江苏省扬州中学2025-2026学年高三上学期9月月考英语试卷(PDF版含解析,无听力音频有听力原文)

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江苏省扬州中学2025-2026学年高三上学期9月月考英语试卷(PDF版含解析,无听力音频有听力原文)

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江苏省扬州中学2025-2026学年第一学期阶段性测试
高三英语
2025.09
试卷满分:150分,考试时间:120分钟
注意事项:
1.答卷前,请考生务必将自已的姓名、考生号等写在答题卡上并贴上条形码。
2.将选择题答案填写在答题卡的指定位置上(使用机读卡的用2B铅笔在机读卡上填涂)
非选择题一律在答题卡上作答,在试卷上答题无效。
3.考试结束后,请将机读卡和答题卡交监考人员。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、.B、C三个选项中选出最佳
选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对
话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt
A.£19.15
B.9.18
C.9.15
答案是C。
Where does the conversation take place
A.On a plane B.In a store
C.At a restaurant
>What does the woman think of the scheduled fire drills
A.Unreasonable B.Ineffective
C.Unnecessary
3.What is the problem with the sample
A.The page numbers were wrong
B.The releasing date got messed up
C.Some content was printed incorrectly
I.How much does the hotel normally charge now
A.f80
B.90
C.£100
5 Why did the man contact Professor Higgins
A.To design an invention
B.To learn more about the invention
C.To discuss departmental matters
第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三
个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒
钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What does the woman do
第1页;共11页
骑製CS扫描全能王
备然翁g人在用n日痛Ae参考答案
1-5 AACCB 6-10 CBCCB 11-15 CACAB 16-20 AABBA
21-23 CDC 24-27 BDAB 28-31 DBDD 32-35 CBCB
36-40 FEGCD
41-55 BBCAD DACCD CABAB
参考答案:
语法填空: 56. has been glued 57. were chosen 58. hitting 59. inspired 60. cultural
61. but 62. an 63. into 64. burial 65. intensely
应用文
Don’t skip your breakfast
A recent survey by our school's Student Union shows skipping breakfast is common among us.
This habit harms us. It makes you dizzy and tired in morning classes, weakens focus, hurts the immune system over time, and lowers study efficiency as the brain lacks glucose.
Here are some tips. Prepare boiled eggs or milk the night before for busy mornings. Keep portable snacks like fruit handy. Try eating breakfast five days a week to build the habit. Breakfast matters a lot. Let’s stop skipping it and start each day healthily!
读后续写【答案】
Then I noticed Jack signaled to the referee for a pause. So we headed towards Jack and gathered around him. Somehow one of teammates began complaining about Bryce. Feeling frustrated and aggrieved, Bryce argued that he just tried to get scores. Jack looked into our eyes, saying, “It is easy to blame someone for mistake, but remember that basketball game is a team effort. We win together or lose together!” So ashamed was Bryce that he promised to keep calm and cooperate.
Whistle blew again and we came back to the court. Though our opponents had possession of the ball, I stole it once again and passed it to Bryce. Finding he got double teamed, Bryce managed to pass the ball to one of us. He shot. Yes! We made it! The final buzzer rang! We screamed with excitement and hugged together. Since this memorable basketball match, we have been ready for every battle. There is no limit to what we can accomplish as long as we play a team.
