初中英语 译林版(2024) 八年级上册(2024) Unit 1 Friendship 第一单元期中复习单元卷(含答案)

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初中英语 译林版(2024) 八年级上册(2024) Unit 1 Friendship 第一单元期中复习单元卷(含答案)

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8A Unit 1 Friendship 期中复习单元卷
(满分:100 分 考试时间:90 分钟)
一、单项选择(共 15 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( ) 1. —What do you think is the most important ______ for a good friend
—Honesty, I think.
A. quality B. humour C.thought D. seat
( ) 2. This story is ______ than that one. I laughed a lot while reading it.
A. funny B. funnier C. funniest D. the funniest
( ) 3. We felt ______ when the teacher talked about the boring rules for 40 minutes.
A. boring B. interested C. bored D. exciting
( ) 4. My sister is ______ patient with children. She spends hours playing with them.
A. much B. quite C. many D. too
( ) 5. —Can you ______ this secret for me I don’t want others to know it.
—Of course. I won’t tell anyone.
A. keep B. tell C. make D. share
( ) 6. Tom is one of ______ boys in our class. He always helps his classmates with math.
A. helpful B. more helpful C. most helpful D. the most helpful
( ) 7. When I ______ giving up English, my best friend Lily always encourages me to keep trying.A. feel like B. look like C. sound like D. be like
( ) 8. There isn’t ______ special in the fridge. Let’s go shopping together.
A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
( ) 9. —______ is your best friend, Mike
—He’s 1.75 meters tall.
A. How old B. How heavy C. How tall D. How long
( ) 10. Lucy is ______ trustworthy girl. You can tell her all your worries.
A. A B. an C. the D. /
( ) 11. My mother often tells me to ______ the bright side when I fail an exam.
A. look at B. look on C. look for D. look up
( ) 12. —Would you like to ______ me in playing badminton this weekend
—Yes, I’d love to.
A. Join B. take C. make D. get
( ) 13. The old man couldn’t find his way home, so a ______ boy helped him call his family.
A. cheerful B. helpful C. humorous D. active
( ) 14. Japanese isn’t ______ interesting as English. I like English better.
A. so B. as C. very D. truly
( ) 15. —Good friends should always support each other.
—______. They should be on our side when we need help.
A. Me too B. I agree C. All right D. Go ahead
二、完形填空(共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
I have a best friend named Emma. We met three years ago in our primary school. She has short brown hair and 1 smiling eyes—they always make me feel warm when I’m sad.
Emma is very 2. Last term, I was afraid to speak in English class. Every time the teacher asked me to answer questions, I would freeze up. Emma noticed my problem. She stayed after class and practiced English conversations with me. She told me, “Don’t be shy—just 3 your best!” With her help, I became more confident and even volunteered to give a short speech later.
She is also 4. When my pet dog got lost last month, I felt down and cried for hours. Emma came to my home with her favorite chocolate. She told me funny stories about her cat and helped me put up “Lost Dog” posters around our neighborhood. 5, we found my dog three days later. I was so thankful to her.
Emma and I often 6 our hobbies with each other. She likes drawing, and she often draws pictures for me. I like reading, so I share interesting books with her. We also help each other with our homework—she is good at math, and I do well in Chinese.
Last week, we had a small fight because I forgot her birthday. I felt terrible and said sorry to her the next day. She smiled and said, “It’s okay! I know you didn’t do it on purpose.” True friends don’t 7 with each other for long.
I think Emma is a true friend. She makes me a 8 person—braver and more helpful. Our 9 means a lot to me. I hope we will 10 best friends forever.
( ) 1. A. bright B. angry C. sad D. tired
( ) 2. A. humorous B. patient C. bored D. careless
( ) 3. A. make B. take C. try D. give
( ) 4. A. cheerful B. bored C. lazy D. strict
( ) 5. A. Quickly B. Finally C. Suddenly D. Usually
( ) 6. A. share B. take C. keep D. make
( ) 7. A. talk B. play C. fight D. help
( ) 8. A. worse B. better C. taller D. shorter
( ) 9. A. friendship B. honesty C. humour D. quality
( ) 10. A. am B. is C. are D. be
三、阅读理解(共 15 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
(A)
My Best Friend—TomTom is my best friend. He is 14 years old, and he is taller than me. He has a square face and short black hair. He always wears a smile, so everyone likes to talk to him.
