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Uni1 Understanding ideas课文要点全解
1. I suppose everyone has something they don’t like about themselves. 我认为每个人都有不喜欢自己的地方。
suppose （及物动词）想，认为。后可接名词或宾语从句。
I suppose him to be honest. 我认为他是诚实的。
He supposed that he had left his umbrella on the bus. 他认为他把雨伞忘在公共汽车上了。
注意：若对 I/We suppose 后跟的宾语从句进行否定，需要将否定转移到主句中，即“I/We don’t suppose + 肯定形式的宾语从句”。
I don’t suppose he ever saw it. 我认为他从未见过它。
2. It was bright red, the colour of a strawberry. 它是鲜艳的红色，是草莓的颜色。
bright
① [形容词] 鲜艳的
Don’t you think the colours are too bright 难道你不觉得这些颜色太鲜艳了吗？
② [形容词] 明亮的；光线充足的；阳光明媚的
a bright room 一个明亮的房间
a bright day 一个明媚的日子
③ [副词] 光亮地；明亮地。通常与 shine 连用。
The sun is shining bright outside. 外面阳光明媚。
3. Sometimes, I felt people secretly looking at my face. 有时候，我感觉人们正在偷偷看我的脸。
(1) 辨析：feel sb doing sth 与 feel sb do sth
feel sb doing sth 感觉某人正在做某事
She can feel him listening to her although she can’t see him. 她能感觉到他正在听她说，尽管她看不见他。
feel sb do sth 感觉某人做了某事
She felt him hear of it. 她感觉他听到了这事。
I felt my heart beat fast when I heard about it. 当我听说了那件事我感觉我的心跳得很快。
(2) secretly [副词] 暗自；秘密地。可修饰形容词或动词，在句中作状语。
He was secretly happy when he heard the news. 当他听到这个消息时，他暗自高兴。
They secretly planned a surprise party for their parents. 他们秘密地为他们的父母策划了一个惊喜派对。
拓展 secret
① [形容词] 秘密的；保密的
It’s a secret garden. 那是一个秘密花园。
② [可数名词] 秘密；秘诀
the secret to/of ……的秘诀
keep a secret 保守秘密
I think that careful planning is one of the secrets to success. 我认为仔细计划是成功的秘诀之一。
Can you keep a secret 你能保守秘密吗？
4. But when I turned my head, they looked away. 但当我转过头时，他们就把目光移开了。
look away 不去看；把目光移开
look away from sb/sth 不去看某人/某物；把目光从某人/某物那里移开
He felt so nervous that he couldn’t help looking away during the interview. 他感觉太紧张了，以至于在面试过程中忍不住把目光移开。
The student looked away from the teacher when he didn’t know the answer. 那个学生不知道答案时，把目光从老师那里移开了。
5. On crowded buses and trains, it felt just like a disaster. 在拥挤的公交车和火车上，那感觉就像一场灾难。
(1) crowded [形容词] 挤满人（物）的；拥挤的。反义词 uncrowded 意为“不拥挤的；人少的”。
be crowded with... 挤满……
The shop near my home is always crowded with people. 我家附近的那家商店总是挤满了人。
拓展 crowd
① [动词] 使……拥挤；挤满
Passengers crowded the whole platform. 乘客挤满了整个站台。
② [名词] 人群；观众
We had to push our way through the crowd. 我们只好从人群中挤过去。
(2) feel like
① 感觉像……，有……感觉。后常接名词（短语）、代词或从句等。
They made me feel like one of the family. 他们让我觉得我是这个家庭中的一员。
I felt like I was a bird. 我感觉自己像一只鸟。
② 想要。其后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
feel like doing sth = want to do sth = would like to do sth 想要做某事
I didn’t feel like changing my mind. 我不想改变我的主意。
6. With so many people around me, my birthmark burnt red hot. 周围人很多，我感觉自己的胎记火辣辣的。
(1) with + 名词（短语）：此处 "with so many people around me" 是 “with + 名词（短语）”构成的介词短语，表示原因。“with + 名词（短语）”可表示原因、方式等。
With so much work to do, she was really stressed. 由于有这么多工作要做，她压力很大。（表原因）
She greeted us with a smile. 她面带微笑跟我们打招呼。（表方式）
(2) burn
① [动词] （脸因着迫或生气而）发烫；烧伤；烫伤；燃烧。其过去式、过去分词有两种形式，即 burnt, burnt 或 burned, burned。
I felt my face burning when I was talking to him. 我跟他说话的时候感觉自己的脸烧得发烫。
Tom burnt his hand carelessly. 汤姆不小心烧伤了手。
