资源简介 教科版九下Unit 2 Getting along派生法记单词1 bowl /b l/ v. 滚动 (球) 1. He likes to bowl a ball on the playground.(他喜欢在操场上滚球。)2. You need to bowl quickly to win the game.(你需要快速滚球才能赢得比赛。) 1. bowl /b l/ n. 碗(小学核心)2. bowling / b l / n. 保龄球运动(初中核心) 1. I eat rice from a white bowl every day.(我每天用一个白碗吃饭。)2. My mother asks me to wash bowls after dinner.(妈妈让我饭后洗碗。)3. We plan to play bowling this weekend.(我们计划这周末打保龄球。)4. There is a new bowling alley near our school.(我们学校附近有一家新的保龄球馆。)2 go bowling(短语:打保龄球) 1. My family often goes bowling on weekends.(我们家经常周末去打保龄球。)2. He is good at going bowling and wins many games.(他擅长打保龄球,赢了很多比赛。) 1. bowl /b l/ v. 滚动(球);n. 碗(上述已列)2. bowling / b l / n. 保龄球运动(上述已列) 1. She can bowl a ball very accurately.(她滚球能滚得很准。)2. This blue bowl is my favorite.(这个蓝色的碗是我最喜欢的。)3. They usually play bowling in the afternoon.(他们通常下午打保龄球。)4. The bowling alley is crowded on holidays.(节假日保龄球馆很拥挤。)3 sketch /sket / v. 画素描 1. She likes to sketch portraits of her classmates.(她喜欢画同学们的人物素描。)2. The artist sketched quickly to catch the moment.(艺术家快速速写,捕捉这一瞬间。) 1. sketch /sket / n. 素描画;速写(小学核心)2. sketching / sket / n. 素描(动作/活动)(初中核心)3. sketchy / sket i/ adj. 粗略的;简略的(初中核心) 1. He drew a sketch of the tree by the lake.(他画了一幅湖边树木的速写。)2. The sketch on the wall is very beautiful.(墙上的素描画很漂亮。)3. We will do sketching in the park tomorrow.(我们明天要去公园素描。)4. Her hobby is sketching animals.(她的爱好是素描动物。)5. He made a sketchy plan for the trip.(他为这次旅行做了一个粗略的计划。)6. The report only gives sketchy information about the event.(这份报告只提供了关于该事件的简略信息。)4 romance /r m ns/ n. 爱情故事 1. This book tells a classic romance between two young people.(这本书讲述了一对年轻人的经典爱情故事。)2. She enjoys reading romance novels in her free time.(她空闲时喜欢读爱情小说。) 1. romantic /r m nt k/ adj. 浪漫的;爱情的(小学核心)2. romantically /r m nt kli/ adv. 浪漫地(初中核心) 1. They watched a romantic film together last night.(他们昨晚一起看了一部爱情电影。)2. The couple danced to romantic music.(这对情侣伴着浪漫的音乐跳舞。)3. He dated her romantically under the stars.(他在星空下浪漫地和她约会。)4. We decorated the room romantically for the party.(我们为派对浪漫地布置了房间。)5 horror / h r (r)/ n. 惊恐;恐怖(作品) 1. The story filled her with horror.(这个故事让她充满恐惧。)2. He doesn’t like reading stories of horror.(他不喜欢读恐怖故事。) 1. horrible / h r bl/ adj. 可怕的;恐怖的(小学核心)2. horribly / h r bli/ adv. 可怕地;非常(初中核心)3. horror film / h r f lm/ n. 恐怖片(初中常见搭配) 1. A horrible accident happened on the highway.(高速公路上发生了一起可怕的事故。)2. The horrible weather stopped us from going out.(糟糕的天气让我们无法出门。)3. The little girl cried horribly after seeing the dog.(小女孩看到狗后可怕地哭喊起来。)4. It’s horribly cold today; wear more clothes.(今天天气非常冷,多穿点衣服。)5. We aren’t allowed to watch horror films at home.(我们不被允许在家看恐怖片。)6. The horror film is too scary for young children.(这部恐怖片对小孩子来说太吓人了。)6 comedy / k m di/ n. 喜剧 1. They watched a funny comedy and laughed a lot.(他们看了一部搞笑喜剧,笑得很开心。)2. The actor is good at acting in comedies.(这位演员擅长演喜剧。) 