Tom is very humorous. He has a good sense of humour and often tells funny jokes to our classmates. When we feel bored in class breaks, he will make us laugh with his jokes. Last week, I failed my math test and felt down. He told me a funny story about his mistake in a math exam. I laughed so hard that I forgot my sadness.
Tom is also helpful. He often helps our classmates with their homework. He is good at science, so he explains difficult science problems to us clearly. Last month, our class had a picnic. He carried heavy bags for girls and helped set up the tent. Everyone said Tom was the most helpful person in our class.
I feel lucky to have Tom as my best friend. We often play basketball together and share our thoughts. I hope our friendship will last forever.
( ) 1. What does Tom look like
He has long black hair. B. He has a square face.
C. He is shorter than the writer. D. He never wears a smile.
( ) 2. Why does everyone like to talk to Tom
Because he is tall. B. Because he is humorous.
C. Because he always smiles. D. Because he is helpful.
( ) 3. How did Tom help the writer when he failed the math test
He helped him with math homework.B. He told him a funny story.
C. He took him to play basketball.D. He shared his math notes.
( ) 4. What is Tom good at
A. Math B. English C. Science D. Chinese
( ) 5. What do Tom and the writer often do together
They have picnics. B. They play basketball.
C. They set up tents. D. They explain problems.
(B)
A Warm Friendship StoryLast year, I moved to a new neighborhood. I didn’t know anyone there, so I felt lonely. One day, I was sitting on a bench in the park, reading a book. A girl with bright eyes came over and said, “Hi! I’m Lina. Do you want to play badminton with me ” I was surprised but happy to say yes.
Lina is the same age as me. She is very thoughtful. She noticed I was new and often invited me to her home. Her mother made delicious cookies for us, and we talked about our hobbies. Lina likes dancing, and she taught me some simple dance moves. I like reading, so I recommended my favorite books to her.
One rainy day, I forgot my umbrella. I stood at the school gate, worrying about how to go home. Suddenly, I saw Lina running towards me with an umbrella. “Let’s share it!” she said. We walked home together, and she told me about her dream of becoming a dancer. I encouraged her to keep trying.
Now, Lina and I are best friends. We help each other with studies and share our secrets. I’m glad I met Lina—she made my new life more colorful. True friendship is not about how long you know each other, but about how much you care for each other.
( ) 1. Why did the writer feel lonely last year
Because she didn’t like her new school.
Because she didn’t know anyone in the new neighborhood.
Because she couldn’t play badminton.
D. Because she forgot her umbrella.
( ) 2. How did Lina make friends with the writer
She invited the writer to her home.
She taught the writer to dance.
She asked the writer to play badminton.
D. She shared her umbrella with the writer.
( ) 3. What does the underlined word “thoughtful” mean
A. 粗心的 B. 体贴的 C. 严肃的 D. 活泼的
( ) 4. What did Lina do on the rainy day
She gave the writer an umbrella.
She walked home with the writer and shared an umbrella.
She told the writer about her dream.
D. She helped the writer with her homework.
( ) 5. What does the writer think of true friendship
It’s about knowing each other for a long time.
It’s about sharing cookies and books.
It’s about caring for each other.
D. It’s about dancing and playing badminton.
(C)
Yu Boya and Zhong ZiqiHave you ever heard of Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi Their story is a famous Chinese friendship story from over 2,000 years ago.
Yu Boya was a great musician in the Spring and Autumn Period. He played the qin (a traditional Chinese instrument) very well. But few people could understand his music. He felt lonely because no one shared his love for music.
One day, Boya went travelling by boat. It rained heavily, so he stopped his boat by the riverside. When the rain stopped, he felt bored and took out his qin to play. Suddenly, he noticed a man listening quietly by the river. That man was Zhong Ziqi.