【解析】
本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了作者和他们的队友在一场篮球赛中,上半场处于劣势,对方速度特别快,负了十个球。中场休息时间,在Bryce和教练的指导下调整战略,总结教训,准备下半场挽回局面。下半场我们奋力拼搏,只差一份持平比分。在最后一分钟里,球到了Bryce手中,他是我们球队最棒的,却失误错失一个机会。
【详解】
1.段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容“然后我注意到杰克示意裁判暂停一下。”可知,第一段可描写接下来团队聚在一起,和教练交流。
②由第二段首句内容“哨声又响了,我们回到了球场。”可知,第二段可描写最后一分钟的拼搏在场上团队协作,取得成功。
2.续写线索:申请暂停——和队友教练交流——策略——上场——团队合作——进球
3.词汇激活
行为类
①向……走去:walk towards/head towards
②牢记:remember/memorize/keep in mind
③完成,实现:accomplish/achieve/fulfil
情绪类
①沮丧:sad/frustrated/depressed/discouraged
②难忘的:memorable/unforgettable
【点睛】
[高分句型1]Feeling frustrated and aggrieved, Bryce argued that he just tried to get scores.(运用了现在分词做状语,及宾语从句)
[高分句型2]So ashamed was Bryce that he promised to keep calm and cooperate.(运用了so…that…句型及部分倒装)
[高分句型3]There is no limit to what we can accomplish as long as we play a team.(运用了what引导的宾语从句及as long as引导的条件状语从句)
答案详解
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇应用文,文章主要介绍了学生电影节的参赛要求、评选流程和参与福利。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中征集作品的类别及时长限制,“Music Video (under 10 mins)(音乐视频(时长10分钟以内)”和“Situational Comedy (under 10 mins)(情景喜剧(时长10分钟以内)”可知,C选项“A five-minute fun video about students’ dormitory life(一个关于学生宿舍生活的五分钟有趣视频)”,符合音乐视频或情景喜剧等类别时长要求,有可能是合适的参赛作品。故选C项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Filmmakers whose works are accepted into our festival will receive free passes to the school theater, invitations to film masterclasses, and are considered for awards.(作品入选我们电影节的电影制作人将获得学校剧院的免费入场券、电影大师班的邀请函,并被考虑授予奖项)”可知,作品被接受的电影制作人可以在学校剧院免费观看电影。故选D项。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Student Film Festival celebrates learning across the curriculum through the exciting and dynamic medium of short film. Through film, students can tell stories, investigate ideas, document learning in any area of study and express the complexity of their thinking through a range of genres and technical approaches.(学生电影节借助精彩且充满活力的短片这一媒介,颂扬跨课程学习。通过电影,学生们能够讲述故事、探究思想、记录任何学习领域的成果,并运用一系列的类型和技术手段,展现其思维的复杂性)”可知,文章主要介绍了学生电影节的相关信息,包括征集作品类别、时长、入选作品后续安排、场地设施以及对电影制作人的福利等,目的是宣传这个即将到来的电影节,吸引学生参与。所以短文是一个即将到来的电影节的广告。故选C项。
【答案】24. B 25. D 26. A 27. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了海洋上的塑料污染问题以及对此进行的解决方案。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Scientists visiting tiny Henderson Island in the South Pacific recently made an alarming discovery. Although it is one of the most remote places on the earth and previously untouched by humans, the island was covered in plastic waste.(科学家们最近访问了南太平洋的亨德森岛,有了一个惊人的发现。尽管它是地球上最偏远的地方之一,以前也没有人类涉足,但岛上到处都是塑料垃圾)”可知,科学家们惊人的发现是亨德森岛上到处都是塑料。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Around 95% of plastics made are not recycled, and large amounts enter the sea. (大约95%的塑料制品无法回收,大量流入海洋)”可知,大多数塑料制品不能回收,大量流入海洋。故选D。
