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青海省西宁市2025年初中学业水平暨高中招生考试英语试卷
考生注意：
1.本试卷满分120 分、考试时间120 分钟。
2.本试卷为试题卷，不允许作为答题卷使用，答题部分请在答题卡上作答，否则无效。
3.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考点、考场、座位号写在答题卡上，同时填写在试卷上。
4.选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑(如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号)。非选择题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔答在答题卡相应位置，字体工整，笔迹清楚。
第Ⅰ卷 共70分
一、听力理解 (20 小题，每小题1分，共20分)
第一节 听对话，根据对话内容和所给问题，选择正确图片。(读一遍)
1. Which food does the girl want to have
2. What's the woman buying online
3. How will the man go
4. How did the boy spend his weekend
5. What is Jenny's father now
英语试卷 第1页(共8页)
第二节 听对话，根据对话内容和所给问题，选择正确答案。(读两遍)
6. Which season does Mary like beet
A. Summer. B. Autumn. C. Winter.
7. Where is the man's smart watch made
A. In Genmany. B. In France. C. In China.
8. What will the woman do in 15 minutes
A. Watch a movie. B. Take a train. C. Go to a concert.
9. How many cards will they make in total
A. 36. B. 45. C. 54.
10. What's the possible relationship between the speakers
A. Doetor and patient. B. Husband and wife. C. Boss and worker.
第三节 听长对话，根据对话内容和所给问题，选择正确答案。(读两遍)
听第一段对话，回答11 至12 小题。
11. Where does Anna feed the cats
A. In the forest. B. At her home. C. In the park.
12. What will the speakers do
A. Take the cats home. B. Make houses for the cats. C. Bay food for the cats.
听第二段对话，回答13 至 15 小题。
13. When does the dialogue happen
A. In the morning. B. In the afternooa. C. In the evening.
14. Which is TRUE about Jack
A. He hurt badly. B. He didn't hurt at all. C. He didn't hurt seriously.
15. What's the teacher's advice for all the students
A. Come to school on time. B. Keep the trnffic rules. C. Call Jack to cheer him up.
第四节 听短文、完成信息记录表，每空1 词。(读两遍)
^ Good Relationship with Your Neighbors
People live next door but know 16 about each other.
Tips Details
Be nice. Say hello with a 17 and start a good coaversation.
Be 18 . Give a hand when your neighbors are in trouble. You can carry heavy things or take out the rubbish for the old.
Be sure to share. Sharing can bring you closer together. Share homemade food or 19 them something interesting.
Be polite. Keep quiet and use polite words like“pleaso” and“thank you”. This can make your neighborn feel comfortable 20 you.
英语试卷 第2页(共8页)
二、完形填空(10 小题，每小题1分，共10分)
My name is Yoyo. I am a toothbrush with 21 elephant painted on my body. Jimmy is my best friend. I want to share our Nory with you.
T\ro months ago, Jimmy was a boy 22 loved candies but didn't feel like brushing his teeth at all. His mother 23 me for him as a gift from a supermarket. He just left me on the shelf. Ifelt lonely and upset. However, eating too many cookies coosed Jimmy trouble and his mother took him to see a 24 . He was advised 25 his teeth carefully without eating any candies.
From theo oo, Jimmy followed the advice and two of us could meet each other every day. Wo went out of our way to fight 26 his decayed teeth(蛀牙). As time went on, Jimmy didn't have a 27 any longer and came to love me. I was proud of 28 for helping him out.
At present, Jimmy is ready to brush his teeth in time. 1 am29 for making his teeth tidy and strong. In return, he keeps me warm and happy. As long as we take something 30 and keep on it. a good habit can be doveloped as expected.
21. A. a B. an C. tho D. /
22. λ. which B. whom C. whose D. who
23. A. caught B. taught C. bought D. thought
24. A. nurse B. teacher C. deatist D. friend
25. A. to brush B. brushing C. brush D. to brushing
26. A. for B. with C. against D. on
27. A. headache B. toothache C. backache D. stomachache
28. A. himself B. myself C. berself D. yourself
29. A. famous B. bad C. sorry D. responsible
30. A. scriously B. easily C. normally D. deeply
三、阅读理解(20小题;31-45题,每小题2分;46-50题,每小题1分,共35分)
A
Janice and be r classmates are in China nour. George, their science teacher, is interested in technology. He wants to know about China because he has never been here before. The four students give him the following information based on their hobbies.
