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第6讲 短文填空【精准提分】2025秋人教版 九年级上学期英语期中真题分类汇编（含答案解析）
阅读短文，用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。
Three years ago, Maria and her family left their house in the countryside. Since then they 1 (live) in a building in Park Town. Park Town used 2 (be) a small village. Now it has developed into a big city.
However, Maria doesn’t like this city although it’s easy for her to find a good job. The environment isn’t good here. The air 3 (pollute). The litter 4 (throw) everywhere. And at midnight, she 5 (wake) up by loud noises from time to time because there are many big factories around their house.
Maria often thinks of her life in the countryside. One day Maria 6 (see) her neighbor, Mrs. Garcia, carrying a gardening tool and a bag of soil. Maria wondered how Mrs. Garcia could garden in the city. “My mom used to 7 (grow) vegetables. Now we don’t have a yard, so she can’t do it,” said Maria.
Mrs. Garcia laughed, “I’ll show you.” Maria thought that Mrs. Garcia might 8 (take) her to the park, but she took her to the roof (屋顶). When the door is open, Maria was surprised to see lots of flowers and vegetables on the roof. “What a wonderful garden! There are butterflies. And they 9 (fly)!” Maria cried.
“I 10 (plant) them on the roof for a long time. They can not only help to keep the air clean, but also help to keep the building cooler during hotter weather,” Mrs. Garcia said. “You can do the same thing. It will be great!”
A girl in our class named Li-Ann got sick not long ago. The problem was that the 11 (method) of the treatment she was going to receive would cause all of her hair to fall out for a while.
Li-Ann was upset. Can you imagine how you would feel if you lost all your hair After 12 treatment, as the doctor said, she was completely bald (秃的)! She couldn’t overcome the cruel fact and lost courage.
One day, our teacher told us about how Li-Ann felt about 13 (come) to school without her hair. “Let’s all cut off 14 (we) hair,” said one student. “Great idea! Then Li-Ann will not feel alone.” Everyone was 15 (care).
We all had our heads bald the next day at school. Then, our teacher encouraged Li-Ann 16 go to school. The next day, Li-Ann wore a hat 17 she felt stressful before she entered the classroom. Then Li-Ann opened the door. “Welcome back to school!” We 18 (congratulate) her.
“Oh, no, please! I couldn’t believe it,” seeing all of us bald, she said 19 (thankful) and started to cry. Everyone looked like her now. She appreciated (感激) what her friends had done for her. To her, it was the 20 (good) gift she’d ever got.
根据下面短文内容和首字母提示，在短文的空白处填写单词，使短文完整、通顺。
When Martin was a small boy, he lived in the little town of Holtham. Then he thought the town was a big p 21 . Well, Martin went back to Holtham last week. “It must be a small town!” he thought.
Holtham has changed little during the p 22 twenty years. B 23 Martin has changed a lot. He has g 24 into a man. He is now in his m 25 thirties. His thoughts are a man’s thoughts, and he sees things in a m 26 eyes.
That day Martin s 27 in Holtham for five hours. He walked from street t 28 street. He could see no friends. Was Holtham, then, a town of strangers No. Martin suddenly u 29 it all. Only he h 30 was a stranger in the town.
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。
If you are reading this now, it is because these words are printed on this page.
Could this happen 2,000 years ago Well, you could have read some words, but the words wouldn’t be printed by a m 31 on paper.
Modern printing began in China somewhere b 32 200 BC and 200 AD．A block(块) of wood was carved(刻) so that the w 33 or pictures stood out. Ink(墨) was p 34 on the wood and then cloth was put on top of the wood. Later, during the Han Dynasty in 105 AD, paper-making was invented in China and printing was done mostly on paper after that.
Much later, a new method c 35 “movable type” was invented. It used small blocks m 36 of metal with characters or letters. The blocks could be moved around e 37 to make a whole page of printed text and it was much faster than carving a block of wood. Methods to do this were invented in China in 1040.
Later this method started to be used in Europe around 1439. Printing became much easier and faster and printing presses became p 38 everywhere.
Now, we s 39 emails, texts and photos to each other. We can download books and click on links(链接) and read on our phones, tablets and laptops. Ideas and knowledge are s 40 faster than at any other time in history.
Welcome to Cape Town!
Cape Town isn’t the only capital city and it isn’t the b 41 city in South Africa either, but it is the most popular city. Every year, millions of t 42 visit Cape Town. From the beautiful beaches to great shopping centres, Cape Town has something for everyone.
For outdoor or sports fans, Cape Town p 43 fantastic activities like hiking and climbing. The beautiful beaches are good for water sports, i 44 surfing. If you are brave enough, you can even try to go down into the deep sea and get close to a great shark in a cage! But of course, it’s also a good choice for you to walk a 45 the wooden roads and enjoy the n 46 sights around if you are not so brave.
The w 47 in Cape Town is pleasant. In summer, the l 48 temperature is about 26℃. And remember mid-summer here is in January! And the winter temperatures don’t usually fall below 10℃. Two of the m 49 languages here are Afrikaans and English. The population of Cape Town is about 3.5 million.
Cape Town is the city that has e 50 . It will make your vacation unforgettable.
