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教科版九下Unit 1 The picture of peace.派生法记单词
1 kingdom / k d m/ n. 王国 1. The United Kingdom is a country in Europe.（英国是欧洲的一个国家。）2. Children like reading stories about fairy tale kingdoms.（孩子们喜欢读关于童话王国的故事。） 1. king /k / n. 国王（小学核心）2. kingly / k li/ adj. 国王般的；高贵的（初中拓展） 1. Long long ago, there was a powerful king in this land.（很久很久以前，这片土地上有一位强权国王。）2. The king of the country visited our school yesterday.（这个国家的国王昨天参观了我们学校。）3. He has a kingly manner that makes people respect him.（他有着王者风范，让人尊敬。）4. She wore a set of kingly clothes to the party.（她穿了一套华贵的衣物去参加派对。）
2 symbol / s mb l/ n. 象征 1. A red rose is a symbol of love in many countries.（在许多国家，红玫瑰是爱的象征。）2. The national flag is an important national symbol.（国旗是重要的国家象征。） 1. symbolize / s mb la z/ v. 象征；代表（初中核心）2. symbolic /s m b l k/ adj. 象征性的（初中核心） 1. Doves symbolize peace all over the world.（在全世界，鸽子象征和平。）2. The red color symbolizes courage in this culture.（在这种文化中，红色代表勇气。）3. Giving a handshake is a symbolic gesture of friendship.（握手是友谊的象征性手势。）4. We need to understand the symbolic meaning of this poem.（我们需要理解这首诗的象征意义。）
3 reflect /r flekt/ v. 反射 1. The lake can reflect sunlight and look very bright.（湖水能反射阳光，看起来很明亮。）2. You should reflect on your mistakes before making a decision.（做决定前，你应该思考自己的错误。） 1. reflection /r flek n/ n. 反射；倒影（初中核心）2. reflective /r flekt v/ adj. 反射的；沉思的（初中核心） 1. We learned about the reflection of light in physics class.（我们在物理课上学过光的反射。）2. She saw her reflection in the water and smiled.（她在水中看到自己的倒影，笑了。）3. The jacket is made of reflective material, which is safe at night.（这件夹克是反光材料做的，晚上很安全。）4. He is a reflective person who often thinks about life.（他是个爱思考的人，经常思考人生。）
4 steep /sti p/ adj. 陡峭的 1. We walked slowly up the steep hill because it was hard.（我们慢慢爬上陡峭的小山，因为它太难爬了。）2. Be careful when you go down the steep stairs.（下陡峭的楼梯时要小心。） 1. steeply / sti pli/ adv. 陡峭地（初中核心）2. steepness / sti pn s/ n. 陡峭（初中拓展） 1. The path goes steeply up to the top of the mountain.（小路陡峭地通向山顶。）2. The temperature fell steeply last night.（昨晚气温急剧下降。）3. The steepness of the mountain stopped many climbers.（山的陡峭程度拦住了许多登山者。）4. We were surprised by the steepness of the cliff.（我们对悬崖的陡峭感到惊讶。）
5 violent / va l nt/ adj. 狂暴的 1. A violent storm destroyed many houses in the village.（一场狂风暴雨摧毁了村里的许多房屋。）2. We should say no to violent behavior in school.（我们应该反对学校里的暴力行为。） 1. violence / va l ns/ n. 暴力（初中核心）2. violently / va l ntli/ adv. 狂暴地（初中核心） 1. All people in the world are against violence.（全世界的人都反对暴力。）2. No one should use violence to solve problems.（任何人都不应该用暴力解决问题。）3. It rained violently last night, so we stayed at home.（昨晚下了暴雨，所以我们待在了家里。）4. The ground shook violently during the earthquake.（地震时地面剧烈摇晃。）
6 lightning / la tn / n. 闪电 1. A flash of lightning lit up the dark sky.（一道闪电照亮了漆黑的天空。）2. We heard thunder and lightning when we were outside.（我们在外面时听到了雷电声。） 1. lighten / la tn/ v. 使明亮；减轻（小学核心）2. light /la t/ n. 光；v. 照亮（小学核心） 1. Turning on the lamp can lighten the dark room.（打开灯能照亮黑暗的房间。）2. Sharing tasks can lighten our burden.（分担任务能减轻我们的负担。）3. The sunlight comes through the window in the morning.（早上阳光透过窗户照进来。）4. She used a match to light a candle on the table.（她用火柴点燃了桌子上的蜡烛。）