英语试卷 第3页(共8页)
31. Who ahous s great interest in dumplings
A. Harris. B. Helea. C. Clen. D. Janlce.
32. What does Glon like best about China
A. Food. B. Folk art. C. Pinces of interest. D. Technology.
33. Where may Helen want to go in China
A. To Beijing and Xi' an. B. To Beijing and Shenzhen.
C. To Lhasa and Weigng. D. To Xi' an and Choogqing.
34. Which of the following is TRUE about Gcorge
A. Ho has the same interest as Harris. B. He is a student in senior high school.
C. He will know China from his teachers. D. He has been to China many times before.
35. The students show China by .
A. sharing stories B. writing articles C. making mind maps D. listing numbers
B
Smart Home means all the devices(设备) at home are intelligent. The real magic of SmartHome in to make all the devices at home work together an a smart system. It can provide you with different living experience.
When you arrivo o t home, the door will open and say“ welcome home” to you. At the same time, the light will turn on so that you can see clearly. The air conditioner(空调) will offer the comfortable temperature an you wish. Your favorito TV show will be played as ordered. Your voice can control TV and other devices easily. Tho sweeping robot will work for you on time.
Green and Safe
All your smart devices at home have energy saving patterns. The light will always give the proper brightness depeoding on the enviroameot inside. If you leave home, the air conditioner can sense nobody in and turn off. When there is something unusual at your home, the smart alarm system will remind you on the phone.
36. Many devices are mentioned EXCEPT in the passage.
A. light B. fridge C. air conditioner D. sweeping robot
37. Which title can be put in the ▲
A. Convenient and Comfortable B. Traditional and Convenient
C. Independent and Traditional D. Comfortable and Educational
38. What can the smart alarm system do at Smart Home
A. Holp you with housework. B. Provide you with pleasant temperature.
C. Give you proper brightness. D. Let you know unusual things on the phone.
39. In which kind of magazine can you read this passage
A. Sports. B. Art. C. Science. D. History.
40. What does the word“green” mean at Smart Home
A. The color of all the dovices is green.
B. The life is full of hope and happiness.
C. All the devices are new, fashionable and modern.
D. The devices save energy and protect the environment.
英语试卷 第4页(共8页)
C
Several days later、 my grandmunt Miss Bctscy sent me to a new school. It was very different from the last onc. My last school was very poor and the teachers were so strict. But here the headmasterDr. Strong was an excellent teacher and an intelligent man. He enjoyed teaching and never punished anyone. I felt so excited and happy about everything here that I fell in love with the now school immediately. Soon I made many new friends.
Mr. Wickfield was the lawyer of my grandaunt's and I lived in his house. His daughter Agnes was like a sister and treated me very well. She often helped me with my studies and also helped her father with everything. I had lived a happy life with them for years.
At the age of seventeen, I finished my studies. I was young with education and confidence. My grandaunt wished me to be a lawyer and supported me enough money. So I decided to go to London.1 thought my future would be better there.
(— From )
41. Who is the headmnster at the new school
A. Miss Betsey. B. Dr. Strong. C. Mr. Wickfield. D. Agnes.
42. What does the underlined word“immediately” mean
A. At least. B. At most. C. At once. D. At last.
43. What is Agnes like in the passage
A. Honest. B. Funny. C. Strict. D. Kind.
44. What can we know about the writer
A. His last school was better than the new one.
B. His grandaunt would like him to be a teacher.
C. He was supported a lot of money by his sister.
D. He decided to go to London for his better future.
45. Which book is the passage from
A. Darid Copperfield B. King Arthur and his Knights
C. The Wondeful Wizard of Oz D. The Adventures of Tom Sanoyer
D
Have you ever beard of Huang Xuhun, the main designer of China's first nuclear submarines(核潜艇) 46 Because of his great achievements, he was given the Medal of the Republic, China's highest honor in 2019.
Hung Xubun graduated from Shanghn i Jiao Tong University in 1949. 47 At that time, hi n team didn't have computers or technology. They couldn't get any help from other experts, either. 48 They had to search information from magnzines and newspapern. After studying the information carefully, they came up with their own plans. 49 After years of hard work, they built China's first nuclear submarine successfully in 1970.
Huang Xuhua kept researching in his whole life. Even in his 90s, he offered suggestions to young researchers on solving technical problems. The spirit is really worth learning. 50 Our nation has lost a great scientist. We will remember him forever.
