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译林版高一英语必须第一册
Unit 3 Getting along with others
单词扩量讲义
【提高词汇量及词汇辨识能力】
新高考很大程度上提高了对阅读能力的要求，词汇量也需要扩展，这里根据课文每单元的重点单词基础上进行词汇的增量串讲，从一个单词中可以熟悉周边更多相关词汇（根据个人情况识记），以此增加词汇量，增强英语的学习、记忆和运用能力，为高考打好基础。
1. confident / k nf d nt/ adj. 自信的；有信心的
派生词: confidence (n. 信心) confidently (adv. 自信地) self-confident (adj. 自信的)
同义词: self-assured (adj. 自信的), positive (adj. 积极的)
反义词: insecure (adj. 不安全的；缺乏自信的), diffident (adj. 缺乏自信的)
例句: She is confident that she will pass the exam. 她自信能通过考试。
2. forgive /f ɡ v/ v. 原谅；宽恕
派生词: forgiveness (n. 宽恕) forgiving (adj. 宽宏大量的)
同义词: pardon (v. 原谅), excuse (v. 宽恕)
反义词: blame (v. 责备), condemn (v. 谴责)
例句: I hope you can forgive me for my mistake. 我希望你能原谅我的错误。
3. trust /tr st/ n.&v. 信任；信赖
派生词: trusting (adj. 轻信的) trustworthy (adj. 值得信赖的) distrust (n.&v. 不信任)
同义词: faith (n. 信任), confidence (n. 信心), reliance (n. 依赖)
反义词: distrust (n.&v. 不信任), suspicion (n. 怀疑)
例句: A good friendship is built on trust and honesty. 美好的友谊建立在信任和诚实之上。
4. betray /b tre / v. 背叛；出卖；泄露（秘密）
派生词: betrayal (n. 背叛) betrayer (n. 背叛者)
同义词: be disloyal to (v. 对...不忠), deceive (v. 欺骗)
反义词: be loyal to (v. 对...忠诚), protect (v. 保护)
例句: She felt betrayed when her best friend told her secret to others. 当她最好的朋友把她的秘密告诉别人时，她感到被背叛了。
5. argument / ɑ ɡjum nt/ n. 争论；论点；论据
派生词: argue (v. 争论) argumentative (adj. 好争论的)
同义词: dispute (n. 争执), quarrel (n. 争吵), disagreement (n. 分歧)
反义词: agreement (n. 一致), harmony (n. 和谐)
例句: They had a big argument about money. 他们就钱的问题大吵了一架。
6. apologize / p l d a z/ v. 道歉；谢罪
派生词: apology (n. 道歉) apologetic (adj. 道歉的；歉意的)
同义词: say sorry (v. 说对不起)
反义词: blame (v. 指责)
例句: You should apologize to your sister for breaking her toy. 你弄坏了你姐姐的玩具，应该向她道歉。
7. friendship / frend p/ n. 友谊；友情
派生词: friendly (adj. 友好的)
friend (n. 朋友)
friendless (adj. 没有朋友的)
同义词: companionship (n. 同伴情谊),
反义词: hostility (n. 敌意), enmity (n. 仇恨)
例句: Their friendship has lasted for over twenty years. 他们的友谊已经持续了二十多年。
8. personality / p s n l ti/ n. 个性；人格
派生词: personal (adj. 个人的) personalize (v. 使个性化)
同义词: character (n. 性格), individuality (n. 个性)
例句: Everyone has their own unique personality. 每个人都有自己的独特个性。
9. quality / kw l ti/ n. 质量；品质；特性
派生词: qualify (v. 使具有资格) qualification (n. 资格) qualitative (adj. 性质的)
同义词: characteristic (n. 特性), feature (n. 特征), attribute (n. 属性)