请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。（每空限填一词）
Lily was a clever girl. She was good at all subjects at school, especially English. Her parents e 51 her to be an English teacher in the future. And they planned to send her to study in a famous u 52 after graduation from middle school. They s 53 that Lily would like to be an English teacher too. However, Lily’s dream was to be a d 54 . She wanted to make good films to introduce her motherland to the whole world in English. When she told her parents about her dream, they got very surprised. They told her many good examples of being a teacher, hoping that she would change her mind. They believed their daughter would have a better future if she t 55 them.
阅读短文，根据汉语提示填入一个适当的单词，使短文完整、正确。
A few months ago, a strange thing 56 (发生) in my life. I heard a strange 57 (噪声) outside the window every night. I was 58 (担心的，不安的) and didn’t know what to do. I thought there might be a thief standing outside the window. I asked my parents to see what it was. But they didn’t find 59 (任何东西). They thought it might be the 60 (风). But I didn’t think so.
That lasted for a few days. I couldn’t sleep 61 (好). Sometimes I couldn’t even fall 62 (睡着的). One day, I 63 (买) a flashlight (手电筒) in a market. At midnight, as soon as I heard the strange sound, I jumped out of my bed with the flashlight. I saw a black cat jumping up and down 64 (在……附近) the window. He might want to make friends with my pet cat, but he couldn’t get into my house.
Do you think it is strange Have you ever had this kind of 65 (经历) in your life
根据短文内容及所给汉语提示，用本单元所学语法完成句子，补全短文。
David and his cousin talked about 66 (谁是他们最好的朋友). David said his best friend was Amy, an 81- year -old woman in Florida. Their friendship started when they first met and played a game. After the game, they became good friends. David told her 67 (他的梦想是什么). However, life was hard for David at that time. He didn’t know 68 (他怎样能得到钱来演奏音乐). Most of the time, he had to work in a restaurant. He felt 69 (他的梦想不能实现). When he almost lost heart, Amy helped him. At last he held his first concert successfully.
A reporter heard of their story. He wondered 70 (Amy是什么样的人). He interviewed (采访) her. To his surprise, their friendship was more beautiful than he imagined.
Later, many people asked Amy 71 (为什么她为David做了那么多事情). Amy said, “You should give your friends a hand when they need it. ”
短文汉语提示填空。
As space science develops, man has learned more and more about space. Space is not only 72 (令人惊奇的) but also dangerous. While working in space, spacemen are facing danger as well as 73 (成功).
Scientists have found out that radiation (辐射) is the greatest danger to spacemen. When spacemen are working in space, they are in 74 (危险) of the radiation from the sun and other stars, which is bad for their health. The 75 (伤害) of the radiation won’t be found until their children even grandchildren are born. Some 76 (特别的) medicine may work a little, but no really effective medicine has been found so far.
Space 77 (垃圾) is also thought to be a great danger to spacemen. It’s reported that there were 9,000 man-made things flying in space. About 30% of these are satellites, 10% are 78 (太空飞船) , and the rest are space rubbish. An explosion (爆炸) in space in 1999 made a cloud of 300,000 fragments (碎片), each at least 4mm in size. A small piece of these even knocked a spaceship window and 79 (引起) some damage (损坏).
Scientists are watching and reporting any possible danger all the time. They are working to deal with space rubbish. 80 (尽管) space is really dangerous, it interests many people on the Earth. In the near future, it may become possible for people to spend a few days in a space hotel. We may even choose to leave the earth and live in space in a few years. So we should do something to help 81 (提高) the space environment.
阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Reading is really important. Hopefully, we can get 82 (知识；学问) through reading, which not only broadens our horizons, but also makes us 83 (有判断力的；明智的) and happier. Moreover, our school studies can be greatly 84 (影响) if we keep reading, and our future will become brighter.
However, some students spend too much time 85 (使用) their mobile phones to listen to music, watch movies or play online games. So I would like to suggest that everyone should do more reading of good books, 86 (尤其；特别) Chinese classic novels every day. In this way, we can 87 (传播；展开) our Chinese traditional culture. Meanwhile, we can enrich our minds quite a lot by reading regularly and it is also good for us to get fully developed and it can help improve our writing 88 (能力). Surely, we can read books 89 (独自；单独), or with our friends.
All in all, doing reading does us much good if we do it from now on, and it is strongly suggested that we should make reading a 90 (习惯) of our life. To carry a book with you wherever you go is old and good 91 (建议). John Adams asked his son to carry a book. “You will never be lonely,” he said, “with a writer in your pocket.”
I have a family 92 is not big, but warm. In my family there are three people who are my father, my mother and I. My father is a young man 93 works very hard in a hospital. He likes playing football, 94 is his hobby. He also likes to read novels 95 were written by famous writers. My mother is a young woman 96 works in the same middle school as I study in. She teaches maths in our school 97 is the best school in our city. She likes watching TV plays 98 are acted by famous stars, such as Chen Daoming, Liu Xiaoqing and so on. I am a boy 99 studies a middle school. I am very clever. I like playing basketball 100 is my hobby. And I like watching NBA Games 101 are played by famous players. This is my family which is a warm and happy family.
Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson were having a cup of tea at five, as they usually did, when the doorbell rang.
“That 102 be Mrs. Brown. I was expecting her this evening,” said Sherlock Holmes.
“No, it 103 be her. She called this morning while you were out to say she would not be able to make it this evening. She also said she 104 come tomorrow evening, but she would call again anyway to confirm it,” replied Dr. Watson.
“Well, that’s very strange, my dear Watson. Mrs. Brown 105 have called this morning because I was with her all day till we parted for lunch. It 106 have been someone else pretending (假装) it was her,” said Sherlock Holmes.