A. He passed away on February 6th,2025. B. It was rather difficult and challenging. C. After graduation, he began to research shipbuilding. D. He is known as“the father of China's nuclear submarines”. E. Based on the plans, they made efforts to do experiments(实验) with simple tools.
英语试卷 第5页(共8页)
四、口语表达(10 小题，每小题1分，共10分)
A.七选五，补对话。
A. Yes, I'd love to, David. E. It must be from Australia. B. Konlan are friendly animals. F. He is the first president of the USA. C. Why do you like collecting coins G. I like Chinese panda-themed coins best. D. It has European symbol and map on it.
第Ⅱ卷 共50分
B.填一词，补对话。(两小题首字母已给出，请将完整单词填写在答题卡上。)
英语试卷 第6页(共8页)
五、综合填空(10小题，每小题1分、共10分)
用方框中或括号内间的适当形式填空，两处需根据存存写出准确单词，切实1词、限用一次、
nurt 1m at101 11
How much do you know about the Silk Read 2000 years ago. it 61 in Chang` on ( nou Xi’ m) hu d vndrd inEurope. An one of the 62 (long) trade routest 路线). it covered 1/4 of the world. The Silk Roa d put 63 nomr because of the famous Chinese silk. Tendets onried milk.1mn and other things to the 64 / west/. Then they brought glas. fonds like carrots and gnpres lark to China. Because of the trade、 the countries along the route put prvnt 65 (develop). It still 66 (direct) influences how we live today.
China came up with the idea of the Beli and Road(一带一路) 67 /o'k :t dlI / to theSilk Road. It's about 65 and winning together in trade, culture, technology and po on.Plenty of countries have taken part in the Belt and Road. 69 (that) countries are becoming much richer and stronger now. It really brings the Silk Road a70 life.
六、阅读表达(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
The“Duck Knows Firnt” Colture Festival is a culture event that focuses on climate(气候)change and courronmental protection. It was held in Hangzhou from June 6th to 8th,2025. The“duok” refers to(指代) the people who notice climnte change first and solve the problems. The name of the festival comes from Su Shi————“When the river water warms up in the spring time, the duck a are the first to know. "
There are different kinds of themes in the culture festival. Here are some examples. “Rethink”encouragos people to think up creative ideas to avoid pollution. “Recycle” calls on people to put old things into good use. Everything is valable if you try. “Rease” nims to exchange things that people don't need any more and give them a now life.
The festival is rather important in climate action. It guides people that small things can add up and make a big difference to our environment. ①
71. What does the“duck” refer to in the culture festival
. How many themes are mentioned in the passage
What do you think of the“Duck Knows First” Culture Festival Why (请勿使用原文回答)
Vhat else can we do to protect the caviroament (至少一条建议,请勿使用原文回答。)
在①句空白处填入一个合适的句子，使其成为本文结束语。
七、书面表达(2部分,A 部分10分,B 部分15分;共25分)
A.连词成文(共10分)
学校将举行“创新征文”大赛。请根据下列五个网或其适当形式自拟主题，写一篇不少于50词的英语短文参赛。要求：主题鲜明、语意完整、立意新颖.用下划线标记所使用的五个词。
B.文段表达(共15分)
假如你是李华，你的英国朋友 Mike打算于7月10日——7月12 日来青海旅游。请根据所给信息写一封80词左右的英文邮件，帮他制订一个合适的旅行计划。内容包括行程、饮食以及注意事项等，可适当发挥。文中不得出现真实校名和姓名，首句已给出，不计入总词数。
EMAIL
To: Mike.England@
From: LI Hua.China@
Dear Mike,
I'm glad that you' ll come to Qinghai on vacation. Here is the travel plan I made for you.
Li Hua
Sond
参考答案及评分意见
（逐题详解附后）
一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
1-5 AC A B B 6-10BCAC B 11-15CBA C B
16. nothing 17. smile 18. helpful 19. tell 20. around
二、完形填空 (10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
21-25 BD CCA 26-30 CBBD A
三、阅读理解(20小题; 31-45题, 每小题2分; 46-50题, 每小题1分, 共35分)
31-35D B A A C 36-40B A D C D
41-45B C D D A 46-50 D C B E A
四、口语表达(10小题，每小题1分，共10分；B部分中两小题首字母已给出，请将完整单词填写在答题卡上。)
51-55A EF D G
56. cleaning/ colo(u) ring/ painting/ repairing/ fixing/ sweeping/ clearing/ tidying/ moving
57. fast/ faster 58. how 59. healthy 60. jobs/ chances/ practice/ experience
五、综合填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分，每空1词，限用一次)
61. started 62. longest 63. its 64. west 65. development
66. directly 67. according 68. working 69. Those 70. second
六、阅读表达(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
71. The people who notice climate change first and solve the problems/ lt refers to the people who notice climate change first and solve the problems.