反义词: inferiority (n. 低劣)
例句: Honesty is a very important quality in a friend. 诚实是朋友间非常重要的品质。
10. reliable /r la bl/ adj. 可靠的；可信赖的
派生词: rely (v. 依靠) reliability (n. 可靠性) reliably (adv. 可靠地)
同义词: dependable (adj. 可靠的), trustworthy (adj. 值得信赖的)
反义词: unreliable (adj. 不可靠的)
例句: He is a reliable person who always keeps his promises. 他是个可靠的人，总是信守承诺。
11. loyal / l l/ adj. 忠诚的；忠心的
派生词: loyalty (n. 忠诚) loyally (adv. 忠诚地)
同义词: faithful (adj. 忠实的), devoted (adj. 忠诚的)
反义词: disloyal (adj. 不忠诚的), treacherous (adj. 背叛的)
例句: A dog is often a very loyal companion to its owner. 狗通常是对主人非常忠诚的伙伴。
12. awkward / kw d/ adj. 尴尬的；笨拙的；不便的
派生词: awkwardly (adv. 笨拙地；尴尬地) awkwardness (n. 笨拙；尴尬)
同义词: clumsy (adj. 笨拙的), embarrassing (adj. 令人尴尬的), uncomfortable (adj. 不舒适的)
反义词: graceful (adj. 优雅的), comfortable (adj. 舒适的)
例句: There was an awkward silence after they argued. 他们争吵后，出现了一阵尴尬的沉默。
13. hesitate / hez te t/ v. 犹豫；踌躇
派生词: hesitation (n. 犹豫) hesitant (adj. 犹豫的) hesitantly (adv. 犹豫地)
同义词: pause (v. 暂停), delay (v. 延迟), be reluctant (v. 不情愿)
反义词: decide immediately (v. 立即决定)
例句: Don't hesitate to contact me if you need any help. 如果你需要帮助，请立即联系我。
fort / k mf t/ n.&v. 安慰；舒适
派生词: comfortable (adj. 舒适的) comforting (adj. 安慰的) comforter (n. 安慰者)
同义词: consolation (n. 安慰), ease (n. 舒适)
反义词: discomfort (n. 不适), distress (n. 痛苦)
例句: She tried to comfort her crying child. 她试图安慰她哭泣的孩子。
15. bond /b nd/ n. 联系；纽带；债券 v. 使结合
同义词: tie (n. 联系), link (n. 连接), connection (n. 联系)
例句: The common experience formed a strong bond between them. 共同的经历在他们之间建立了牢固的纽带。
16. blame /ble m/ v. 责备；归咎于 n. 过失；责任
派生词: blameless (adj. 无可指责的) blameworthy (adj. 该受责备的)
同义词: criticize (v. 批评), fault (n. 过错), responsibility (n. 责任)
反义词: praise (v. 表扬), credit (n. 功劳)
固定搭配: blame sb for sth (因某事责备某人), be to blame (for) (应对...负责)
例句: Don't blame me for your own failure! 不要把你自己的失败怪在我头上！
17. gossip / ɡ s p/ n. 流言蜚语；闲话；爱说长道短的人 v. 传播流言蜚语
派生词: gossiper (n. 散布流言者) gossipy (adj. 爱闲聊的)
同义词: rumor (n. 谣言), chat (v. 闲聊)
固定搭配: have a gossip with (与...闲聊), spread gossip (传播流言)
例句: She loves to gossip about her neighbors. 她喜欢议论邻居的是非。
18. jealous / d el s/ adj. 嫉妒的；妒忌的
派生词: jealousy (n. 嫉妒) jealously (adv. 妒忌地)
同义词: envious, covetous
反义词: content (adj. 满足的), generous (adj. 慷慨的；大度的)
固定搭配: be jealous of (嫉妒...)
