资源简介 北师大七下Unit 5 Now and then.同步词汇笔记1 store /st (r)/ n.(大型)百货商店 复数:stores;无形容词/动词变化 无 1. in the store(在百货商店,如 buy clothes in the store)2. go to the store(去百货商店,如 go to the store with mom) 日常记忆:“‘去百货商店买衣服’go to the store to buy clothes,日常购物场景” 1. My mom and I went to the store to buy new shoes last weekend.(上周末我和妈妈去百货商店买了新鞋。)2. There are many kinds of toys on the third floor of the store.(这家百货商店三楼有很多种玩具。)2 fast-food / fɑ st fu d/ n. 快餐 不可数名词;合成词(fast“快的”+ food“食物”);无词形变化 无 1. fast-food restaurant(快餐店,如 eat at a fast-food restaurant)2. fast-food meal(快餐套餐,如 order a fast-food meal) 合成记忆:“fast(快的)+ food(食物)= 快餐(fast-food),记‘快餐店’eat at fast-food restaurant” 1. I often eat hamburgers at the fast-food restaurant near my home.(我常在家附近的快餐店吃汉堡。)2. My dad ordered a fast-food meal for lunch because he was busy.(爸爸午饭点了快餐套餐,因为他很忙。)3 town /ta n/ n. 镇,城镇 复数:towns;无形容词/动词变化 无 1. in the town(在镇上,如 live in a small town)2. town center(镇中心,如 go to the town center) 场所记忆:“‘住在小镇’live in a small town,‘去镇中心’go to town center” 1. My grandparents live in a quiet town in the countryside.(我的祖父母住在乡下一个安静的小镇。)2. We plan to go to the town center to watch a movie this evening.(我们计划今晚去镇中心看电影。)4 traffic / tr f k/ n. 交通,路上行驶的车辆 不可数名词;无形容词/动词变化 无 1. heavy traffic(交通拥堵,如 get stuck in heavy traffic)2. traffic lights(交通信号灯,如 wait for the traffic lights) 场景记忆:“‘堵车’get stuck in heavy traffic,‘等红绿灯’wait for traffic lights” 1. We were late for school because we got stuck in heavy traffic this morning.(今早我们堵车了,上学迟到了。)2. You must stop when the traffic lights turn red.(交通信号灯变红时,你必须停车。)5 neighbour / ne b (r)/ n. 邻居 复数:neighbours;无形容词/动词变化 neighbourhood / ne b h d/ n. 社区;街区 1. good neighbour(好邻居,如 have a good neighbour)2. help one’s neighbour(帮助邻居,如 help my neighbour carry things) 派生记忆:“neighbour(邻居)+ hood→ neighbourhood(社区),记‘好邻居’good neighbour” 1. Our new neighbour often gives us fresh vegetables from his garden.(我们的新邻居常给我们他家菜园的新鲜蔬菜。)派生词例句:There is a small park in our neighbourhood—we often play there.(我们小区有个小公园,我们常去那儿玩。)6 away / we / adv.(时间或空间上)离开;在(某距离)处 无词形变化;常用“far away”(遥远的)、“away from”(远离) 无 1. far away(遥远的,如 my hometown is far away)2. away from(远离,如 stay away from danger) 搭配记忆:“‘家乡很远’far away,‘远离危险’stay away from danger” 1. My uncle’s home is far away from ours—it takes two hours by train.(我叔叔家离我们家很远,坐火车要两小时。)2. The teacher told us to stay away from the deep pool.(老师让我们远离深水池。)7 cheap /t i p/ adj. 便宜的,廉价的 比较级:cheaper;最高级:cheapest;反义词:expensive(昂贵的) 无 1. cheap price(便宜的价格,如 buy sth. at a cheap price)2. cheap goods(廉价商品,如 sell cheap goods) 对比记忆:“cheap(便宜的)vs expensive(昂贵的),记‘低价买东西’at a cheap price” 1. These apples are very cheap—only two yuan a kilo.(这些苹果很便宜,只要两元一公斤。)2. The shop sells cheap but good-quality clothes.(这家店卖便宜又优质的衣服。)8 everywhere / evriwe (r)/ adv.&pron.&conj. 处处,到处 无词形变化;可与“here and there”互换 无 1. look everywhere(到处找,如 look everywhere for the key)2. everywhere + 动词(到处…,如 flowers are everywhere) 拆分记忆:“every(每个)+ where(地方)= 每个地方=到处,记‘到处找钥匙’look everywhere” 1. I looked everywhere for my pen, but I couldn’t find it.(我到处找我的笔,但没找到。)2. In spring, you can see beautiful flowers everywhere in the park.(春天,公园里到处都能看到漂亮的花。)9 convenient /k n vi ni nt/ adj. 便利的,方便的 比较级:more convenient;最高级:most convenient;无动词变化 convenience /k n vi ni ns/ n. 