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2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试（广东省卷专用）
Unit 1 Happy Holiday·培优卷
学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________
（时间：90分钟，满分：100分）
一、语法选择
语法选择
It was a sunny Saturday morning, and Leo wanted to do football training again. Last week, he joined a team, and began to take 1． interest in football. However, he was a little worried about 2． practice.
When Leo arrived, Coach Sam greeted 3． with a big smile. "Welcome back! Let' s get started!" Then the team warmed up 4． running around.
"Let' s practice passing the ball first." Coach Sam said. Last time, Leo kicked the ball too far, so today, he made sure 5． the ball close. "Go for it, Leo!" Coach Sam cheered 6． on.
Next, it was time for shooting(射球) practice. "Passing needs practice, and that' s the same for shooting." Coach Sam said. It was Leo's first try last week. He tried many times but still missed the ball! This time, he tried much 7． and the ball went right into the goal!"Score!" he shouted.
8． the training, Leo was so tired. " 9． important the practice was!" Leo said"if you train harder, you 10． better." Coach Sam added. "Practice makes perfect." Leo agreed.
1．A． an B． the C． a
2．A． today B． todays C． today's
3．A． everybody B． anybody C． nobody
4．A． with B． by C． in
5．A． keep B． keeping C． to keep
6．A． him B． his C． himself
7．A． hard B． harder C． hardest
8．A． After B． Before C． Since
9．A． What B． What an C． How
10．A． do B． will do C． did
二、完形填空
完形填空
Once, a young man had a long trip by train. As time went by, he started feeling 11． . He took out his travel map and counted all the stations on his way. To his surprise, there were over 60 small stations! This made him feel impatient (不耐烦的) about all these 12． . At every small station, he 13． to the steward (乘务员) and asked, "Why is it taking so long How far is the next station "
The steward, an old man with 14． hair, kindly invited him to sit in his small office. The young traveler said impatiently to the steward, "The train had to stop at every stop. Don't you think it's boring to have so many stops before 15． the end I just want to get to my destination (目的地) quickly."
The steward smiled and said, "I have been working on this 16． for over 30 years. However, I never pay attention to those small stations. I only 17． where I set off and where my journey ends. In between, I just focus on doing my job."
The young traveler lowered his 18． and started to think quietly.
Life is the same. Even though we have many stations along the way, we don't need to 19． each one. We just need to remember our goal and keep moving 20． .
11．A． pleased B． bored C． excited D． worried
12．A． stops B． islands C． corners D． areas
13．A． jumped B． grew C． dropped D． ran
14．A． brown B． white C． yellow D． pink
15．A． covering B． appearing C． reaching D． leaving
16．A． train B． plane C． subway D． bus
17．A． miss B． complete C． remember D． forget
18．A． hand B． head C． leg D． arm
19．A． take away B． agree with
C． look after D． worry about
20．A． together B． outside C． forward D． backward
三、阅读理解
Yang decided to leave his smartphone and computer at home for a special experience. On November 27th, he set off from Taiyuan with a large backpack filled with clothes, cameras, maps, and cash (现金). At the railway station, he chose a train to Linfen and paid with cash.
When he arrived in Linfen, he met his first challenge: booking a hotel without a phone. After some difficulty, a receptionistrecommended another hotel, and Yang drew a map in his notebook. During his trip to different cities, he faced similar problems, such as being unable to enter a museum in Wuhan because he couldn't book a ticket online. With the help of an elderly man, he was able to get in at last.
To keep in touch with family and friends, Yang wrote letters, but sending them was not easy. He had difficulty finding stamps at different post offices, and people often asked why he didn't use a phone.
Yang returned to Taiyuan on April 9th, where his mother welcomed him with a bowl of noodles. Back in his everyday life, to his surprise, Yang noticed that he had been used to living without a phone. Now, he is writing a book and making a film about his journey, hoping to offer a different view on life without the Internet.