【26题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“However, there are some young minds working to clean up and protect the sea for future generations. While diving in Greece, young Boyan Slat noticed there was more plastic waste than fish. He decided right then to dedicate his life to solving this problem. Previously the problem was considered too big to solve; collecting the plastic with boats and nets would be expensive, would harm sea life, and would take thousands of years! But, Boyan thought, why move through the sea when the sea can move through you To work with the currents and gyres would help collect the waste. So he started The Ocean Cleanup project, which places very long floating barriers in the Pacific. Currents then concentrate the waste naturally so it can be collected and recycled. He hopes to reduce the patch by 50% in just five years.(然而,有一些年轻人正在为子孙后代清理和保护海洋而努力。在希腊潜水时,年轻的Boyan Slat注意到塑料垃圾比鱼还多。他当时就决定将自己的一生奉献给解决这个问题。以前,人们认为这个问题太大而无法解决;用船和网收集塑料将是昂贵的,会伤害海洋生物,并将需要数千年!但是,Boyan想,当大海可以穿过你的身体时,为什么要穿过大海呢?与洋流和环流一起工作将有助于收集废物。因此,他启动了“海洋清理”项目,在太平洋上放置非常长的漂浮屏障。水流会自然地浓缩废物,这样就可以收集和回收。他希望在五年内减少50%的垃圾)”可知,第四段的主旨是海洋清理项目是如何运作的。故选A。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“But, Boyan thought, why move through the sea when the sea can move through you To work with the currents and gyres would help collect the waste. So he started The Ocean Cleanup project, which places very long floating barriers in the Pacific. Currents then concentrate the waste naturally so it can be collected and recycled. He hopes to reduce the patch by 50% in just five years.(但是,Boyan想,当大海可以穿过你的身体时,为什么要穿过大海呢?与洋流和环流一起工作将有助于收集废物。因此,他启动了“海洋清理”项目,在太平洋上放置非常长的漂浮屏障。水流会自然地浓缩废物,这样就可以收集和回收。他希望在五年内减少50%的垃圾)”以及最后一段““Many problems today are side effects of things people didn’t think about in the past”, he says. (他说:“今天的许多问题都是人们过去没有考虑到的事情的副作用。”)”可推知,Boyan Slat想出了清理项目,说今天的许多问题都是人们过去没有考虑到的事情的副作用,说明他是个聪明、有责任心的人。故选B。
【答案】28. D 29. B 30. D 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了自主系统(如自动驾驶汽车和人形机器人)在带来生活便利的同时,也引发了关于人类自主性、控制权以及人性表达的思考。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Undoubtedly, instead of spending time driving, or folding laundry, we can engage in intellectual, artistic, and social pursuits that were previously unimaginable. We can learn new languages, develop new skills, or connect more deeply with loved ones. We are close to a future where the freedom to create and explore is no longer limited by the demands of daily life.(毫无疑问,与其花时间开车或叠衣服,我们可以从事以前无法想象的智力、艺术和社交活动。我们可以学习新的语言,发展新的技能,或者与所爱的人建立更深入的联系。我们正在接近这样一个未来:创造和探索的自由不再受到日常生活需求的限制)”可知,自主系统能让我们得到有更多的机会来发展创造力。故选D项。
【29题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“However, undeniable convenience as these autonomous systems offer, there’s something special about the tasks they aim to replace. Learning to drive, or even folding laundry is not just chores but the very fabric of our human experience. The first time you got behind the wheel of a car gave you a moment of growth and independence. Folding laundry can be a quiet, reflective moment—a reminder that life is made up of simple rhythms.(然而,尽管这些自主系统提供了不可否认的便利,但它们旨在取代的任务有一些特别之处。学开车,甚至叠衣服都不仅仅是家务,而是我们人类经历的基本组成部分。你第一次开车给了你一个成长和独立的时刻。叠衣服可以是一个安静、沉思的时刻——提醒你生活是由简单的节奏组成的)”可知,本段的重点是日常经验的价值。