7 waterfall / w t f l/ n. 瀑布（合成词：water+fall） 1. We visited a beautiful waterfall during our trip.（我们旅行时参观了一个美丽的瀑布。）2. Many tourists like to stand under the waterfall and take photos.（很多游客喜欢站在瀑布下拍照。） 1. water / w t (r)/ n. 水；v. 浇水（小学核心）2. fall /f l/ v. 落下；n. 秋天（小学核心） 1. We need to drink enough water every day to keep healthy.（我们每天需要喝足够的水来保持健康。）2. My grandma asks me to water flowers every morning.（奶奶让我每天早上浇花。）3. The little boy fell down and hurt his knee.（小男孩摔倒了，伤到了膝盖。）4. Fall is my favorite season because the leaves are golden.（秋天是我最喜欢的季节，因为树叶是金色的。）
8 rush /r / v. 冲;奔流 1. The children rushed out of the classroom when the bell rang.（铃声一响，孩子们就冲出了教室。）2. The water rushes down the river quickly after the rain.（雨后，水沿着河流快速奔流而下。） 1. rush /r / n. 匆忙；冲刺（小学核心）2. rushed /r t/ adj. 匆忙的（初中核心）3. rushing / r / adj. 湍急的；忙碌的（初中核心） 1. She left home in a rush and forgot her keys.（她匆忙地离开了家，忘了带钥匙。）2. He made a final rush to the finish line and won the race.（他向终点线做了最后冲刺，赢得了比赛。）3. We had a rushed breakfast and went to school.（我们吃了一顿匆忙的早餐，然后去上学了。）4. Don’t feel rushed; you have enough time to finish it.（别感到匆忙，你有足够的时间完成它。）5. The rushing water carried the stone away.（湍急的水流把石头冲走了。）6. It was a rushing day, and I was tired in the evening.（那是忙碌的一天，晚上我很累。）
9 mountainside / ma nt nsa d/ n. 山腰;山坡（合成词：mountain+side） 1. There are many sheep on the mountainside.（山腰上有很多羊。）2. We planted many trees on the mountainside last year.（去年我们在山坡上种了很多树。） 1. mountain / ma nt n/ n. 山（小学核心）2. side /sa d/ n. 边；侧面（小学核心） 1. Mount Everest is the highest mountain in the world.（珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山。）2. My father likes to climb mountains on weekends.（我爸爸喜欢周末去爬山。）3. There is a small shop on the side of the road.（路边有一家小商店。）4. Please write your name on the left side of the paper.（请把你的名字写在纸的左边。）
10 calmly / kɑ mli/ adv. 平静地 1. She spoke calmly to the students and solved the problem.（她平静地对学生们说话，解决了问题。）2. We should face danger calmly instead of being afraid.（我们应该平静面对危险，而不是害怕。） 1. calm /kɑ m/ adj. 平静的；v. 使平静（小学核心）2. calmness / kɑ mn s/ n. 平静（初中核心） 1. The lake is calm in the morning, like a mirror.（早上湖面很平静，像一面镜子。）2. Take a deep breath and calm down when you are angry.（生气时深呼吸，冷静下来。）3. We enjoyed the calmness of the sea at dawn.（我们欣赏了黎明时大海的平静。）4. It’s important to keep calmness in an emergency.（紧急情况下保持平静很重要。）
11 admire / d ma (r)/ v. 欣赏,观赏 1. We stood on the top of the hill and admired the beautiful view.（我们站在山顶，欣赏美丽的风景。）2. Everyone admires her for her hard work and kindness.（每个人都因她的勤奋和善良而钦佩她。） 1. admiration / dm re n/ n. 钦佩；欣赏（初中核心）2. admirable / dm r bl/ adj. 令人钦佩的；值得赞赏的（初中核心） 1. His excellent performance filled us with admiration.（他出色的表现让我们充满钦佩。）2. She expressed her admiration for the artist’s works.（她表达了对这位艺术家作品的欣赏。）3. Helping the old man cross the road is an admirable deed.（帮老人过马路是令人钦佩的行为。）4. He showed admirable courage when he saved the child.（他救孩子时展现了可贵的勇气。）
12 scene /si n/ n. 场景,场面 1. The sad scene in the film made many people cry.（电影里的悲伤场景让很多人哭了。）2. The opening scene of the play is very exciting.（这部剧的开场场面非常精彩。） 1. scenery / si n ri/ n. 风景（小学核心，Unit 7已列）2. scenic / si n k/ adj. 风景优美的；场景的（初中核心） 1. We enjoyed the beautiful scenery during the train trip.（火车旅行中，我们欣赏了美丽的风景。）2. The scenery in the countryside is much nicer than in the city.（乡下的风景比城里好得多。）3. This is a famous scenic spot that many tourists visit.（这是一个著名的景点，很多游客来参观。）4. She bought a scenic painting for her new house.（她给新房子买了一幅风景画。）