72. Three(3) themes are mentioned./ Three(3) themes./ Three.(3.)
73. I think it's meaningful. Bccause it reminds people to protect the environment in ourdaily life./...(符合文意，贴合题意，观点明确，言之有理，表达准确，即可得分)
74. Plant more trees./ Don't throw rubbish everywhere./... (符合文意, 贴合愿意, 观点明确，言之有理，表达准确，即可得分)
75. Let's take action to protect our environment./I hope the culture festival will keep on....(符合文意，贴合题意，观点明确，言之有理，表达准确，即可得分)
七、书面表达(2部分，A部分10分，B部分15分；共25分)
A.连词成文(共10分)
Possible version one:
Enjoy Reading
Reading is a good way to learn and understand the world. It can make our life happy and meaningful. In my froa time,I enjoy reading my favorite novel named Journey to the
West. I love the Mookey King best. He always fuces challenges and overcomes difficulties.So he is a hero in my heart. Thanks to good books, I live a rich and full life.
Possible version two:
Lifo without Cellphone
Nowadays, cellphone is always necessary in our life. It seems that we can't live without it. However, my own experience proves it wrong. Last weekend, my parents and I went for a picnic. Unexpectedly, we left our cellphones at home. So we enjoyed the beauty of nature together. We found birds singing and flowers smiling happily. Bees were busy working here and there. When we were tired, we took out some books to read. We exchanged our thoughts freely. Threo of us enjoyed a meaningful and unforgettable weekend. Lifo without collphone is acceptable. Lot's put down the cellphone and spend more time with our family.
B.文段表达(共15分)
A possible version:
Dear Mike,
I'm glad that you' ll come to Qinghai on vacation. Here is the travel plan I made for you.I am ready to be your guide.
It will be rainy in Qinghai Lake and Meayuan on the first day, so we'd better travel inside. Qinghai Museum is the best choice. There you can learn the history and culture ofQinghai. In the afternoon, we will go to Ta' er Tomple which is very famous in our country.In the evening, we' ll enjoy some delicious local food in Xining, such as Mianpian andShouzhua Mutton. The next day we' ll drive to Qinghai Lake, it's the biggest salt lake inChina. I'm sure you' ll be amazed. Some delicious food is waiting for you like yogurt and beef. Remember to wear warm clothes, because it's a little bit cold there early in the morning and late at night. Because of the high sea level, some medicines are necessary. OnJoly 12th, we' ll go to Menyuan by high speed train to see canola flowers. You' ll enjoy hundred miles of flower sea there. I am sure you will be surprised by the beauty of nature.You need to bring a good camera or drone to take the best pictures or videos.
Hope you' ll enjoy yourself in Qinghai. I really can't wait to see you.
Li Hua
英语评分意见
一、常规要求
1.每大题中大小写、标点符号无论一处或多处错误，均只扣0.5分。
2.要求每空1词，无论有、无准确答案，多词都不给分。
3.英语长句中错误多于本句词数量的一半及以上不给分，错误少于一半减半给分。