21．What did Yang carry in his backpack
①clothes ②computers ③letters ④cash ⑤cameras
A．①②③ B．①④⑤ C．②③⑤ D．②④⑤
22．What does the underlined word "recommended" mean in Paragraph 2
A．Suggested. B．Chose. C．Booked. D．Left.
23．How did Yang stay connected with his family and friends
A．By writing letters. B．By using QQ.
C．By making calls. D．By sending emails.
24．Why did Yang travel without the Internet
A．To save more money. B．To make new friends.
C．To try a new experience. D．To make a travel film.
25．Which could be the best title for the passage
A．How to travel alone. B．A special trip to Wuhan.
C．Letters from a special journey. D．Travelling without the Internet.
请阅读短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
Spring is a good time to take a trip. Do you know how kids in different countries take their trips
Children in China
When spring comes, children want to be outside, so some schools usually have spring trips for them. It can be a trip to a mountain. There, children can climb the mountain, fly kites enjoy flowers and so on. Sometimes their teachers take them to martyrs' park (烈士陵园) and students can put some flowers there to show their respect(敬重).
Children in Japan
In Japan, late March and early April are good seasons for enjoying cherry blossoms(樱花). And they are the best time of the year for children to take a trip. Children have their lunches, sing songs and dance under the trees. What's more, they go boating and take baths(淋浴) in hot springs -the water which come from underground(地下)and is often above(超过)20℃ naturally.
Children in the UK
These are many great place for them to choose from when it comes to the school trip.
They usually visit a college, a museum or a park. One of the most special places to go is the bird center. Most people working at the center are scientists. So they can teach children about the habits of birds. The kids spend time in a beautiful place and also learn something about the natural world there without textbooks.
26．What do the children in China do when spring comes
A．They usually read the textbooks.
B．They usually enjoy cherry blossoms.
C．They sometimes visit some scientists.
D．They sometimes go to the martyrs' park.
27．What do the underlined word "hot spring" in paragraph 3 mean in Chinese
A．温泉 B．湖泊 C．热水 D．浴室
28．Children in the UK usually visit ____ in the school trip.
A．a college, a museum or a garden
B．a college, a mountain or a park
C．a museum, a college or a park
D．a museum, a college or a mountain
29．What can we know from the passage
A．No schools in China have a school trip.
B．In the UK, most people working at the bird center are scientists.
C．Students must bring flowers to go to the martyrs' park
D．In Japan, August is the best time for children to take a trip.
30．Which can be the best title for the passage
A．Kids in Different Countries
B．Different Summer Holidays
C．Different Culture in the World
D．Spring Trips in Different Countries
阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
Venice is in the northeast of Italy with more than 100 small islands. All around it is just water so people there use boats to get around. Millions of tourists come to Venice each year.
These days, the government set up a new charge(收费) for people visiting on busy days. People visiting Venice have to pay E5 from 27 April to 14 July.
The city itself only has a population of 50, 000 people, but it can get very busy in the holidays. People who live in the city are not happy about that. However, the city is less cleaner because of too many tourists. It's hoped that the charge will make fewer people visit it during the holidays.
Travelers will only have to pay for the charge when visiting the"old city" because there are famous bridges. If you' re living in the city of Venice, you won't have to pay as you' re already staying there. You won't have to pay either if you' re under 15, working or studying in the region. People can pay the charge on the phone. Workers will check people in some bus or train stations. Those without a ticket won't be allowed to get in.
31．How did the writer start the passage
A．By telling a story. B．By asking a question.
C．By giving numbers. D．By giving some facts.
32．When do people visiting Venice have to pay E5
A．On March 15. B．On May 27.
C．On July 30. D．On August 14.
33．What is the population of Venice
A． B．
C． D．
34．What does the underlined word "region" mean in Paragraph 4
A．area B．college C．road D．situation
35．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．Small islands in Italy.
B．The charge in Venice on busy days.
C．The population of Venice.
D．The best time to visit Venice.