1. comic / k m k/ adj. 喜剧的;滑稽的;n. 漫画(小学核心)2. comical / k m kl/ adj. 滑稽的;好笑的(初中核心) 1. The comic actor made the audience laugh loudly.(这位喜剧演员让观众笑得很大声。)2. My brother collects many comic books.(我弟弟收集了很多漫画书。)3. He made a comical mistake in the speech.(他在演讲中犯了一个滑稽的错误。)4. The clown looks comical in his big shoes.(小丑穿着大鞋子看起来很好笑。)7 annual / nju l/ adj. 一年一度的,每年的 1. Our school holds an annual sports meeting in October.(我们学校每年十月举办一次年度运动会。)2. His annual income is about 100,000 yuan.(他的年收入大约10万元。) 1. annually / nju li/ adv. 每年;一年一度地(初中核心)2. anniversary / n v s ri/ n. 周年纪念日(初中核心) 1. The company holds a meeting annually to summarize work.(这家公司每年开一次会总结工作。)2. The number of visitors grows annually.(游客数量逐年增长。)3. My parents celebrated their 15th wedding anniversary last week.(我父母上周庆祝了他们的15周年结婚纪念日。)4. We will hold a party to celebrate the school’s anniversary.(我们将举办派对庆祝学校的周年纪念日。)8 dumb /d m/ adj. 愚蠢的;哑的 1. It’s a dumb idea to go out without an umbrella.(不带伞出门是个愚蠢的想法。)2. He felt dumb when he couldn’t answer the question.(当他答不出问题时,他觉得哑口无言。) 1. dumbly / d mbli/ adv. 愚蠢地;哑口无言地(初中拓展)2. dumbness / d mn s/ n. 愚蠢;哑(初中拓展) 1. He answered dumbly and didn’t know how to explain.(他愚蠢地回答,不知道如何解释。)2. She stood dumbly after hearing the bad news.(听到坏消息后,她哑口无言地站着。)3. Everyone laughed at the dumbness of his decision.(所有人都嘲笑他决定的愚蠢。)4. The doctor is treating her for speech dumbness.(医生正在治疗她的失语症。)9 afford / f (r)d/ v. 买得起,能支付 1. His family is poor and can’t afford a new car.(他家很穷,买不起新车。)2. We can afford to travel to Beijing this summer.(今年夏天我们有能力去北京旅行。) 1. affordable / f d bl/ adj. 买得起的;负担得起的(初中核心)2. affordably / f d bli/ adv. 负担得起地(初中拓展) 1. The government is building more affordable houses for people.(政府正在为人们建造更多经济适用房。)2. This shop sells fruits at affordable prices.(这家店卖的水果价格亲民。)3. They live affordably by saving money.(他们通过省钱过着节俭的生活。)4. We plan to travel affordably during the holiday.(我们计划假期里经济出行。)10 set up(短语:建立,创立) 1. They decided to set up a new school in the village.(他们决定在村里创办一所新学校。)2. We need to set up a team for the competition.(我们需要为比赛组建一支队伍。) 1. set /set/ v. 设立;放置(小学核心)2. setup / set p/ n. 装置;机构(初中核心) 1. She set a goal to improve her English.(她设立了一个提高英语的目标。)2. My grandma helps set the table before meals.(我奶奶饭前帮忙摆桌子。)3. The technician checked the computer setup carefully.(技术员仔细检查了电脑装置。)4. The new company setup works very well.(这家新公司的机构运转得很好。)11 scream /skri m/ v. 高声喊;尖叫 1. The girl screamed with fear when she saw the snake.(女孩看到蛇时吓得尖叫起来。)2. He screamed for help when he fell into the river.(他掉进河里时大声呼救。) 1. scream /skri m/ n. 尖叫;尖叫声(小学核心)2. screaming / skri m / adj. 尖叫的;刺耳的(初中核心)3. screamingly / skri m li/ adv. 尖叫地;极其(初中拓展) 1. We heard a loud scream from the bedroom.(我们听到卧室传来一声尖叫。)2. She let out a scream of excitement.(她发出一声兴奋的尖叫。)3. The screaming children ran around the playground.(尖叫的孩子们在操场上跑来跑去。)4. The screaming music made me feel uncomfortable.