故选B项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Take Tesla’s Full Self-Driving (FSD) system, for example. Despite the incredible convenience and safety it offers, we need to reflect on what we might be leaving behind as we move closer to this reality. For many, driving is more than just a means of getting from one destination to another—it’s an experience about freedom and control. The sensory connection to the road, and even the joy of mastering the art of driving are elements that technology might replace, but not necessarily reproduce.(以特斯拉的全自动驾驶(FSD)系统为例。尽管它提供了令人难以置信的便利和安全,但我们需要反思一下,随着我们越来越接近这一现实,我们可能会留下什么。对许多人来说,驾驶不仅仅是一种从一个目的地到达另一个目的地的方式——它是一种关于自由和控制的体验。与道路的感官联系,甚至是掌握驾驶艺术的乐趣,都是技术可能取代的元素,但不一定能复制)”可知,作者提到“Tesla’s FSD system”是为了强调控制权的丧失和人性经验的缺失。故选D项。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“True human autonomy is not just about handing over daily tasks to machines. It’s about the choice to engage in those tasks when we want to. The simple act of driving a car, or cleaning a home is more than just a function; it’s an expression of our humanity. Perhaps that’s the real challenge in front of us as autonomous systems become more integrated into our lives; how to use these machines to enhance our freedom without losing the very expression of our humanity. (真正的人类自主并不仅仅是把日常任务交给机器。当我们想做这些事情的时候,我们可以选择去做。开车或打扫房间这样简单的行为不仅仅是一种功能;这是我们人性的表现。也许这才是我们面临的真正挑战,因为自动系统越来越融入我们的生活;如何使用这些机器来增强我们的自由,同时又不失去我们人性的表达)”可知,文章介绍了自主系统(如自动驾驶汽车和人形机器人)在带来生活便利的同时,也引发了关于人类自主性、控制权以及人性表达的思考。所以最佳标题为“自主系统:提升生活品质,不失人文关怀”。故选D项。
【答案】32. C 33. B 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在面对压力或危险时,人们会出现“冻结”反应及其作用,还说明了可以通过训练来掌控这种反应。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Have you ever felt so stressed that you just sort of froze Your body goes still, you can’t feel much but, at the same time, your senses are working overtime. (你有没有曾经因感到压力太大,以至于有点僵住了?你的身体静止不动,你感觉不到太多,但与此同时,你的感官却在超负荷工作。)”可知,在“僵住”时,感官却在全力工作,说明感官会更加敏锐。故选C项。
【33题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词前文“Freezing acts like an emergency flow state: watchful, not (僵住就像一种紧急流动状态:警惕,而不是)”和表示转折的“not”可知,僵住时人们虽然警惕但并非吓呆了,而是保持冷静的观察状态,由此可推测“petrified”应与“watchful (警惕的)”形成对比,意为“吓呆了的;目瞪口呆的”,与B项“Panicked (惊慌失措)”意思相近。故选B项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“Importantly, this response can be trained. Roelofs highlights two groups controlling freezing: living statues, street performers maintaining extreme stillness and snipers (狙击手) requiring absolute stillness while making decisions. Lab research confirms this. (重要的是,这种反应是可以训练的。Roelofs强调了两组控制僵住的人:活雕像,即保持极度静止的街头表演者,以及在做出决定时需要绝对静止的狙击手。实验室研究证实了这一点。)”可知,提到活雕像和狙击手是为了说明僵住反应可以通过训练来控制,从而支持“这种反应可以通过训练来掌控”的观点。故选C项。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The key is to use this response through training, particularly focused breathing: maintain slow, rhythmic exhalation (有节奏的呼气). (关键是通过训练来利用这种反应,特别是专注呼吸:保持缓慢、有节奏的呼气。)”可知,学生应该通过训练呼吸来应对考试时的僵住反应。故选B项。
【答案】36. F 37. E 38. G 39. C 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要探讨了作者对旅行的看法,反驳了那些认为旅行是逃避生活的人,强调旅行是为了追求真正的生活和自由。
【16题详解】
