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9A第一单元知识过关第1讲--词汇
一、核心词汇分类梳理
（按 “性格品质、能力行为、学习相关、情感态度、固定搭配” 分类，结合单元语境提炼）
（一）性格品质类
单词 词性 中文含义 常见搭配 单元例句
patient adj. / n. 耐心的；病人 be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心 My math teacher is very patient—she always explains difficult problems again and again until we understand.
impatient adj. 没耐心的 be impatient with sb. 对某人没耐心 As a teacher, you mustn't be impatient with the children.
careful adj. 仔细的，认真的 be careful with sth. 小心某物 He is a careful student. He always checks his homework twice before handing it in.
careless adj. 粗心的 carelessness (n. 粗心) The student's carelessness made him lose lots of marks in the Maths exam.
creative adj. 有创造力的 creative ideas 创意；creative thinking 创造性思维 Jack is a creative student—he always thinks of special ways to solve problems in science class.
organized adj. 有条理的 be organized in sth. 在某事上有条理 Leo is organized and he often plans his studies well.
confident adj. 自信的 confidence (n. 自信)；be confident in sth. 对某事有信心 His confidence helps him perform well in public speeches; he never feels nervous.
hard-working adj. 勤奋的 a hard-working student 勤奋的学生 He is hard-working because he works hard every day to get good grades.
easy-going adj. 随和的 an easy-going person 随和的人 Jim is not only hard-working but also easy-going, so everyone likes to be with him.
honest adj. 诚实的 honesty (n. 诚实)；be honest with sb. 对某人诚实 Honesty can lead me forward and make my future more colorful.
（二）能力行为类
单词 词性 中文含义 常见搭配 单元例句
achieve v. 实现，达到 achieve a goal 实现目标 After years of practice, Mary finally achieved her goal of winning the school piano competition.
manage v. 设法做到；管理 manage to do sth. 设法做某事 With the help of her teammates, Alice managed to finish the group project on time.
organize v. 组织 organize activities 组织活动 She organized our class trip to the science museum and made a detailed plan.
prepare v. 准备 prepare for sth. 为某事做准备 You should prepare for the final exam early instead of waiting until the last minute.
communicate v. 交流 communication (n. 交流)；communicate with sb. 与某人交流 Good communication between parents and children can help solve many family problems.
recommend v. 推荐 recommend sb. for sth. 推荐某人做某事 I am writing to recommend Liu Tao as the new student union president.
praise v. / n. 表扬，赞扬 praise sb. for sth. 因某事表扬某人 The teacher often praises Mary for her wonderful paintings with new ideas.
impress v. 给…… 留下印象 impress the world with sth. 用某事震撼世界 A science fiction writer has impressed the world with his imaginative works.
challenge v. / n. 挑战 take on challenges 接受挑战；face a challenge 面对挑战 We are ready to take on new challenges with confidence.
develop v. 发展，培养 development (n. 发展)；develop skills 培养技能 The development of students' teamwork skills is very important for their future.
represent v. 代表 represent sth. 代表某物 Who do you think represents the pop culture of Hong Kong best right now
（三）学习与文化类
单词 词性 中文含义 常见搭配 单元例句
grammar n. 语法 English grammar 英语语法 I want to learn grammar well. Could you give me some advice
standard n. 标准 reach a certain standard 达到一定标准 Students have to reach a certain standard, or they won't pass the exam.
practice n. / v. 练习 practice doing sth. 练习做某事；Practice makes perfect. She spends 15 minutes practicing grammar exercises every evening.
review v. / n. 复习 review lessons 复习功课 We need to review unit words before the monthly test.
concentrate v. 集中注意力 concentrate on sth. 专注于某事 You can concentrate more easily after taking a short break.
lunar calendar n. 农历 in the lunar calendar 按农历 The Laba Festival is celebrated on the eighth day of the twelfth month in the lunar calendar.
power n. 力量；影响力 powerful (adj. 强大的) China is becoming wealthier and more powerful than before.