便利;方便 1. be convenient for sb.(对某人方便,如 it’s convenient for me)2. convenient time(方便的时间,如 choose a convenient time) 派生记忆:“convenient(adj.方便的)去t加ce→ convenience(n.便利)” 1. It’s convenient for me to go to school by bike—it’s fast.(我骑自行车上学很方便,很快。)派生词例句:We should make our lives more convenient with technology.(我们应该用科技让生活更便利。)10 interview / nt vju / n. 采访;面试;v. 采访;面试 n. 复数:interviews;v. 三单:interviews;过去式/过去分词:interviewed interviewer / nt vju (r)/ n. 面试官;采访者 1. job interview(求职面试,如 have a job interview)2. interview sb.(采访某人,如 interview a famous star) 派生记忆:“interview(v.采访)+ er→ interviewer(采访者),记‘求职面试’job interview” 1. His father will have a job interview in a big company tomorrow.(他爸爸明天要去一家大公司参加求职面试。)派生词例句:The interviewer asked me many questions about my study.(面试官问了我很多关于学习的问题。)11 celebrate / sel bre t/ v.&vi. 庆祝,庆贺 三单:celebrates;过去式/过去分词:celebrated;现在分词:celebrating celebration / sel bre n/ n. 庆祝;庆典 1. celebrate a festival(庆祝节日,如 celebrate Spring Festival)2. celebrate sb.’s birthday(庆祝某人生日,如 celebrate my mom’s birthday) 派生记忆:“celebrate(v.庆祝)+ ion→ celebration(n.庆典),记‘庆祝春节’celebrate Spring Festival” 1. People around the world celebrate Christmas in different ways.(全世界的人用不同方式庆祝圣诞节。)派生词例句:We had a big celebration for our team’s victory.(我们为球队的胜利举行了盛大的庆典。)12 madam / m d m/ n. 夫人,女士 复数:madams;对女性的尊称,对应“sir”(先生) 无 1. Madam + 姓氏(夫人/女士,如 Madam Li)2. excuse me, madam(打扰一下,女士) 尊称记忆:“madam是对女性的尊称,对应男性sir,记‘李女士’Madam Li” 1. Excuse me, madam. Could you tell me where the nearest bank is (打扰一下,女士,能告诉我最近的银行在哪儿吗?)2. Madam Wang will give us a speech about English learning tomorrow.(王女士明天要给我们做关于英语学习的演讲。)13 teenage / ti ne d / adj. 十几岁的,青少年的 无比较级;无动词变化;对应名词“teenager”(青少年) teenager / ti ne d (r)/ n. 青少年 1. teenage students(青少年学生,如 teenage students like pop music)2. teenage life(青少年生活,如 talk about teenage life) 派生记忆:“teenage(adj.青少年的)去e→ teenager(n.青少年),记‘青少年学生’teenage students” 1. Most teenage students are interested in online games.(大多数青少年学生对网络游戏感兴趣。)派生词例句:My brother is a teenager—he is 15 years old.(我弟弟是个青少年,他15岁了。)14 first-time / f st ta m/ adj. 首次的,第一次的 无词形变化;合成词(first“第一”+ time“次”);仅作定语 无 1. first-time visitor(首次来访的人,如 a first-time visitor to Beijing)2. first-time experience(第一次经历,如 a first-time experience) 合成记忆:“first(第一)+ time(次)= 第一次的,记‘首次来北京的游客’first-time visitor” 1. The hotel offers special services for first-time visitors.(这家酒店为首次来访的客人提供特殊服务。)2. My first-time experience of riding a bike was exciting.(我第一次骑自行车的经历很令人兴奋。)15 experience / k sp ri ns/ n. 经历;经验;v. 经历 n. 复数:experiences(表“经历”);不可数(表“经验”);v. 三单:experiences;过去式/过去分词:experienced 无 1. work experience(工作经验,如 have work experience)2. interesting experience(有趣的经历,如 an interesting experience) 语境记忆:“不可数‘经验’(work experience),可数‘经历’(an experience)” 1. My dad has many years of work experience in teaching.(我爸爸有多年的教学工作经验。)2. Traveling to Tibet was an unforgettable experience for me.(去西藏旅行对我来说是一次难忘的经历。)16 example / ɡ zɑ mpl/ n. 实例,例子 复数:examples;无形容词/动词变化 无 1. set an example(树立榜样,如 set a good example)2. follow an example(效仿例子,如 follow the example of others) 搭配记忆:“‘树立好榜样’set a good example,‘效仿别人’follow an example” 1. Our monitor sets a good example for us—he studies hard and helps others.(我们班长为我们树立了好榜样,他努力学习还帮助别人。)2. You can follow the example of Tom and read English every morning.