“But why Do you think something 107 have happened to the real Mrs. Brown ” replied Dr. Watson in a fearful tone (语气).
The doorbell rang again.
“Well, my dear Watson, the answer 108 be waiting at the door right now. You’d better go and see, but I’m afraid it is not Mrs. Brown. It 109 be the person who called this morning. So be careful,” said Sherlock Holmes.
Dr. Watson hurried towards the door…
April Fool’s Day happens on April 1st every year and is a day when many people 110 all kinds of tricks and jokes on each other.
On one April Fool’s Day, a supermarket in Italy ran 111 of spaghetti because a reporter announced that there would be no more spaghetti. When people realized that the story was a hoax, all of the spaghetti had been sold out. In 112 famous trick, a TV show in England reported the discovery of special water. They said 113 water would help people lose weight. By the end of the day, more than 10,000 people had phoned the TV station to find out 114 to get this water. A famous TV star proposed to his girlfriend on his show on April Fool’s Day. The girl was very happy 115 she really wanted to get married. However, when she said yes, he replied, “April Fool!” That little joke made him lose his girlfriend and TV show.
One of the world’s most famous 116 , however, did not happen in April. In October in 1938, actor Orson Welles announced on his radio program that aliens 117 Mars had landed on the earth. He described many details and made it 118 real that hundreds of people believed the story and fear spread the whole country. By the time police officers announced that the story was a hoax, thousands of people 119 left their homes.
Thank you for coming today to attend the graduation ceremony at No. 3 Junior High School. 120 of all , I’d like to congratulate all the students 121 are here today. I remember 122 all of you when you were just starting Grade 7 at this school. You 123 all so full of energy and thirsty 124 knowledge. And yes, some of you were a little difficult to 125 with! But today I see a room full of talented young adults who are 126 of hope for the future. You’ve all grown up so much and I’m so 127 of you. I hope you’ll remember the important people in 128 lives who helped and supported you—your parents, your teachers and your friends. Please consider what they’ve done for you and what they 129 to you. Never fail to be thankful to the people around you.
Hey, I’m Arthur. I want to say 130 (关联词) the first eight years of my life was almost perfect. For those eight years, I have been the focus (焦点) of all the attention. I haven’t had to share my parents with anybody.
But a few months ago, my parents told me 131 (关联词) soon I was going to have a baby sister or a baby brother. 132 (多么糟糕的消息呀)! I was very upset.
My friend Jeff got a baby sister last year. His dad and mom never had time to play with him anymore. I once asked him 133 (关联词) he 134 (want) to have a baby sister. He said no.
But today, Mom and Dad came home from the hospital with a baby girl—my sister. They put the baby in my arms. And then the most amazing thing happened. My baby sister 135 and held my finger, and she didn’t let go (松开)! Maybe she realized 136 (关联词) I was her big brother.
Hey, maybe having a little sister won’t be so bad. She is kind of cute. I think 137 (关联词) Mom and Dad 138 (have) enough love to share 139 both my sister and me.
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《第6讲 短文填空【精准提分】2025秋人教版 九年级上学期英语期中真题分类汇编（含答案解析）》参考答案
1．have lived 2．to be 3．is polluted 4．is thrown 5．is woken 6．saw 7．grow 8．take 9．are flying 10．have planted