4.字母书写不规范，辨认困难不给分。
5.大小写字母判定：大写字母高度必须为占中间格小写字母高度的两倍。
5.书面表达中没有标题扣1分(书值、邮件除外)、只抄写已给题自或首句均不得分。
7.书面表达请先根据评分标准进档，然后根据内容细节给出档内合适的分数。
二、连词成文评分标准
第一档 (10分)
合理、充分使用所给全部词汇，主题鲜明，标题精准，立意新燚，思维创新，语意完整，条理清晰，逻辑连贯，句式多样，词汇丰富，过渡自然，书写规范，卷面整洁，无科学性错误。
第二档(9-7分)
合理、充分使用全部所给词汇，主题鲜明，标题精准，语意完整，逻辑连贯，过渡不够自然，细节丰富但稍显局限，句式有变化但不够丰富，有少量错误。
第三档(6-4分)
使用大部分词汇，内容简单，语意基本清晰完整，逻辑松散，缺乏过渡，句式单一，错误较多，不影响整体理解。
第四档 (3-1分)
只使用少部分词汇，内容混乱无序，错误极多，影响理解，能找出1-3个相关且准确了子、短语或句型。只拟标题，没有内容可得1分。
言五档(0分)
简单拼凑单词，没有准确句子、短语或句型，无法理解，抄写试卷内容，卷面混乱。
备注：没有下划线标记所用词汇不扣分。
三、文段表达评分标准
;一档(15分)
完全符合题目要求，观点正确，要点齐全，句式多样，词汇丰富，句型优美，语言准l，语意连贯，表达清楚，逻辑性强，书写规范，卷面整洁，无科学性错误。
二档(14-12分)
符合题目要求，观点正确，要点齐全，句式多样，词汇丰富，句型优美，语言准确，意连贯，表达清楚，逻辑性强，书写规范，有少量错误。
三档(11-8分)
基本符合题目要求，观点正确，要点基本齐全，语法结构和词汇基本满足文章需要，言基本通顺，语意基本连贯，表达基本清楚，不影响整体理解。
四档(7-4分)
部分内容符合题目要求，要点不够齐全，语言不够通顺，表达不够清楚，影响整体理
古档(3-1分)
与题目有关内容不多，简单拼凑单词，所写内容难以理解，能找出1-3个相关且准确二、短语或句型。
:档(0分)
与题目内容无关，简单拼凑词语，没有相关且准确句子、短语或句型，抄写试卷内容、题目或首句等。
答案详解
21. B 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. A
【导语】本文讲述了牙刷悠悠和主人吉米的故事，吉米从不爱刷牙、因吃糖蛀牙，到在悠悠的帮助下养成按时刷牙习惯，两人成为好朋友的经历。
21.句意：我是一把牙刷，我的身上画着一头大象。
a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the表示特指；/不填。此处泛指一头大象， elephant以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选B。
22.句意：两个月前，吉米是一个喜欢吃糖果但根本不想刷牙的男孩。
which先行词是物； whom先行词是人，在从句中作宾语； whose先行词是人或物，在从句中作定语； who先行词是人，在从句中作主语或宾语。此处是定语从句，先行词是boy，指人，在从句中作主语，用 who引导定语从句。故选 D。
23.句意：他妈妈从超市给他买了我作为礼物。
caught抓住； taught教； bought买； thought认为。根据“as a gift from a supermarket”可知，是从超市买了牙刷作为礼物。故选C。
24.句意：然而，吃太多糖果给吉米带来了麻烦，他妈妈带他去看牙医。
nurse护士； teacher老师； dentist牙医； friend朋友。根据“his decayed teeth”可知，是去看牙医。故选C。
25.句意：有人建议他仔细刷牙，不要吃任何糖果。
to brush动词不定式； brushing动名词或现在分词； brush动词原形； to brushing介词to加动名词。 be advised to do sth“被建议做某事”，固定搭配。故选 A。
26.句意：我们竭尽全力与他的蛀牙作斗争。
for为了； with和； against反对； on在上面。此处指“与他的蛀牙作斗争”， fight against“与……作斗争”，固定搭配。故选C。
27.句意：随着时间的推移，吉米不再牙痛，并且开始喜欢上我了。
headache头痛； toothache牙痛； backache背痛； stomachache胃痛。根据“his decayed teeth”可知，他不再牙痛。故选B。
28.句意：我为帮助他摆脱困境而感到自豪。
himself他自己； myself我自己； herself她自己； yourself你自己。根据“I was proud of”可知，此处指“我”为自己感到自豪，用反身代词 myself。故选 B。
29.句意：我有责任让他的牙齿整洁强壮。famous著名的; bad坏的; sorry 抱歉的; responsible 负责的。根据“for making his teeth tidy andstrong”可知，此处指有责任让他的牙齿整洁强壮。故选 D。
30.句意：只要我们认真对待某件事并坚持下去，好习惯就会如预期的那样养成。
seriously 认真地; easily容易地; normally 正常地; deeply 深深地。根据“As long as we takesomething… and keep on it,a good habit can be developed as expected.”可知,此处指认真对待某件事, take sth seriously“认真对待某事”, 固定搭配。故选 A。
31. D 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. C
【导语】本文主要介绍了 Janice等四名在中国的学生向从未到访过中国的科学老师 George分享各自感兴趣的中国元素，帮助老师多角度了解中国的过程。
31.细节理解题。根据图片可知， Janice 对饺子感兴趣。故选D。
32.细节理解题。根据图片可知， Glen喜欢的东西是风筝、中国结等，和民间艺术有关。故选B。
33.推理判断题。根据图片可知， Helen想去参观长城和秦始皇陵兵马俑等，所以她可能想去北京和西安。故选 A。
34. 推理判断题。根据图片可知, Harris喜欢5G、机器人等,和科技有关,根据“George, theirscience teacher, is interested in technology”可知, George 对科技感兴趣, 所以 George 和 Harris有相同的爱好。故选 A。