(你可以效仿汤姆,每天早上读英语。)17 for example 例如,譬如 无词形变化;用于举例,后接句子;与“such as”区分(such as接名词/短语) 无 1. for example + 句子(例如…,如 I like fruits, for example, apples)2. for example 与 such as 区分(for example接句子,such as接名词,如 I like fruits such as apples) 对比记忆:“for example接句子,such as接名词,记‘苹果例子’分清楚” 1. Many students like sports, for example, some love playing basketball.(很多学生喜欢运动,例如,有些喜欢打篮球。)2. She knows many English songs, for example, she can sing "Yesterday Once More".(她会很多英文歌,例如,她会唱《昨日重现》。)18 speech /spi t / n. 演说,讲话 复数:speeches(以ch结尾,加es);无形容词/动词变化 无 1. give a speech(做演讲,如 give a speech in class)2. make a speech(发表演说,如 make a speech at the meeting) 场景记忆:“‘课堂做演讲’give a speech,像老师发言一样,ch结尾变复数加es” 1. Our headmaster will give a speech about safety in the playground tomorrow.(校长明天要在操场做关于安全的演讲。)2. She was nervous when she made her first speech in front of the class.(她第一次在全班面前演讲时很紧张。)19 unforgettable / nf ɡet bl/ adj. 难以忘怀的,令人难忘的 比较级:more unforgettable;最高级:most unforgettable;无动词变化 forget /f ɡet/ v. 忘记;forgettable /f ɡet bl/ adj. 易忘记的 1. unforgettable experience(难忘的经历,如 an unforgettable trip)2. unforgettable moment(难忘的时刻,如 an unforgettable moment) 否定前缀记忆:“un-(不)+ forgettable(易忘的)= 难忘的,记‘难忘的旅行’unforgettable trip” 1. The summer camp was an unforgettable experience for all of us.(夏令营对我们所有人来说都是一次难忘的经历。)派生词例句:Don’t forget to bring your umbrella—it’s going to rain.(别忘记带伞,要下雨了。)20 amazed / me zd/ adj. 大为惊奇的 无比较级;无动词变化;对应动词“amaze”(使惊奇);区分“amazing”(令人惊奇的,修饰物) amaze / me z/ v. 使惊奇;amazing / me z / adj. 令人惊奇的 1. be amazed at sth.(对某事感到惊奇,如 be amazed at the news)2. be amazed to do sth.(做某事感到惊奇,如 be amazed to see her) 区分记忆:“amazed(人感到惊奇,I’m amazed),amazing(物令人惊奇,It’s amazing)” 1. We were amazed at how fast he could run.(我们对他能跑这么快感到很惊奇。)派生词例句:It’s amazing that she finished the task in only one hour.(她只用一小时就完成了任务,太令人惊奇了。)21 player / ple (r)/ n. 运动员,参赛选手 复数:players;对应动词“play”(玩;参加比赛) play /ple / v. 玩;参加(比赛) 1. football player(足球运动员,如 a famous football player)2. team player(团队成员,如 be a good team player) 派生记忆:“play(v.参加比赛)+ er→ player(运动员),记‘足球运动员’football player” 1. Messi is a world-famous football player.(梅西是世界著名的足球运动员。)派生词例句:We often play badminton together after school.(我们放学后常一起打羽毛球。)22 support /s p t/ v.&n. 支持,拥护,鼓励 v. 三单:supports;过去式/过去分词:supported;n. 不可数(表“支持”) 无 1. support sb.(支持某人,如 support my friend)2. in support of(支持…,如 speak in support of the plan) 场景记忆:“‘支持朋友’support my friend,像加油打气一样,记‘支持’就是support” 1. My parents always support me when I face difficulties.(当我遇到困难时,父母总是支持我。)2. Many students spoke in support of the new school rule.(很多学生发言支持新校规。)23 feel like 感觉像;想要 无词形变化;后接名词/动名词,“feel like doing sth.”表“想要做某事” 无 1. feel like doing sth.(想要做某事,如 feel like eating ice cream)2. feel like sth.(感觉像某物,如 feel like home) 搭配记忆:“feel like后接doing,记‘想要吃冰淇淋’feel like eating ice cream” 1. It’s hot today—I feel like drinking a cold glass of water.(今天很热,我想喝杯冰水。)2. This small café feels like home—it’s very warm.(这家小咖啡馆感觉像家一样,很温暖。)24 could /k d/ modal v. 用于can的过去时;能,可以,可能 无词形变化;can的过去式;表请求时比can更委婉 无 1. could 表过去能力(过去能…,如 I could swim when I was 5)2. could 表委婉请求(能…吗,如 Could you help me ) 委婉记忆:“could是can的过去式,请求时用could更礼貌,记‘能帮我吗’Could you help me ” 1. She could play the piano very well when she was young.(她小时候钢琴能弹得很好。)2. Could you please pass me the dictionary I need to look up a word.