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2024-2025学年山西省吕梁市汾阳市八年级（下）期末英语试卷
一、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。
Everyone has worries，but what do you do with your worries？Whether your worries are big or small， (1)
Try to find out the causes （原因）.
(2) Sometimes you know it，but sometimes you might not.If you can't make sure what your worries are，you'll have more and more new problems in your life.So，remember to find out the reasons before you start to solve them.It might not be so easy but it's necessary.
Think of ways to make it better.
There is always something you can do to help you feel less worried.Sitting there worrying is no fun and it won't solve your problem. (3) If you're worried about grades，ask yourself these questions：
★ (4)
★ How do I get ready for class？
★ Do I listen to the teacher carefully？
★ Have I tried different ways of studying？
Ask for help.
When you're worried，you need to find someone to communicate with.You can talk to your parents，friends，or teachers and ask them for help. (5) So you are halfway to solving it just by talking to someone.
A.What is my hobby？
B.you can take these three steps to solve them.
C.What do grades mean to me？
D.Sharing a problem is like cutting it in half.
E.Grades at school are often a top worry for students.
F.The first step is to find out what you're worried about.
1.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
2.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
3.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
4.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
5.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
二、阅读五选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。
What do you think of your parents？Are they your friends，teachers or just the people who are older than you？As children，what can you do to get along better with your parents？If you want to make friends with your parents and grow into adults yourselves at the same time，you can try taking the following steps.
(1)
Your parents won't always be around，so spend time with them while you are able to.You can find activities to do together.By doing this，you will learn more about each other.
(2)
In order to understand your parents better，you have to spend time making conversations with them.You can talk about your hobbies，problems，opinions and so on.After that，you can connect with each other on a deeper level.
(3)
It may seem easy，but it is often harder than you think.When you are talking with your parents，make sure you are listening.This means looking at them when they are talking，and speaking clearly when you are replying.
(4)
If you want your parents to give you more freedom （自由）， you should show them that you're already "young adults".You should learn to control your feelings and show them that you can manage （安排） your time well.
(5)
Do something nice or helpful for your parents，for example，help them with some home chores，make gifts for them or teach them some computer skills.In a word，do what you can to help parents.
A.Listen to them carefully
B.Act like an adult
C.Enjoy doing activities together
D.Be helpful at home
E.Talk with your parents
6.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
7.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
8.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
9.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
10.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
三、完形填空：本大题共8小题，共8分。
请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Tom had a bad toothache.His mother wanted to take him to the dentist's （牙科诊所），but he (11).He was afraid of the pain when the dentist had to extract （拔出） his tooth.Tom's mother told him that if he did not visit the dentist，the pain would get (12).At last，Tom had to agree.
There were not many people at the dentist's.Soon，it was Tom's turn.He walked nervously into the room and sat down.The dentist looked (13) and said hello to him with a smile.He asked Tom to (14) his mouth.And then he told Tom that he had to extract the bad tooth.The dentist gave Tom an injection （注射） and (15) him that he would not feel any pain.
Tom really did not feel any pain.Then the dentist advised Tom to brush his teeth twice a day and taught him the (16) way of brushing his teeth.He also told Tom not to eat too many sweet things (17) his teeth would be healthy.
After that，Tom (18) how important it was to protect his teeth.
11.A. relaxed B. refused C. nodded
12.A. nicer B. smaller C. worse
13.A. dangerous B. friendly C. careless
14.A. fill B. shut C. open
15.A. allowed B. asked C. promised
16.A. right B. brave C. weak
17.A. but B. so that C. whether
18.A. regretted B. hoped C. realized
四、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
19.A：Hi，Nancy!What are you doing？
B：（1）______.
A：Reading a magazine？（2）______？
B：No，I haven't.But I think I'll finish it in 20 minutes.
A：（3）______？
B：It is about the news of the world.
A：So，what were you doing at this time yesterday？
B：Let me see.Oh，（4）______.
A：I don't know you can play chess.Can you teach me how to play chess ？
B：Of course.I'll teach you tomorrow.
A：（5）______.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
五、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。
A
There are lots of litter （垃圾） in the sea.Most of the litter there is plastic （塑料），like plastic bags，bottles and bottle caps.Together with the movement of the waves （海浪），the plastic breaks into smaller pieces.These small plastic pieces also become part of the beach.It can finally enter the human food chain （食物链），when microplastics are ingested （摄入） by fish or shellfish which may be eaten by people.
We need to do something to protect the sea.
Protect the sea with us!
Volunteers from all over the world are welcome!
You will help recycle plastics.
teach children how to protect the sea in local schools，join in weekly beach clean-ups with local students and teachers.
