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沪教版（2024）八年级上册Unit 5 Going on an exchange trip
语法和阅读专项练习
语法练习一：常用短语翻译
1. 进行交换旅行_____________________
2. 交换生________________________
3. 旅行准备________________________
4. 文化差异________________________
5. 寄宿家庭________________________
6. 异国生活________________________
7. 参观名胜________________________
8. 结交新朋友_______________________
9. 语言障碍________________________
10. 交流经验________________________
11. 学习新技能______________________
12. 适应新环境_____________________
13. 旅行计划________________________
14. 行李打包________________________
15. 当地风俗________________________
16. 旅行见闻________________________
17. 离别礼物________________________
18. 保持联系________________________
19. 难忘的经历______________________
20. 交换旅行的意义__________________
语法练习二
（一）用括号内单词的适当形式填空
1. They are planning _________ (go) on an exchange trip.
2. The _________ (exchange) students come from different countries.
3. It's necessary _________ (prepare) well before the trip.
4. We should respect the _________ (culture) differences.
5. She lives with a _________ (host) family during the exchange.
6. By _________ (experience) life in a foreign country, we can learn a lot.
7. We need _________ (improve) our language skills to communicate better.
8. My teacher encourages us ________ (make) new friends.
9. If you want to adapt to the new environment, you must keep _________ (try).
10. Last month, they _________ (visit) many famous places.
（二）介词填空
1. She is excited _________ going on an exchange trip.
2. We can learn a lot _________ the exchange experience.
3. The exchange student lives _________ a local family.
4. They are talking _________ how to deal with language barriers.
5. Learning about local customs is good _________ our understanding of the country.
6. He is interested _________ learning the history of the place.
7. The key _________ adapting to the new life is an open mind.
8. They discussed _________ the best travel plan.
9. We can improve our communication skills _________ making more efforts.
10. She learned a lot ________ the exchange trip.
语法练习三
（一）单项选择
1. ______ on an exchange trip is a great chance to learn.
A. Go B. Going C. To going D. Goes
2. You can find a lot of ______ about different cultures.
A. information B. informations C. culture D. cultures
3. We should learn how ______ well with others during the exchange.
A. communicate B. communicating C. to communicate D. communicated
4. The more you experience, ______ your understanding will be.
A. deep B. deeper C. deepest D. the deepest
5. It's important ______ us to respect local customs.
A. of B. for C. with D. to
6. They ______ a new friend from another country yesterday.
A. make B. made C. are making D. will make
7. There are some differences ______ the customs of different countries.
A. between B. among C. from D. with
8. We need to practice ______ English every day to break the language barrier.
A. speak B. speaking C. to speak D. spoken
9. ______ wonderful the exchange trip experience is!
A. What B. What an C. How D. How an
10. If we ______ actively, we will have a great exchange trip.
A. participate B. participated C. will participate D. are participating
（二）句型转换
1. I go on an exchange trip to experience different cultures.（对划线部分提问 ）
______ ______ you go on an exchange trip ______
2. She learns about local customs by talking with people.（改为一般疑问句）
______ she ______ about local customs by talking with people
3. “I will keep in touch with my new friends,” he said.（改为间接引语）
He said that ______ ______ keep in touch with his new friends.
4. It's meaningful to go on an exchange trip.（改为感叹句）
______ ______ it is to go on an exchange trip!
5. They spent three days preparing for the trip.（改为同义句）
It ______ them three days ______ prepare for the trip.
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
单元阅读能力提高
阅读短文，选择正确答案：
Going on an exchange trip is a great way to learn about different cultures. When students go on an exchange, they usually live with a host family. This helps them experience daily life in a foreign country and understand local customs better.
During the exchange trip, students visit famous places, take part in cultural activities, and make new friends. However, they may also face challenges, such as language barriers and homesickness. To overcome these, they need to be brave and try their best to communicate.
An exchange trip not only broadens students' horizons but also helps them develop independence and communication skills. Many students say that it is one of the most unforgettable experiences in their lives. After the trip, they often keep in touch with their new friends and continue to learn about different cultures.
1. What is a good way to learn about different cultures according to the passage
A. Studying at school. B. Going on an exchange trip.
C. Watching TV shows. D. Reading books.
2. Where do exchange students usually live
A. In a hotel. B. In a school dormitory. C. With a host family. D. Alone.
3. What challenges may students face during an exchange trip
A. Language barriers and homesickness. B. Only language barriers.
C. Only homesickness. D. No challenges.
4. What skills can students develop through an exchange trip
A. Independence and communication skills. B. Only independence.
C. Only communication skills. D. None of the above.
5. What's the main idea of the passage
A. How to prepare for an exchange trip.
B. The challenges of an exchange trip.
C. The benefits and experiences of going on an exchange trip.
D. How to make friends during an exchange trip.
答案
语法练习一
1. go on an exchange trip 2. exchange student 3. travel preparation
4. cultural differences 5. host family 6. life in a foreign country
7. visit places of interest 8. make new friends 9. language barrier
10. exchange experience 11. learn new skills 12. adapt to the new environment
13. travel plan 14. pack luggage 15. local customs
16. travel见闻 （可译为travel experiences/sights） 17. farewell gift
18. keep in touch 19. unforgettable experience 20. the meaning of an exchange trip
语法练习二
（一）
1. to go 2. exchange 3. to prepare 4. cultural 5. host 6. experiencing 7. to improve 8. to make 9. trying 10. visited
（二）
1. about 2. from 3. with 4. about 5. for 6. in 7. to 8. about 9. by 10. from
语法练习三
（一）
1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. A
（二）
1. What do; for 2. Does; learn 3. he would 4. How meaningful 5. took; to
单元阅读能力提高
1. B 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. C

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