(能递给我词典吗?我要查个单词。)25 match /m t / n. 比赛,竞赛;vt. 配对 n. 复数:matches;v. 三单:matches;过去式/过去分词:matched 无 1. football match(足球比赛,如 watch a football match)2. match...with...(把…和…配对,如 match the words with pictures) 多义记忆:“名词‘比赛’(football match),动词‘配对’(match words with pics)” 1. We are going to watch a football match this weekend.(我们这周末要去看一场足球比赛。)2. The teacher asked us to match the English words with their Chinese meanings.(老师让我们把英文单词和中文意思配对。)26 nervous / n v s/ adj. 焦虑的,担忧的 比较级:more nervous;最高级:most nervous;无动词变化 无 1. be nervous about(对…焦虑,如 be nervous about exams)2. feel nervous(感到焦虑,如 feel nervous before the speech) 场景记忆:“‘考试焦虑’be nervous about exams,演讲前紧张的感觉,记‘焦虑的’nervous” 1. Many students feel nervous about the final exam.(很多学生对期末考试感到焦虑。)2. She felt nervous when she stood on the stage for the first time.(她第一次站在舞台上时感到很紧张。)27 surprise /s pra z/ n. 意想不到的事;v. 使惊奇 n. 复数:surprises;v. 三单:surprises;过去式/过去分词:surprised surprised /s pra zd/ adj. 感到惊奇的;surprising /s pra z / adj. 令人惊奇的 1. to one’s surprise(令某人惊讶的是,如 to my surprise)2. surprise sb.(使某人惊奇,如 surprise my mom on her birthday) 派生记忆:“surprise(v.使惊奇)→ surprised(人惊奇),记‘令我惊讶的是’to my surprise” 1. To my surprise, he passed the exam without studying hard.(令我惊讶的是,他没努力学习也通过了考试。)派生词例句:We are surprised to hear that he will move to Beijing.(听到他要搬去北京,我们很惊讶。)28 lose /lu z/ vt.&vi. 被打败,输掉;丢失 三单:loses;过去式:lost;过去分词:lost;现在分词:losing(不规则动词) loss /l s/ n. 丢失;失败;lost /l st/ adj. 丢失的 1. lose a match(输掉比赛,如 lose the basketball match)2. lose sth.(丢失某物,如 lose my key) 不规则记忆:“lose过去式lost,记‘输比赛’lose a match,‘丢钥匙’lose sth.” 1. Our team lost the football match, but we tried our best.(我们队输掉了足球比赛,但我们尽力了。)派生词例句:She reported the loss of her wallet to the police.(她向警察报了钱包丢失案。)29 thanks to 幸亏,由于,因为 无词形变化;后接名词/代词/动名词,表原因,可与“because of”互换 无 1. thanks to + 名词(幸亏…,如 thanks to your help)2. thanks to doing sth.(由于做某事,如 thanks to working hard) 同义记忆:“thanks to=because of,记‘幸亏你的帮助’thanks to your help” 1. Thanks to the doctor’s care, her mother got better soon.(幸亏医生的照顾,她妈妈很快就好转了。)2. Thanks to studying hard every day, he got good grades.(由于每天努力学习,他取得了好成绩。)30 coach /k t / n. 教练;长途汽车 复数:coaches;无形容词/动词变化 无 1. football coach(足球教练,如 our school football coach)2. coach sb.(训练某人,如 coach the team) 多义记忆:“‘足球教练’football coach,‘训练球队’coach the team,也指‘长途汽车’” 1. Our new football coach used to be a professional player.(我们的新足球教练以前是职业运动员。)2. The coach will train us for the competition next month.(教练会为下个月的比赛训练我们。)31 gain /ɡe n/ v. 增加,增添;获得,赢得 三单:gains;过去式/过去分词:gained;现在分词:gaining 无 1. gain experience(获得经验,如 gain work experience)2. gain confidence(增强信心,如 gain confidence from success) 语境记忆:“‘获得经验’gain experience,‘增强信心’gain confidence,从成功中‘赢得’” 1. You can gain a lot of experience by volunteering.(通过做志愿者,你能获得很多经验。)2. She gained confidence after winning the singing competition.(赢得歌唱比赛后,她增强了信心。)32 confidence / k nf d ns/ n. 自信心 不可数名词;无形容词/动词变化 confident / k nf d nt/ adj. 自信的 1. have confidence in(对…有信心,如 have confidence in oneself)2. lose confidence(失去信心,如 lose confidence after failing) 派生记忆:“confidence(n.信心)→ confident(adj.自信的),记‘对自己有信心’have confidence in oneself” 1. You should have confidence in your ability—you can do it.(你要对自己的能力有信心,你能做到的。)派生词例句:He is confident that he will pass the exam.(他有信心能通过考试。)