You need to be at least 18 years old.
to be able to speak Chinese.
to be interested in protecting the sea.
to be able to start work on Monday.
You can have colorful activities.
have three meals a day.
stay in a beach room.
Join us now!
20.The first paragraph mainly tells us ______ .
A. how to save animals
B. where plastics come from
C. what problems the litter causes
21.Volunteers will ______ .
A. practice speaking Chinese
B. play volleyball on the beach
C. teach children to protect the sea
22.______ can become a volunteer.
A. 16-year-old Lily B. Li Jia from China C. Dale near the sea
23.Volunteers can ______ .
A. work at any time B. only have lunch
C. stay in a beach room
24.The passage is probably taken from ______ .
A. a news report B. a travel guide
C. a fashion magazine
B
AI can help teenagers and students learn in several ways.
Personalized （个性化的） learning：AI can know better about students，such as their strengths，weaknesses，skills，learning favorites，learning needs，and so on.Then it can make a proper learning plan for each student.This can help students care about where they need to improve.
Interactive （交互的） learning：AI is able to make learning more interactive and interesting.Things like interactive learning apps and educational games can make subject learning more interesting.What's more，they can make students interested in a subject at once.This kind of active learning is sure to be more helpful than studying alone.
Automated （自动的） advice and help：AI can provide automated advice and answers to questions.It can examine students' homework and provide personal help.For example，ChatGPT can answer students' questions quickly.This kind of advice and answers can help students better understand what they learn.
Greater resources （资源）：AI can make many of the students' learning resources richer and wider，like electronic （电子的） textbooks，online classes，and study apps.For example，a biology （生物） textbook with AI technology may provide interactive 3 D models of a human body that students can study more carefully.AI can provide interactive examples，introduce important passages，and offer assessments （评价） .
In a word，AI is able to improve studying and learning.By using AI，students can study better and reach success.The future of AI in education is hopeful as technologies continue to develop.
25.What can AI do by knowing better about students？ ______
A. Get more learning experience.
B. Find more about learning favorites
C. Offer proper personal learning plans.
26.How do students like educational games？ ______
A. Easy. B. Interesting C. Difficult.
27.What does the underlined word " examine" mean？ ______
A. Check. B. Count. C. Collect.
28.Which of the following shows the structure （结构） of the passage？ ______
A. B. C.
29.What's the best title for this passage？ ______
A. AI Needs New Technologies
B. AI—A Smart Help for Learning
C. AI is Much Better Than a Teacher
六、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共12分。
30.When learning new knowledge，it's normal to have problems and many students choose to ask the people around them for help.They can not only solve the problems but also improve a lot by discussing with their classmates，friends or teachers.However，a growing number of students are used to asking for help online.
As technology is developing，many apps can offer us lots of information on different subjects.With these apps' help，students can understand the problems by sending the photos to it.Also，they can learn the same thing again and again until they understand it.
Which do you prefer while having a problem：asking someone for help or searching online？
I'm Tommy.Asking someone for help can inspire me to have a full understanding of the problem.The process of our discussion leads me to think step by step better.
I'm Emma.I often ask my teachers about the problems.Whenever I can't understand something well，I can ask them to explain it.With the communication，I can learn much more easily.
I'm Jackson.I don't like talking much.I enjoy searching how to solve a problem online.I usually think over while reading the steps to solve a problem.I can always understand them well.
What can you do to work out your problems effectively （有效地）？
It's necessary to learn to work out problems effectively no matter you choose to ask someone around you for help or use the apps online.First，you should make sure what the problem is.Second，you need to find a proper example of solving the problem.Third，you should observe （观察） the steps and follow them.After that，you can rethink the process （过程） of solving the problem and further understand it in your own way.Finally you had better do another similar exercise to check if you really learn something from it.
Steps for working out a problem
Define the problem→ find a proper example→________→further understand the problem→practice similar exercise
(1) According to the passage，why do some students like asking for help online？
______
(2) What do Tommy and Emma have in common？
______
(3) If a student doesn't like talking，what might he do to solve a problem when learning？
______
(4) Please complete the third step in the chart.
______
(5) Do you like to ask for help online or discuss with your friends？Why？
______
七、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
31.
make；they；success；go；fight；complete；amaze；luck；story；call；true；we
Ne Zha 2 Makes History!It beat Inside Out 2 to become (1) animated （动画） movie in the world.The movie (2) over 14.679 billion yuan since it was put on in theaters.This is a big win for Chinese movies!
