
18．For one month. 19．It has huge snow sculptures of people and animals. 20．The introduction to Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了哈尔滨国际冰雪节。
18．根据第二段中“The festival often lasts for one month.”可知，哈尔滨国际冰雪节通常持续一个月。故填For one month.。
19．根据第三段中“Sun Island has huge snow sculptures of people and animals.”可知，太阳岛有巨大的人和动物的雪雕。故填It has huge snow sculptures of people and animals.
20．根据通读全文，结合第一段中“Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival is China’s greatest ice artwork festival.”可知，本文主要介绍了哈尔滨国际冰雪节。故填The introduction to Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival.
21．unexpectedly 22．Table manners 23．their own plates 24．accept the compliment/accept it 25．a new culture
【导语】本文向我们说明了中西方文化之间的各种差异，包括做客、餐桌礼仪、赞美他人等方面。
21．根据原文第二段“In many places of China, people usually call on their neighbors unexpectedly.”可知，中国很多地方，人们会突然拜访他们的邻居。unexpectedly“意外地”，故填unexpectedly。
22．根据表格中“The host may keep putting food on the guest’s plate.”以及结合原文第三段“For another thing, their table manners are different.”可知，设空处这里是对餐桌礼仪的不同进行了说明，table manners“餐桌礼仪”。故填Table manners。
23．根据原文第三段中“An American, however, only eats from his own plate.”可知，美国人只吃自己盘子里的东西，their own plates“他们的自己盘子里食物”。故填their own plates。
24．根据原文第四段中“But an American hostess is likely to accept it and say,”并结合表格前对应的“Responding to a compliment”可知，美国女主人会接受赞美，accept接受，the compliment“赞美”，此处特指的回应这种赞美；或者用it指代赞美。故填accept the compliment/accept it。
25．根据原文最后一段中“‘When in Rome, do as the Romans do.’ He liked to say that when he was asked how he could get along in a new culture.”可知，表格中的“When in Rome, do as the Romans do.”指的就是适应新文化的秘诀，a new culture“一种新的文化”，故填a new culture。
26．a can of soda 27．hand gestures 28．talks 29．reading the news 30．learn to do more
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了两个有趣的发明： 可拍照的无人机和社交机器人。
26．根据“It is very small when folded (折叠), as small as a can of soda.”可知，它的大小就和一罐苏打水一样，a can of soda“一罐苏打水”。故填a can of soda。
27．根据“But you can also control it with hand gestures.”可知，可以用手势来控制无人机，hand gestures“手势”。故填hand gestures。
28．根据“When it talks, it moves its head and body.”可知，它说话的时候会动它的头和身体，talk“说话”，该句是一般现在时，主语是“it”，动词填三单形式。故填talks。
29．根据“Jibo can do simple things, such as taking photos and reading the news.”可知，Jibo可以做一些简单的事情，比如拍照和看新闻，read news“看新闻”，and前为“taking photos”，此处动词形式需保持一致。填reading the news。
30．根据“But it might learn to do more in the future.”可知，它可能会在未来学会做更多的事情，learn to do“学习做某事”，more“更多”。故填learn to do more。
31．Two years 32．a smile and a fresh face 33．shy 34．thumb up 35．Learning to speak out your ideas
【导语】本文主要介绍教过作者两年的贝拉小姐如何对她产生影响。
31．根据“She taught me two years only.”可知，她教了作者两年。故填Two years。
32．根据“Every day she began her classes with a smile and a fresh face”可知，每天她都面带微笑，精神饱满地开始上课。故填a smile and a fresh face。
33．根据“I was shy”可知，作者很害羞。故填shy。
34．根据“Miss Bella would thumb up (竖起大拇指) to encourage us when someone had great ideas”可知，当有人有好主意时，贝拉小姐会竖起大拇指鼓励学生。故填thumb up。
35．根据“Learning to speak out your ideas is so important in society.”可知，学会说出自己的想法在社会上是非常重要的。故填Learning to speak out your ideas。
36．come back/returned 37．(book) market 38．reading experience 39．belongs to 40．uncomfortable
【导语】本文主要讲述了纸质书比电子书在人们心目中的位置越来越重要。