33 little by little 缓慢地,逐渐地,一点一点地 无词形变化;表渐进过程,可与“gradually”互换 无 1. little by little + 动词(逐渐…,如 improve little by little)2. little by little 位于句首/句中(如 Little by little, he learned to swim) 短语记忆:“‘一点一点进步’improve little by little,像慢慢长大一样,渐进过程” 1. Little by little, her English has improved a lot.(她的英语一点一点地进步了很多。)2. He learned to play the guitar little by little—now he can play many songs.(他一点一点学会了弹吉他,现在能弹很多歌了。)34 part /pɑ t/ n. 部分;角色;v. 分开 n. 复数:parts;v. 三单:parts;过去式/过去分词:parted 无 1. part of(…的一部分,如 part of the plan)2. take part in(参加,如 take part in the activity) 搭配记忆:“‘计划的一部分’part of the plan,‘参加活动’take part in,记常用搭配” 1. Reading is an important part of my daily life.(阅读是我日常生活的重要部分。)2. All students are welcome to take part in the school sports meeting.(欢迎所有学生参加校运会。)35 university / ju n v s ti/ n. 大学 复数:universities;无形容词/动词变化;缩写“uni”(初中不要求) 无 1. go to university(上大学,如 go to university after high school)2. a famous university(一所名牌大学,如 Peking University) 场所记忆:“‘高中毕业后上大学’go to university,‘名牌大学’famous university” 1. His dream is to go to a famous university to study medicine.(他的梦想是上名牌大学学医。)36 personal / p s nl/ adj. 个人的,私人的;人际的 比较级:more personal;最高级:most personal;无动词变化 person / p sn/ n. 人 1. personal information(个人信息,如 protect personal information)2. personal experience(个人经历,如 share personal experience) 派生记忆:“person(n.人)+ al→ personal(个人的),记‘保护个人信息’protect personal info” 1. You shouldn’t share your personal information with strangers online.(不要在网上和陌生人分享个人信息。)派生词例句:A kind person helped the old lady cross the street.(一个善良的人帮老奶奶过了马路。)37 in front of 在......前面;在······面前 无词形变化;与“in the front of”区分(in front of表“外部前面”,in the front of表“内部前面”) 无 1. in front of + 物体(在物体外部前面,如 in front of the building)2. in the front of + 物体(在物体内部前面,如 in the front of the car) 对比记忆:“in front of(外前,树在房子前),in the front of(内前,司机在车内前)” 1. There is a beautiful flower bed in front of our school gate.(我们学校大门前有一个漂亮的花坛。)2. The driver sits in the front of the car to control it.(司机坐在汽车内部的前面操控车辆。)38 everyone / evriw n/ pron. 每人,人人,所有人 无词形变化;相当于“everybody”,后接单数动词 无 1. everyone + 单数动词(每人…,如 Everyone likes music)2. everyone in + 地点(某地的每个人,如 everyone in the class) 拆分记忆:“every(每个)+ one(人)= 每个人,记‘每个人都喜欢’Everyone likes” 1. Everyone in our class should follow the school rules.(我们班的每个人都应该遵守校规。)2. Everyone needs to drink enough water every day to stay healthy.(每个人每天都需要喝足够的水来保持健康。)39 laugh /lɑ f/ vt.&vi. 笑,发笑;n. 笑声 v. 三单:laughs;过去式/过去分词:laughed;n. 复数:laughs laughter / lɑ ft (r)/ n. 笑声 1. laugh happily(开心地笑,如 laugh happily at the party)2. a big laugh(大笑,如 burst into a big laugh) 动作记忆:“‘开心地笑’laugh happily,笑声是laughter,记‘笑’就是laugh” 1. The children laughed loudly when they saw the funny cartoon.(孩子们看到有趣的动画片时大声笑了。)派生词例句:The room was filled with laughter when the clown appeared.(小丑出现时,房间里充满了笑声。)40 laugh at 嘲笑,讥笑 无词形变化;后接名词/代词/动名词,表负面含义 无 1. laugh at sb.(嘲笑某人,如 don’t laugh at others)2. laugh at sth.(嘲笑某事,如 laugh at the mistake) 语境记忆:“laugh at是‘嘲笑’,带贬义,记‘别嘲笑别人’don’t laugh at others” 1. It’s impolite to laugh at people who make mistakes.(嘲笑犯错的人是不礼貌的。)2. No one should laugh at the difficulties others are facing.(没人应该嘲笑别人面临的困难。)41 rule /ru l/ n. 规则,规章,条例;v. 统治 n. 复数:rules;v. 