（四）高频固定搭配与短语
1. 并列关系：
both...and... 两者都……（Both Billy and I are free now.）
not only...but also... 不仅…… 而且……（Not only my parents but also I am interested in hiking.）
neither...nor... 既不…… 也不……（Neither you nor he was chosen as our monitor.）
either...or... 要么…… 要么……（Either you or he is going with me to the party.）
2. 数量与程度：
in all 总共（There are 12 star signs in all.）
above all 最重要的是（Above all, we should be honest with others.）
after all 毕竟（He is still young after all, so we should help him.）
3. 行为动作：
show off 炫耀（He is just showing off his new car to everyone.）
take on 接受（take on new challenges 接受新挑战）
fall behind 落后（We will fall behind if we don't keep up with others.）
keep up with 跟上（keep up with the pace of social progress 跟上社会进步节奏）
divide...into... 把…… 分成……（We divided the project into small parts to finish it easily.）
二、重点词形变化汇总
（单元高频词形转换，贴合语境运用）
1. care → careful (adj. 仔细的) → careless (adj. 粗心的) → carelessness (n. 粗心)
2. patient → patience (n. 耐心) → impatient (adj. 没耐心的)
3. create → creative (adj. 有创造力的) → creativity (n. 创造力)
4. organize → organized (adj. 有条理的) → organization (n. 组织)
5. develop → development (n. 发展) → developing (adj. 发展中的)
6. confident → confidence (n. 自信)
7. achieve → achievement (n. 成就)
8. use → useful (adj. 有用的) → useless (adj. 无用的)
9. success → successful (adj. 成功的) → successfully (adv. 成功地)
10. humor → humorous (adj. 幽默的)
11. power → powerful (adj. 强大的)
12. communicate → communication (n. 交流)
9A Unit 1 Know Yourself 词汇配套练习
一、词汇拼写（根据中文或首字母提示写单词，每空一词）
1. We should be p__________ with the elderly because they sometimes speak slowly.（耐心的）
2. Tom is so c__________ that he always forgets to bring his homework to school.（粗心的）
3. My sister has a strong ability to o__________ parties—she planned our family reunion last year.（组织）
4. The little boy f__________ behind his classmates in English, so he needs extra help.（落后）
5. It's important to d__________ good reading habits when we are in junior high.（培养）
6. The Spring Festival is an important holiday in the l__________ calendar.（农历）
7. She is c__________ enough to design unique posters for every school activity.（有创造力的）
8. His h__________ made him return the lost money to the owner.（诚实）
二、词形转换（用括号内单词的适当形式填空）
1. The __________ (develop) of AI has changed our daily life a lot in recent years.
2. Lucy is one of the most __________ (organize) students in our class—her desk is always tidy.
3. His __________ (care) made him win first prize in the math competition—he checked every answer twice.
4. We all like Mr. Wang because he is very __________ (humor) and his classes are full of laughter.
5. The __________ (achieve) of our class in the sports meeting made our teacher very proud.
6. She spoke English __________ (fluent) than most of her classmates, so she helped them with pronunciation.
7. The __________ (important) of respecting different cultures is often taught in our class.
8. His __________ (confident) helps him perform well in public speeches.
三、选词填空（选单词，用适当形式填空，每词限用一次）
praise, manage, creative, recommend, confident, organize, achieve, prepare
1. Our teacher __________ Tom for his wonderful speech in the school competition last week.
2. With the help of her friends, Mary __________ to finish the difficult project on time, though she met many problems.
3. Jack is __________ enough to give a speech in front of the whole school—he never feels nervous.
4. I __________ my deskmate Lily for the "Star Learner" award because she is hard-working and helpful.
5. The __________ student designed a special poster for the New Year party, which got lots of praise.
6. They __________ a charity sale last month and raised much money for poor children.
7. After years of hard work, he finally __________ his dream of becoming a doctor.
8. You should __________ for the English test early instead of studying only one night before.
四、语境运用（完形填空，选择合适的单词补全短文，每空一词）
My best friend Emma is a great person with many good qualities. She is very __________ (1) (hard-working / lazy)—she studies for two hours every evening and always gets good grades in exams. Emma is also __________ (2) (patient / impatient) with her classmates: when I don't understand math problems, she explains them again and again until I get it.
Last month, our class needed to __________ (3) (organize / forget) a charity sale. Emma __________ (4) (managed / refused) to plan everything well—she made a list of goods, asked classmates to donate things, and even designed colorful posters. Thanks to her, the sale was a big success. Our teacher __________ (5) (praised / criticized) her for her hard work and creativity.
Emma is not only clever but also __________ (6) (confident / shy). She often says, "If you believe in yourself, you can __________ (7) (achieve / lose) your goals." I am lucky to have such a good friend. She teaches me to be hard-working and honest, and I learn a lot from her every day.
五、词汇匹配（将单词与对应的中文意思匹配，填序号）
1. impress A. 随和的
2. easy-going B. 挑战
3. challenge C. 给…… 留下印象
4. review D. 复习
5. honesty E. 诚实
6. lunar calendar F. 农历
7. concentrate G. 集中注意力
8. recommend H. 推荐
参考答案
一、词汇拼写
1. patient 2. careless 3. organize 4. falls 5. develop 6. lunar 7. creative 8. honesty
二、词形转换
1. development 2. organized 3. carefulness 4. humorous 5. achievement 6. more fluently 7. importance 8. confidence
三、选词填空
1. praised 2. managed 3. confident 4. recommend 5. creative 6. organized 7. achieved 8. prepare
四、语境运用
1. hard-working 2. patient 3. organize 4. managed 5. praised 6. confident 7. achieve
五、词汇匹配
1-C 2-A 3-B 4-D 5-E 6-F 7-G 8-H

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