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8AU2 Schoollife单元知识复习第1讲--词汇
一、单词复习知识清单（按词性分类）
（一）名词
单词 音标 词义 常见搭配/例句
drama / drɑ m / 戏剧 drama classes；learn to express feelings through drama；join the drama club
earthquake / θkwe k/ 地震 after the earthquake；people become homeless because of the earthquake
plastic / pl st k/ 塑料（不可数）；塑料制品（可数） used plastic bottles；things made of plastic；collect plastic waste
chopstick / t pst k/ 筷子（常用复数 chopsticks） use chopsticks to eat；a pair of chopsticks
textbook / tekstb k/ 课本 new textbooks；get textbooks at the start of the term；read textbooks after class
attention / ten n/ 注意力 catch one's attention；focus attention on study；give attention to details
importance / m p tns/ 重要性 the importance of honesty；understand the importance of exercise；realize the importance of study
programme / pr ɡr m/ 课程；节目（美式：program） painting programme；science programme；school programme
foreigner / f r n (r)/ 外国人 communicate with foreigners；help foreigners with directions
volunteer / v l n t (r)/ 志愿者；v. 自愿做 volunteer to help；become a volunteer；join volunteer activities
（二）动词
单词 音标 词义 常见搭配/例句
offer / f (r)/ 提供；主动提出 offer sb. sth.；offer to do sth.；offer help to others；offer advice
develop /d vel p/ 发展；养成；开发 develop good habits；develop skills；develop a new programme；develop interests
suggest /s d est/ 建议；暗示 suggest doing sth.；suggest sth. to sb.；suggest that sb. (should) do sth.
finish / f n / 完成；结束 finish doing sth.；finish homework；finish a project；finish class
search /s t / 搜索；寻找 search the Internet；search for information；search a place for sth.
improve / m pru v/ 改进；提高 improve English；improve skills；improve living conditions；improve grades
provide /pr va d/ 提供 provide sb. with sth.；provide sth. for sb.；provide help；provide resources
realize / ri la z/ 意识到；实现 realize one's dream；realize the problem；realize the value of friendship
protect /pr tekt/ 保护 protect the environment；protect animals；protect oneself from danger
explore / k spl (r)/ 探索；考察 explore nature；explore new ideas；explore a forest
（三）形容词
单词 音标 词义 常见搭配/例句
foreign / f r n/ 外国的；外来的 foreign cultures；foreign languages；foreign films；foreign countries
cheap /t i p/ 便宜的；廉价的 cheap books；cheap food；be cheap and useful；not expensive but cheap
boring / b r / 令人厌倦的；无聊的 a boring movie；boring classes；find sth. boring
bored /b d/ 感到厌倦的；无聊的 feel bored；be bored with sth.；get bored easily
junior / d u ni (r)/ 初级的；青少年的 junior high school；junior students；junior classes
careful / ke fl/ 仔细的；小心的 be careful with sth.；careful work；a careful student；listen carefully（副词）
aware / we (r)/ 意识到的；知道的 be aware of；become aware of the danger；be aware that...
different / d fr nt/ 不同的 different schools；different ways；be different from；different cultures
creative /kri e t v/ 有创造力的 creative ideas；creative work；a creative student；do creative activities
practical / pr kt kl/ 实际的；实用的 practical skills；practical experience；practical courses
（四）副词
单词 音标 词义 常见搭配/例句
carefully / ke f li/ 仔细地；小心地 listen carefully；do homework carefully；drive carefully；read carefully
moreover /m r v (r)/ 此外；而且 like English；moreover，it's useful；easy to learn；moreover，it's interesting
forward / f w d/ 向前；提前 look forward to（短语）；step forward；move forward；plan forward
nearly / n li/ 几乎；差不多 nearly finish；nearly ten o'clock；nearly all students；nearly impossible
usually / ju u li/ 通常；平常 usually get up early；usually go to school by bike；usually have lunch at school
（五）重点短语（含核心单词）
英文短语 中文意思 常见搭配/例句
look forward to 期待 look forward to the holiday；look forward to meeting you；look forward to the trip
pay attention to 注意 pay attention to the teacher；pay attention to details；pay attention to listening
plenty of 大量的 plenty of time；plenty of books；plenty of water；plenty of experience
have a go 尝试 have a go at cooking；have a go at making paper-cuts；have a go at the experiment
be aware of 意识到 be aware of the importance；be aware of the problem；be aware of the danger
in the face of 面对 in the face of difficulties；in the face of danger；in the face of problems
finish doing sth. 完成做某事 finish reading the book；finish doing homework；finish writing the report
provide sb. with sth. 为某人提供某物 provide students with books；provide us with help；provide children with food
develop good habits 养成好习惯 develop good study habits；develop good living habits；develop good reading habits
protect the environment 保护环境 protect the environment by saving water；protect the environment from pollution