例句: He was jealous of his friend's success. 他嫉妒他朋友的成功。
19. selfish / self / adj. 自私的
派生词: selfishness (n. 自私) selflessly (adv. 无私地) selfless (adj. 无私的)
同义词: self-centered, egotistical
反义词: selfless (adj. 无私的), generous (adj. 慷慨的)
固定搭配: a selfish act (自私的行为)
例句: It was selfish of him to eat all the food. 他把所有食物都吃了，真是太自私了。
20. sensitive / sens t v/ adj. 敏感的；感觉敏锐的；易受伤害的
派生词: sensitivity (n. 敏感) sensitively (adv. 敏感地) sense (v./n. 感觉)
同义词: delicate, perceptive
反义词: insensitive (adj. 感觉迟钝的；不敏感的), tough (adj. 坚强的)
固定搭配: be sensitive to (对...敏感)
例句: She is very sensitive to criticism. 她对批评非常敏感。
21. stubborn / st b n/ adj. 固执的；顽固的
派生词: stubbornness (n. 固执) stubbornly (adv. 固执地)
同义词: obstinate, determined
反义词: flexible (adj. 灵活的), compliant (adj. 顺从的)
固定搭配: as stubborn as a mule (像骡子一样固执)
例句: The stubborn child refused to put on his coat. 这个固执的孩子拒绝穿外套。
22. tolerant / t l r nt/ adj. 容忍的；宽容的
派生词: tolerance (n. 宽容) tolerate (v. 容忍) tolerantly (adv. 宽容地)
同义词: patient, broad-minded
反义词: intolerant (adj. 不容忍的), impatient (adj. 不耐烦的)
固定搭配: be tolerant of/towards (对...宽容)
例句: We should be more tolerant of different opinions. 我们应该对不同的意见更加宽容。
23. understanding / nd st nd / n. 理解；谅解 adj. 理解的；体谅的
派生词: understand (v. 理解) understandable (adj. 可以理解的) misunderstand (v. 误解)
同义词: comprehension (n. 理解), sympathetic (adj. 同情的)
反义词: misunderstanding (n. 误解), insensitive (adj. 不体贴的)
固定搭配: come to an understanding (达成谅解)
例句: Thank you for your understanding and support. 谢谢您的理解与支持。
24. support /s p t/ v.&n. 支持；支撑；资助
派生词: supporter (n. 支持者) supportive (adj. 支持的) supportable (adj. 可支持的)
同义词: back, encourage, help
反义词: oppose (v. 反对), discourage (v. 使气馁)
固定搭配: support sb in (doing) sth (支持某人做某事), emotional support (情感支持)
例句: My family has always supported me in my decisions. 我的家人一直支持我的决定。
25. encourage / n k r d / v. 鼓励；激励
派生词: encouragement (n. 鼓励) encouraging (adj. 鼓舞人心的) encouraged (adj. 受到鼓舞的)
同义词: inspire, motivate, cheer on
反义词: discourage (v. 使气馁), dishearten (v. 使沮丧)
固定搭配: encourage sb to do sth (鼓励某人做某事)
例句: The teacher encouraged us to think creatively. 老师鼓励我们进行创造性思维。
26. admire / d ma (r)/ v. 钦佩；赞赏
派生词: admiration (n. 钦佩) admirer (n. 钦佩者) admirable (adj. 令人钦佩的)
同义词: look up to, respect, esteem
反义词: despise (v. 鄙视), look down on (看不起)
固定搭配: admire sb for sth (因某事钦佩某人)
例句: I really admire her for her courage. 我真的很钦佩她的勇气。
27. respect /r spekt/ v.&n. 尊敬；尊重
派生词: respectful (adj. 表示尊敬的) respectable (adj. 可敬的) respecting (prep. 关于)
同义词: esteem, honor, regard
反义词: disrespect (v.&n. 不尊重), contempt (n. 轻视)
固定搭配: show respect for (向...表示尊敬), mutual respect (相互尊重)
例句: We should respect our elders. 我们应该尊敬长辈。
28. appreciate / pri ie t/ v. 欣赏；感激；理解
派生词: appreciation (n. 欣赏) appreciative (adj. 感激的) appreciable (adj. 可感知的)
同义词: value, be grateful for, recognize
反义词: depreciate (v. 贬低), undervalue (v. 低估)
固定搭配: appreciate (doing) sth (感激/欣赏做某事)
例句: I really appreciate your help. 我真的很感激你的帮助。
municate /k mju n ke t/ v. 交流；沟通；传达
派生词: communication (n. 交流) communicative (adj. 爱说话的) communicator (n. 交流者)
同义词: convey, correspond, talk
反义词: miscommunicate (v. 错误传达)
固定搭配: communicate with sb (与某人交流), communicate sth to sb (向某人传达某事)
例句: It's important to communicate openly with your friends. 与朋友开诚布公地交流很重要。
30. listen / l s( )n/ v. 听；倾听
派生词: listener (n. 听者) listening (n. 听力)
同义词: hear, pay attention
反义词: ignore (v. 忽视), tune out (不听)
固定搭配: listen to (听...), listen carefully (仔细听)
例句: You should listen to your parents' advice. 你应该听你父母的建议。
31. share / e (r)/ v. 分享；分担；共享 n. 一份
派生词: sharing (n. 分享) shareholder (n. 股东)
同义词: divide, distribute, partake
反义词: keep (v. 保留), withhold (v. 扣留)
固定搭配: share sth with sb (与某人分享某物), a share of (一份...)