【导语】本文介绍了Maria一家从乡村搬到城市后的生活变化。虽然城市带来了便利，但环境问题令人困扰。Maria怀念乡村生活，直到邻居Garcia夫人在城市屋顶上开辟花园，让她看到了在城市中也能享受自然之美的可能。
1．句意：从那以后，他们一直住在公园镇的一栋大楼里。根据“Since then”可知，此句用现在完成时，主语是复数，助动词用have。故填have lived。
2．句意：公园镇过去是一个小村庄。根据“Park Town used ... a small village.”可知，此处表示公园镇过去是一个小村庄，used to do“过去常常做某事”。故填to be。
3．句意：空气被污染了。主语air与pollute是被动关系，结合“The environment isn’t good here.”可知，应该用一般现在时的被动语态be done，主语是不可数名词，be动词用is。故填is polluted。
4．句意：垃圾被扔得到处都是。主语litter与throw是被动关系，结合“The environment isn’t good here.”可知，应该用一般现在时的被动语态be done，主语是不可数名词，be动词用is。故填is thrown。
5．句意：在午夜，她不时被巨大的噪音吵醒，因为他们家周围有许多大工厂。根据“she ... up by loud noises”可知，她是被巨大的噪音吵醒的，结合“from time to time”可知，此句应该用一般现在时的被动语态be done，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is woken。
6．句意：一天，Maria看见她的邻居Garcia夫人拿着一个园艺工具和一袋土。根据“One day”可知，此句应该用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填saw。
7．句意：我妈妈过去种菜。根据“My mom used to ... vegetables.”可知，此处表示妈妈过去种蔬菜，used to do sth“过去常常做某事”。故填grow。
8．句意：Maria以为Garcia夫人会带她去公园，但她却带她去了屋顶。情态动词might后跟动词原形。故填take。
9．句意：它们正在飞。根据“What a wonderful garden! There are butterflies.”可知，此处是Maria看到花园的蝴蝶正在飞，应该用现在进行时be doing，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are flying。
10．句意：我已经把它们种在屋顶上很久了。根据“for a long time”可知，此句用现在完成时have/has done，主语是第一人称，助动词用have。故填have planted。
11．methods 12．the 13．coming 14．our 15．caring 16．to 17．and 18．congratulated 19．thankfully 20．best
【导语】本文主要讲述了女孩Li-Ann因生病头发都掉了而不想上学，为此全班同学都剃光了头发，给了她一个大大的惊奇。
11．句意：问题是，她将要接受的治疗方法会导致她所有的头发脱落一段时间。此处表示不止一个方法，用名词复数。故填methods。
12．句意：经过治疗，正如医生所说，她已经完全秃顶了！此处特指上文提到的治疗，用定冠词the。故填the。
13．句意：有一天，我们的老师告诉我们Li-Ann不留头发来学校的感受。介词about后加动名词。故填coming。
14．句意：让我们都剪掉头发。空后是名词，用形容词性物主代词our。故填our。
15．句意：大家都很关心。此处表示“大家都很关心”，作be动词的表语用形容词caring“关心的”。故填caring。
16．句意：然后，我们的老师鼓励Li-Ann去上学。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”。故填to。
17．句意：第二天，Li-Ann戴了一顶帽子，在进教室之前，她感到压力很大。前后两句是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
18．句意：我们向她表示祝贺。本文时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式congratulated“祝贺”。故填congratulated。
19．句意：看到我们都秃顶了，她感激地说，然后哭了起来。此处修饰动词said用副词thankfully“感激地”。故填thankfully。
20．句意：对她来说，这是她收到的最好的礼物。根据“gift she’d ever got.”可知是她得到的最好的礼物，用最高级best。故填best。
21．(p)lace 22．(p)ast 23．(B)ut 24．(g)rown 25．(m)iddle 26．(m)an’s 27．(s)tayed 28．(t)o 29．(u)nderstood 30．(h)imself
【导语】本文讲述马丁在成人后重回小时候居住的霍尔瑟姆小镇的感受。
21．句意：那时他觉得这个镇是很大的地方。根据下文“ It must be a small town!”；可知此处指“小时候觉得霍尔瑟姆小镇是个很大的地方”；place“地方”，空格前有不定冠词，填单数形式。故填(p)lace。
22．句意：霍尔瑟姆在过去的二十年里几乎没有什么变化。根据“He is now in his … thirties.”现在30多岁；可知此处指“过去的二十年”；past“过去的”。故填(p)ast。
23．句意：但马丁已经改变了很多。根据上文“Holtham has changed little…”和下文“Martin has changed a lot”可知此处指“霍尔瑟姆在过去的二十年里几乎没有什么变化，但马丁已经改变了很多”；用连词but“但是”，表上下文转折。故填(B)ut。
24．句意：他已经长大成人了。根据上文“Holtham has changed little during the past twenty years”时间过去二十年；可知此处指“他已经长大成人”；grow“成长，填过去分词与has构成现在完成时。故填(g)rown。
25．句意：他现在三十五岁上下了。根据上文“ He is now in his m ...thirties.”此处指“他现在三十多岁了”；middle“中间的”，in one’s middle thirties“在三十五岁上下”。故填(m)iddle。
26．句意：他的思想是一个成人的思想，他用成人的眼看东西。根据上文“His thoughts are a man’s thoughts”他的思想是一个成人的思想；可知此处指“用成人的眼看东西”；man“成年男子”，填名词所有格作定语。故填(m)an’s。
27．句意：那天，马丁在霍尔特姆待了五个小时。根据下文“He walked from street to street.”他从一条街走到另一条街；可知此处指“在霍尔瑟姆待了五个小时”；stay“停留”，句子陈述过去的事情，填过去式。故填(s)tayed。
28．句意：他从一条街走到另一条街。根据“from street”和“street”可知此处指“从一条街走到另一条街”；from…to…“从……到……”。故填(t)o。
29．句意：不。马丁突然全明白了。根据“Only he … was a stranger in the town”可知在这个镇只有他自己是个陌生人；可知此处指“马丁明白自己才是这个镇的陌生人”；understand“理解”，句子陈述过去的事情，填过去式。故填(u)nderstood。
30．句意：在这个镇只有他自己是个陌生人。根据“Martin suddenly understood it all”马丁突然全明白了；可知此处指“马丁明白，自己才是这个镇的陌生人”；himself“他自己”。故填(h)imself。