People all think this movie is one of the best Chinese animated movies ever made.It took five years (3) ，and more than 4，000 animators from 138 companies worked on it.They created over 1，900 special effects shots （镜头），which made the movie look (4) .All of the hard work made the film a great success.
"What's more，" the director，Yang Yu （also called Jiaozi）， said， "The big success of Ne Zha 2 can be explained by two things.First，we are (5) to live in a great time.It lets us do what we love." Second，he said， "Every work should be made like it's your last one.Don't give yourself an easy way out." This shows the spirit of Chinese creators—they always try (6) best and think in new ways，starting from zero.
The movie shows how Ne Zha (7) against unfairness and follows his own heart，that's why many people love it.The movie is inspired （给予灵感） by an old Chinese story (8) Fengshen Yanyi.It shows how China's long history and rich culture can be used to create exciting (9) for movies.
Ne Zha 2 is not only popular in China.People all over the world love it!Because of Ne Zha 2，foreign people want to know more about China than before.This movie is special because it's not just fun to watch，but it also helps Chinese culture become popular around the world.It's (10) a great movie for everyone who loves a good story!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
八、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。
32."An apple a day keeps the doctor away" is an old English saying.It means that eating apples will make you (1) .As a result，you will not need to see the doctor very often.It is important to have a healthy diet.Your diet is the food you eat every day.If you are looking for nutritious （有营养的）food，apples are a good place to start.Studies have shown that (2) are a very healthy snack.
Apples are low in calories and have no fat.They provide us (3) a lot of vitamin A and vitamin C.Apples can also help reduce high blood pressure.Biting into a juicy apple will do good to your teeth，too.Dentists believe that eating apples reduces tooth decay （蛀牙）.It helps clean your teeth (4) kill bacteria （细菌）.Of course，apples are not the only nutritious food.There (5) many other nutritious "super foods"，such as blueberries，oranges，salmon （鲑鱼） and yogurt.You should try to eat more of these "super foods".
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
九、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
33.学校是我们生活、学习、成长的地方，我们在这里学习知识、锻炼身体，全面发展自我。我们积极参加志愿活动帮助他人；参加研学之旅开阔视野等等。在这两年的学校生活中，有哪项活动让你非常难忘？请根据下面提示，以"An Unforgettable ________ in My School"为主题写一篇英语短文。请先将标题补充完整，再介绍你在学校生活中的一次难忘经历，并对你产生了什么样的影响。
提示要点：
（1）What activity brought you unforgettable memories in your school？And why？
（2）Share your own experience.
（3）What have you learned from the experience？
要求：
（1）短文应包括全部的提示要点，条理清楚，行文连贯；
（2）书写工整，不得勾画涂改；
（3）词数不少于80（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
（4）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
An Unforgettable ________ in My School
I have studied in my school for two years.________
1~5.【答案】B、F、E、C、D
6~10.【答案】C、E、A、B、D
11~18.【答案】B、C、B、C、C、A、B、C
19.【答案】【小题1】I am reading a magazine/I'm reading a magazine
【小题2】Have you finished it/Have you finished reading it
【小题3】What is it about/What is the magazine about/What's it about
【小题4】I was playing chess
【小题5】Thank you
20~24.【答案】C、C、B、C、A
25~29.【答案】C、B、A、C、B
30.【答案】【小题1】Because the apps can offer us lots of information on different subjects./Because they can understand the problems by sending the photos to the apps./Because they can learn the same thing again and again until they understand it.
【小题2】They both like asking people around for help./They both prefer to ask someone for help while having a problem.
【小题3】He might ask for help online./He might search the problem online.
【小题4】observe the steps and follow them
【小题5】I like to ask for help online.Because I can get lots of information on different subjects./Because it's convenient and fast./Because it can be not only convenient but also help me learn much more knowledge easily.
31.【答案】【小题1】the most successful
【小题2】has made
【小题3】to complete
【小题4】amazing
【小题5】lucky
【小题6】their
【小题7】fights
【小题8】called
【小题9】stories
32.【答案】【小题1】healthy/fit
【小题2】apples
【小题3】with
【小题4】and
【小题5】are
33.【答案】An Unforgettable Research Trip in My School I have studied in my school for two years.Among all the activities，a research trip to a local farm left me with unforgettable memories.This trip was truly eye-opening.We got to see how crops were planted and raised up close.We helped farmers harvest fruits and learned about different kinds of agricultural knowledge directly from them.
From this experience，I've learned the value of hands-on learning.It makes textbooks' knowledge more vivid.Also，I realized the importance of farmers' hard work which contributed a lot to our food supply.It has inspired me to cherish food and respect labor more.I'll never forget this meaningful day!
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