(刺耳的音乐让我感到不舒服。)5. They laughed screamingly at the funny show.(他们看搞笑节目时尖叫着笑。)6. The film is screamingly funny; you must watch it.(这部电影极其好笑,你一定要看。)12 pretend /pr tend/ v. 假装 1. The boy pretended to be asleep when his mom came in.(妈妈进来时,男孩假装睡着了。)2. She pretends to know everything, but she doesn’t.(她假装什么都知道,但其实不是。) 1. pretence /pr tens/ (也作pretension) n. 假装;做作(初中核心)2. pretended /pr tend d/ adj. 假装的;虚假的(初中核心)3. pretendingly /pr tend li/ adv. 假装地(初中拓展) 1. He made a pretence of being busy and left.(他假装很忙,然后离开了。)2. She dropped the pretence and told us the truth.(她不再伪装,告诉了我们真相。)3. He gave her a pretended smile and walked away.(他给了她一个假笑,然后走开了。)4. Her pretended happiness couldn’t hide her sadness.(她虚假的快乐掩盖不了她的悲伤。)5. The actor acted pretendingly on the stage.(演员在舞台上装模作样地表演。)6. She nodded pretendingly, not listening at all.(她假装点头,根本没在听。)13 consideration /k n s d re n/ n. 考虑 1. We need to take his advice into consideration.(我们需要考虑他的建议。)2. The teacher gave much consideration to our plan.(老师对我们的计划给予了很多考虑。) 1. consider /k n s d (r)/ v. 考虑;认为(小学核心)2. considerate /k n s d r t/ adj. 体贴的;考虑周到的(初中核心)3. considerably /k n s d r bli/ adv. 相当地;非常(初中核心) 1. You should consider carefully before making a choice.(做选择前你应该仔细考虑。)2. We consider him as our most helpful friend.(我们把他看作我们最乐于助人的朋友。)3. She is a considerate girl who always helps others.(她是个体贴的女孩,总是帮助别人。)4. Be considerate of your classmates in the dormitory.(在宿舍里要体谅你的同学。)5. His English has improved considerably this term.(这学期他的英语进步了很多。)6. The weather is considerably better than yesterday.(天气比昨天好得多。)14 clone /kl n/ n.&v. 克隆 1. Scientists can clone plants easily now.(现在科学家们能很容易地克隆植物。)2. People have different opinions on human clones.(人们对人类克隆体有不同的看法。) 1. cloning / kl n / n. 克隆(技术/过程)(初中核心)2. cloned /kl nd/ adj. 克隆的(初中核心) 1. We learned about animal cloning in biology class.(我们在生物课上学过动物克隆。)2. Cloning technology is developing quickly.(克隆技术发展得很快。)3. Dolly is a famous cloned sheep in the world.(多莉是世界上著名的克隆羊。)4. The lab is studying cloned cells.(这个实验室正在研究克隆细胞。)15 sample / sɑ mp l/ n. 样本,样品 1. The designer showed us a sample of the new cloth.(设计师给我们看了新布料的样本。)2. The company will provide samples for customers to try.(这家公司会提供样品给顾客试用。) 1. sample / sɑ mp l/ v. 抽样;品尝;试用(初中核心)2. sampling / sɑ mpl / n. 抽样;采样(初中拓展) 1. The cook asked us to sample the new dish.(厨师让我们品尝这道新菜。)2. Workers sample the water in the river every month.(工人们每月对河水进行抽样检测。)3. Data sampling is an important part of the research.(数据采样是这项研究的重要部分。)4. The market research needs careful sampling.(这项市场调研需要仔细的抽样。)16 tube /tju b/ n. 圆管,管子 1. He used a plastic tube to water the flowers.(他用一根塑料管给花浇水。)2. The scientist put the liquid into a test tube.(科学家把液体倒进了试管。) tubular / tju bj l r/ adj. 管状的(初中拓展) 1. This chair is made of tubular steel.(这把椅子是用管状钢制成的。)2. Some plants have tubular flowers.(有些植物开管状的花。) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览