三单:rules;过去式/过去分词:ruled 无 1. follow the rules(遵守规则,如 follow traffic rules)2. make rules(制定规则,如 the school makes rules) 场景记忆:“‘遵守交通规则’follow traffic rules,‘学校制定规则’make rules” 1. All players must follow the rules of the game to ensure fairness.(所有选手都必须遵守比赛规则以保证公平。)2. The teacher made a new rule that students must hand in homework on time.(老师制定了一条新规则,学生必须按时交作业。)42 encourage / n k r d / vt. 支持,鼓励,激励 三单:encourages;过去式/过去分词:encouraged;现在分词:encouraging encouragement / n k r d m nt/ n. 鼓励 1. encourage sb. to do sth.(鼓励某人做某事,如 encourage me to study)2. encourage sb. in sth.(在某事上鼓励某人,如 encourage her in English) 派生记忆:“encourage(v.鼓励)+ ment→ encouragement(n.鼓励),记‘鼓励学习’encourage to study” 1. My teacher always encourages me to speak English in class.(老师总鼓励我在课堂上说英语。)派生词例句:Her words of encouragement made me feel more confident.(她鼓励的话语让我更有信心了。)43 vocabulary /v k bj l ri/ n. 词汇,词汇量 复数:vocabularies(表“词汇表”);不可数(表“词汇量”) 无 1. enlarge vocabulary(扩大词汇量,如 enlarge English vocabulary)2. basic vocabulary(基础词汇,如 learn basic vocabulary) 语境记忆:“‘扩大词汇量’enlarge vocabulary,‘学基础词汇’learn basic vocabulary” 1. Reading English books is a good way to enlarge your vocabulary.(读英语书是扩大词汇量的好方法。)2. We need to remember 10 new vocabulary words every day.(我们每天需要记住10个新词汇。)44 brave /bre v/ adj. 勇敢的,无畏的 比较级:braver;最高级:bravest;无动词变化 bravery / bre vri/ n. 勇敢 1. brave boy/girl(勇敢的男孩/女孩,如 a brave little girl)2. be brave to do sth.(勇敢做某事,如 be brave to speak up) 语境记忆:“‘勇敢的小女孩’a brave little girl,勇敢是bravery,记‘勇敢的’brave” 1. The brave fireman saved the child from the burning house.(勇敢的消防员从着火的房子里救出了孩子。)派生词例句:Her bravery in facing difficulties moved everyone around her.(她面对困难时的勇敢感动了身边所有人。)45 enough / n f/ adv. 足够地;adj. 足够的;pron. 足够 adv. 无比较级;adj. 无比较级;作形容词时后置(名词+enough) 无 1. adj. + enough + to do(足够…去做,如 old enough to go to school)2. enough + 名词(足够的…,如 enough time) 用法记忆:“enough作形容词后置(big enough),作副词前置(fast enough),记‘足够大’big enough” 1. The boy is old enough to dress himself now.(这个男孩现在足够大了,可以自己穿衣服了。)2. We have enough time to finish the task, so don’t worry.(我们有足够的时间完成任务,别担心。)46 primary / pra m ri/ adj. 初等教育的;主要的 无比较级;无动词变化;对应“primary school”(小学) 无 1. primary school(小学,如 study in a primary school)2. primary reason(主要原因,如 the primary reason for success) 场景记忆:“‘小学’primary school,‘主要原因’primary reason,记常见搭配” 1. I made many good friends when I was in primary school.(我上小学时交了很多好朋友。)2. Hard work is the primary reason for his great progress.(努力学习是他取得巨大进步的主要原因。)47 shy / a / adj. 羞怯的,腼腆的,怕生的 比较级:shyer/shier;最高级:shyest/shiest;无动词变化 无 1. be shy to do sth.(害羞做某事,如 be shy to speak in class)2. a shy girl(一个害羞的女孩,如 a shy little girl) 场景记忆:“‘害羞发言’be shy to speak,像怕生的小朋友,记‘害羞的’shy” 1. The shy girl didn’t dare to answer the teacher’s question.(这个害羞的女孩不敢回答老师的问题。)2. He used to be shy, but now he likes making friends.(他以前很害羞,但现在喜欢交朋友了。)48 difficulty / d f k lti/ n. 困难,难题;艰难 复数:difficulties;对应形容词“difficult”(困难的) difficult / d f k lt/ adj. 困难的 1. have difficulty (in) doing sth.(做某事有困难,如 have difficulty studying math)2. solve difficulties(解决困难,如 solve difficulties together) 派生记忆:“difficult(adj.困难的)去t加y→ difficulty(n.困难),记‘学数学有困难’have difficulty” 1. Many students have difficulty in learning English grammar.(很多学生学习英语语法有困难。)派生词例句:It’s difficult to finish the work alone—let’s help each other.(独自完成这项工作很难,我们互相帮忙吧。)49 confident / k nf d nt/ adj. 自信的,有自信心的 比较级:more confident;最高级:most confident;无动词变化 confidence / k nf d ns/ n. 