四、短文填空
根据课文内容填词
Leonardo da Vinci is famous as an Italian painter. He showed great 　36． 　and 　37． 　 ability when he was young. Besides, he also had many 　38． 　 ,for example, his notebooks with interesting drawings of flying machines.
Dinosaurs lived 　39． 　on Earth before human beings and had different shapes. Some were small, 　40． 　 were big. Today, we can 　41． 　 about them from their fossils.
Once upon a time, a king challenged 　42． 　old man to a chess game and finally lost. He 　43． 　 his men to collect a bag of rice to give the wise man. However, there wasn't　44． 　 rice to put 　45． 　all the squares.
五、任务型阅读
下面的材料分别介绍了五个国内旅游景点, 请根据 Ben、Alice、Polly、Cathy、Mike 五个人不同的情况帮助他们匹配可能感兴趣的景点
A B C
The Palace Museum is located in Beijing. Today, there are more than a million valuable works of art in the collection of the Palace Museum. It is the best place to learn about the traditional Chinese culture and art. Shanghai Disney Resort is a wonderful place to live your childhood again with many cartoon characters in different costumes. Here everything feels like being in a beautiful dream. Anyone who likes cartoons can have a good time here. If you are an animal-lover, Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda is a good choice. There is only one precious animal to see—— the lazy but cute Giant Panda. They are sure to catch your heart.
D E F
The Yellow Mountain is one of the most famous and beautiful mountainous areas in China. Its natural scenery includes oddly-shaped pines and rocks and mystical(神秘的) seas of cloud. West Lake is a freshwater lake in Hangzhou. Many poets and painters have been attracted by its natural beauty and fine design. You will see one mountain, two towers, three islands, three banks, and five lakes if you pay a visit here. Hong Ya Dong in Chongqing really has seen a large number of visitors these days. This is an underground shopping mall with many shops and restaurants. People who love spicy food often come to have a taste.
46．Ben likes pandas very much. He thinks it is nice to watch them play and eat on his own.
47．It is Alice's dream to draw excellent cartoons and she wants to learn as much as possible.
48．Polly's grandma loves to get close to the nature with both towers and rivers
49．Mike's father used to be an artist and they want to experience the traditional culture.
50．Cathy is interested in all kinds of food, especially the hot pot. That is a good choice for winter.
六、书面表达
51．为促进中外学生文化交流，我校下周五拟邀请英国某中学师生代表团来深圳进行为期3天的研学之旅，请你完善研学日程表 (仿照第1天日程)，向代表团师生撰写信件，告知日程安排。
要求：
1. 80词左右，文章开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3. 可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；
4. 标点正确，书面整洁。
Dear teachers and students,
I'm glad that you are coming to Shenzhen next Friday! I am writing to _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope you will have a wonderful time here.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A；2．C；3．A；4．B；5．C；6．A；7．B；8．A；9．C；10．B
【答案】11．B；12．A；13．D；14．B；15．C；16．A；17．C；18．B；19．D；20．C
【答案】21．B
22．A
23．A
24．C
25．D
【答案】26．D
27．A
28．C
29．B
30．D
【答案】31．D
32．B
33．C
34．A
35．B
【答案】36．intelligence；37．artistic；38．inventions；39．long；40．some；41．learn；42．an；43．ordered；44．enough；45．in
【答案】46．C
47．B
48．E
49．A
50．F
51．【答案】例文
Dear teachers and students,
I'm glad that you are coming to Shenzhen next Friday! I am writing to tell you your study tour schedule.
On January 17th (On the first day) you will visit our school and join in different club activities. In this way, you can experience our colorful school life. On the second day, you will go on a food journey to taste the special Cantonese food like dim sum and learn about the stories behind it. On the last day, the special natural view of Shenzhen Bay will definitely leave you a deep impression. There, you can watch birds and enjoy the beautiful sunset.
I hope you will have a wonderful time here.
Yours,
Li Hua
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