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2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试（广东省卷专用）
Unit 2 Home Sweet Home ·培优卷
学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________
（时间：90分钟，满分：100分）
一、语法选择
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在各小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
Ellen Yung had a busy day at work! She put a cast on a broken arm and used a bandage to cover a deep cut. Ellen is a doctor for 1． . Kids can get sick at any time easily，so pediatricians（儿科医生） often work long hours. They have hard jobs.
Ellen's husband works long hours，too. Steve is 2． hard—working firefighter. He takes his job 3． than any other firefighter. At the fire house，he makes sure that all the tools work properly. He checks the fire trucks and hoses. If 4． a fire，he will try his best 5． people from hot flames（火焰） and smoke. The firefighters all work together to put out the fire.
At home，the Yung family works together，too. Hanna， 6． daughter，often sets the table for dinner and makes a shopping list each week. She will be happy to help with housework 7． she has no time. Hanna says，"To me，housework means family working together. "A short time ago，Zac，their son，wanted a new computer，but the family needed a new washing machine. They could only spend money buying one thing. Both cost the same，so they 8． to choose. The family discussed their needs. Finally，they agreed 9． buy the washing machine. Zac still wants a computer. Ellen has promised to save some money each week to buy Zac a computer in the future. "Yeah， 10． great family!I love my family，"said Zac happily.
1．A． child B． children C． children's
2．A． a B． an C． the
3．A． seriously B． most seriously C． more seriously
4．A． there is B． there will be C． there was
5．A． save B． to save C． saving
6．A． they B． their C． theirs
7．A． if B． because C． unless
8．A． has B． have C． had
9．A． to B． with C． for
10．A． what B． what a C． how
二、完形填空
完形填空
Mulan is one of the most famous women in Chinese history. The 11． record (记录) of Mulan was in the Ballad of Mulan (《木兰诗》) . The song was finished in the Northern Wei Dynasty. Over hundreds of years, people then turned her story into operas, books, movies 12． .
What did Mulan do Her father was 13． old that he couldn't fight in the army, so Mulan dressed up like a man to take his place. 14． knew she was a women until (直到) she finally came back to her hometown and dressed herself in her old clothes.
On July 24th, 2020, the live-action (真人版) Disney movie Mulan 15． in the US. This is not the first time that Disney makes a movie about Mulan. In 1998, the cartoon film with the same name made Mulan one of the most popular Disney princesses. And 16． the film, many people began to learn about and even fall in love with Chinese culture.
Why can Mulan 17． people's hearts In the past, most women in China could only stay at home with their family. But Mulan tells us that women can do 18． men in the battlefield (战场) . 19． , it shows the traditional values (价值观) of Chinese people and their care for the family and county.
In the latest live-action movie, over 1, 000 girls tried for the 20． . Chinese actress Liu Yifei stood out from them. She is good at Kungfu and is able to speak English very well.
11．A． Longest B． Earliest C． latest D． newest
12．A． such as B． for example
C． and so on D． so far
13．A． too B． So C． very D． quite
14．A． Everybody B． Somebody C． Anybody D． Nobody
15．A． came out B． came true C． took up D． took down
16．A． in B． for C． through D． by
17．A． feel B． touch C． hear D． see
18．A． as well as B． as hard as
C． as long as D． as good as
19．A． However B． Because C． Also D． Although
20．A． Person B． actress C． role D． show
三、阅读理解
阅读短文，回答问题
Like many other young boys, I didn't know what I wanted to be when I was a middle school student. My mother advised me to be a teacher like her, but it seemed that I was not interested in it, My father wanted me to be a pianist. However, I couldn't stand spending all of my time in front of a piano.
I got my goal after I went to high school. I got a part-time job at the school radio station and I found it was interesting. I loved to discuss school life and my favorite music with my schoolmates on the radio. I kept doing this job during the next six years. When I left the university, I got a full-time job at our local radio station. My career began. My program is successful and I have a lot of fans. I enjoy my job and my life now.
21．What did the writer's mother do
A．A pianist. B．A teacher. C．A doctor. D．A scientist.
22．When did the writer start working at a radio station
A．When he was ten years old.
B．After he left the university.
C．When he studied at the university.
D．When he was a high school student.
23．What did the writer talk about on the radio in the beginning
A．School news. B．Famous films
C．School life D．Famous people.
24．Which of the following is TRUE
A．The writer's program is popular now.
B．The writer liked playing the piano.
C．The writer often interviews stars.
D．The writer was interested in teaching.
25．Which is the best title of the passage
A．Never Listen to Your Parents
B．Study Hard to Make Your Dream Come True
C．No Job Is Easy to Get
D．The Part-time Job Helped me Find My Career
阅读短文，回答问题
One day, a boy asked his father, "What's the value (价值) of my life " The father gave a colorful stone (石头) to his son and said, "Go to the market and sell it. When anyone asks the price, just show them two fingers (手指). "
The boy went to the market. A woman asked, "How much is the wonderful stone I want to put it in my garden. " The boy said nothing but showed two fingers. The woman said, "$2 I'll take it!" The boy went back and told his father about it. The father put a similar stone in the boy's hand and said, "Now, I want you to take the stone to the museum. Just do the same. "
The boy went to the museum. A man said the stone looked special, and he would like to buy it for $200. The boy was so surprised that he didn't sell the stone this time. He ran back to his father. The father told him to take the stone to a jewelry (珠宝) store. This time, the owner of the store said the stone was one of the world's most beautiful stones, and he would like to buy it for $200, 000.
