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(共24张PPT)
Unit 3 Sound Body, Sound Mind
Preparing the Topic:
Listening & Speaking
(Illness and habits)
掌握各类疾病（如发烧、咳嗽等 ）及相关表达词汇，熟悉疾病相关常用短语与表达；
能在日常健康相关场景中，用对话流畅交流身体不适，灵活运用对应语句沟通；
增强健康意识，明白不良习惯危害，树立健
康生活方式的积极观念。
Drink warm water Brush teeth twice a day Do morning exercises
Eat fruits Go to bed early Wash hands before meals
Wear warm clothes Take a walk Have a good breakfast
Healthy Habits Bingo!
Circle habits you have! Then share with your partners: Why are they good
Sick or Not
Feel very happy ___________
Cough a lot __________
Read interesting books __________
Have a runny nose __________
Sick
Sick
Not Sick
Not Sick
Match the illnesses (a - f) with the pictures at the top of the next page.
a. bad cough
f. stomachache
b. fever
c. sore throat
e. toothache
d. headache
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
d
a
f
e
b
c
Activity 1A
Illness and habits
Key wowrds
cough /k f/; /k f/ n. 咳嗽 toothache / tu θe k/ n. 牙痛
sore /s (r)/adj.(发炎) 疼痛的；酸痛的 headache / hede k/ n. 头痛
fever / fi v (r)/ n. 发烧
throat /θr t/ n. 咽喉；喉咙
stomachache / st m ke k/ n. 胃痛
Fill in each blank with a suitable illness above.
Activity 1B
I just took my temperature. I have a ______.
I have a ______. I need to take some cough medicine.
He is coughing and losing his voice. He has a __________.
She has a __________. She needs to see the dentist.
She stayed up late last night. And now she has a _________.
He has a ___________ because he ate too much junk food.
cough
fever
sore throat
toothache
headache
stomachache
Illness and habits
Listen and repeat, and then replace the parts in bold and practice with your partner.
What’s wrong with you
I just took my temperature. I have a fever.
I’m sorry to hear that. You need to see a doctor.
Activity 1C
Illness and habits
What’s wrong with you 你怎么了？
“What’s wrong (with sb.) ” 常用来询问疾病、意外
伤害等，相当于“What’s the matter (with sb.) ”。在询问对方健康状况时，
二者可以互换。
用来询问疾病、不适或突发情况时，还可以用 “What’s the trouble (with ...) ” “What happened (to ...) ” “Is there anything wrong (with ...) ” 等。
例如：You don’t look well. What’s the trouble 你看起来气色不好，怎么了？
I just took my temperature. I have a fever.
我量了一下体温，我发烧了。
take one’s temperature 意为 “量体温”
例如：I had a cold. My mom took my temperature. 我感冒了。我妈妈给我量了体温。
have a(n) + 疾病的名称，表示 “患…… 病”
例如：have a cough/cold 咳嗽 / 感冒
have a headache/stomachache/toothache/backache 头痛 / 胃痛 / 牙痛 / 背痛
注意：“have the flu” 表示 “得了流感”。
I’m sorry to hear that. 听到这个消息我很难过。
本句是用来表示同情或遗憾的常见用法。当听到别人说到不好的情况时，可以用此句表示安慰。有时也可以用 “What a pity/shame!” 等。例如：
—My uncle is in hospital, and I will visit him. 我叔叔生病住院了，我要去看望他。
—Oh. I’m sorry to hear that./What a pity/shame! 听到这个消息我很难过。/ 真遗憾！
一、翻译下列短语
感冒 _____________
胃疼 __________________
喉咙痛 __________________
牙痛 __________________
发烧 __________________
量体温 ____________________
have a cold
have a stomachache
have a sore throat
have a toothache
have a fever
take one’s temperature
二、单项选择
1. The old man can’t hear us well because there’s something wrong with his ___.
A. mouth B. nose C. ears D. eyes
2. —You look really tired. ____
—I didn’t sleep well last night. I had a headache.
A. How about you B. What should I do
C. What’s the matter D. How are you feeling now
3. —I have a bad ____ .
—You should see a dentist.
A. throat B. toothache C. cold D. fever
4. —Mom, should I go to bathroom now
—Sure. I think you ate ____ tonight.
A. too many B. too much C. many too D. much too
C
C
B
B
Listen to the conversation and complete the table.
Activity 2
Illness and habits
Name Problem Suggestion
Wang Junfeng 1. spends too much time on phone games
2. always feels ______
3. can’t ______ himself 1. stay away from phone games
2. go to bed early
3. do more ______
Xiao Ya 1. wants to be slim
2. always feels ______
3. often has a _________ 1. have a healthy diet
2. do some ________
3. needn’t be slim to look ______
tired
stop
sports
hungry
headache
exercise
pretty
Activity 2
Wang Junfeng: I’m Wang Junfeng. I play phone games too much. I always
feel tired. But I can’t stop myself. What should I do
Lingling: You need to stay away from phone games. Also you need to go
to bed early and do more sports.
Xiao Ya: I’m Xiao Ya. I want to be slim, so I only eat vegetables, Now I
always feel hungry. And I often have a headache. What should I
do
Lingling: You need a healthy diet, and you should do some exercise. You
don’t need to be slim to look pretty.
听力文本
spend...on sth. 花费……在某事上
need to do sth.需要做某事
stay away from 远离
healthy diet健康饮食
You need to stay away from phone games. 你需要远离手机游戏。
You should see a doctor. 你应该去看医生。
should ：侧重 “建议、情理上该做” ，语气较委婉。
例句：You should eat less junk food. 建议你少吃垃圾食品。
need ：侧重 “客观需要、必须做” ，更强调必要性。
例句：You need to see a dentist for your toothache. 牙痛必须看牙医。
need和should的区别
Activity 3
Discuss whether the following habits are good. If not, give your advice.
Illness and habits
Activity 3
Discuss whether the following habits are good. If not, give your advice.
Take an active part in doing sports.
Spend too much time on the screen.
Eat too much salt or sugar.
Now, let’s think about these habits one by one!
Illness and habits
Activity 3
Discuss in pairs: Is each habit good Why or why not How to improve bad habits
For example: Take an active part in doing sports
Is it good Yes!
Because it can make us healthy.
Illness and habits
1. Kids, eating too much is not good for your health. It will
hurt your ________ (stomach).
2. My father had a _________ (tooth) last night.
3. Don’t ________ (worried) about it. Everything will be OK.
4. There are too many children ________ (cough) in her class today.
5. The doctor asked the little boy to take some ________ (medicine).
stomachs
toothache
worry
coughing
medicine
一、用所给单词适当形式填空
1. 他花太多时间在屏幕上，这对他的眼睛不好。
He ______ ______ ______ ______ on the screen, which is bad for his eyes.
2. 她昨晚没睡好，今天感觉很不舒服。
She didn’t sleep well last night and ______ ______ ______ today.
3. 我们应该少吃盐和糖，多吃蔬菜。
We should eat ______ ______ salt and sugar and more vegetables.
spends
feel
time
much
too
very
sick
a
little
二、完成句子
1. 核心词汇：
疾病单词：fever, cough, headache, stomachache, toothache, sore throat
核心短语：healthy diet, spend...on sth., stay away from, need to, should
2. 关键句型：
询问健康状况：What’s wrong with you / What’s the matter
描述疾病：I have a(n) + 疾病名称.
提出建议：You should /need to + 动词原形.
1.Copy the core words (with phonetic symbols) and key sentence patterns of this unit, 3 times each.
2. Finish the exercises.

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