Can you smell something burning Go and see what’s happening. 你能闻到有什么东西烧焦了吗？去看看发生了什么。
② [名词] 烧伤；烧痕
There was a burn on her hand. 她手上有一块烧伤。
7. Therefore, I always kept my hair long to cover it until that day. 因此，我总是留着长发来遮住它，直到那一天。
(1) therefore [副词] 因此，由此，所以。表示因果关系，通常用于引出一个基于前面所述内容的逻辑结论或结果。在句子中，它可以放在句首或句中。放在句首时，其后一般要用逗号与句子的其他部分隔开；放在句中时，其前后一般都要用逗号。
Therefore, we need to take immediate action. 因此，我们需要立即采取行动。
She was ill, and therefore, she couldn’t come to school. 她病了，所以她不能来学校。
(2) cover
① [及物动词] 遮盖，覆盖
cover...with... 用……盖住……
be covered with 被……覆盖
You can cover the table with the table-cloth. 你可以用桌布盖着桌子。
The ground is covered with snow. 大地被雪覆盖着。
② [名词] 盖子，封面
The magazine must be Lucy’s. We can see her name on the cover. 这本杂志一定是露西的。我们能在封面上看到她的名字。
(3) until
① [介词] 到……时；直到……为止。后跟名词或名词短语。
not...until 直到……才……
It may last until tomorrow. 它可能要持续到明天。
He didn’t go to bed until 11:00 p.m. 他直到晚上 11 点才上床睡觉。
② [连词] 直到……为止。引导时间状语从句。用于肯定句时，主句的谓语动词必须是延续性动词，表示主句的动作一直持续到从句的动作发生或状态出现。用于否定句时，构成 not...until...“直到……才……”，表示直到从句动作发生或状态出现后主句动作才发生。
I will stay with you until your mother comes back. 我会和你待在一起，直到你妈妈回来。
I didn’t believe I could do it until I got to the top of Mount Taishan. 直到到达了泰山山顶我才相信我能做到。
8. Everyone has something special and different—that is what’s interesting. 每个人都有特别和不同的地方——那就是有趣之处。
something special and different 特别和不同的东西。复合不定代词被形容词、动词不定式等修饰时，形容词或动词不定式等应置于其后。
I bought something special for my mother on her birthday. 在我妈妈生日的时候，我给她买了一件特别的东西。
Do you want anything interesting to read 你想读点儿有趣的东西吗？
注意：一般情况下，由 some 构成的复合不定代词用于肯定句中，由 any 构成的复合不定代词用于否定句或疑问句中。但在表示建议、请求或希望得到对方的肯定回答时，仍然用 some 构成的复合不定代词。
He didn’t say anything at the meeting. 他在会议上什么也没说。
Would you like something to drink 你想喝点儿什么吗？
9. look like 看起来像
用于描述人或事物的外观、外貌特征等方面与另外的人或事物相似。
That cloud looks like a horse. 那条云看上去像一匹马。
拓展：What does sb look like “某人长什么样？”用来询问外貌。
— What does your mother look like 你妈妈长什么样？
— She is tall and beautiful. 她个子高高的，很漂亮。
To Maddie, it looked like a red rose. 对马蒂来说，它看起来像一朵红玫瑰。
(此句为 "look like" 的实际应用例句)
10. Sally hated the birthmark on her face. 萨莉讨厌她脸上的胎记。
hate [动词] 讨厌，不喜欢。表示一种感情或心理状态，不能用于进行时，其反义词为 love/like。常用结构有：
① hate sb /sth 讨厌某人 / 某物
I hate snakes. 我讨厌蛇。
② hate to do sth /doing sth 厌恶做某事
I hate to trouble others. 我不喜欢麻烦别人。
I enjoy cooking but I hate doing the dishes. 我喜欢做饭，但不喜欢洗碗。
11. Do you think people should worry about their looks 你认为人们应该担心自己的外貌吗？
worry about 为……担心，担心……。与 be worried about 同义。
Don’t worry about me and look after yourself. 不要担心我，照顾好你自己。
He worries about losing his job. 他担心失去他的工作。
12. You can use examples of successful people and their sayings to support your idea. 你可以用成功人士的例子及其言论来支持你的观点。
successful [形容词] 有成就的，出人头地的；成功的。常在句中作定语或表语。
a successful businesswoman 一位成功的女商人
The sports meeting was successful. 这场运动会很成功。
拓展
① success [名词] 成功；成功的事
The project was a great success. 这个项目是一个巨大的成功。
② successfully [副词] 成功地
On April 25, 2024, China’s Shenzhou-18 spacecraft flew to space successfully. 在 2024 年 4 月 25 日，中国的神舟十八号宇宙飞船成功飞向太空。

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