The father said, "Son, do you know the value of your life now It doesn't matter (要紧) where you come from, or how much money you have. What matters is where you choose to be. "
26．Where did the boy go to sell his stone for the first time
A．In front of his house. B．In the jewelry store.
C．In the museum. D．In the market.
27．How did the boy tell the buyer the price
A．By using words. B．By using his fingers.
C．By writing on his hand. D．By writing on the paper.
28．What does the word "owner" in the third paragraph mean in Chinese
A．主人 B．商人 C．顾客 D．客人
29．How many stones did the father give his son
A．4. B．3. C．2. D．1.
30．Which can be the best title for the passage
A．Sold the stone. B．The boy and the stone.
C．The value of the life. D．The father and the son.
阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
Thanks to the development(发展) of computer science, now people can surf the Internet more easily. Some people also create a new way for people to feel traditional(传统的) culture. Many traditional artists are starting to perform online. This new way of performing makes young people more interested in traditional culture.
Peking Opera China's month-long online Peking Opera season, from December 15, 2023 to January 21, 2024, got millions of likes and many of the new fans were teenagers. During the shows, the performers talked to the people online and answered questions. It was more interesting than sitting in a theater.
Gao Xiaopan, a crosstalk performer, added some new things to his performances such as guitar. Gao set up his own Crosstalk Club in Beijing in 2004. But because fewer and fewer people went to watch the show in the theater, he moved his shows online. On March 28, 2020, Gao had his first online show and more than 1. 2million people watched this show. This can't happen in a theater.
Traditional Clothing There was a fashion show online on April 11, 2023, the sixth China Hanfu Day. Traditional clothes have been more and more popular these days. In the show, performers showed clothes from the Wei(220-265), Tang(618-907) and Ming(1368-1644)dynasties(朝代).
31．The passage talks about ____ kinds of traditional culture.
A．two B．three C．four D．five
32．Gao Xiaopan started his own Crosstalk Club in ____ .
A．Shanghai B．Nanjing C．Beijing D．Tianjin
33．There was an online traditional clothes show on ____ .
A．December 15, 2023 B．January 21, 2024
C．March 28, 2020 D．April 11, 2023
34．We can know from the passage that ____ .
A．China's online Peking Opera season was two-month long
B．people could ask questions while watching Peking Opera online
C．over 1.2 million people watched Gao Xiaopan's show in the theater
D．the performers in the clothing show made the clothes by themselves
35．The passage is probably from ____ .
A．a story book B．a science book
C．a travel guide D．a culture magazine
四、短文填空
语篇填词
In ancient times, children didn't have smart phones, iPads or computers to enjoy themselves. 　36． 　, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood. Let's take a look.
Watching shadow puppet plays
Watching shadow puppet plays was very p　37． 　 during the Song Dynasty. Shadow puppets（木偶）are made from the leather of donkeys（驴皮）. There is light　38． 　a large white screen（幕布）. The players c　39． 　 puppets and tell stories. People can see the movement from the other side of the screen.
Playing diabolo（空竹）Diabolo passed down to common people during the Ming Dynasty. It's made of wood and bamboo, and is empty in the center. Throwing diabolos at a fast s　40． 　 and catching them on ropes（绳索）is never as easy as it seems.
五、任务型阅读
回答问题
Dear Li Hua,
I'm planning a birthday party at my house. It will be on the afternoon of Saturday, December 23rd at 5: 00. Some of my friends will come and I would like to invite you to join us, too. We will make delicious sandwiches and cupcakes and buy some fruits. You don't need to buy any food. We can enjoy the food together and play games. After the party, we can watch the Chinese cartoon movie Chang'an(《长安三万里》), we see a different poet(诗人) Li Bai. In the movie, Li dreams about being an officer. But he faces challenge after challenge. He can't take keju (科举) because of his family. Later, he makes a mistake and is banished(流放). He has difficulties and problems just like every one of us but he doesn't give up himself. It is an educational cartoon movie and that's why I like this cartoon movie.
Please let me know if you can make it by sending a message to me at(132)454-7809 before December 15th. This way, I can make sure we have enough food for everyone.
Warmest wishes.
David
41．When will the party be
42．Who does David invite to the party
43．What can Li Hua do if he comes to the party
44．Why does David like the carto on movie Chang'an
45．What does Li Hua need to do if he plans to go to the party
六、书面表达
46．B. 书面表达（共15分）
假如你是 Li Hua，在互联网上看到美国学生 Paul 对中国非常感兴趣，希望结识一位中国朋友和到中国旅游。请根据下列提示，介绍你自己包括个人信息及爱好，介绍你家乡最好的地方或者事物，并欢迎大家来你的家乡参观游玩。
作文要求：
1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展；
2. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。
3. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Paul,
I'm happy to know that you want to make friends in China and hope to visit China. I want to be your friend. Let me tell you something about me and my hometown.
Yours,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B；2．A；3．C；4．A；5．B；6．B；7．C；8．C；9．A；10．B
【答案】11．B；12．C；13．B；14．D；15．A；16．C；17．B；18．D；19．C；20．C
【答案】21．B
22．D
23．C
24．A
25．D
【答案】26．D
27．B
28．A
29．C
30．C
【答案】31．B
32．C
33．D
34．B
35．D
【答案】36．Instead；37．popular；38．behind；39．control；40．speed
【答案】41．It will be on the afternoon of Saturday, December 23rd at 5: 00.
42．David/He invites some of his friends and Li Hua.
43．Li Hua/He can enjoy the food, play games and watch a movie.
44．It is an educational cartoon movie.
45．Li Hua/He needs to send a message to David at (132)454-7809 before December 15th.
46．【答案】略
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