13 in public（短语：当众） 1. It’s hard for shy people to speak in public.（害羞的人很难当众讲话。）2. We shouldn’t laugh at others in public.（我们不应该当众嘲笑别人。） public / p bl k/ adj. 公共的；n. 公众（小学核心） 1. We must keep quiet in public places like libraries.（在图书馆等公共场所，我们必须保持安静。）2. The new policy is popular with the general public.（这项新政策受普通大众欢迎。）3. Many people go to work by public transport in big cities.（大城市里很多人乘公共交通上班。）
14 crash /kr / n. (汽车的)撞车事故；(飞机的)失事 1. A car crash happened at the crossing yesterday.（昨天十字路口发生了一场车祸。）2. He was lucky to survive the plane crash.（他很幸运从飞机失事中幸存下来。） 1. crash /kr / v. 碰撞；坠毁（小学核心）2. crashed /kr t/ v. （crash的过去式/过去分词，初中核心）3. crashing / kr / adj. 猛烈的（初中核心） 1. A car crashed into a tree because the driver was careless.（一辆汽车因为司机粗心撞到了树上。）2. The plane crashed into the sea due to bad weather.（由于天气恶劣，飞机坠入了大海。）3. The car crashed into the wall and was badly damaged.（汽车撞到了墙上，损坏严重。）4. The old bridge crashed down in the storm.（那座旧桥在暴风雨中坍塌了。）5. We were woken up by a crashing noise at midnight.（午夜时分，我们被一声巨响吵醒了。）6. The crashing waves hit the rocks heavily.（汹涌的海浪猛烈地撞击着岩石。）
15 injury / nd ri/ n. (对身体的)伤害,损害 1. He suffered a serious injury in the sports meeting.（他在运动会上受了严重的伤。）2. We should take care to avoid injury when playing sports.（运动时我们要小心避免受伤。） 1. injure / nd (r)/ v. 伤害；损害（初中核心）2. injured / nd d/ adj. 受伤的（初中核心） 1. He fell off his bike and injured his leg.（他从自行车上摔下来，弄伤了腿。）2. Don’t say that; it will injure her pride.（别那么说，那会伤害她的自尊。）3. The doctor is saving the injured man in the hospital.（医生正在医院抢救那个受伤的人。）4. The injured were sent to the hospital immediately.（伤者被立即送往了医院。）
16 bronze medal（短语：铜牌） 1. She worked hard and won a bronze medal in the Olympics.（她努力拼搏，在奥运会上赢得了一枚铜牌。）2. He got the bronze medal in the 100-meter race.（他在100米赛跑中获得了铜牌。） bronze /br nz/ adj. 青铜制的；n. 青铜（初中核心） 1. There is a big bronze statue in the center of the square.（广场中央有一座大型青铜雕像。）2. The door of the old house is painted in bronze color.（那座老房子的门被漆成了青铜色。）
17 extinct / k st kt/ adj. 灭绝的,绝种的 1. Dinosaurs are extinct species that lived long ago.（恐龙是很久以前就灭绝的物种。）2. This kind of plant will become extinct if we don’t protect it.（如果我们不保护，这种植物将会灭绝。） 1. extinction / k st k n/ n. 灭绝,绝种（本单元已列，初中核心）2. extinctive / k st kt v/ adj. 使灭绝的（初中拓展） 1. Scientists are studying the extinction of dinosaurs.（科学家们正在研究恐龙的灭绝。）2. We must take action to prevent the extinction of pandas.（我们必须采取行动防止熊猫灭绝。）3. We need to analyze the extinctive factors of this animal.（我们需要分析这种动物的致灭绝因素。）4. Human activities are one of the extinctive factors for some species.（人类活动是一些物种的致灭绝因素之一。）
18 extinction / k st k n/ n. 灭绝,绝种 1. The extinction of dinosaurs is a mystery for scientists.（恐龙的灭绝对科学家来说是个谜。）2. Protecting habitats is important to prevent extinction.（保护栖息地对防止灭绝很重要。） extinct / k st kt/ adj. 灭绝的,绝种的（上述已列，初中核心） 1. Many extinct species can only be seen in museums.（许多灭绝的物种只能在博物馆里看到。）2. Is this kind of bird extinct or still alive （这种鸟是已经灭绝了还是仍然存在？）

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