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译林版高一英语必须第一册
Unit 2 Let's talk teens
单词扩量讲义
【提高词汇量及词汇辨识能力】
新高考很大程度上提高了对阅读能力的要求，词汇量也需要扩展，这里根据课文每单元的重点单词基础上进行词汇的增量串讲，从一个单词中可以熟悉周边更多相关词汇（根据个人情况识记），以此增加词汇量，增强英语的学习、记忆和运用能力，为高考打好基础。
一、 核心人物与关系
1. teenager / ti n e .d r/ n. 青少年
- 同根词: teenage (adj. 青少年的), teen (n. 青少年)
- 同义词: adolescent (n. 青少年), youth (n. 青年)
- 例句: It's common for teenagers to seek more independence from their parents. / 青少年寻求更多脱离父母的独立是很常见的。
2. adult / d. lt/ n. 成年人
- 同根词: adulthood (n. 成年期)
- 反义词: child (n. 儿童), minor (n. 未成年人)
- 例句: Young adults often face the pressure of finding a good job. / 年轻人常常面临找一份好工作的压力。
3. parent / pe .r nt/ n. 父母
- 同根词: parental (adj. 父母的), parenting (n. 养育)
- 固定搭配: single parent 单亲家长
- 例句: Her parents are very supportive of her decision. / 她的父母非常支持她的决定。
4. generation / d en. re . n/ n. 一代人
- 同根词: generate (v. 产生), generational (adj. 一代人的)
- 固定搭配: generation gap 代沟
- 例句: There is often a generation gap between parents and their children. / 父母和孩子之间常常存在代沟。
5. individual / n.d v d .u. l/ n. 个人 adj. 个人的；独特的
- 同根词: individuality (n. 个性), individually (adv. 个别地)
- 同义词: person (n. 人); personal (adj. 个人的)
- 反义词: group (n. 团体), collective (adj. 集体的)
- 例句: Each individual has the right to express their own opinion. / 每个人都有权表达自己的意见。
6. peer /p r/ n. 同龄人
- 固定搭配: peer pressure 同龄人压力
- 例句: Many teenagers care deeply about the opinions of their peers. / 许多青少年非常在意他们同龄人的看法。
二、 情感与心理状态
7. anxious / k. s/ adj. 焦虑的，担忧的
- 同根词: anxiety (n. 焦虑), anxiously (adv. 焦虑地)
- 同义词: worried (adj. 担心的), nervous (adj. 紧张的)
- 固定搭配: be anxious about 对...感到焦虑
- 例句: She felt anxious about her upcoming exams. / 她对即将到来的考试感到焦虑。
8. confident / k n.f .d nt/ adj. 自信的
- 同根词: confidence (n. 自信), confidently (adv. 自信地)
- 同义词: self-assured (adj. 自信的)
- 反义词: insecure (adj. 不安全的；缺乏信心的), shy (adj. 害羞的)
- 例句: A supportive environment can help children become more confident. / 一个支持性的环境能帮助孩子变得更自信。
9. independent / n.d pen.d nt/ adj. 独立的
- 同根词: independence (n. 独立), independently (adv. 独立地)
- 反义词: dependent (adj. 依赖的)
- 固定搭配: be independent of 独立于...