二、单词复习练习
（一）基础巩固
1. 单词拼写（根据中文或语境写单词，注意形式变化）
1. We learn about different ______ (外国的) cultures in our history class.
2. After the ______ (地震), the local people received help from all over the country.
3. My mother bought a new pair of ______ (筷子) because the old ones were broken.
4. The school will ______ (提供) us with new ______ (课本) at the start of next term.
5. You should be ______ (仔细的) when you do the experiment to avoid mistakes.
6. He wants to ______ (提高) his English by reading ______ (外国的) books.
7. It's important to ______ (意识到) the ______ (重要性) of protecting the ______ (环境).
8. The ______ (无聊的) meeting lasted for two hours, and everyone felt ______ (感到无聊的).
9. She ______ (建议) us to ______ (尝试) making a model plane with used ______ (塑料) bottles.
10. We need to ______ (养成) good study habits to ______ (完成) our tasks on time.
2. 词性转换（用括号内单词的适当形式填空）
1. He does his homework ______ (careful), so he always gets good grades.
2. There are some ______ (different) between the two school ______ (programme).
3. Many ______ (America) students come to our school to learn Chinese ______ (culture).
4. The ______ (volunteer) ______ (kind) helped the old man cross the street.
5. This is a ______ (practice) course that can help us develop ______ (create) skills.
6. She felt ______ (bore) because the movie was so ______ (bore).
7. The ______ (foreign) is learning to use ______ (chopstick) in a Chinese restaurant.
8. We should ______ (protect) the environment by reducing ______ (plastic) waste.
3. 短语匹配（将英文短语与中文意思连线）
1. look forward to A. 面对
2. pay attention to B. 大量的
3. plenty of C. 期待
4. have a go D. 注意
5. in the face of E. 尝试
6. finish doing sth. F. 为某人提供某物
7. provide sb. with sth. G. 养成好习惯
8. develop good habits H. 完成做某事
（二）能力提升
1. 单句填空（用核心单词或短语的适当形式填空）
1. All students are ______ ______ ______ (期待) the school sports meeting next month.
2. Please ______ ______ ______ (注意) what the teacher says, or you will miss important points.
3. There is ______ ______ (大量的) rain in this area in summer, so we need to prepare for floods.
4. My brother wants to ______ ______ ______ (尝试) cooking dinner for our family this weekend.
5. We should stay calm ______ ______ ______ (面对) difficulties and find ways to solve them.
6. The teacher ______ ______ ______ ______ (为我们提供) many useful books to improve our reading skills.
7. It takes her 30 minutes ______ ______ (完成) ______ (read) the English story every day.
8. To keep healthy, we need to ______ ______ ______ (养成) good living habits like exercising regularly.
9. She is ______ ______ (意识到) the ______ (important) of saving water and never wastes it.
10. The school offers ______ ______ (实用的) courses that help students develop ______ (practice) skills.
2. 短文填空（用核心单词的适当形式填空，每空一词）
My school life is rich and interesting. Every morning, I go to school with my classmates. We have many subjects, such as ______ (drama) and English. In drama class, we learn to express feelings through creative activities. Our English teacher often ______ (suggest) us to read more English stories to ______ (improve) our language skills.
After school, I join the art club. I like to ______ ______ ______ (尝试) making paper-cuts. It not only makes me feel happy but also helps me know more about Chinese ______ (culture). Sometimes, we collect used ______ (plastic) bottles to make small crafts—this is a good way to ______ (protect) the environment.
I’m ______ ______ ______ (期待) the school trip to the science museum next week. We will ______ (explore) many interesting exhibits and gain ______ ______ (大量的) practical experience. Our school also ______ (provide) us with after-school courses, like a ______ (cook) course, which teaches us to make simple meals.
These activities help me ______ (develop) good habits and realize the ______ (important) of learning. I really love my school life.
三、练习答案
（一）基础巩固
1. 单词拼写：1. foreign 2. earthquake 3. chopsticks 4. provide; textbooks 5. careful 6. improve; foreign 7. realize; importance; environment 8. boring; bored 9. suggests; have a go; plastic 10. develop; finish
2. 词性转换：1. carefully 2. differences; programmes 3. American; cultures 4. volunteer; kindly 5. practical; creative 6. bored; boring 7. foreigner; chopsticks 8. protect; plastic
3. 短语匹配：1-C 2-D 3-B 4-E 5-A 6-H 7-F 8-G
（二）能力提升
1. 单句填空：1. looking forward to 2. pay attention to 3. plenty of 4. have a go 5. in the face of 6. provides us with 7. to finish; reading 8. develop good habits 9. aware of; importance 10. practical; practical
2. 短文填空：drama; suggests; improve; have a go; cultures; plastic; protect; looking forward to; explore; plenty of; provides; cooking; develop; importance

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