上文“When I first started traveling, my dad asked me what I was running away from. Another time, a friend told me to stop running away from my problems and to start living life. I’m not sure why.(当我刚开始旅行的时候,我爸爸问我在逃避什么。还有一次,一个朋友告诉我,不要再逃避我的问题了,要开始生活。我不知道为什么)”指出作者在开始旅行时,被周围的人质疑是在逃避问题,但作者不理解原因。F选项“But there is this perception that travelers must be escaping something.(但有一种看法认为旅行者一定是在逃避什么)”承接上文,从上文的个人经历讲到一种普遍现象,即人们普遍认为旅行者是在逃避某些东西,进而引出下文“We are running away from responsibilities, challenges, and ultimately, maturity itself. People think we are all just Peter Pans refusing to be “adults”.(我们在逃避责任、挑战,最终逃避成熟本身。人们认为我们都是拒绝成为“成年人”的彼得·潘)”对“逃避”对象的详细阐述,上下文语意连贯。故选F项。
【17题详解】
根据第一段和它的最后一句话“And to all those people, I say: you are right.(对所有那些人,我要说:你们是对的)”可知,周围的人质疑作者去旅行是在逃避问题,作者对此作出了肯定的答复:自己是在逃避。E选项“I’m running away from people’s fixed idea of the “real” world.(我在逃避人们对“真实”世界的固有观念)”承接上文,明确说明自己是在逃避“真实”世界的固有观念,同时引出下文“I’m running away from office life, commutes (通勤), weekend duties, and the strict path society has laid out as “normal”.(我正在逃离办公室生活、通勤压力、周末加班,以及社会设定好的所谓“正常”人生轨迹)”对固有观念的具体说明,上下文语意连贯。故选E项。
【18题详解】
上文“In our society, the accepted path is long and narrow: you go to college, get a job, get married, buy a house, have two or three children, raise them, and then retire. Only then, after you’ ve put in your time, can you enjoy the fruits of your labor.(在我们的社会里,公认的道路是漫长而狭窄的:你上大学,找工作,结婚,买房,生两三个孩子,抚养他们,然后退休。只有这样,在你付出了时间之后,你才能享受劳动的果实)”详细描述个人们公认的“正常”人生轨迹,G选项“Society boxes you in and restricts your movements to their expectations.(社会把你束缚住,限制你的行动以符合他们的期望)”承接上文,指出这是来自社会的“束缚”,与上文提到的公认的道路和限制相呼应。故选G项。
【19题详解】
根据上文“For me, those who travel the world aren’t running away from life.(对我来说,那些环游世界的人并不是在逃避生活)”可知,作者在反驳那些认为旅行是逃避生活的人。C选项“On the contrary, they are running toward true living.(相反,他们是在追求真正的生活)”明确提出自己不同的观点,说明旅行者是在追求真正的生活,与上文提到的“逃避生活”相对比。故选C项。
【20题详解】
根据上文“People may tell you they envy what you do, and say they wish they could travel like you. But they never do. Few people have the courage to take the risk. But life is what you make it out to be. Life is yours to create.(人们可能会告诉你他们羡慕你所做的,说他们希望也能像你一样旅行。但他们从来没有这样做过。很少有人有勇气去冒险。但生活是你自己创造的。生活由你创造)”可知,作者在鼓励人们勇敢追求自己想要的生活。D选项“If you really want something, you have to go after it.(如果你真的想要什么,你就必须去追求它)”能够承接上文,说明如果想要什么就必须去追求,与上文提到的生活由自己创造相呼应。故选D项。
【答案】41. B 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. D 46. D 47. A 48. C 49. C 50. D 51. C 52. A 53. B 54. A 55. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者夏天去White Cliff参加为期五天的艺术夏令营,但是因为没有熟人,作者一开始感到不安,想不去。后来在绘画过程中感受到了树木延伸自己的根来成长,于是决定参加夏令营,来延伸自己的“根”。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:对我这样一个热情的画家来说,White Cliff真是难以抗拒。A. unbelievable难以置信的;B. irresistible难以抗拒的;C. uncontrollable无法控制的;D. irreplaceable不可替代的。根据后文“for an enthusiastic painter like me”推测White Cliff的景色让画家难以抗拒。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:但是一想到要一个人去那里,我心里就七上八下。A. sight视力;B. thought认为;C. request要求;D. core核心。根据后文“of going there alone, I had butterflies in my stomach”指独自去夏令营的想法让作者不安,故选B。