- 例句: As you grow older, you should learn to be more independent. / 随着你长大，你应该学会更加独立。
10. mature /m t r/ adj. 成熟的 v. 成熟
- 同根词: maturity (n. 成熟), immature (adj. 不成熟的)
- 同义词: grown-up (adj. 成年的), adult (adj. 成人的)
- 反义词: immature (adj. 不成熟的), childish (adj. 孩子气的；幼稚的)
- 例句: He is very mature for his age. / 就他的年龄而言，他非常成熟。
11. nervous / n .v s/ adj. 紧张的
- 同根词: nerve (n. 神经), nervously (adv. 紧张地)
- 同义词: anxious (adj. 焦虑的), tense (adj. 紧张的)
- 反义词: calm (adj. 冷静的), relaxed (adj. 放松的)
- 固定搭配: feel nervous about 对...感到紧张
- 例句: I always feel nervous before a job interview. / 我在工作面试前总是感到紧张。
12. positive / p z. .t v/ adj. 积极的；肯定的
- 同根词: positively (adv. 积极地), positiveness (n. 积极性)
- 反义词: negative (adj. 消极的)
- 固定搭配: positive attitude 积极的态度
- 例句: Try to maintain a positive attitude even when things get tough. / 即使事情变得困难，也要努力保持积极的态度。
13. secure /s kj r/ adj. 安全的；安心的
- 同根词: security (n. 安全), insecure (adj. 不安全的；不安的)
- 同义词: safe (adj. 安全的), confident (adj. 自信的)
- 反义词: insecure (adj. 不安全的；不安的)
- 例句: Children need to feel secure at home. / 孩子需要在家里感到安心。
14. stressed /strest/ adj. 压力大的
- 同根词: stress (n./v. 压力/强调), stressful (adj. 压力重的)
- 同义词: pressured (adj. 有压力的), overwhelmed (adj. 不堪重负的)
- 固定搭配: be stressed out 压力过大
- 例句: Many students feel stressed because of their heavy workload. / 许多学生因为繁重的课业而感到压力很大。
15. upset / p set/ adj. 心烦的，苦恼的 v. 使心烦
- 同义词: distressed (adj. 痛苦的), saddened (adj. 悲伤的)
- 反义词: calm (adj. 平静的), pleased (adj. 高兴的)
- 例句: She was upset because she had an argument with her best friend. / 她很心烦，因为她和最好的朋友吵架了。
16. confused /k n fju zd/ adj. 困惑的
- 同根词: confuse (v. 使困惑), confusion (n. 困惑)
- 同义词: puzzled (adj. 迷惑的), bewildered (adj. 困惑的)
- 例句: I'm confused about the instructions. Could you explain them again / 我对这些说明感到困惑，你能再解释一遍吗？
17. frustrated /fr s tre .t d/ adj. 沮丧的，挫败的
- 同根词: frustrate (v. 使沮丧), frustration (n. 挫折)
- 同义词: discouraged (adj. 气馁的), disheartened (adj. 沮丧的)
- 例句: He felt frustrated when he failed to achieve his goal. / 当他未能达成目标时，他感到非常沮丧。
18. grateful / ɡre t.f l/ adj. 感激的
- 同根词: gratitude (n. 感激之情)
- 同义词: thankful (adj. 感谢的)
- 反义词: ungrateful (adj. 不感激的)
- 固定搭配: be grateful to sb for sth 因某事感激某人
- 例句: I'm extremely grateful to my teachers for their help. / 我非常感激我的老师们给予的帮助。
19. lonely / l n.li/ adj. 孤独的
- 同义词: alone (adj. 独自的), isolated (adj. 孤立的)
- 辨析: lonely (主观感觉孤独)，alone (客观状态独自一人)
- 例句: Even in a crowd, one can feel lonely. / 即使在人群中，一个人也可能感到孤独。
20. sensitive / sen.s .t v/ adj. 敏感的
- 同根词: sense (n./v. 感觉/感觉到), sensitivity (n. 敏感)
- 反义词: insensitive (adj. 不敏感的)
- 固定搭配: be sensitive to 对...敏感
- 例句: Teenagers are often very sensitive to criticism. / 青少年通常对批评非常敏感。
三、 行为与互动
21. argue / ɑ ɡ.ju / v. 争论，争吵
- 同根词: argument (n. 争论), arguable (adj. 可论证的)
- 同义词: quarrel (v. 争吵), dispute (v. 争论)
- 固定搭配: argue with sb about sth 与某人争论某事
- 例句: It's useless to argue with him about this topic. / 和他争论这个话题是没用的。
22. communicate /k mju .n .ke t/ v. 交流，沟通
- 同根词: communication (n. 交流), communicative (adj. 爱说话的)
- 固定搭配: communicate with 与...交流
- 例句: It's important for family members to communicate with each other openly. / 家庭成员之间开诚布公地交流很重要。
plain /k m ple n/ v. 抱怨
- 同根词: complaint (n. 抱怨), complaining (adj. 抱怨的)
- 固定搭配: complain about 抱怨...
