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译林版八年级上册Unit1 Friendship单元易错题训练
满分100分
一、选出每组中重点加粗部分发音不同的单词（5分）
( ) 1. A. friendship B. finish C. find D. fish
( ) 2. A. trust B. true C. tree D. train
( ) 3. A. argue B. art C. arm D. army
( ) 4. A. communication B. come C. company D. computer
( ) 5. A. patient B. place C. plane D. plant
二、单词词性转换和变形（每小题1分，共10分）
friend（形容词）__________
trust（形容词）__________
argue（名词）__________
understand（名词）__________
communication（动词）__________
patient（名词：耐心）__________
helpful（动词）__________
apologize（名词）__________
supportive（动词）__________
harmony（形容词）__________
三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（10分）
My best friend is always ______ (support) of my dreams.
It's important to ______ (communication) with your friends regularly.
He is a ______ (patience) teacher. He never gets angry with his students.
After they argued, they decided to ______ (apology) to each other.
My brother is good at ______ (solve) problems. He often helps me with my math.
We have been ______ (friend) for over five years.
She is very ______ (help). She always helps others when they are in need.
I ______ (argue) with my parents yesterday because they didn't let me go out.
He ______ (trust) me completely. He tells me everything.
I hope our friendship will last ______ (forever).
从方框中选择合适的短语，用其正确形式填空（9分）
My best friend is someone I can ______ when I'm in need.
It's important to ______ your friends after you move to a new city.
She is very kind. She ______ help anyone who needs it.
I ______ my sister yesterday, but we ______ this morning.
He doesn't ______ anyone but himself. He is very selfish.
Can you ______ my cat while I'm on vacation
I like to ______ my secrets ______ my best friend.
She is easy to ______. Everyone likes her.
When you are ______, your true friends will stand by you.
五、单项选择题（10分）
( ) 1. —What do you think is important in a friendship
—______ is important that friends trust each other.
A. That B. This C. It D. What
( ) 2. My friend ______ me to go to the movies with him last night.
A. invited B. invites C. will invite D. is inviting
( ) 3. I ______ my best friend for ten years.
A. know B. have known C. knew D. will know
( ) 4. He is a good friend. He always ______ me when I'm sad.
A. cheers up B. cheers on C. looks up D. looks for
( ) 5. —Why did you argue ______ your best friend
—Because he borrowed my book and didn't return it.
A. to B. with C. about D. for
( ) 6. She is ______ kind that everyone likes her.
A. so B. such C. very D. too
( ) 7. I don't know ______ he will come to my birthday party or not.
A. if B. whether C. that D. what
( ) 8. My friend is good at ______ stories. He often tells us interesting stories.
A. tell B. tells C. telling D. told
( ) 9. He ______ to the library with me tomorrow afternoon.
A. goes B. will go C. went D. has gone
( ) 10. —How long have you ______ your best friend
—For about five years.
been friends with B. become friends with
C. made friends with D. friend
六、句型转换（按要求改写句子，一空一词）（20分）
My best friend is Tom.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ your best friend
He has known his friend for over ten years.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ has he known his friend
They argued with each other yesterday.（改为否定句）
They ______ ______ with each other yesterday.
It's important to trust your friends.（改为同义句）
Trusting your friends ______ ______.
She is so kind that everyone likes her.（改为同义句）
She is ______ a kind person ______ everyone likes her.
My friend often helps me with my homework.（改为一般疑问句）
______ your friend often ______ you with your homework
I will go to the park with my friend tomorrow.（改为否定句）
I ______ ______ to the park with my friend tomorrow.
He is good at playing basketball.（改为同义句）
He ______ ______ in playing basketball.
We have been friends since we were children.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ have you been friends
She said, "I will help you with your English."（改为间接引语）
She said that ______ ______ help me with my English.
七、修改病句（圈出错误并改正）（10分）
My friend is very helpful. He always help me when I'm in trouble.
I have met my best friend since I was in primary school.
He is so a good student that all teachers like him.
We should to communicate with our friends more often.
I don't know if he will come or not.
八、根据首字母提示完成短文填空（9分）
Friendship is one of the most important things in our life. A good friend can bring us happiness and help us when we are in n______ (1).
What makes a good friend First, a good friend should be t______ (2). You can trust them with your secrets and they won't tell others. Second, a good friend should be h______ (3). They are willing to help you when you need it. Third, a good friend should be a good l______ (4). They listen to you when you are sad or angry. Fourth, a good friend should be o______ (5)-minded. They respect your differences and don't judge you.
In my opinion, a true friend is someone who is always there for you, no matter what. They celebrate your successes and comfort you when you fail. They don't leave you when you are in trouble.
I have a best friend named Lucy. We have been friends since we were in Grade 1. She is kind, honest and supportive. When I'm sad, she always tries to c______ (6) me up. When I have problems with my studies, she helps me solve them. We often share our secrets and dreams with each other. We also like to do things together, like going to the movies, playing sports and traveling.
I think friendship is a two-way street. To have a good friend, you need to be a good friend. You should care about your friend, be there for them and communicate with them regularly. You should also be willing to forgive them when they make mistakes.