35.推理判断题。根据图片内容可知，学生们以不同类别和相关项目的结构化方式呈现有关中国的信息，这类似于制作思维导图。故选C。
36. B 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. D
【导语】本文主要介绍了智能家居通过各类智能设备协同工作，为人们带来方便、舒适、绿色、安全的全新生活体验。
36. 细节理解题。根据“the light will turn on... The air conditioner... The sweeping robot...”可知文中提到了灯、空调和扫地机器人，没有提到冰箱。故选B。
37. 最佳标题题。根据“When you arrive at home, the door will open...”可知第二段都在强调智能家居带来的方便与舒适。故选 A。
38. 细节理解题。根据“When there is something unusual at your home, the smart alarm systemwill remind you on the phone.”可知智能报警系统会在手机端提醒你家中出现的异常情况。故选D。
39.推理判断题。本文介绍智能家居的科技原理及应用，属于科普类文章，最可能出现在科学杂志。故选C。
40. 词句猜测题。根据“All your smart devices at home have energy-saving patterns”可知家里的所有智能设备都有节能模式，所以“green”指设备节能、环保。故选D。
41. B 42. C 43. D 44. D 45. A
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者被姑奶奶送到一所新学校后的愉快生活，以及他完成学业后决定前往伦敦追求更好未来的经历。
41. 细节理解题。根据“But here, the headmaster Dr. Strong was an excellent teacher and an intelligent man.”可知新学校的校长是 Dr. Strong。故选 B。
42.词句猜测题。根据“I felt so excited and happy about everything here that I fell in love with thenew school immediately”可知作者对新学校的一切感到兴奋和高兴，所以应该是立刻爱上了新学校, immediately 意为“立刻、马上”, 与 at once 同义。故选C。
43. 推理判断题。根据“His daughter Agnes was like a sister and treated me very well. She oftenhelped me with my studies and also helped her father with everything”可知, Agnes对作者很好,经常帮助作者学习，还帮助她父亲做各种事情，所以她很善良。故选D。
44. 细节理解题。根据“So I decided to go to London. I thought my future would be better there.”可知，作者决定去伦敦是为了追求更好的未来。故选D。
45. 推理判断题。文中出现的人物有叙述者的姑奶奶 Miss Betsey、校长 Dr. Strong、律师Mr. Wickfield及其女儿 Agnes，这些是查尔斯·狄更斯的小说《大卫·科波菲尔》中的核心角色。因此，这篇文章节选自该书。故选 A。
46. D 47. C 48. B 49. E 50. A
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国首艘核潜艇的主要设计师黄旭华的生平事迹。
46. 根据“Have you ever heard of Huang Xuhua, the main designer of China's first nuclearsubmarines”可知此处是在介绍黄旭华，他是中国首艘核潜艇的主要设计师，那么接下来应该是对他这一称号的进一步说明或强调，选项D“他被誉为‘中国核潜艇之父’”符合语境。故选D。
47. 根据“Huang Xuhua graduated from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1949”可知, 黄旭华1949年毕业于上海交通大学，此处介绍他毕业之后的经历，选项C“毕业后，他开始研究造船”符合语境。故选C。
48. 根据“At that time, his team didn’ t have computers or technology. They couldn't get any helpfrom other experts, either.”可知,黄旭华的团队在研发核潜艇时面临着没有电脑和技术,也无法得到其他专家帮助的困境，那么接下来应该是描述这种困境的艰难程度，选项B“这是相当困难和具有挑战性的”符合语境。故选 B。
49. 根据“After studying the information carefully, they came up with their own plans”以及“Afteryears of hard work, they built China's first nuclear submarine successfully in 1970.”可知, 黄旭华的团队在仔细研究信息后提出了自己的计划，之后经过多年的努力，他们成功建造了中国第一艘核潜艇，故此处应该是描述他们如何根据计划进行实验或工作的，选项E“根据这些计划，他们努力用简单的工具做实验”符合语境。故选 E。
50. 根据“Our nation has lost a great scientist. We will remember him forever.”可知, 此处是在表达对黄旭华离世的惋惜和缅怀之情，选项A“他于2025年2月6日去世”符合语境。故选A。
51. A 52. E 53. F 54. D 55. G
【导语】本文是一段 David和Amy之间关于硬币收藏的对话。
51. 根据“Hi. Amy! Would you like to enjoy my collection of coins ”可知, David 邀请 Amy欣赏他的硬币收藏， Amy应该对此作出回应，选项A“是的，我很乐意， David。”符合语境。故填A。