31．(m)achine 32．(b)etween 33．(w)ords 34．(p)ut/(p)ainted 35．(c)alled 36．(m)ade 37．(e)asily 38．(p)opular 39．(s)end 40．(s)preading
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国印刷术的发展过程。
31．句意：嗯，你可能读过一些单词，但这些单词不会被机器打印在纸上。根据“but the words wouldn’t be printed by a”并结合单词首字母m可知，单词不会被机器打印在纸上，machine“机器”。故填(m)achine。
32．句意：现代印刷术起源于公元前200年到公元200年之间的中国。between…and…“在……之间”。故填(b)etween。
33．句意：在一块木头上刻上文字或图画，使其显得很突出。根据“the w…or pictures stood out”可知，在木头上刻文字或图画，使其突出，word“字，词”符合题意，此处使用名词复数表示泛指。故填(w)ords。
34．句意：把墨水放/涂在木头上，然后把布放在木头上。根据“Ink(墨) was p… on the wood”可知，把墨水放/涂在木头上，put“放”/paint“涂”符合题意。此处是被动语态be done，动词使用过去分词。故填(p)ut/(p)ainted。
35．句意：很久以后，一种叫做“活字印刷术”的新方法被发明了出来。根据“movable type”可知，这种新技术被称作“活字印刷术”，call“称呼”符合题意，此处用其过去分词作后置定语。故填(c)alled。
36．句意：它使用小块的金属制成的字符或字母。根据“small blocks m…of metal”可知，小块是由金属制成的，make“制作”符合题意，此处用其过去分词作后置定语。故填(m)ade。
37．句意：这些铁块可以很容易地移动，从而打印出一整页的文字。根据“The blocks could be moved around e…”可知，这些木块可以很容易地移动，easy“容易的”，此空修饰动词短语moved around，应该用其副词形式。故填(e)asily。
38．句意：印刷变得更加容易和快捷，印刷机到处都很流行。根据“Printing became much easier and faster and printing presses became p…everywhere.”可知，印刷机到处都很流行，popular“流行的”符合题意。故填(p)opular。
39．句意：现在，我们互相发送电子邮件、短信和照片。根据“we s…emails”可知，应该是发送邮件，send“发送”符合题意。句子是一般现在时，主语We是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填(s)end。
40．句意：思想和知识的传播速度比历史上任何时候都要快。根据“Ideas and knowledge are s…faster than”可知，此处表示“思想和知识的传播”，spread“传播”符合题意，空前有be动词are，故此空用其现在分词构成现在进行时。故填(s)preading。
41．(b)iggest 42．(t)ourists 43．(p)rovides 44．(i)ncluding 45．(a)long 46．(n)atural 47．(w)eather 48．(l)ocal 49．(m)ain 50．(e)verything
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了南非最受欢迎的城市开普敦的一些情况。
41．句意：开普敦不是首都，也不是南非最大的城市，但它是最受欢迎的城市。根据“but it is the most popular city.”及首字母提示可知，这里说的是开普敦不是最大的城市，用形容词biggest“最大的”。故填(b)iggest。
42．句意：每年，数百万游客访问开普敦。根据“visit Cape Town”和首字母提示可知，这里说的是游客，用名词tourist“游客”，根据“millions of”可知，这里要用复数形式。故填(t)ourists。
43．句意：对于户外或者运动爱好者，开普敦提供像远足或者爬山类的极好的运动。根据句意和首字母提示可知，爬山和徒步这类活动与户外运动爱好者是供给关系，用动词provide“提供”，且此处是事实，用一般现在时，主语为单数，谓语用三单形式。故填(p)rovides。
44．句意：美丽的海滩对水上运动包括冲浪有利。根据“water sports”及“surfing”可知，前后是包含关系，结合首字母提示可知，此处应用介词including“包括”。故填(i)ncluding。
45．句意：当然，如果你不是很勇敢的话，沿着木制路散步享受周围的自然风景也是很好的选择。分析句子结构可知，此处应用介词，结合语义及首字母提示可推测，此处用介词along“沿着”。故填(a)long。
46．句意：当然，如果你不是很勇敢的话，沿着木制路散步享受周围的自然风景也是很好的选择。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词sights“风景”，结合语义及首字母提示可推测，此处用形容词natural“自然的”。故填(n)atural。
47．句意：开普敦的天气宜人。根据“In summer, the local temperature... temperatures don’t usually fall below 10°C. ”及首字母提示可知，这里说的是开普敦的天气，用名词weather“天气”，不可数名词。故填(w)eather。
48．句意：在夏天，当地的气温大约26度。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词temperature“温度”，结合语义及首字母提示可知，此处用local“本地的”。故填(l)ocal。
49．句意：这里的两种主要语言是南非语和英语。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词languages“语言”，结合语义及首字母提示可知，此处用main“主要的”。故填(m)ain。
50．句意：开普敦是一座拥有一切的城市。根据“Cape Town has something for everyone.”及“It will make your vacation unforgettable.”以及首字母提示可知，这里指的是开普敦这里什么都有，用不定代词everything“所有事情，一切”。故填(e)verything。
51．(e)ncouraged 52．(u)niversity 53．(s)upposed 54．(d)irector 55．(t)rusted
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要记录了丽丽的父母和丽丽对于未来的职业规划的分歧，丽丽父母想让丽丽当一名英语老师，而丽丽想成为一位导演。
51．句意：她的父母鼓励他在未来成为一名英语老师。根据“Her parents e… her to be an English teacher ”可知，此处内容应该是“鼓励某人去做某事”encourage sb to do sth；又因为本文的故事发生在过去，空中填一般过去时。故填(e)ncouraged。
52．句意：并且他们计划在中学毕业后送她去著名的大学里学习。根据“after graduation from middle school”和空前的“a famous”可知，此处应填名词，句子想表达在中学毕业后进入大学学习。故填(u)niversity。
53．句意：他们认为丽丽也想要成为一名英语老师。空中缺谓语，根据宾语从句“that Lily would like to be an English teacher too”用过去将来时可知，主句空中的动词为一般过去时。故填(s)upposed。
54．句意：然而，丽丽的梦想是成为一名导演。根据“She wanted to make good films”可知，丽丽想要拍电影，当导演。故填(d)irector。