- 例句: She's always complaining about her homework. / 她总是在抱怨她的家庭作业。
24. encourage / n k r. d / v. 鼓励
- 同根词: encouragement (n. 鼓励), encouraging (adj. 鼓励的)
- 反义词: discourage (v. 使气馁)
- 固定搭配: encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事
- 例句: My parents always encourage me to pursue my dreams. / 我的父母总是鼓励我追求自己的梦想。
25. support /s p t/ v./n. 支持
- 同根词: supporter (n. 支持者), supportive (adj. 支持的)
- 同义词: back (v. 支持), help (v./n. 帮助)
- 固定搭配: emotional support 情感支持
- 例句: Thank you for your support during this difficult time. / 感谢你在这段困难时期给予我的支持。
26. trust /tr st/ v./n. 信任
- 同根词: trustworthy (adj. 值得信赖的), trusting (adj. 信任他人的)
- 同义词: believe in (v. 信任), rely on (v. 依靠)
- 反义词: distrust (v./n. 不信任), mistrust (v./n. 不信任)
- 固定搭配: build trust 建立信任
- 例句: Trust is the foundation of any good relationship. / 信任是任何良好关系的基础。
27. understand / n.d st nd/ v. 理解
- 同根词: understanding (n./adj. 理解/理解的), understandable (adj. 可以理解的)
- 同义词: comprehend (v. 理解)
- 反义词: misunderstand (v. 误解)
- 例句: I hope you can understand my situation. / 我希望你能理解我的处境。
28. forgive /f ɡ v/ v. 原谅
- 同根词: forgiveness (n. 宽恕), forgiving (adj. 宽容的)
- 同义词: pardon (v. 原谅), excuse (v. 原谅)
- 反义词: blame (v. 责备)
- 例句: It's important to learn to forgive others and yourself. / 学会原谅他人和自己很重要。
29. apologize / p l. .d a z/ v. 道歉
- 同根词: apology (n. 道歉)
- 固定搭配: apologize to sb for sth 因某事向某人道歉
- 例句: You should apologize to her for what you said. / 你应该为你所说的话向她道歉。
30. blame /ble m/ v./n. 责备
- 同义词: criticize (v. 批评), fault (n. 过错)
- 反义词: praise (v./n. 表扬)
- 固定搭配: be to blame for 对...应负责任
- 例句: Don't blame others for your own mistakes. / 不要为你自己的错误去责备别人。
31. respect /r spekt/ v./n. 尊重
- 同根词: respectful (adj. 表示尊敬的), respectable (adj. 可敬的)
- 反义词: disrespect (v./n. 不尊重)
- 例句: Students should respect their teachers. / 学生应该尊重他们的老师。
32. obey / be / v. 服从，遵守
- 同根词: obedience (n. 服从), obedient (adj. 顺从的)
- 同义词: follow (v. 遵循), comply with (v. 遵守)
- 反义词: disobey (v. 不服从), defy (v. 违抗)
- 例句: All citizens must obey the law. / 所有公民都必须遵守法律。
33. disobey / d s. be / v. 不服从，违反
- 同根词: disobedience (n. 不服从)
- 反义词: obey (v. 服从)
- 例句: If you disobey the rules, you will be punished. / 如果你违反规定，你将受到惩罚。
34. appreciate / pri . i.e t/ v. 欣赏；感激
- 同根词: appreciation (n. 欣赏；感激), appreciative (adj. 感激的)
- 同义词: value (v. 重视), be grateful for (v. 为...感激)
- 例句: I really appreciate your help. / 我真的很感激你的帮助。
35. guide /ɡa d/ v. 引导，指导 n. 向导
- 同根词: guidance (n. 指导), guidebook (n. 指南)
- 同义词: lead (v. 领导), direct (v. 指导)
- 例句: Parents should guide their children to make the right choices. / 父母应该引导他们的孩子做出正确的选择。