Boya played a tune about high mountains. Ziqi said, “Wow! Your music makes me see tall, beautiful mountains!” Then Boya played a tune about running water. Ziqi smiled and said, “Now I see fast-flowing rivers!” Boya was very excited—finally, someone understood his music!
They became good friends and promised to meet again the next year. But when Boya arrived, he found out Ziqi had died. Boya was so sad that he broke his qin. He said, “No one will ever understand my music again.” He never played the qin again.
This story tells us that true friendship is about “understanding each other”. A true friend can see your heart through your words or actions.
( ) 1. Why did Yu Boya feel lonely
Because he couldn’t play the qin well.
Because few people could understand his music.
Because he had no friends to travel with.
D. Because he lost his qin.
( ) 2. Where did Yu Boya meet Zhong Ziqi
A. On a boat. B. By the riverside.C. In a mountain. D. By a river.
( ) 3. What did Yu Boya play first for Zhong Ziqi
A tune about high mountains. B. A tune about running water.
C. A tune about rain. D. A tune about his hometown.
( ) 4. Why did Yu Boya break his qin
Because the qin was broken.
Because he didn’t like playing the qin anymore.
Because Zhong Ziqi died and no one could understand his music.
D. Because he wanted to buy a new qin.
( ) 5. What does the story tell us about true friendship
It’s about playing music together.
It’s about understanding each other.
It’s about meeting every year.
D. It’s about travelling together.
四、根据中文提示填写单词(共 5 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)
根据句意及中文提示,写出句中所缺的单词,每空一词。
1. ______ (友谊) is the most precious gift in our lives. We should value it.
2. My best friend is very ______ (诚实的). She never lies to me.
3. Lisa is a ______ (体贴的) girl. She always remembers my birthday.
4. Tom has a good sense of ______ (幽默). His jokes always make us laugh.
5. It’s important to be ______ (耐心的) with children when teaching them.
五、词性变换(共 5 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)
根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Johnson is a ______ (cheer) boy. He always looks on the bright side of life.
2. Sally is ______ (care) than her sister. She never makes mistakes in exams.
3. It’s ______ (meaning) to help others. It makes our life more colorful.
4. I felt ______ (sleep) after staying up late to finish my homework.
5. The little girl looked ______ (sad) than yesterday because she lost her toy.
六、选择单词或短语填空(共 5 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)
从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,并用其正确形式填空,每词限用一次。
keep a secret, cheer up, help with, feel down, tell the truth
1. You can share your worries with Mary—she can ______ for you.
2. When I ______ after failing the test, my best friend always tells me funny stories.
3. My brother often ______ me ______ my English homework.
4. ______—it’s not good to lie to your parents.
5. We tried our best to ______ the sad boy, but he still didn’t smile.
七、句型转换(共 5 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)
按要求改写下列句子,每空一词。
Amy is the tallest girl in her class.(改为同义句)
Amy is taller than ______ ______ girl in her class.
He is friendly and helpful.(对划线部分提问)
______ is he ______
There isn’t anything special in the box.(改为同义句)
There is ______ ______ in the box.
I think he is a good student.(改为否定句)
I ______ ______ he ______ a good student.
Cycling is exciting. Skiing is exciting too.(合并为一句)
Cycling is ______ ______ ______ skiing.
八、任务型阅读(共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成表格中所缺的信息。
My Best Friend—LindaLinda is my best friend. We have known each other since we were in Grade 5. She is a lovely girl with bright, smiling eyes and long black hair. She usually ties her hair in a ponytail, which makes her look neat.
Linda is very patient. When I don’t understand math problems, she always explains them to me slowly. She never gets angry even if I ask the same question many times. She is also humorous. Every weekend, we go to the park together. She tells funny jokes and makes me laugh a lot.
Linda is helpful too. Last month, our class held a charity sale. She helped make posters and sold many things. She also gave her own toys to the sale. With her help, we raised a lot of money for poor children.
I feel lucky to have Linda as my best friend. She makes me a better person. I learn to be patient and helpful from her. I hope our friendship will last forever.