55．句意：他们相信他们的女儿将要有更好的未来，如果她相信他们。根据“They told her many good examples of being a teacher, hoping that she would change her mind.”可知，父母希望女儿可以改变主意，相信父母的安排更好。又根据主句中的“They believed”为过去式，后面宾语从句也要用过去的相应时态，空中动词也应该填过去式。 故填(t)rusted。
56．happened 57．noise 58．worried 59．anything 60．wind 61．well 62．asleep 63．bought 64．near 65．experience
【导语】本文讲述了作者几个月前每天晚上都能听到奇怪的声音，后来发现是一只黑色的猫发出的声音。
56．句意：几个月前，我的生活中发生了一件奇怪的事。根据“A few months ago”及汉语提示可知，本句时态为一般过去时，且需动词“happen”的过去式happened。故填happened。
57．句意：我每天晚上都能听到窗外有奇怪的噪音。根据汉语提示可知，“噪声”对应的英文为noise，冠词a后跟名词单数。故填noise。
58．句意：我很担心，不知道该做什么。根据汉语提示可知，“担心的，不安的”对应的英文为worried，为形容词作表语。故填worried。
59．句意：但他们没有发现任何东西。根据汉语提示可知，“任何东西”对应的英文为anything，为不定代词。故填anything。
60．句意：他们认为可能是风。根据汉语提示及分析句子成分可知，需名词“wind风”，在从句中作表语。故填wind。
61．句意：我睡不好。sleep为动词，需副词修饰。well“好地”为副词。故填well。
62．句意：有时，我甚至睡不着。fall asleep“睡着”，为动词短语，asleep“睡着的”为形容词。故填asleep。
63．句意：一天，我在市场买了一个手电筒。根据汉语提示及分析句子成分可知，空处缺谓语动词buy“买”，因本文是回忆往事，故时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式。故填bought。
64．句意：我看见一只黑色的猫在窗户附近跳上跳下。根据汉语提示可知，“在……附近”对应的英文为near，为介词。故填near。
65．句意：在你的生命中，你曾经有这种经历吗？根据汉语提示及分析句子成分可知，空处需名词experience“经历”，this kind of后跟名词单数。故填experience。
66．who their best friends were 67．what his dream was 68．how he could get money to play music 69．(that) his dream couldn’t come true 70．what Amy was like 71．why she did so many things for David
【导语】本文讲述了大卫和艾米的友谊。
66．根据括号内的中文可知，这里要填who were their best friends，文章谈的是过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，句子为宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，即：引导词+主语+谓语+其他。故填who their best friends were。
67．根据括号内的中文可知，这里要填what was his dream，文章谈的是过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，句子为宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，即：引导词+主语+谓语+其他。故填what his dream was。
68．根据括号内的中文可知，这里要填how could he get money to play music，文章谈的是过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，句子为宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，即：引导词+主语+谓语+其他。故填how he could get money to play music。
69．根据括号内的中文可知，这里要填his dream couldn’t come true，文章谈的是过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，句子为宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，即：引导词+主语+谓语+其他，that引导宾语从句，that可省略。故填(that) his dream couldn’t come true。
70．根据括号内的中文可知，这里要填what was Amy like，文章谈的是过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，句子为宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，即：引导词+主语+谓语+其他。故填what Amy was like。
71．根据括号内的中文可知，这里要填why did she do so many things for David，文章谈的是过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，句子为宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，即：引导词+主语+谓语+其他。故填why she did so many things for David。
72．amazing 73．success 74．danger 75．harm 76．special 77．rubbish 78．spaceships 79．caused 80．Although 81．improve
【导语】本篇文章主要讲述了太空既令人向往又充满了危险，并在最后呼吁我们改善太空环境。
72．句意：太空不仅令人惊喜，还充满危险。amazing令人惊奇的，在句中作表语，故填amazing。
73．句意：然而在太空上工作，宇航员面临危险和成功。根据“as well as”可知此处填名词，名词success意为“成功”。故填success。
74．句意：当宇航员在太空工作时，他们处于来自太阳和其他星球的辐射危险中。in danger of处于危险中，固定用法。故填danger。
75．句意：辐射的伤害直到他们的孩子甚至孙子出生后才会发现。根据固定用法the + n.+ of可知，此处应填名词，名词harm意为“伤害”，故填harm。
76．句意：一些特别的药物可能会起一点作用，但目前为止没有真正有效的药物。special“特别的”，在句中作定语修饰名词medicine。故填special。
77．句意：太空垃圾也被认为对宇航员有重大的危险。分析句子及“is”可知空处应是作主语，应填单数名词；名词rubbish意为“垃圾”，故填rubbish。
78．句意：他们中大约30%是卫星，10%是太空飞船，剩下的是太空垃圾。名词spaceship意为“太空飞船”，故填spaceship。
79．句意：甚至一小块就会敲打太空船的窗户并造成损失。动词cause“引起”，空前有and，与“knocked“并列，用一般过去时，故填caused。
80．句意：虽然太空很危险，但它仍使地球上的人感兴趣。although尽管，句首单词首字母大写。故填Although。
81．句意：所以我们应该做一些事情来帮助改善太空环境。improve“提高”，help sb do sth帮助某人做某事，空处应填动词原形，故填improve。