例句: Good friends share joys and sorrows. 好朋友分享快乐与悲伤。
32. care /ke (r)/ v. 关心；在乎 n. 照料；小心
派生词: careful (adj. 小心的) careless (adj. 粗心的) caring (adj. 有爱心的)
同义词: concern, mind, worry
反义词: neglect (v. 忽视)
固定搭配: care about (关心；在乎), take care of (照顾)
例句: A true friend cares about your feelings. 真正的朋友在乎你的感受。
fort / k mf t/ n. 舒适；安慰 v. 安慰
派生词: comfortable (adj. 舒适的) comforter (n. 安慰者) comforting (adj. 安慰的)
同义词: consolation, ease, solace
反义词: discomfort (n. 不适), distress (n. 痛苦)
固定搭配: live in comfort (生活舒适), comfort sb (安慰某人)
例句: She tried to comfort her crying friend. 她试图安慰她正在哭泣的朋友。
34. concern /k n s n/ n. 关心；担心；关切的事 v. 涉及；使担心
派生词: concerned (adj. 关心的；担心的) concerning (prep. 关于)
同义词: worry, anxiety, care
反义词: unconcern (n. 不关心), indifference (n. 冷漠)
固定搭配: be concerned about (关心；担心), a matter of concern (一件令人关切的事)
例句: My main concern is your health. 我最关心的是你的健康。
35. patience / pe ( )ns/ n. 耐心；忍耐
派生词: patient (adj. 耐心的) impatient (adj. 不耐烦的) patiently (adv. 耐心地)
同义词: tolerance, endurance
反义词: impatience (n. 不耐烦)
固定搭配: have patience with (对...有耐心), lose one's patience (失去耐心)
例句: Teaching children requires a lot of patience. 教育孩子需要很大的耐心。
36. humor / hju m (r)/ n. 幽默；诙谐
派生词: humorous (adj. 幽默的) humorless (adj. 缺乏幽默感的)
同义词: wit, funniness
固定搭配: a sense of humor (幽默感), good humor (好心情)
例句: He has a great sense of humor and always makes us laugh. 他很有幽默感，总让我们发笑。
37. honesty / n sti/ n. 诚实；正直
派生词: honest (adj. 诚实的) honestly (adv. 诚实地) dishonest (adj. 不诚实的)
同义词: integrity, truthfulness, sincerity
反义词: dishonesty (n. 不诚实)
固定搭配: in all honesty (老实说)
例句: Honesty is the best policy. 诚实是上策。
38. promise / pr m s/ n.&v. 承诺；许诺
派生词: promising (adj. 有前途的) promisee (n. 受约人) promisor (n. 立约人)
同义词: pledge, vow, commitment
反义词: break a promise (违背诺言)
固定搭配: keep a promise (遵守诺言), make a promise (做出承诺)
例句: I promise I will never lie to you again. 我保证再也不对你撒谎了。
39. secret / si kr t/ n. 秘密 adj. 秘密的
派生词: secrecy (n. 保密) secretly (adv. 秘密地) secretive (adj. 守口如瓶的)
同义词: confidence, private matter
反义词: public knowledge (公开的信息)
固定搭配: keep a secret (保守秘密), top secret (绝密)
例句: Can you keep a secret 你能保守秘密吗？
40. value / v lju / n. 价值；价值观 v. 重视；估价
派生词: valuable (adj. 有价值的) valueless (adj. 无价值的) valuation (n. 估价)
同义词: worth, importance, appreciate (v.)