四、 成长与挑战
36. challenge / t l. nd / n. 挑战 v. 挑战
- 同根词: challenging (adj. 有挑战性的)
- 同义词: difficulty (n. 困难), test (n./v. 考验/测试)
- 固定搭配: face a challenge 面临挑战
- 例句: Learning a new language is a great challenge. / 学习一门新语言是一个巨大的挑战。
37. pressure / pre . r/ n. 压力
- 同义词: stress (n. 压力)
- 固定搭配: under pressure 在压力下
- 例句: He works best under pressure. / 他在压力下能发挥出最佳水平。
38. decision /d s . n/ n. 决定
- 同根词: decide (v. 决定), decisive (adj. 决定性的；果断的)
- 固定搭配: make a decision 做决定
- 例句: It's time for you to make your own decisions. / 是时候你自己做决定了。
39. choice /t s/ n. 选择
- 同根词: choose (v. 选择)
- 固定搭配: make a choice 做出选择
- 例句: You have to live with the choices you make. / 你必须为你做出的选择负责。
40. freedom / fri .d m/ n. 自由
- 同根词: free (adj. 自由的)
- 同义词: liberty (n. 自由)
- 反义词: restriction (n. 限制), captivity (n. 囚禁)
- 例句: With great freedom comes great responsibility. / 伴随着巨大的自由而来的是巨大的责任。
41. responsibility /r sp n.s b l. .ti/ n. 责任
- 同根词: responsible (adj. 负责的)
- 同义词: duty (n. 责任), obligation (n. 义务)
- 固定搭配: take responsibility for 对...承担责任
- 例句: Everyone should take responsibility for their own actions. / 每个人都应该为自己的行为负责。
42. opportunity / p. t u .n .ti/ n. 机会
- 同义词: chance (n. 机会)
- 固定搭配: seize an opportunity 抓住机会
- 例句: Studying abroad is a great opportunity to learn about a new culture. / 出国留学是了解新文化的绝佳机会。
43. experience / k sp .ri. ns/ n. 经验；经历 v. 经历
- 同根词: experienced (adj. 经验丰富的)
- 例句: Travelling is a wonderful experience. / 旅行是一次美妙的经历。
44. failure / fe .lj r/ n. 失败
- 同根词: fail (v. 失败)
- 反义词: success (n. 成功)
- 例句: Failure is the mother of success. / 失败是成功之母。
45. success /s k ses/ n. 成功
- 同根词: succeed (v. 成功), successful (adj. 成功的)
- 反义词: failure (n. 失败)
- 例句: Hard work is the key to success. / 努力工作是成功的关键。
46. goal /ɡ l/ n. 目标
- 同义词: aim (n. 目标), objective (n. 目标)
- 固定搭配: achieve a goal 实现目标
- 例句: You should set clear goals for yourself. / 你应该为自己设定清晰的目标。
47. identity /a den.t .ti/ n. 身份；个性
- 同根词: identify (v. 识别), identification (n. 身份证明)
- 固定搭配: sense of identity 身份认同感
- 例句: Teenagers are often in the process of forming their own identity. / 青少年通常正处于形成自我认同的过程中。
48. stage /ste d / n. 阶段；舞台
- 同义词: phase (n. 阶段), period (n. 时期)
- 固定搭配: at this stage 在这个阶段
- 例句: Adolescence is a difficult stage for many people. / 对许多人来说，青春期是一个困难的阶段。
49. transition /tr n z . n/ n. 过渡，转变
- 同根词: transit (n./v. 运输/通过), transitional (adj. 过渡的)
- 同义词: change (n. 变化), shift (n. 转变)
- 例句: The transition from childhood to adulthood can be challenging. / 从童年到成年的转变可能充满挑战。
50. development /d vel. p.m nt/ n. 发展；成长
- 同根词: develop (v. 发展), developing (adj. 发展中的)