82．knowledge 83．wiser 84．influenced 85．using 86．especially 87．spread 88．ability/abilities 89．alone 90．habit 91．advice
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述阅读对于同学们的益处。
82．句意：我们有望能通过阅读获取知识。knowledge知识，是不可数名词。故填knowledge。
83．句意：也能使我们更明智更幸福。wise明智的，根据后面“and happier”可知and前的形容词也应是比较级。故填wiser。
84．句意：另外，如果我们坚持阅读，我们的学业会受到极大影响，并且我们的未来会更加光明。influence影响；学业和影响之间是被动关系，所以应用被动语态。故填influenced。
85．句意：然而，一些学生花太多的时间用他们的手机去听音乐、看电影或玩网络游戏。use使用；spend...doing sth.花时间或金钱去做某事，故填using。
86．句意：所以我想建议大家每天都多读好书，尤其是中国经典小说。especially尤其，副词。故填especially。
87．句意：这样，我们能传播我们中国传统文化。spread传播；can是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填spread。
88．句意：同时，我们通过有规律的阅读能极大地丰富我们的思维，并且也对我们充分发展有好处，还能帮助我们提高写作能力。ability能力；ability为可数名词，此处选用单复数都可以。故填ability/abilities。
89．句意：当然，我们可以独自读书，或和朋友一起读。alone独自；此处为副词，也无需变形。故填alone。
90．句意：总之，如果我们从现在开始阅读，它对我们有很多好处，并且强烈建议我们把阅读当成一生的习惯。habit习惯；前面有a，所以用单数。故填habit。
91．句意：无论去哪都带上书是个古老而好的建议。advice建议；前面没有出现冠词a或an，所以应为不可数名词，不能填suggestion。故填advice。
92．which 93．who 94．which 95．which 96．who 97．which 98．which 99．who 100．which 101．which
【导语】本文主要介绍自己和家人的相关情况，如职业与兴趣爱好等。
92．句意：我有一个不大但温暖的家庭。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为“a family”，在从句中作主语，which符合。故填which。
93．句意：我父亲是一个在医院很努力工作的年轻人。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为“a young man”，在从句中作主语，who符合。故填who。
94．句意：他喜欢踢足球，这是他的爱好。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为“playing football”，在从句中作主语，which符合。故填which。
95．句意：他也喜欢读著名作家写的小说。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为“novels”，在从句中作主语，which符合。故填which。
96．句意：我妈妈是在我就读的中学工作的一个年轻女子。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为“a young woman”，在从句中作主语，who符合。故填who。
97．句意：她在我们学校教数学，这是我们城市最好的学校。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为“our school”，在从句中作主语，which符合。故填which。
98．句意：她喜欢看陈道明、刘小庆等著名明星演的电视剧。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为“TV plays”，在从句中作主语，which符合。故填which。
99．句意：我是一个在中学学习的男孩。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为“a boy”，在从句中作主语，who符合。故填who。
100．句意：我喜欢打篮球，这是我的爱好。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为“playing basketball”，在从句中作主语，which符合。故填which。
101．句意：我喜欢看有著名球员参加的NBA比赛。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为“NBA Games”，在从句中作主语，which符合。故填which。
102．must 103．can’t 104．may/might/could 105．can’t 106．must 107．may/might/could 108．may/might/could 109．must
【导语】本文讲述了因为门铃的响起而引起的一系列推测。
102．句意：那肯定是布朗夫人。根据“I was expecting her this evening”可知此处表示肯定推测，需用must，故填must。
103．句意：不，肯定不是她。根据“She called this morning while you were out to say she would not be able to make it this evening”可知此处是肯定推测不是她，因此需用can’t。故填can’t。
104．句意：她还说明天晚上可能会来，但无论如何她都会再次打电话确认。根据“but she would call again anyway to confirm it”可知此处表示可能推测。may/might/could“可能”。故填may/might/could。
105．句意：布朗夫人今天早上不可能打电话，因为我一整天都和她在一起，直到我们分开吃午餐。根据“because I was with her all day till we parted for lunch.”可知此处是肯定推测不是，因此需用can’t。故填can’t。
106．句意：一定是别人假装是她。根据“have been someone else pretending (假装) it was her”可知此处表示肯定推测，需用must，故填must。
107．句意：你认为真正的布朗夫人可能发生了什么事吗？根据“But why Do you think something…have happened to the real Mrs. Brown ”可知此处表示可能推测。may/might/could“可能”。故填may/might/could。
108．句意：好吧，我亲爱的沃森，答案可能现在就在门口等着。根据“But why Do you think something…have happened to the real Mrs. Brown ”以及根据“the answer…be waiting at the door right now. You’d better go and see”可知此处表示可能推测。may/might/could“可能”。故填may/might/could。
109．句意：一定是今天早上打电话的人。根据“It…be the person who called this morning. So be careful”可知此处表示肯定推测，需用must，故填must。
110．play 111．out 112．another 113．this 114．how 115．because 116．tricks 117．from 118．so 119．had
【导语】本文介绍了在愚人节人们通常与周围的人开玩笑，并举例几个人在这一天开的玩笑以及玩笑的结果。