52. 根据“Can you guess where it is from ”以及“I can see koalas on it.”可知, Amy看到了硬币上的考拉，从而推断出这枚硬币的来源，选项E“它一定来自澳大利亚。”符合语境。故填E。
53. 根据“I’ ve no idea. Who is the man ”可知, Amy 不知道硬币上的人是谁, David应该对此进行解答，选项F“他是美国第一任总统。”符合语境。故填F。
54. 根据“This is a European coin.”可知, David 展示了一枚欧洲硬币, 选项D“它上面有一个欧洲符号和一张地图。”符合语境。故填D。
55. 根据“Which is your favorite one ”可知 David 应该回答最喜欢的硬币, 选项G“我最喜欢中国熊猫主题的硬币。”符合语境。故填G。
56. cleaning## sweeping## tidying 57. (f) ast##(f) aster 58. how 59. (h) ealthy
50. jobs## chances## practice
【导语】本文两人谈论了 Judy在敬老院参与志愿服务、学习照护老人的过程，并介绍了政府项目既关爱老人，也为年轻人提供实践机会，呼吁大家积极参与。
56. 根据“the house in the old people's home”可知应该是在敬老院帮助老人打扫/整理房子,clean/ sweep“打扫”, tidy“整理”, 此处用现在分词和 be动词构成过去进行时。故填cleaning/ sweeping/ tidying。
57.根据“The number of old people is growing”以及首字母可知,老年人的数量增长得快/更快,
故此处可用副词的原级 fast,也可用副词的比较级 faster,修饰动词。故填(f) ast/(f) aster。
58.根据“don't know… to take care of the old.”可知是不知道如何照顾老人, how“如何”。故填how。
59.根据“They can be taught to cook… meals for the old, too.”以及首字母可知是做健康的饭菜，healthy“健康的”,形容词作定语。故填(h) ealthy。
60.根据“They not only care about the old but also offer the young more”可知这些项目为年轻人提供更多的工作/机会/实践， job“工作”， chance“机会”，两个都是可数名词，用名词复数，practice“实践”，不可数名词。故填 jobs/ chances/ practice。
61. started 62. longest 63. its 64. west 65. development 66. Directly67. according 68. working 69. Those 60. second
【导语】本文介绍了丝绸之路的历史、命名由来及其对沿线国家的影响，并延伸到当今“一带一路”倡议的合作与发展。
61.句意： 2000年前，它始于长安(今西安)，终点在欧洲。根据“in Chang' an (now Xi' an) andended in Europe”可知是开始于长安，备选词 start“开始”符合语境，根据“2000 years ago”可知用一般过去时，“start”的过去式为“started”。故填 started。
62.句意：作为最长的贸易路线之一，它覆盖了世界四分之一的区域。根据“one of the… traderoutes”可知是最长的贸易路线之一，用形容词最高级， long的最高级为 longest“最长的”。故填 longest。
63.句意：丝绸之路因其著名的中国丝绸而得名。根据“the famous Chinese silk”可知此处指“它的”名字，用形容词性物主代词，备选词 it的物主代词为 its“它的”，符合语境。故填 its。
64.句意：商人们把丝绸、茶叶和其他东西运往西方。根据音标可知是“west”，意为“西方”。故填 west。
65.句意：由于贸易，沿线国家获得了巨大的发展。根据“great”可知此处用名词形式，develop“发展”的名词为 development。故填 development。
66.句意：它至今仍直接影响着我们的生活方式。根据“influences”可知用副词修饰动词， direct的副词为 directly“直接地”。故填 directly。
67.句意：中国根据丝绸之路提出了“一带一路”倡议。根据音标可知为介词 according“根据”。故填 according。
68.句意：它关乎在贸易、文化、科技等领域共同合作与共赢。根据“about… and winning together”可知是共同合作，备选词 work“工作”，符合语境，且介词 about后用动名词作宾语。故填working。
69. 句意: 那些国家如今正变得更加富裕和强大。根据“countries are becoming...”可知用指示代词复数, that的复数为 those“那些”,位于句首,首字母大写。故填 Those。
70.句意：它真的给丝绸之路带来了第二次生命。根据“brings…life”可知，此处指“第二次生命”, 要用备选词 two的序数词 second“第二”。故填 second。
51. The people who notice climate change first and solve the problems./ It refers to the people who notice climate change first and solve the problems. 52. Three themes are mentioned./ Three themes./ Three. 53. I think it's meaningful. Because it reminds people to protect the environment in our daily life./... 54. Plant more trees./ Don't throw rubbish everywhere./...55. Let's take action to protect our environment./I hope the culture festival will keep on./...