- 固定搭配: personal development 个人发展
- 例句: The book is about the development of a teenager's brain. / 这本书是关于青少年大脑发育的。
51. balance / b l. ns/ n. 平衡 v. 使平衡
- 同根词: balanced (adj. 平衡的)
- 固定搭配: work-life balance 工作与生活的平衡
- 例句: It's important to keep a balance between study and relaxation. / 在学习和放松之间保持平衡很重要。
五、 社会与环境
52. society /s sa . .ti/ n. 社会
- 同根词: social (adj. 社会的), socialize (v. 社交)
- 固定搭配: in today's society 在当今社会
- 例句: We all have a role to play in society. / 我们在社会中都有自己的角色要扮演。
53. influence / n.flu. ns/ n./v. 影响
- 同根词: influential (adj. 有影响力的)
- 同义词: affect (v. 影响), impact (n./v. 影响)
- 固定搭配: have an influence on 对...有影响
- 例句: Parents have a great influence on their children's behaviour. / 父母对孩子的行为有很大影响。
54. attitude / t. .t u d/ n. 态度
- 固定搭配: positive attitude 积极态度
- 例句: Your attitude towards learning determines your success. / 你对待学习的态度决定了你的成功。
55. value / v l.ju / n. 价值观；价值 v. 重视
- 同根词: valuable (adj. 有价值的)
- 例句: Family values are very important to me. / 家庭价值观对我非常重要。
56. culture / k l.t r/ n. 文化
- 同根词: cultural (adj. 文化的)
- 固定搭配: cultural differences 文化差异
- 例句: We should learn to respect different cultures. / 我们应该学会尊重不同的文化。
57. environment / n va .r n.m nt/ n. 环境
- 同根词: environmental (adj. 环境的)
- 同义词: surroundings (n. 环境)
- 固定搭配: learning environment 学习环境
- 例句: A positive home environment is crucial for a child's growth. / 积极的家庭环境对孩子的成长至关重要。
58. relationship /r le . n. p/ n. 关系
- 同根词: relate (v. 联系), relative (n. 亲戚)
- 同义词: connection (n. 联系)
- 固定搭配: build a good relationship 建立良好关系
- 例句: She has a very close relationship with her grandmother. / 她和她的祖母关系非常亲密。
munity /k mju .n .ti/ n. 社区；团体
- 同根词: communicate (v. 交流)
- 固定搭配: international community 国际社会
- 例句: We should all contribute to our local community. / 我们都应该为我们的本地社区做贡献。
六、 其他核心词汇
60. physical / f z. .k l/ adj. 身体的；物理的
- 同根词: physics (n. 物理学), physically (adv. 身体上地)
- 反义词: mental (adj. 精神的), psychological (adj. 心理的)
- 固定搭配: physical change 身体变化
- 例句: Physical exercise is good for your health. / 体育锻炼对你的健康有益。
61. mental / men.t l/ adj. 精神的，心理的
- 同根词: mentality (n. 心态), mentally (adv. 精神上地)
- 反义词: physical (adj. 身体的)
- 固定搭配: mental health 心理健康
- 例句: We should pay more attention to our mental health. / 我们应该更加关注我们的心理健康。
62. emotional / m . n. l/ adj. 情感的，情绪的
- 同根词: emotion (n. 情感), emotionally (adv. 情感上地)
- 固定搭配: emotional support 情感支持
- 例句: She provided him with much-needed emotional support. / 她给了他急需的情感支持。
63. social / s . l/ adj. 社会的；社交的
- 同根词: society (n. 社会), socially (adv. 在社会上；在社交方面)
- 固定搭配: social media 社交媒体；social skills 社交技能