自信心 1. be confident in(对…自信,如 be confident in English)2. be confident to do sth.(自信做某事,如 be confident to win) 派生记忆:“confidence(n.自信)→ confident(adj.自信的),记‘对英语自信’be confident in English” 1. She is confident in her ability to finish the task on time.(她对自己按时完成任务的能力很自信。)派生词例句:Building confidence is important for teenagers’ growth.(建立自信对青少年成长很重要。)50 achievement / t i vm nt/ n. 成就,成绩,功绩 复数:achievements;对应动词“achieve”(实现,取得) achieve / t i v/ v. 实现;取得 1. great achievement(伟大的成就,如 make great achievements)2. academic achievement(学业成绩,如 improve academic achievement) 派生记忆:“achieve(v.取得)+ ment→ achievement(n.成就),记‘取得成就’make achievements” 1. His hard work led to great achievements in science.(他的努力工作带来了伟大的科学成就。)派生词例句:We should work hard to achieve our dreams.(我们应该努力实现自己的梦想。)51 competition / k mp t n/ n. 比赛,竞赛 复数:competitions;对应动词“compete”(竞争,比赛) compete /k m pi t/ v. 竞争;比赛 1. English competition(英语竞赛,如 take part in an English competition)2. sports competition(体育比赛,如 a school sports competition) 派生记忆:“compete(v.比赛)+ ition→ competition(n.竞赛),记‘参加英语竞赛’take part in competition” 1. She won first prize in the school English competition last year.(她去年在学校英语竞赛中获得了一等奖。)派生词例句:Many students will compete in the running race tomorrow.(很多学生明天要参加跑步比赛。)52 prize /pra z/ n. 奖,奖励,奖品,奖金 复数:prizes;无形容词/动词变化 无 1. win a prize(获奖,如 win a prize in the competition)2. first prize(一等奖,如 get the first prize) 场景记忆:“‘竞赛获奖’win a prize,‘得一等奖’get first prize,记‘奖品’prize” 1. He practiced the piano every day and finally won a prize.(他每天练习钢琴,最终获奖了。)2. The first prize of the singing competition is a trip to Beijing.(歌唱比赛的一等奖是一次北京之旅。)53 bit /b t/ n. 一部分,一段;少量 复数:bits;常用“a bit”“bits of”表数量 无 1. a bit of(一点…,如 a bit of water)2. bits of(几片/几块…,如 bits of paper) 数量记忆:“‘一点水’a bit of water,‘几片纸’bits of paper,表少量” 1. Could you give me a bit of bread I’m hungry.(能给我一点面包吗?我饿了。)2. There are bits of broken glass on the floor—be careful.(地上有几片碎玻璃,小心点。)54 a bit 有点儿,稍微 无词形变化;后接形容词/副词,可与“a little”互换(a bit后接名词需加of) 无 1. a bit + 形容词(有点儿…,如 a bit tired)2. a bit + 副词(稍微…,如 walk a bit slowly) 对比记忆:“a bit+adj.(a bit tired),a bit of+名词(a bit of milk),和a little用法相近” 1. I’m a bit tired after playing basketball—let’s rest for a while.(打完篮球我有点累,我们休息一会儿吧。)2. Could you speak a bit more slowly I can’t follow you.(你能说得稍微慢一点吗?我跟不上。)55 disappointed / d s p nt d/ adj. 失望的,沮丧的 无比较级;无动词变化;对应动词“disappoint”(使失望);区分“disappointing”(令人失望的,修饰物) disappoint / d s p nt/ v. 使失望;disappointing / d s p nt / adj. 令人失望的 1. be disappointed at sth.(对某事失望,如 be disappointed at the result)2. be disappointed to do sth.(做某事感到失望,如 be disappointed to fail) 区分记忆:“disappointed(人感到失望,I’m disappointed),disappointing(物令人失望,It’s disappointing)” 1. She was disappointed at the bad news about her exam.(她对考试的坏消息感到很失望。)派生词例句:The disappointing result made all of us sad.(这个令人失望的结果让我们所有人都很伤心。)56 pity / p ti/ n. 遗憾,可惜;v. 同情 n. 复数:pities;v. 三单:pities;过去式/过去分词:pitied 无 1. It’s a pity that...(很遗憾…,如 It’s a pity that he left)2. feel pity for(同情…,如 feel pity for the poor cat) 句型记忆:“‘很遗憾…’It’s a pity that...,固定句型好记” 1. It’s a pity that you can’t come to the party tonight.(很遗憾你今晚不能来参加派对。)2. We all feel pity for the little girl who lost her parents.(我们都同情那个失去父母的小女孩。)57 What a pity! 真遗憾!真可惜! 