Unit 7 The bad attitude 派生法记单词 2024-2025学年教科版(五四学制)(2012)九年级英语下册

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Unit 7 The bad attitude 派生法记单词 2024-2025学年教科版(五四学制)(2012)九年级英语下册

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教科版九下Unit 7 The bad attitude.派生法记单词
1 personal / p s nl/ adj. 私人的 1. Please don’t share your personal information online.(请不要在网上分享你的个人信息。)2. She told us about her personal experience in the countryside.(她给我们讲了她在农村的个人经历。) 1. person / p sn/ n. 人(小学核心)2. personally / p s n li/ adv. 亲自地;就个人而言(初中核心)3. personality / p s n l ti/ n. 性格(初中核心) 1. Every person should follow the school rules.(每个人都应该遵守校规。)2. Personally, I think this English song is wonderful.(就我个人而言,我觉得这首英文歌很棒。)3. He has a lively and outgoing personality.(他有着活泼开朗的性格。)
2 privacy / pr v si/ n. 隐私 1. We must respect others’ privacy in daily life.(日常生活中我们必须尊重他人的隐私。)2. It’s necessary to protect your own privacy online.(在网上保护好自己的隐私很有必要。) private / pra v t/ adj. 私人的;私密的(小学核心) They have a private garden behind their house.(他们家房子后面有一个私人花园。)
3 basically / be s kli/ adv. 基本上 1. Basically, this math problem is easy to solve.(基本上,这道数学题很容易解。)2. He’s basically honest, so we can trust him.(他本质上是诚实的,所以我们可以信任他。) 1. basic / be s k/ adj. 基本的(小学核心)2. basis / be s s/ n. 基础(初中核心) 1. We need to master basic English words first.(我们需要先掌握基础的英语单词。)2. Hard work is the basis of success.(努力是成功的基础。)
4 similarity / s m l r ti/ n. 相似之处 1. There is a big similarity between the two poems.(这两首诗有很大的相似之处。)2. Can you find out the similarities between cats and dogs (你能找出猫和狗之间的相似点吗?) 1. similar / s m l (r)/ adj. 相似的(小学核心)2. similarly / s m l rli/ adv. 相似地(初中核心) 1. My new bag is similar to yours in color.(我的新书包和你的颜色相似。)2. Similarly, my sister also likes reading storybooks.(同样,我妹妹也喜欢读故事书。)
5 attract / tr kt/ v. 吸引 1. The colorful toys attract many little kids.(五颜六色的玩具吸引了很多小孩。)2. Her sweet voice attracted the teacher’s attention.(她甜美的声音吸引了老师的注意力。) 1. attraction / tr k n/ n. 吸引力;景点(初中核心)2. attractive / tr kt v/ adj. 有吸引力的(初中核心) 1. The Palace Museum is a famous tourist attraction.(故宫是著名的旅游景点。)2. That shop has attractive prices, so many people go there.(那家店价格诱人,所以很多人去。)
6 retire /r ta (r)/ v. 退休 1. My grandmother retired from her job last year.(我奶奶去年从工作岗位上退休了。)2. Most people in our country retire at the age of 60.(我国大多数人60岁退休。) 1. retirement /r ta m nt/ n. 退休(初中核心)2. retired /r ta d/ adj. 退休的(初中核心) 1. He plans to learn painting after retirement.(他计划退休后学画画。)2. The retired doctor often helps people for free.(这位退休医生经常免费帮助别人。)
7 project / pr d ekt/ n. 工程;项目 1. Our class is doing a science project about plants.(我们班正在做一个关于植物的科学课题。)2. The city will start a new road project next month.(这座城市下个月将启动一个新的道路工程。) 1. project /pr d ekt/ v. 计划;投射(初中核心)2. projector /pr d ekt (r)/ n. 投影仪(初中拓展) 1. They are projecting a plan for the school trip.(他们正在规划学校旅行的方案。)2. The teacher uses a projector to show pictures in class.(老师在课堂上用投影仪展示图片。)
8 concentrate on(短语:集中(思想;精力;注意力等)) 1. You must concentrate on your study when you do homework.(做作业时你必须集中精力学习。)2. It’s hard to concentrate on reading in a noisy room.(在吵闹的房间里很难集中注意力看书。) 1. concentrate / k nsntre t/ v. 集中(初中核心)2. concentration / k nsn tre n/ n. 注意力;专注(初中核心) 1. Please concentrate your mind on the lecture.(请把注意力集中在讲座上。)2. The little boy lost his concentration because of the noise.(噪音让小男孩走神了。)