- 例句: Social media has changed the way we communicate. / 社交媒体改变了我们的交流方式。
64. academic / k. dem. k/ adj. 学术的
- 同根词: academy (n. 学院；研究院), academically (adv. 学术上地)
- 固定搭配: academic performance 学业表现
- 例句: He is under a lot of pressure to improve his academic performance. / 他承受着提高学业表现的巨大压力。
65. personal / p .s n. l/ adj. 个人的，私人的
- 同根词: person (n. 人), personally (adv. 亲自地；就个人而言)
- 同义词: individual (adj. 个人的), private (adj. 私人的)
- 反义词: public (adj. 公共的)
- 固定搭配: personal space 个人空间
- 例句: Please respect my personal privacy. / 请尊重我的个人隐私。
66. private / pra .v t/ adj. 私人的，私有的
- 同义词: personal (adj. 个人的)
- 反义词: public (adj. 公共的)
- 固定搭配: private life 私生活
- 例句: Everyone needs some private time. / 每个人都需要一些私人时间。
67. public / p b.l k/ adj. 公共的，公众的 n. 公众
- 反义词: private (adj. 私人的)
- 固定搭配: in public 公开地，在公共场合
- 例句: Don't speak loudly in public. / 不要在公共场合大声说话。
68. major / me .d r/ adj. 主要的 n. 主修课程 v. 主修
- 同义词: main (adj. 主要的), primary (adj. 主要的)
- 反义词: minor (adj. 次要的)
- 固定搭配: major in 主修...
- 例句: English is my major. / 英语是我的主修专业。
mon / k m. n/ adj. 常见的；共同的
- 同义词: usual (adj. 通常的), frequent (adj. 频繁的)
- 反义词: uncommon (adj. 不常见的), rare (adj. 罕见的)
- 固定搭配: have sth in common 有共同点
- 例句: We have a lot in common. / 我们有很多共同点。
70. normal / n .m l/ adj. 正常的
- 同根词: normalize (v. 使正常化), normally (adv. 通常地)
- 同义词: usual (adj. 通常的), typical (adj. 典型的)
- 反义词: abnormal (adj. 异常的), unusual (adj. 不寻常的)
- 例句: It's normal to feel nervous before a speech. / 演讲前感到紧张是正常的。
71. typical / t p. .k l/ adj. 典型的
- 同根词: typically (adv. 典型地)
- 同义词: classic (adj. 经典的), standard (adj. 标准的)
- 反义词: atypical (adj. 非典型的)
- 固定搭配: be typical of 是...的典型特征
- 例句: This painting is typical of his early work. / 这幅画是他早期作品的典型代表。
72. various / ve .ri. s/ adj. 各种各样的
- 同根词: variety (n. 多样), vary (v. 变化)
- 同义词: diverse (adj. 多样的), different (adj. 不同的)
- 例句: Students come from various cultural backgrounds. / 学生们来自各种各样的文化背景。
附主要短语：
人际关系与情感表达类：
1. get along (with)
- 与…相处融洽
例句：She gets along well with her classmates.
2. have a close relationship with
- 与…关系密切
例句：Teens should have a close relationship with parents.
3. feel left out
- 感到被冷落
例句：He felt left out when friends didn’t invite him.
4. open up (to sb.)
- 敞开心扉
例句：It’s hard for teens to open up to parents.
5. keep sth. to oneself
- 保守秘密
例句：He kept his worries to himself.
6. blame sb. for sth.
- 因某事责备某人
例句：Don’t blame your friend for the mistake.
7. apologize to sb. for sth.
- 为某事道歉
例句：She apologized for being late.
8. forgive sb. for sth.
- 原谅某人
例句：Can you forgive me for my rudeness
青少年问题与压力类：
9. under pressure
- 处于压力下
例句：Teens are often under academic pressure.