反义词: worthlessness (n. 无价值), disregard (v. 轻视)
固定搭配: value sth/sb (重视某物/某人), moral values (道德价值观)
例句: I value your friendship greatly. 我非常珍视你的友谊。
41. attitude / t tju d/ n. 态度；看法
派生词: attitudinal (adj. 态度的)
同义词: perspective, outlook, stance
固定搭配: attitude towards/to (对...的态度), a positive attitude (积极的态度)
例句: His attitude towards school has improved. 他对学习的态度已经改善了。
42. behavior /b he vj (r)/ n. 行为；举止
派生词: behave (v. 表现) behavioral (adj. 行为的) well-behaved (adj. 行为端正的)
同义词: conduct, manner, action
反义词: misbehavior (n. 不当行为)
固定搭配: good/bad behavior (好/坏行为)
例句: His rude behavior upset everyone. 他粗鲁的行为让每个人都不高兴。
43. character / k r kt (r)/ n. 性格；品质；人物；字符
派生词: characteristic (n. 特征 adj. 典型的) characterize (v. 以...为特征)
同义词: personality, nature, moral fiber
固定搭配: a strong character (坚强的性格), in character/out of character (符合/不符合性格)
例句: Education helps to build character. 教育有助于培养品格。
44. impression / m pre ( )n/ n. 印象；感觉
派生词: impress (v. 给...留下印象) impressive (adj. 令人印象深刻的) impressionable (adj. 易受影响的)
同义词: perception, feeling, effect
固定搭配: make a good impression (留下好印象), be under the impression that (以为...)
例句: She made a very good impression on her new colleagues. 她给新同事们留下了非常好的印象。
45. judgment / d d m nt/ n. 判断；判断力；意见
派生词: judge (v. 判断 n. 法官) judicious (adj. 明智的) judgmental (adj. 妄加评判的)
同义词: assessment, verdict, opinion
固定搭配: make a judgment (做出判断), poor judgment (判断力差)
例句: I trust your judgment in this matter. 在这件事上我相信你的判断。
46. opinion / p nj n/ n. 意见；看法；主张
派生词: opinionated (adj. 固执己见的)
同义词: view, belief, point of view
固定搭配: in my opinion (依我看), public opinion (舆论)
例句: What's your opinion on this topic 你对这个话题有什么看法？
47. reaction /ri k ( )n/ n. 反应；反作用
派生词: react (v. 反应) reactive (adj. 反应性的) reactor (n. 反应堆)
同义词: response, feedback
反义词: action (n. 行动)
固定搭配: reaction to (对...的反应), chemical reaction (化学反应)
例句: What was his reaction to the news 他对这个消息有什么反应？
48. relationship /r le ( )n p/ n. 关系；联系
派生词: relate (v. 联系) relative (adj. 相对的 n. 亲戚) relation (n. 关系)
同义词: connection, association, bond
固定搭配: have a good relationship with (与...关系良好), interpersonal relationship (人际关系)
例句: They have a very close father-son relationship. 他们父子关系非常亲密。
49. society /s sa ti/ n. 社会；社团；协会
派生词: social (adj. 社会的) socialist (n. 社会主义者) sociable (adj. 好交际的)
同义词: community, association, the public
固定搭配: a member of society (社会的一员), modern society (现代社会)
例句: We all have a role to play in society. 我们在社会中都有自己的角色。
50. teenager / ti n e d (r)/ n. 青少年（13至19岁）
派生词: teenage (adj. 青少年的) teen (n. 青少年)
同义词: adolescent, youth, minor
固定搭配: a group of teenagers (一群青少年)
例句: This book is very popular among teenagers. 这本书在青少年中很受欢迎。
51. youth /ju θ/ n. 青年时期；青春；年轻人（总称）
派生词: youthful (adj. 年轻的) youthfully (adv. 年轻地)
同义词: adolescence, young people
反义词: adulthood (n. 成年), age (n. 年老)
固定搭配: in my youth (在我年轻时), the youth of today (当今的年轻人)
例句: He spent his youth in the countryside. 他在乡下度过了青年时期。
52. adult / d lt/ n. 成年人 adj. 成年的
派生词: adulthood (n. 成年) adultly (adv. 成熟地)
同义词: grown-up, mature person
反义词: child (n. 儿童), minor (n. 未成年人)
固定搭配: young adult (年轻人), adult education (成人教育)
例句: Children must be accompanied by an adult. 儿童必须有成人陪同。
53. peer /p (r)/ n. 同龄人；同辈 v. 凝视
派生词: peerless (adj. 无可匹敌的) peer pressure (n. 同辈压力)
同义词: equal, contemporary, companion
固定搭配: peer group (同辈群体)
例句: He gets along well with his peers at school. 他在学校和同学们相处得很好。
54. partner / pɑ tn (r)/ n. 伙伴；搭档；伴侣
派生词: partnership (n. 伙伴关系) partnerless (adj. 无伙伴的)