In conclusion, friendship is a precious gift. We should cherish our friends and do our best to maintain our friendships. With good friends, our life will be more colorful and meaningful.
九、完形填空（7分）
Friendship is a beautiful thing. It can make us happy and strong. Everyone needs friends. But what is a true friendship
A true friend is someone who you can 1____ on. They are there for you when you need them. They don't leave you when you are in trouble. They 2___ about you and your feelings.
A true friend is also someone who is 3______. They tell you the truth, even if it's not what you want to hear. They won't lie to you or hide things from you. You can trust them with your deepest secrets.
In addition, a true friend is a good 4______. They listen to you when you are sad or angry. They try to understand your feelings and give you advice. They don't judge you or criticize you.
A true friend is also someone who is 5______ to share. They share their joys and sorrows with you. They are happy for your successes and sad for your failures. They don't get jealous of you.
Having a true friend is a blessing. But maintaining a friendship takes 6______. You need to communicate with your friend regularly. You need to be there for them when they need you. You need to forgive them when they make mistakes.
Friendship is a two-way street. You need to give as much as you take. If you are a good friend, you will have good friends.
I have a true friend named Lily. We have been friends for many years. She is always there for me. When I failed my exam, she helped me study and encouraged me. When I was sad, she listened to me and made me laugh. She is honest, kind and supportive. I trust her completely.
I think friendship is one of the most important things in life. It can make our life more 7______ and meaningful. We should cherish our friends and never take them for granted.
( ) 1. A. depend B. rely C. trust D. believe
( ) 2. A. care B. worry C. think D. talk
( ) 3. A. honest B. kind C. friendly D. helpful
( ) 4. A. speaker B. listener C. reader D. writer
( ) 5. A. willing B. ready C. happy D. able
( ) 6. A. time B. effort C. money D. energy
( ) 7. A. colorful B. beautiful C. wonderful D. exciting
十、阅读理解（判断对错，对的写T，错的写F）（10分）
Passage 1
Friendship is a special relationship between two or more people. It is based on trust, respect and mutual understanding. A good friend can make your life better in many ways.
First, a good friend can provide emotional support. When you are sad, angry or stressed, they are there to listen to you. They can help you feel better and give you advice. Second, a good friend can help you grow as a person. They can encourage you to try new things and achieve your goals. They can also point out your mistakes and help you improve. Third, a good friend can make your life more fun. You can do things together, like going to the movies, playing sports or traveling. You can share your joys and sorrows with them.
But friendship is not always easy. Sometimes you may argue with your friend. Sometimes you may have different opinions. But if you are true friends, you will be able to work things out. You will forgive each other and move on.
In conclusion, friendship is a precious gift. We should cherish our friends and do our best to maintain our friendships.
( ) 1. Friendship is based on trust, respect and mutual understanding.
( ) 2. A good friend can only provide emotional support.
( ) 3. Friendship is always easy.
( ) 4. If you are true friends, you will be able to work out your differences.
( ) 5. We should cherish our friends.
Passage 2
A survey was conducted among 500 students in a middle school to find out about their views on friendship. The results are as follows.
Most students (85%) think that trust is the most important quality in a friend. They believe that you can only be true friends if you trust each other. Second, 75% of the students think that honesty is important. They say that a good friend should tell the truth and not hide things. Third, 65% of the students think that kindness is important. They believe that a good friend should be willing to help others.
When asked about how they maintain their friendships, most students (90%) said that they communicate with their friends regularly. They use phones, social media or meet in person. 80% of the students said that they are there for their friends when they need them. 70% of the students said that they forgive their friends when they make mistakes.
The survey also found that students with good friends are happier and more confident than those without. They also have better grades and are more likely to participate in school activities.
( ) 6. 85% of the students think that honesty is the most important quality in a friend.
( ) 7. Most students communicate with their friends regularly to maintain their friendships.
( ) 8. Students with good friends are happier than those without.
( ) 9. 70% of the students said that they are there for their friends when they need them.
( ) 10. The survey was conducted among 500 students in a primary school.
参考答案
一、选出每组中重点加粗部分发音不同的单词
C 2. A 3. A 4. D 5. A
二、单词词性转换和变形
friendly 2. trustworthy 3. argument 4. understanding 5. communicate 6. patience
7. help 8. apology 9. support 10. harmonious
三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
supportive 2. communicate 3. patient 4. apologize 5. solving 6. friends
7. helpful 8. argued 9. trusts 10. forever
四、从方框中选择合适的短语，用其正确形式填空
rely on 2. stay in touch with 3. is willing to 4. fell out; made up 5. care about 6. look after 7. share; with 8. get along with 9. in trouble
五、单项选择题
C 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. A
六、句型转换
Who is 2. How long 3. didn't argue 4. is important 5. such; that 6. Does; help 7. won't go 8. does well 9. Since when 10. she would
七、修改病句
help → helps 2. have met → have known 3. so → such 4. to communicate → communicate 5. if → whether
八、根据首字母提示完成短文
need 2. trustworthy 3. helpful 4. listener 5. open 6. cheer
九、完形填空
B 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. B 7.A
十、阅读理解
T 2. F 3. F 4. T 5. T 6. F 7. T 8. T 9. F 10. F
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