110．句意：愚人节发生在每年的4月1日，在这一天，许多人互相玩各种各样的把戏和笑话。play jokes on“开玩笑”，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，此处动词原形，故填play。
111．句意：某个愚人节，意大利一家超市的意大利面卖光了，因为一名记者宣布不会再有意大利面了。根据“of spaghetti because a reporter announced that there would be no more spaghetti”可知，意大利面卖完了，run out of“用完，耗尽”符合句意，故填out。
112．句意：在另一个著名的恶作剧中，英国的一个电视节目报道了一种特殊水的发现。根据“famous trick”可知，介绍另一个玩笑，another“另一个”符合句意，故填another。
113．句意：他们说这种水可以帮助人们减肥。根据“water would help people lose weight.”可知，这种水可以帮助人们减肥，this符合句意，故填this。
114．句意：到当天结束时，超过1万人打电话给电视台询问如何获得这些水。根据“to get this water”可知，打电话询问如何获得这种水，how符合句意，故填how。
115．句意：女孩很高兴，因为她真的很想结婚。根据空后“she really wanted to get married”是解释空前女孩高兴的原因，所以用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。
116．句意：然而，世界上最著名的把戏之一并没有发生在4月份。根据“One of the world’s most famous...”和“in April”可知，此处指世界上最著名的恶作剧之一，trick“恶作剧”，one of后跟名词复数，tricks符合句意，故填tricks。
117．句意：1938年10月，演员奥逊·威尔斯在他的广播节目中宣布，来自火星的外星人已经登陆地球。根据“aliens...Mars”可知，来自火星的外星人，from符合句意，故填from。
118．句意：他描述了许多细节，使它如此真实，以至于数百人相信了这个故事，恐惧传遍了整个国家。根据“that hundreds of people believed the story and fear spread the whole country”可知，此处考查so...that“如此……以至于……”引导结果状语，故填so。
119．句意：当警察宣布这个故事是一个骗局时，成千上万的人已经离开了他们的家。根据“By the time police officers announced that the story was a hoax”可知，主句时态是过去完成时（had done），had符合句意，故填had。
120．First 121．who 122．meeting 123．were 124．for 125．deal 126．full 127．proud 128．your 129．mean
【导语】本文是一篇毕业典礼上的演讲稿，主要表达了对学生们的祝贺和期望。
120．句意：首先，我想祝贺今天在场的所有学生。first of all“首先”，位于句首，首字母大写，故填First。
121．句意：首先，我想祝贺今天在场的所有学生。分析句子结构可知，此句是定语从句，先行词是students，指人，关系代词用who。故填who。
122．句意：我记得你们刚上七年级时见到你们的情景。remember doing sth“记得做过某事”，此处用动名词形式，故填meeting。
123．句意：你们都充满了活力和对知识的渴望。be full of“充满”，且此处描述过去的情景，用过去时态，主语是复数，故用were。故填were。
124．句意：你们都充满了活力和对知识的渴望。be thirsty for“渴望”。故填for。
125．句意：当然，有些人有点难以相处。此处指有些人难以应对。deal with“处理，应对”，动词不定式符号后接动词原形，故填deal。
126．句意：但是今天我看到的是一群充满希望的有才华的年轻人。根据“of hope for the future”可知，充满希望，be full of“充满”。故填full。
127．句意：你们都长大了，我为你们感到骄傲。根据“You’ve all grown up so much”可知，为他们骄傲，be proud of“为……感到骄傲”。故填proud。
128．句意：我希望你们能记住生命中帮助和支持过你们的重要人物——你们的父母、老师和朋友。根据“lives who helped and supported you—your parents, your teachers and your friends”可知，你们生命中重要人物，your lives符合句意。故填your。
129．句意：请考虑他们为你们做了什么以及他们对你们意味着什么。根据“”to you可知，他们对你们意味着什么，mean to sb“对……意味着”，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，mean符合句意，故填mean。
130．that 131．that 132．What bad news/What terrible news/What bad news it was/What terrible news it was 133．whether/if 134．wanted 135．reached out 136．that 137．that 138．have 139．with
【导语】本文讲述了作者拥有小妹妹前后的心理变化。
130．句意：我想说，我生命的头八年几乎是完美的。根据“the first eight years of my life was almost perfect.”是陈述句可知，应用that引导宾语从句。故填that。
131．句意：但是几个月前，我的父母告诉我，很快我就会有一个小妹妹或小弟弟。根据“soon I was going to have a baby sister or a baby brother.”是陈述句可知，关联词要用that，引导宾语从句。故填that。
132．句意：多么糟糕的消息呀！句式用What引导的感叹句，结构为What+形容词+不可数名词（+主语+谓语）；bad/terrible“糟糕的”，为形容词；it作主语，谓语用was。故填What bad news/What terrible news/What bad news it was/What terrible news it was。
133．句意：我曾经问过他是否想要一个小妹妹。根据“asked him”可知此处表示是否，应用whether/if引导宾语从句。故填whether/if。
134．句意：我曾经问过他是否想要一个小妹妹。根据“once asked”可知，主句为一般过去时，从句也要用过去某种时态，此处用一般过去时。故填wanted。
135．句意：我的小妹妹伸出手抓住我的手指，她没有放手！根据“held my finger, and she didn’t let go (松开)”可知，作者的小妹妹伸出了手；reach out“伸出手”，固定短语；本文是叙述过去发生的事情，时态为一般现在时，动词要用过去式。故填reached out。
136．句意：也许她意识到我是她哥哥。根据“I was her big brother.”是陈述句可知，应用that引导宾语从句。故填that。
137．句意：我想爸爸妈妈有足够的爱来和我妹妹和我分享。根据“I think”以及从句是陈述句可知，应用that引导宾语从句。故填that。
138．句意：我想爸爸妈妈有足够的爱来和我妹妹和我分享。根据“I think”可知，时态为一般现在时；主语“Mom and Dad”为复数，动词用原形。故填have。
139．句意：我想爸爸妈妈有足够的爱来和我妹妹和我分享。share with“与……分享……”，固定短语。故填with。
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