同义词: companion, associate, teammate
固定搭配: business partner (商业伙伴), dancing partner (舞伴)
例句: She is my speaking partner in English class. 她是我英语课上的口语搭档。
panion /k m p ni n/ n. 同伴；伴侣
派生词: companionship (n. 伴侣关系) companionable (adj. 友好的)
同义词: partner, friend, associate
固定搭配: a faithful companion (忠实的伙伴), travel companion (旅伴)
例句: The dog was his only companion on the long journey. 这条狗是他漫长旅途中唯一的伙伴。
56. acquaintance / kwe nt ns/ n. 相识的人；熟人；认识
派生词: acquaint (v. 使熟悉) acquainted (adj. 熟悉的)
同义词: contact, associate
反义词: stranger (n. 陌生人), close friend (密友)
固定搭配: make sb's acquaintance (结识某人), a nodding acquaintance (点头之交)
例句: He is not a friend, just a business acquaintance. 他不是朋友，只是一位生意上认识的人。
57. conflict / k nfl kt/ n. 冲突；矛盾 /k n fl kt/ v. 冲突；抵触
派生词: conflicting (adj. 相冲突的)
同义词: clash, disagreement, fight
反义词: harmony (n. 和谐), agreement (n. 一致)
固定搭配: conflict with (与...冲突), armed conflict (武装冲突)
例句: There is a conflict between his words and his actions. 他的言行不一致。
58. quarrel / kw r l/ n.&v. 争吵；吵架
派生词: quarreler (n. 争吵者) quarrelsome (adj. 喜欢吵架的)
同义词: argument, dispute, fight
反义词: agreement (n. 一致), make up (和好)
固定搭配: have a quarrel with sb (与某人争吵)
例句: The couple had a quarrel about money. 这对夫妻为钱吵了一架。
59. reconcile / rek nsa l/ v. 使和解；调和
派生词: reconciliation (n. 和解) reconcilable (adj. 可调和的)
同义词: make up, settle, resolve
反义词: alienate (v. 疏远), estrange (v. 使疏远)
固定搭配: reconcile with (与...和解), reconcile differences (调和分歧)
例句: After many years, he finally reconciled with his brother. 多年以后，他终于和哥哥和好了。
60. settle / set( )l/ v. 解决；安顿；定居
派生词: settlement (n. 解决；定居点) settler (n. 定居者) settled (adj. 稳定的)
同义词: resolve, decide, colonize
反义词: unsettle (v. 使不安), disturb (v. 打扰)
固定搭配: settle down (安定下来), settle an argument (解决争论)
例句: They managed to settle their disagreement peacefully. 他们设法和平地解决了分歧。
61. solve /s lv/ v. 解决；解答
派生词: solution (n. 解决方案) solvable (adj. 可解决的) solver (n. 解决者)
同义词: resolve, figure out, work out
反义词: create a problem (制造问题)
固定搭配: solve a problem (解决问题), solve a puzzle (解谜)
例句: We need to find a way to solve this issue. 我们需要找到一个解决这个问题的方法。
62. advice / d va s/ n. 建议；劝告
派生词: advise (v. 建议) advisable (adj. 可取的) adviser (n. 顾问)
同义词: suggestion, guidance, recommendation
固定搭配: a piece of advice (一条建议), ask for advice (征求意见), give advice (给予建议)
例句: My father gave me some good advice about my career. 我父亲就我的职业给了一些好建议。
63. suggestion /s d est ( )n/ n. 建议；暗示
派生词: suggest (v. 建议) suggestive (adj. 暗示的) suggestible (adj. 易受影响的)
同义词: proposal, advice, hint
固定搭配: make a suggestion (提建议), at sb's suggestion (根据某人的建议)
例句: I have a suggestion to make. 我有个建议要提。
64. offer / f (r)/ v.&n. 提供；提出；出价
派生词: offering (n. 提供物；祭品) offerer (n. 提供者)
同义词: provide, give, propose
反义词: refuse (v. 拒绝), withdraw (v. 撤回)
固定搭配: offer to do sth (主动提出做某事), offer help (提供帮助)
例句: He offered to drive me to the airport. 他主动提出开车送我去机场。
65. accept / k sept/ v. 接受；同意
派生词: acceptance (n. 接受) acceptable (adj. 可接受的) accepted (adj. 公认的)
同义词: take, receive, agree to
反义词: refuse (v. 拒绝), reject (v. 拒绝)
固定搭配: accept an invitation (接受邀请), accept the truth (接受事实)
例句: I gladly accepted his apology. 我愉快地接受了他的道歉。
66. refuse /r fju z/ v. 拒绝
派生词: refusal (n. 拒绝) refusing (adj. 拒绝的)
同义词: decline, reject, say no to
反义词: accept (v. 接受), agree (v. 同意)
固定搭配: refuse to do sth (拒绝做某事)
例句: She refused to answer the question. 她拒绝回答这个问题。
67. decline /d kla n/ v. 拒绝；下降 n. 下降；衰退
派生词: declining (adj. 下降的) declination (n. 倾斜；拒绝)
同义词: refuse, reject, decrease (v.)