36．根据文中“But recent studies have shown that traditional books become popular again among readers.”可知，纸质书已经回到了我们的阅读世界。短语come back相当于return，“回来”，此处是现在完成时，其结构是have/has done的形式，come的过去分词是come；return的过去分词是returned。故填come back/returned。
37．根据文中“According to the latest research in the UK, sales of e-books are falling while sales of paper books are rising.”可知，纸质书没有被图书市场淘汰，反而纸质书的销售在增加。故填(book) market。
38．根据文中“Slovakian students said that they liked the smell of paper books. Other students said that they got a feeling of achievement when they finished reading a paper book and they enjoyed seeing it on the bookshelf.”可知，这些是人们具有的传统的阅读经验。故填reading experience。
39．根据文中“Paper books can also be very personal objects to lovers of reading. Many peoplelike sign their name on the inside cover.…It’s as if readers make friends with them.”可知，阅读者喜欢属于他们自己的东西，封面可能会弯曲，或者页面上可能有咖啡或食物造成的污渍。故填belongs to。
40．根据文中“Research has shown that readers remember more information reading from paper booksthan e-books. People also more easily end up with headaches or sore eyes while readinge-books.”可知，阅读纸质书的读者比阅读电子书的人记住更多的信息，不会感到身体不舒服。故填uncomfortable。
41．on March 20th 42．remind us that happiness is a basic human goal and right 43．excited 44．gave calls to the doctors 45．Happier Together
【导语】本文主要介绍了国际幸福日的设立背景、目的以及历年的庆祝活动和主题。通过不同年的例子展示了人们如何通过帮助他人、建立关系等方式传播幸福与快乐。
41．根据第一段中“Then you will be happy to know that March 20th is the International Day of Happiness.”可知，3月20日是国际幸福日。故填on March 20th。
42．根据第二段中“The United Nations set up the International Day of Happiness in 2012 to remind us that happiness is a basic human goal (目标) and right (权利).”可知，联合国设立国际幸福日的目的是提醒我们幸福是人类的基本目标和权利。故填remind us that happiness is a basic human goal and right。
43．根据第四段中“It’s exciting to see so many people sharing photos of what makes them happy,”可知，Joe看到很多人分享照片时他感到很兴奋。excited通常表示某人感到兴奋或激动。主语是He。故填excited。
44．根据第四段中“They visited their neighbors, gave calls to the doctors they didn’t know very well, drove the strangers to stations for free…”可知，他们拜访邻居，给不太熟悉的医生打电话，免费开车送陌生人去车站，此处应该是“gave calls to the doctors给大夫打电话”。故填gave calls to the doctors。
45．根据最后一段中“The theme of the 2019 Day of Happiness is ‘Happier Together’.”可知，2019年幸福日的主题是“Happier Together”。故填Happier Together。
46． don’t study Instead 47． To/In order to have low light 48． a founder a perfect learning place 49． in public libraries at home 50． different from learning environment
【导语】本文为一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了24小时付费自习室提供了良好的学习环境从而受到了广泛的欢迎。
46．根据第一段“Instead of studying at home or in a library, more and more people in China choose to go to paid study rooms with comfortable tables and chairs, air purifiers（净化器）, and quiet computer keyboards”可知，在中国，越来越多的人选择去付费的自习室，那里有舒适的桌椅、空气净化器和安静的电脑键盘，而不是在家里或图书馆学习，故在中国，越来越多的人不在家里或图书馆学习。相反，他们选择付费自习室。故填don’t study；Instead。
47．根据第一段“To create a friendly learning environment, some rooms have low light to help people focus on（关注） their work”可知，为了创造一个友好的学习环境，一些房间的灯光很暗，帮助人们集中精力于工作。故填To/In order to；have low light。
48．根据第二段“‘We hope to create a perfect learning place for people who want to study,’ said Wang Yi, founder（创始人）of a 24—hour paid study room”可知，24小时付费学习室的创始人王毅希望能为想学习的人创造一个完美的学习场所。故填a founder；a perfect learning place。