Aspects(方面) Details(细节)
1. Appearance (外貌) She has bright, smiling eyes and long black hair. She usually 1 in a ponytail.
2. Personality (性格) ① Patient:- She explains 2 to the writer slowly.- She never gets angry when the writer asks the same question many times.② 3:- She tells funny jokes to make the writer laugh.- They go to the park together every weekend.
3. Helpful actions ① She helped make posters and 4 for the class charity sale.② She gave her own 5 to the charity sale.③ With her help, the class 6 for poor children.
4. The writer’s feelings ① The writer feels 7 to have Linda as a best friend.② Linda makes the writer 8.③ The writer learns to be 9 from Linda.④ The writer hopes their 10 will last forever.
______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5.______
______ 7. ______8. ______ 9. ______ 10. ______
九、首字母填空(共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文完整、通顺。
Friendship is an important part of our lives. Everyone n______1______ friends to share happiness and sadness. I have a best friend named Jack. We m______2______ in a dance club five years ago.
Jack is a t______3______ boy. He always cares about my feelings. When I feel down, he stays with me and tries to c______4______ me up. He is also h______5______—he often tells funny jokes to make me laugh.
Last term, I didn’t do well in my English exam. I felt very sad and wanted to give up. Jack encouraged me to keep trying. He helped me with my English every evening. He explained grammar rules and shared good learning methods with me. With his h______6______, I got a good score in the next exam.
Jack is trustworthy too. I often tell him my worries, and he always k______7______ them as secrets. He never says bad words about others. I think honesty is one of the most important q______8______ of a good friend.
I am very lucky to have Jack as my best friend. Our friendship means a lot to me. I hope we will always s______9______ our joys and sorrows, and our friendship will l______10______ forever.
1.______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5.______
6. ______ 7. ______8. ______ 9. ______ 10. ______
十、书面表达(满分 15 分)
友谊是人生中宝贵的财富。每个人都有自己最好的朋友,请以 “My best friend” 为题,写一篇 80-100 词的短文,介绍你最好的朋友。内容包括:
1. 朋友的外貌;
2. 朋友的性格特征(至少两点,需举例说明);
3. 你对这份友谊的感受。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
一、单项选择(15 分)
1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B
二、完形填空(10 分)
1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. D
三、阅读理解(15 分)
(A) 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. B(B) 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. C(C) 1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B
四、根据中文提示填写单词(5 分)
1. Friendship 2. honest 3. thoughtful 4. humour 5. patient
五、词性变换(5 分)
1. cheerful 2. more careful 3. meaningful 4. sleepy 5. sadder
六、选择单词或短语填空(5 分)
1. keep a secret 2. feel down 3. helps; with 4. Tell the truth 5. cheer up
七、句型转换(10 分)
1. any other 2. What; like 3. nothing else 4. don’t think; is 5. as exciting as
八、任务型阅读(10 分)
1. ties her hair 2. math problems 3. Humorous 4. sold many things 5. toys 6. raised a lot of money 7. lucky 8. a better person 9. patient and helpful 10. friendship
九、首字母填空(10 分)
1. needs 2. met 3. thoughtful 4. cheer 5. humorous 6. help 7. keeps 8. qualities 9. share 10. last
十、书面表达(15 分)
参考范文
My best friendMy best friend is Lucy. She has long curly hair and bright, smiling eyes. Her smile always makes me feel warm.
Lucy is very patient. When I can’t work out math problems, she explains them to me slowly until I understand. She is also helpful. Last month, I lost my English book. She let me use hers and helped me copy the notes.
I feel lucky to have Lucy as my best friend. She makes me a better person. Our friendship means a lot to me, and I hope we will be friends forever.
评分标准
1. 内容完整(5 分):涵盖外貌、性格(举例)、感受,缺一点扣 2 分;
2. 语言准确(5 分):语法正确,用词恰当,每处错误扣 0.5 分;
3. 结构清晰(3 分):分段合理,逻辑连贯,混乱扣 1-2 分;
4. 字数达标(2 分):80-100 词,不足或超出过多扣 1-2 分。

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