反义词: accept (v. 接受), increase (v. 增加)
固定搭配: decline an offer (拒绝提议), on the decline (在衰退中)
例句: He politely declined the job offer. 他礼貌地拒绝了这份工作邀请。
68. demand /d mɑ nd/ v.&n. 要求；需要
派生词: demanding (adj. 要求高的) demander (n. 要求者)
同义词: request, require, need
反义词: supply (v.&n. 供应), give (v. 给予)
固定搭配: meet/satisfy a demand (满足要求), in demand (需求很大)
例句: The workers are demanding higher wages. 工人们要求提高工资。
69. request /r kwest/ n.&v. 请求；要求
派生词: requester (n. 请求者)
同义词: ask, demand, appeal
固定搭配: at sb's request (应某人的请求), request sth from sb (向某人请求某物)
例句: He made a request for some water. 他请求给点水。
70. respond /r sp nd/ v. 回答；响应；反应
派生词: response (n. 回答) responsive (adj. 反应迅速的) respondent (n. 应答者)
同义词: reply, answer, react
反义词: ignore (v. 忽视)
固定搭配: respond to (对...作出反应)
例句: How did she respond to the bad news 她对那个坏消息作何反应？
71. ignore / ɡ n (r)/ v. 忽视；不理睬
派生词: ignorance (n. 无知) ignorant (adj. 无知的) ignorable (adj. 可忽略的)
同义词: disregard, overlook, pay no attention to
反义词: notice (v. 注意), acknowledge (v. 承认), pay attention to (注意)
固定搭配: ignore sb's advice (忽视某人的建议)
例句: He completely ignored my warning. 他完全无视我的警告。
72. disappoint / d s p nt/ v. 使失望
派生词: disappointment (n. 失望) disappointed (adj. 感到失望的) disappointing (adj. 令人失望的)
同义词: let down, dishearten
反义词: satisfy (v. 使满意), please (v. 使高兴)
固定搭配: be disappointed at/in/with (对...感到失望)
例句: I'm sorry to disappoint you, but I can't come to your party. 很抱歉让你失望，我不能来参加你的派对了。
73. embarrass / m b r s/ v. 使尴尬；使窘迫
派生词: embarrassment (n. 尴尬) embarrassed (adj. 感到尴尬的) embarrassing (adj. 令人尴尬的)
同义词: humiliate, fluster, shame
固定搭配: be embarrassed about/by (对...感到尴尬)
例句: His loud singing embarrassed his sister. 他大声唱歌让他姐姐很尴尬。
74. frustrate /fr stre t/ v. 使沮丧；挫败
派生词: frustration (n. 挫折) frustrated (adj. 感到挫败的) frustrating (adj. 令人沮丧的)
同义词: discourage, thwart, dishearten
反义词: encourage (v. 鼓励), facilitate (v. 促进)
固定搭配: be frustrated with (对...感到沮丧)
例句: The difficult problem frustrated the students. 这个难题让学生们感到很沮丧。
75. annoy / n / v. 使恼怒；打扰
派生词: annoyance (n. 恼怒) annoyed (adj. 感到恼怒的) annoying (adj. 令人恼怒的)
同义词: irritate, bother, vex
反义词: please (v. 使高兴), soothe (v. 抚慰)
固定搭配: be annoyed at/with (对...感到恼怒)
例句: It really annoys me when people are late. 人们迟到时真让我恼火。
76. upset / p set/ v. 使心烦；打乱 adj. 心烦的；不适的 n. 颠覆；混乱
派生词: upsetting (adj. 令人心烦意乱的)
同义词: distress, disturb, bother (v.) / sad, distressed (adj.)