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:后来,我拨通了我唯一的朋友艾米丽的电话,却发现她正在忙别的事情。A. rejected被拒绝的;B. attracted被吸引的;C. occupied忙碌的;D. addicted沉迷的。根据上文“Later, I dialed my only friend Emily’s number, only to discover that she would be otherwise”中only to do sth.表示“意外发现”以及后文“I sighed and dropped my head.(我叹了口气,低下了头)”,推测作者的朋友在忙,没空理会作者,故选C。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在没有熟悉面孔的情况下,我真的很难跳进去。A. familiar熟悉的;B. gentle温和的;C. confident自信的;D. beautiful美丽的。根据上文“going there alone”可知,作者要独自去,没有熟悉的人在夏令营。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我沮丧地走到外面去画韦斯顿家那棵高耸的松树。A. Delighted高兴的;B. Relieved安慰的;C. Shocked震惊的;D. Frustrated沮丧的。根据上文“I had really had a hard time”以及作者要去的夏令营没有熟人在,作者感到沮丧,故选D。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:坐在楼梯上,我想起了艺术营,希望自己能勇敢一点。A. cleverer更聪明的;B. luckier更幸运的;C. happier更快乐的;D. braver更勇敢的。根据后文“I had convinced myself”作者开始说服自己,推测在劝自己勇敢一点,故选D。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:但当我开始画草图的时候,我已经说服自己,不参加夏令营是我满意的决定。A. skipping略过,跳跃;B. attending参加;C. reserving预约;D. delaying推迟。上文“I had really had a hard time jumping into something without”提到作者没有熟人在的情况下,感到不安,结合后文“That evening, I filled out the art camp application”作者终于决定参加,可知一开始决定不参加,故选A。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我细心地画出了松树粗壮的树干,挺拔而坚实,加上了婀娜多姿的枝干。A. wrote写;B. watched观看;C. drew绘画;D. cut切割。呼应上文“I went outside to draw the Westons’ towering pine tree.”指作者细心地画出了松树粗壮的树干,故选C。
【49题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:一旦我沉浸在我的素描中,我几乎没有注意到苍蝇在我周围嗡嗡叫。A. desperately绝望地;B. narrowly勉强地;C. barely勉强才能,几乎不;D. suddenly突然。根据上文“Once lost in my sketching”可知,作者专注绘画,几乎没有注意到苍蝇。故选C。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:因此,当韦斯顿先生突然说:“你在纸上完美地捕捉到了这棵树力量的本质。”我吓了一跳。A. magic魔法;B. function功能;C. mystery奥秘;D. strength力量。根据后文“soar even higher”以及“I noticed the knobby bumps of roots”提到树能吸收足够的水分,长得更高,以及树根突出了地面,都体现了树的力量。故选D。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:“如果你把树根伸到接近地表的地方,树就能吸收足够的水分,长得更高。”A. supply供应;B. fetch取来;C. absorb吸收;D. contain包含。根据上文“spread out the roots near the surface, the tree could”以及后文“sufficient water”可知,树根伸到接近地表的地方,是为了吸收足够的水分来长大。故选C。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我注意到树周围到处都是突出地面的树根疙瘩。A. sticking伸出,坚持;B. hiding隐藏;C. digging挖掘;D. lifting举起。根据后文“out of the ground all around the tree”指树根突出了地面,应用stick out of。故选A。
【53题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:我从来没有意识到一棵树的根能延伸这么远。A. well好地;B. far远地;C. deep深地;D. long长久地。根据上文“If you spread out the roots near the surface”以及“a tree’s roots stretched outward”可知,此处指树根延伸很远。故选B。
【54题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:我突然意识到,如果我想成长,我也必须开始向外拓展。A. reaching out扩展,伸出;B. growing up长大;C. wising up变得知情;D. turning out结果是。根据上文“If you spread out the roots near the surface”以及“a tree’s roots stretched outward”可知,和树一样,要长得更大,就需要向外延伸自己。故选A。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:那天晚上,我填了艺术营的申请表,准备把我的根伸到新的土地上。A. life生活;B. roots根;C. camp营地;D. interests兴趣。呼应上文“a tree’s roots stretched outward”指作者把申请艺术营比喻成把自己树根延伸到新的土地上,故选B。
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