9 employer / m pl (r)/ n. 雇主 1. The employer provides free lunch for his workers.(雇主为他的工人提供免费午餐。)2. She had a meeting with her employer about her work schedule.(她和雇主开了个会,讨论她的工作安排。) 1. employ / m pl / v. 雇用(初中核心)2. employee / m pl i / n. 雇员(初中核心)3. employment / m pl m nt/ n. 就业;工作(初中核心) 1. The company will employ 20 new workers this year.(这家公司今年将雇用20名新工人。)2. All employees must wear uniforms at work.(所有员工上班都必须穿制服。)3. It’s important to improve the employment rate in the city.(提高这座城市的就业率很重要。)
10 uneven / n i vn/ adj. 不平坦的 1. The uneven path makes it hard for old people to walk.(不平坦的小路让老人走路很困难。)2. The tabletop is uneven, so the cup keeps falling.(桌面不平整,所以杯子总掉。) even / i vn/ adj. 平坦的;均匀的;adv. 甚至(小学核心) 1. The playground has an even surface for us to run.(操场地面平坦,方便我们跑步。)2. He can even speak a little French besides English.(除了英语,他甚至还会说一点法语。)
11 leak /li k/ v. 漏,渗漏 1. The roof of the old house is leaking when it rains.(下雨时这座老房子的屋顶在漏水。)2. You mustn’t leak the exam questions to others.(你不许把考题泄露给别人。) leakage / li k d / n. 泄漏(初中核心) The water leakage in the bathroom was fixed yesterday.(卫生间的漏水问题昨天修好了。)
12 ashamed / e md/ adj. 惭愧的,羞愧的 1. He is ashamed of breaking the window by accident.(他为不小心打碎窗户而感到惭愧。)2. She felt ashamed to tell her parents about her bad grades.(她不好意思把自己的差成绩告诉父母。) 1. shame / e m/ n. 羞耻;羞愧;v. 使羞愧(小学核心)2. shameful / e mfl/ adj. 可耻的;不光彩的(初中核心) 1. She lowered her head in shame after making a mistake.(犯错后她羞愧地低下了头。)2. Cheating in exams is a shameful thing to do.(考试作弊是一件可耻的事。)
13 behavior /b he vj (r)/ n. 行为,举止 1. Students should have good behavior in the library.(学生在图书馆应该有良好的行为举止。)2. The teacher praised the boy for his polite behavior.(老师表扬了这个男孩有礼貌的举止。) 1. behave /b he v/ v. 表现(本单元已列)2. behavioral /b he vj r l/ adj. 行为的(初中拓展) 1. The children behave well when their parents are away.(父母不在时,孩子们表现很好。)2. We need to develop good behavioral habits from childhood.(我们需要从小养成良好的行为习惯。)
14 behave /b he v/ v. 表现 1. Please behave politely when you visit your grandparents.(拜访爷爷奶奶时,请举止礼貌。)2. The dog behaves well and never barks at strangers.(这只狗表现很好,从不朝陌生人叫。) 1. behavior /b he vj (r)/ n. 行为,举止(上述已列)2. well-behaved / wel b he vd/ adj. 表现好的(初中核心)3. badly-behaved / b dli b he vd/ adj. 表现差的(初中核心) 1. Her good behavior won the respect of her classmates.(她的良好行为赢得了同学们的尊重。)2. The well-behaved girl always helps her mother with housework.(这个表现好的女孩总帮妈妈做家务。)3. The badly-behaved student was asked to stand up by the teacher.(这个表现差的学生被老师要求站起来。)
15 sidewalk / sa dw k/ n. 人行道(合成词:side+walk) 1. We should walk on the sidewalk to keep safe.(为了安全,我们应该走在人行道上。)2. There are many trees planted along the sidewalk.(人行道旁种了很多树。) 无核心派生词(合成词,由“side(旁边)+walk(步行)”构成) 无(合成词无核心派生词,故无对应例句)
16 fat /f t/ n. 脂肪;adj. 胖的 1. Eating too much fat is not good for our health.(吃太多脂肪对我们的健康不好。)2. The fat cat is sleeping on the sofa.(那只胖猫正在沙发上睡觉。) fatty / f ti/ adj. 多脂肪的;油腻的(初中核心) We should eat less fatty food like fried chicken.(我们应该少吃炸鸡这类油腻食物。)
17 mineral / m n r l/ n. 矿物质 1. Vegetables and fruits are rich in essential minerals.(蔬菜和水果富含必需矿物质。)2. Our bodies need different kinds of minerals to work well.(我们的身体需要各种矿物质来正常运作。) mineral / m n r l/ adj. 矿物的;含矿物质的(初中核心) My mother often buys mineral water for our family.(我妈妈经常给家里买矿泉水。)
18 fiber / fa b (r)/ n. 纤维 1. Dietary fiber helps us digest food better.(膳食纤维帮助我们更好地消化食物。)2. We can get plant fiber from vegetables like spinach.(我们可以从菠菜等蔬菜中获取植物纤维。) fibrous / fa br s/ adj. 纤维的;含纤维的(初中拓展) Cabbage is a kind of fibrous vegetable.(卷心菜是一种含纤维的蔬菜。)

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