无词形变化;感叹句结构(What+a/an+名词!),用于表达惋惜之情 无 1. What a pity! + 补充说明(真遗憾!…,如 What a pity! You missed the show) 感叹句记忆:“What+a+pitty! 直接表达惋惜,记‘错过表演真遗憾’What a pity! You missed it” 1. —I forgot to bring my ticket. —What a pity! You can’t watch the movie now.(—我忘了带票。—真遗憾!你现在看不了电影了。)2. What a pity! The beautiful flowers died because of the heavy rain.(真可惜!那些漂亮的花因为大雨枯死了。)58 progress / pr ɡres/ n. 进步,进展,进程 不可数名词;无形容词/动词变化;动词“progress”(进展)读音为/pr ɡres/(初中不要求) 无 1. make progress(取得进步,如 make great progress)2. in progress(在进行中,如 the work is in progress) 固定搭配记忆:“progress不可数,‘取得进步’make progress,不能加a” 1. With the help of his teacher, he made great progress in math.(在老师的帮助下,他数学取得了很大进步。)2. The construction of the new library is in progress—we can use it next year.(新图书馆的建设正在进行中,我们明年就能用了。)59 make progress 取得进步,取得进展 无词形变化;progress为不可数名词,前面不加a/an,常用“make great/much progress” 无 1. make + 形容词 + progress(取得…进步,如 make much progress)2. make progress in sth.(在某事上取得进步,如 make progress in English) 搭配记忆:“‘在英语上取得进步’make progress in English,progress不可数,记“不加a”” 1. Every student wants to make progress in their study.(每个学生都想在学习上取得进步。)2. She studies hard every day and makes much progress in speaking English.(她每天努力学习,英语口语取得了很大进步。)60 develop /d vel p/ v.&vi.(使)成长,发展,壮大 三单:develops;过去式/过去分词:developed;现在分词:developing development /d vel pm nt/ n. 发展 1. develop a hobby(培养爱好,如 develop a reading hobby)2. develop into(发展成为,如 develop into a big city) 派生记忆:“develop(v.发展)+ ment→ development(n.发展),记‘培养爱好’develop a hobby” 1. He wants to develop a hobby of collecting stamps.(他想培养集邮的爱好。)派生词例句:The development of technology makes our life easier.(科技的发展让我们的生活更便捷。)61 regret /r ɡret/ n. 懊悔,遗憾;v. 感到遗憾,惋惜 n. 不可数/可数(regrets);v. 三单:regrets;过去式/过去分词:regretted;现在分词:regretting 无 1. regret to do sth.(遗憾要做某事,如 regret to tell you)2. regret doing sth.(后悔做过某事,如 regret missing the bus) 用法记忆:“regret to do(未做,遗憾),regret doing(已做,后悔),记‘遗憾告知’regret to tell” 1. I regret to tell you that you didn’t pass the exam.(我遗憾地告诉你,你没通过考试。)2. He regrets staying up late last night—he feels very tired today.(他后悔昨晚熬夜了,今天感觉很疲惫。)62 coast /k st/ n. 海岸,海滨 复数:coasts;无形容词/动词变化 无 1. along the coast(沿着海岸,如 walk along the coast)2. coast city(沿海城市,如 a beautiful coast city) 场所记忆:“‘沿着海岸散步’walk along the coast,海边的‘海岸’就是coast” 1. We spent our holiday walking along the coast and enjoying the sea view.(我们假期沿着海岸散步,欣赏海景。)2. Qingdao is a famous coast city in China—it’s very beautiful in summer.(青岛是中国著名的沿海城市,夏天很美。)63 airport / e p t/ n. 机场;航空站 复数:airports;合成词(air“空中”+ port“港口”);无形容词/动词变化 无 1. at the airport(在机场,如 meet sb. at the airport)2. go to the airport(去机场,如 go to the airport by taxi) 合成记忆:“air(空中)+ port(港口)= 机场(airport),记‘去机场接人’meet at the airport” 1. My dad will meet my grandparents at the airport tomorrow morning.(爸爸明天早上要去机场接爷爷奶奶。)2. We need to arrive at the airport two hours before the flight.(我们需要在航班起飞前两小时到达机场。)64 guest /ɡest/ n. 旅客;客人 复数:guests;无形容词/动词变化 无 1. hotel guest(酒店客人,如 serve hotel guests)2. welcome guests(欢迎客人,如 welcome the guests to our home) 场景记忆:“‘酒店客人’hotel guest,‘欢迎客人来家’welcome guests,做客的人就是guest” 1. The hotel staff are very friendly to all the guests.(酒店工作人员对所有客人都很友好。)2. We prepared a lot of food to welcome the guests who came to our party.(我们准备了很多食物,欢迎来参加派对的客人。) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览