【导语】本文主要介绍了“鸭先知”文化节这一聚焦气候变化与环境保护的文化活动，包括其举办时间、地点、名称含义、不同主题以及该节日在气候行动中的重要性。
71. 根据“The‘duck’ refers to(指代) the people who notice climate change first and solve the problems”可知“duck”指最先察觉气候变化并着手解决问题的人。故填 The people who notice climate change first and solve the problems./ It refers to the people who notice climate change first and solve the problems.
72. 根据“Rethink… Recycle… Reuse”可知一共提到了三个主题。故填 Three themes are mentioned./ Three themes./ Three.
73.开放性试题，言之有理即可，例如：我认为它很有意义。因为它提醒人们在日常生活中保护环境。故填I think it's meaningful. Because it reminds people to protect the environment inour daily life./...
74. 开放性试题,言之有理即可,例如:多植树/不要到处扔垃圾。故填 Plant more trees./ Don'tthrow rubbish everywhere./...
75. 根据“The festival is rather important in climate action. It guides people that small things canadd up and make a big difference to our environment”可知本段主要强调了该节日在气候行动中的重要性，它引导人们认识到小事也能对环境产生重大影响，因此结束语应呼吁人们采取行动保护环境或表达对文化节持续举办的期望等。故填 Let's take action to protect ourenvironment./I hope the culture festival will keep on./...
76. Possible version one:
Enjoy Reading
Reading is a good way to learn and understand the world. It can make our lives happy and meaningful. In my free time, I enjoy reading my favorite novel named Journey to the West. I love the Monkey King best. He always faces challenges and overcomes difficulties. So he is a hero in my heart. Thanks to good books, I live a rich and full life.
Possible version two:
Life without a Cellphone
Nowadays, the cellphone is always necessary in our lives. It seems that we can't live without it. However, my own experience proves it wrong.
Last weekend, my parents and I went for a picnic. Unexpectedly, we left our cellphones at home. So we enjoyed the beauty of nature together. We found birds singing and flowers smiling happily. Bees were busy working here and there. When we were tired, we took out some books to read. We exchanged our thoughts freely. Three of us enjoyed a meaningful and unforgettable weekend. Life without a cellphone is acceptable. Let's put down the cellphone and spend more time with our family.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇小作文；
②时态：主要为一般现在时和一般过去时；
③提示：根据所给词的五个词写一篇短文，适当增加细节，逻辑清晰，重点突出。
[写作步骤]
第一步，指出现状：人们依赖手机，似乎离不开手机；
第二步，通过个人经历，讲述一次没有带手机出门的体验；
第三步，呼吁大家放下手机，多陪伴家人。
[亮点词汇]
①go for a picnic去野餐
②here and there到处
③put down放下
[高分句型]
①When we were tired, we took out some books to read.(时间状语从句)
②Let's put down the cellphone and spend more time with our family.(祈使句)
57. A possible version:
Dear Mike,
I'm glad that you' ll come to Qinghai on vacation. Here is the travel plan I made for you.
On the first day, it will be rainy in Qinghai Lake and Menyuan, so we' ll visit the QinghaiMuseum and Ta' er Temple to learn more about the local history. We' ll also taste local food inXining. On July 11, we will take a bus to Qinghai Lake. We can ride bikes, take photos and enjoy yogurt and beef there. Remember to wear warm clothes because the lake is cold. On July 12, we will go to Menyuan by train to see golden canola flowers. Bring your camera!
Hope you' ll enjoy yourself in Qinghai. I really can't wait to see you.
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般将来时”；
③提示：本文主要是给朋友指定一个旅行计划，适当增加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步：引出话题；
第二步：根据图片从行程、饮食以及注意事项等方面介绍旅行计划；
第三步：表达希望。
[亮点词汇]
①take photos 拍照
②remember to do sth.记得做某事
③can't wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事
[高分句型]
①Remember to wear warm clothes because the lake is cold.(because引导的原因状语从句)

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