反义词: calm (v. 使平静 adj. 平静的), please (v. 使高兴)
固定搭配: be upset about (对...感到心烦), stomach upset (肠胃不适)
例句: She was very upset when she heard the news. 她听到这个消息时非常难过。
77. calm /kɑ m/ adj. 平静的；沉着的 v. 使平静
派生词: calmly (adv. 平静地) calmness (n. 平静)
同义词: peaceful, tranquil, serene (adj.) / soothe, quiet (v.)
反义词: excited (adj. 兴奋的), agitated (adj. 激动的), upset (v. 使不安)
固定搭配: calm down (平静下来), stay calm (保持冷静)
例句: You need to stay calm in an emergency. 在紧急情况下你需要保持冷静。
78. relax /r l ks/ v. 放松；休息
派生词: relaxation (n. 放松) relaxed (adj. 感到放松的) relaxing (adj. 令人放松的)
同义词: unwind, loosen up, rest
反义词: tense up (紧张), stress (v. 使紧张)
固定搭配: relax oneself (放松自己)
例句: I like to listen to music to relax after work. 下班后我喜欢听音乐来放松。
79. ease /i z/ n. 容易；安逸 v. 减轻；缓和
派生词: easy (adj. 容易的) easily (adv. 容易地) uneasy (adj. 不安的)
同义词: comfort, facility (n.) / relieve, alleviate (v.)
反义词: difficulty (n. 困难), discomfort (n. 不适), intensity (v. 加剧)
固定搭配: with ease (轻松地), ease the pain (减轻痛苦)
例句: She passed the test with ease. 她轻松地通过了考试。
附主要短语：
核心短语
1. get along with 与…相处
2. build up trust 建立信任
3. keep one’s promise 遵守诺言
4. break one’s word 失信
5. have a lot in common 有许多共同点
6. share joys and sorrows 同甘共苦
7. be honest with sb. 对某人诚实
8. forgive sb. for sth. 原谅某人某事
9. apologize to sb. 向某人道歉
10. make up (after a quarrel) （争吵后）和好
社交与沟通
11. communicate effectively 有效沟通
12. listen actively 积极倾听
13. respect differences 尊重差异
14. avoid misunderstandings 避免误解
15. give constructive feedback 给予建设性反馈
16. express one’s feelings 表达感受
17. keep in touch 保持联系
18. social skills 社交技巧
19. face-to-face interaction 面对面交流
20. non-verbal communication 非语言沟通
情感与态度
21. feel left out 感到被冷落
22. be sensitive to 对…敏感
23. be there for sb. 支持某人
24. cheer sb. up 使某人振作
25. rely on sb. 依赖某人
26. be grateful to sb. 感激某人
27. hold a grudge 怀恨在心
28. take things personally 把事情个人化
29. be open-minded 思想开明
30. be supportive 给予支持的
冲突与解决
31. resolve conflicts 解决冲突
32. settle an argument 平息争论
33. admit one’s mistake 承认错误
34. blame sb. for sth. 因某事责备某人
promise with sb. 与某人妥协
36. put oneself in sb.’s shoes 换位思考
37. clear the air 消除误会
38. smooth things over 缓和局面
39. avoid a quarrel 避免争吵
40. agree to disagree 求同存异
其他实用短语
41. make a good impression 留下好印象
42. break the ice 打破僵局
43. lend a helping hand 伸出援手
44. stand by sb. 支持某人
45. keep one’s distance 保持距离
46. speak one’s mind 直言不讳
47. turn to sb. for help 向某人求助
48. be on good terms with sb. 与某人关系好
49. build a friendship 建立友谊
50. respect personal space 尊重个人空间
51. value the relationship 珍惜关系

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