10. deal with stress
- 应对压力
例句：Exercise helps deal with stress.
11. suffer from anxiety
- 遭受焦虑
例句：Some teens suffer from social anxiety.
12. face challenges
- 面对挑战
例句：Growing up means facing challenges.
13. make a decision
- 做决定
例句：You must make your own decisions.
14. take responsibility for
- 对…负责
例句：Learn to take responsibility for your actions.
15. rebel against
- 反抗
例句：Teens sometimes rebel against rules.
16. fall into bad habits
- 染上坏习惯
例句：Avoid falling into bad habits like smoking.
沟通与建议
17. give advice on
- 就…给出建议
例句：Teachers gave advice on study skills.
municate effectively
- 有效沟通
例句：Parents and teens should communicate effectively.
19. listen to one’s concerns
- 倾听某人的担忧
例句：A good friend always listens to your concerns.
20. reach an agreement
- 达成一致
例句：We finally reached an agreement.
21. compromise with sb.
- 与某人妥协
例句：Both sides need to compromise.
22. respect one’s opinion
- 尊重某人的观点
例句：We should respect others’ opinions.
23. avoid misunderstanding
- 避免误解
例句：Clear communication avoids misunderstandings.
24. express oneself
- 表达自己
例句：Art helps teens express themselves.
学校与学习
25. keep up with studies
- 跟上学习进度
例句：She struggles to keep up with studies.
26. fall behind
- 落后
例句：Don’t let yourself fall behind in class.
27. meet deadlines
- 按时完成
例句：It’s important to meet project deadlines.
28. participate in class
- 课堂参与
例句：Active students participate in class.
29. ask for help
- 寻求帮助
例句：Don’t hesitate to ask for help.
30. improve one’s grades
- 提高成绩
例句：He worked hard to improve his grades.
生活与成长
31. go through changes
- 经历变化
例句：Teens go through physical changes.
32. build self-confidence
- 建立自信
例句：Sports help build self-confidence.
33. set goals
- 设定目标
例句：Set realistic goals for yourself.
34. develop independence
- 培养独立性
例句：Part-time jobs develop independence.
35. learn from mistakes
- 从错误中学习
例句：Smart teens learn from mistakes.
36. take risks
- 冒险
例句：Taking risks is part of growing up.
37. adapt to new environments
- 适应新环境
例句：Moving schools requires adapting to new environments.
其他实用短语
38. in one’s opinion
- 依某人看
例句：In my opinion, communication is key.
39. on the one hand… on the other hand
- 一方面…另一方面
例句：On one hand, rules are necessary; on the other, teens need freedom.
40. as a result
- 结果
例句：He didn’t study; as a result, he failed.
41. in conclusion
- 总之
例句：In conclusion, mutual understanding is vital.
42. be aware of
- 意识到
例句：Be aware of online dangers.
43. focus on
- 专注于
例句：Focus on your strengths.
44. make an effort
- 努力
例句：She made an effort to improve.
45. have an impact on
- 对…有影响
例句：Social media has an impact on teens.
46. be responsible for
- 对…负责
例句：You are responsible for your choices.
47. in charge of
- 负责
例句：Who is in charge of the project
48. be proud of
- 为…自豪
例句：Parents are proud of their children.
49. look forward to
- 期待
例句：I look forward to the weekend.
50. depend on
- 依赖
例句：Success depends on hard work.
51. be grateful for
- 感激
例句：Be grateful for your family’s support.
52. be concerned about
- 关心
例句：Parents are concerned about teens’ safety.
53. be willing to
- 愿意
例句：Are you willing to compromise
54. have trouble (doing sth.)
- 做某事有困难
例句：He has trouble sleeping.
55. be used to (doing sth.)
- 习惯于
例句：She is used to getting up early.
56. used to (do sth.)
- 过去常常（现在不做）
例句：I used to play piano as a child.

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