49．根据第三段“‘There are not enough seats in public libraries. There are also a lot of distractions（分散注意力）, like people talking or walking around,’ he said. ‘At home, there are even more distractions, such as phones, snacks and pets.’”可知，冯家认为公共图书馆和家里都有让人分心的事情。故填in public libraries；at home。
50．根据第四段“The services of paid study rooms are not the same as those of public libraries”和“Readers go to public libraries for rich book resources, while they go to paid study rooms for learning environment”可知，付费自习室的服务与公共图书馆的不一样，读者去付费自习室是为了学习环境。故填different from；learning environment。
51．patient 52．notebook 53．change 54．helping 55．after/if/when
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了培养学习技巧的几种方法。
51．根据第一小节中 “It takes time and patience” 可知，将答案定位于patience，此处需用其形容词形式作表语。故填patient。
52．根据第二小节中 “…ask him or her to prepare a small notebook to…” 可知，准备一个小笔记本，记下老师布置的作业。故填notebook。
53．根据第三小节中 “Once you have decided on a place to study, this should be the only place…” 可知，学习的地方确定之后，就应该不再改变了。change“改变”，had better not do sth“最好不要做某事”。故填change。
54．根据最后一节中 “…go to their Mom and Dad for help when they meet a problem.”可知，将答案定位于help，介词后要用V-ing形式。故填helping。
55．根据最后一节中 “By doing it, they will get a sense of success.” 可知，学会独立解决问题之后或如果学会独立解决问题或当他们学会独立解决问题时，他们可以体验成功的感觉。when“当……时”；if“如果”；after“在……之后”。故填after/if/when。
56．over 57．several 58．created 59．cost 60．speed
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人类从古至今对风能的利用。
56．根据“More than 5,000 years ago, ancient Egyptians made boats powered by the wind.”可知，埃及人在5000多年前就制造了风力驱动的船只。“over”与“more than”同义，故填over
57．根据“it is a very tall tower with two or three blades (叶片) at the top.”可知，顶部有两到三个叶片，也就是有几个叶片，“several”形容词修饰名词，故填several。
58．根据“Wind farms create power for nearby homes, schools and other buildings.”风电场为附近的家庭、学校和其他建筑物提供电力。所以电力应该是被提供，被动语态结构：be+done。故填created。
59．根据“In places like the Midwest and along coasts, winds can provide cheap power.”可知，在中西部和沿海地区，风可以提供廉价的电力，所以风能可以低成本发电，“low cost”意为“低成本”，故填cost。
60．根据“Wind speed changes from time to time, depending on the time of day, weather and location.”可知，风速根据一天中的时间、天气和位置不时变化，所以风速并不是一直相同的，故填speed。
61．
62． 870 million hunger droughts and floods cutting down
【导语】本文主要介绍了全球面临粮食短缺问题，介绍了其现状，分析了原因，并提出减少食物浪费的解决办法。
61．
①根据“What’s causing food shortages ...There are now more droughts and floods...Besides, with the growing population...Another reason is food waste.”可知以上均描述的是粮食短缺的起因。故填Causes: More droughts and floods; Growing population; Food waste。
②根据“How can we help with food shortages The easiest way is to cut down on food waste.”可知解决粮食短缺的方法就是减少粮食浪费。故填Solution: Cut down on food waste。
62．①根据“there are still 870 million hungry people in the world”可知，现在世界上仍有8.7亿饥饿人口。故填870 million。
②根据“Around fifteen million children die of hunger each year.”可知，每年约有1500万儿童死于饥荒。故填hunger。
③根据“There are now more droughts and floods.”可知，现在干旱与洪涝更多了。故填droughts and floods。
④根据“How can we help with food shortages The easiest way is to cut down on food waste.”可知，应对粮食问题最简单的方法就是减少粮食浪费，因此用动名词形式作主语。故填cutting down。
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